2022年陜西省西安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022年陜西省西安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

2.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

3.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

4.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

5.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

6.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

7.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

8.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

9.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

10.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

11.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

12.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

13.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

14.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

15.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

16.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

17.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

18.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

19.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

20.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

二、完型填空(15題)21.【C10】

A.costsB.priceC.moneyD.award

22.33請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

A.LookB.ListenC.SkimD.Read

23.

【C5】

A.carryB.bringC.sendD.load

24.Didyoueverhavesomeone'snameonthetipofyourtongueandyetyouwereunabletorecallit?【21】thishappensagain,donottrytorecallit.Dosomething【22】foracoupleofminutes,andthenamemaycomeintoyourhead.Thenameisthere.Sinceyouhavemet【23】personandlearnedhisname.Itonlyhastobedugout.Theinitialefforttorecall【24】themindforoperation,butitisthesubconscious【25】thatgotoworktodigupadimmemory.Forcingyourselftorecallalmostneverhelpsbecauseitdoesn'tloosenyourmemory;itonlytightensit.Studentsfindthepreparatorymethodhelpful【26】examinations.Theyreadoverthequestions【27】tryingtoansweranyofthem.Thentheyanswerfirsttheones【28】whichtheyaremostconfident.Meanwhile,deepermentalactivitiesinthesubconsciousmindaretaking【29】;workisbeingdoneonthemoredifficultquestion.Bythetimetheeasierquestionsareanswered,answerstothemoredifficultoneswillusuallybeginto【30】intoconsciousness.Itisoftenjustaquestionofwaitingforrecalltocometothememory.

(61)

A.WhetherB.WhenC.WhileD.As

25.(47)A.setB.machineC.TVD.program

26.(43)

A.remindB.remainC.requireD.reserve

27.Vitaminsareorganiccompoundsnecessaryinsmallamountsinthedietforthenormalgrowthandmaintenanceoflifeofanimals,includingman.

Theydonotprovideenergy,【21】dotheyconstructorbuildanypartofthebody.Theyareneededfor【22】foodsintoenergyandbodymaintenance.Therearethirteenormoreofthem,andif【23】ismissingadeficiencydiseasebecomes【24】.

Vitaminsare,similarbecausetheyaremadeofthesameelements--usuallycarbon,hydrogen,oxygen,and【25】nitrogen.Theyaredifferent【26】theirelementsarearrangeddifferently,andeachvitamin【27】oneormorespecificfunctionsinthebody.

【28】enoughvitaminsisessentialtolife,althoughthebodyhasnonutritionalusefor【29】vitamins.Manypeople,【30】,believeinbeingonthe"safeside"andthustakeextravitamins.However,awell-balanceddietwillusuallymeetallthebody'svitaminneeds.

(36)

A.eitherB.soC.norD.never

28.(54)

A.someoneB.everyoneC.anyoneD.one

29.30.__________A.worseB.betterC.fewerD.no

30.(74)

A.whileB.beforeC.becauseD.until

31.(48)

A.bythewayB.inthewayC.inawayD.alltheway

32.(69)

A.inB.fromC.forD.by

33.【B8】

A.hungryB.handsomeC.inaccurateD.excited

34.(65)

A.thusB.henceC.themD.just

35.(45)

A.trueB.virtualC.naturalD.real

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(5題)36.ThereweresomanypeopletalkingthatIcouldn't__________onthemusicA.playB.talkC.goD.concentrate

37.Isuggestwe__________abreakandfinishthislater.

A.tookB.takeC.takingD.totake

38.Hispooreyesight__________himfrombecomingapilot.

A.forbidB.prohibitedC.preventedD.avoided

39.Wedesirethatthetourleader_____usimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.

A.informB.informsC.informedD.hasinformed

40.Thelibraryisjustoppositethebookstore.You__________missit.A.mustn’tB.could’tC.can’tD.maynot

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.We've______sugar.AskMarytolendussome.

A.runawaywithB.rundownC.runoutofD.runoff

42.NowIcanmanagetomakemyself______sufficientlyinyourlanguage.

A.beingunderstood

B.understood

C.tounderstand

D.tobeunderstood

43.Ihadn'tseenhimforyears,butI______hisvoiceonthetelephone.

A.realizedB.discoveredC.recognizedD.heard

44.They______theirneighborofplayinghisradiotooloudly.

A.chargedB.unsatisfiedC.complainedD.accused

45.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildrencanproducesomeinfluence______theirchildren.

A.inB.atC.onD.for

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Peopleperceivedifferentthingsaboutthesamescenebecause______.

A.theyseedifferentthings

B.theycannotagreeaboutthings

C.somehavebettereye-sights

D.noneofthese

47.DearSirs，

I'mwritingtoconfirmthelossofmycard.Itelephonedyourofficeearliertoday.

Thedetailsofmycardareasfollows.ItisanApexSilvercardinthenameofPaulAnderson.Thecreditcardnumberis5431760225784849.IhavehadanApexcardsince1994.Thiscardisvalid(有效的)fromAugust2003toAugust2005.

Ilostthecardyesterdayatabout8:30intheevening.TheonlycaseIusedthecardyesterdaywastobuythreedictionaryattheDillonsBookstoreinOxfordStreet.Byaccident,Ileftthecardattheshop.WhenIrealizedwhatIhaddone,Itelephonedtheshop,buttheshopassistantstherecouldnotfindthecard.

Couldyoupleasecancelmycardimmediatelyandmakethenecessaryarrangementstoissueareplacementcardtome?Icouldbecontactedatthetelephonenumberof347-4587-9856.

Thankyouforyourassistance.

Yoursfaithfully

PaulAndersonWhydoesthemanwritertheletter?

六、作文(1題)48.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫(xiě)一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰(shuí)做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.D

2.C

3.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

4.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

5.A

6.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

7.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

8.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

9.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

10.C

11.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

12.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

13.B

14.C

15.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

16.B

17.A

18.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

19.B

20.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

21.A下面講了對(duì)真樹(shù)要做很多的維護(hù)性工作，要有一定的支出。根據(jù)這個(gè)含義，比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)是正確的。用假樹(shù)花費(fèi)會(huì)低一些。cost“花費(fèi)，費(fèi)用”符合句意。

22.C

23.A

24.B解析：根據(jù)句意，空格為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”或“如果”。

25.A解析：電視機(jī)的完整說(shuō)法是TVset。因?yàn)殡娨暣蟊娀耍髡叩募乙材苜I(mǎi)電視機(jī)了。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

26.C解析：本題屬詞語(yǔ)辨析題。四個(gè)詞盡管詞形相近，但意思完全不一樣。remind提醒，remain保持，require要求，需要，reserve預(yù)定，保留。該句的意思是：團(tuán)體性運(yùn)動(dòng)需要兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的團(tuán)隊(duì)。故答案為C。

27.C解析：在英語(yǔ)中neither...nor...一構(gòu)成一個(gè)句型，但有時(shí)也用not...，nor...構(gòu)成同樣句型，意為“不……，也不……”。其他選項(xiàng)在句中均不能構(gòu)成句型。

28.C解析：anyoneelse其他任何人，在否定、疑問(wèn)、和條件句中要用anyone，不用someone。

29.B

30.C解析：邏輯銜接。相關(guān)意思是：但是網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)展迅速，因?yàn)樗鼮槿藗兲峁┝丝焖俚玫较⒌耐緩?。根?jù)句意可推知，此處為因果關(guān)系，故C項(xiàng)為正確答案。

31.D

32.C解析：詞語(yǔ)搭配題。foryears，表示一段時(shí)間，“好幾年”。，

33.D解析：我知道，我過(guò)于激動(dòng)了。

34.D解析：just用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)和加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。

35.D解析：therealaim意為“真正的目的”。在這里true含有“正確或真理”之意，而real含有“真實(shí)，實(shí)在”的含義。

36.D

37.B

38.B

39.A

40.C

41.C

42.B解析：本題為語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。make有兩種固定搭配：一種是makesbdosth，表示“使某人做某事”；另一種是makesbdone，表示“使某人被……”，過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。這里，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)beingdone，也不用動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)tobedone。本句大意為：現(xiàn)在，我可以說(shuō)好你們的語(yǔ)言，并且使人們能夠完全理解我在說(shuō)什么。

43.C解析：句意