2022年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市成考專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2022年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市成考專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

2.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

3.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

4.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

5.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

6.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

7.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

8.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

9._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

10.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

11.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

12.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

13.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

14.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

15.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

16.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

17.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

18.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

19.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

20.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

21.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

22.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

23.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

24.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

25.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

26.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

27.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

28.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

29.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

30.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

二、完型填空(15題)31."Ifittakesyousixhourstoreadthisbook,somewhereintheworld2,500peoplewillhavediedofstarvationorofhunger-relatedillnessbythetimeyou【36】."

Whyaresomany【37】?SusanGeorgeaffirmswithconviction,andwithsolid【38】,thatitisnotbecausethere【39】toomanypassengerson"SpaceshipEarth",notbecause【40】badweatherorchangingclimates,butbecauseoffood【41】bytherich.【42】thepoorgohungry.

Themultinationalagribusinesscorporations,【43】governmentswiththeirfood"aid"policiesandsupposedlyneuralmultilateraldevelopmentorganizations【44】responsibilityfortheir【45】.

Theyallworkincorporation【46】localelites,themselvesnurturedandprotectedbythepowerfulinthe【47】world.TheUnitedStates【48】theway,leadsthepackandis【49】imposingitscontroloverthewholeplanet.

Onlythose【50】peoplewhocanbecomeconsumerswilleatintheBraveNewWorldbeingshaped【51】thewell-fed.Thestandardliberalsolutionto【52】theworld-populationcontrolortheGreenRevolutionarejust【53】thehungrypoordon'tneed.Alltheneedissocialchange,otherwiseknownas【54】.Withthat,theycould,andwould,resolvemostoftheirproblems【55】.

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A.spendB.readC.finishD.overtake

32.(52)

A.uglyB.lastingC.seriousD.frightening

33.(43)

A.dotheyhaveB.theyhaveC.aretheyD.theyare

34.26._______A.fundamentalB.widelyC.overallD.basically

35.(71)

A.watchB.searchC.studyD.discussion

36.請在第______處填上正確答案。

A．money

B．trouble

C．issues

D．decisions

37.(60)

A.attentionB.affectionC.motionD.attraction

38.(45)

A.jobB.ideaC.opinionD.work

39.(50)

A.getridofB.questionC.lookforD.sentence

40.【B2】

A.leaveB.leavesC.leavingD.left

41.27.（）A.A.stayB.helpC.swimD.jump

42.Inthissmalltowntherewasnotasinglemanofimportancewhowoulddaretohaveahousekeeperyoungerthansixty,forfearofwhatpeoplemightsayaboutthem.Iwas【56】,however.WhenIneededahousekeeperI【57】agirlcalledBridieCasey,alovelylittlegirlofseventeenfromavillageupthecoast.ButI【58】mychoicecarefully.Idroveoutthereonedaywhenshewasathome,andIhadalookatthecottageanda【59】withhermotherandacupoftea,andafterthatIdidnotneedanyonetosaythatshewas【60】.IknewiftherewasanythingBridiedidnotdo【61】hermotherwouldnot【62】longtocorrecther.Afterthat,therewasonlyone【63】torise.

"Haveyoua【64】Bridle?"saidI.

"No,doctor,Ihavenot,"saidshewithasimpleexpressionthatdidnot【65】meabit.Asadoctoryousoongetusedtoinnocent(無邪的)【66】.

"Well,you'dbetter【67】andgetone,"saidI,"【68】.I'mnotgoingtotakeyou."

【69】thisshelaughed.

【70】shestartedworkingatmyhouse.Sheprovedtobevery【71】andefficient(高效率的).Ofcourse,shewassogood-lookingthatpeoplewhocametomyhouseusedtopassa【72】aboutus.Butthatdidn'tmatter.Theydidnotdaretohireaprettygirlthemselvesfor【73】ofwhatpeoplewouldsay.ButIknewaslongasagirlhadamanof【74】tolookaftershewouldgiveme【75】.

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A.aninclusionB.aconclusionC.anexceptionD.asuccession

43.________查看材料

A.angryB.excitingC.sadD.Interesting

44.請選擇最佳答案填入()

A.whichB.examineesC.studentsD.who

45.stop【C6】______motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.A.restingB.tiredC.speedingD.drunken

三、漢譯英(5題)46.我試圖放棄生意，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的。

47.這個村莊是以矗立在它前面的那座山命名的。

48.（看來）thetwoprofessorsdon'tagreeentirelywitheachother.

49.（萬一他失敗了）,wewouldencouragehimtotryagain.

50.Thelongerwestayedthere,（就越適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣）.

四、翻譯(2題)51.健康取決于良好的食物。清新的空氣和充足的睡眠。

52.他們正在尋找那逃掉的瘋子。

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.Romansoldiersinsomeplacesbuiltlongrowsofsignaltowers.Whentheyhadamessagetosend,thesoldiersshouteditfromtowertotower.Iftherewereenoughtowersandenoughsoldierswithloudvoices,importantnewscouldbesentquicklyoverdistance.

InAfrica,peoplelearnedtosendmessagesbybeatingonaseriesoflargedrums(鼓).Eachdrumwaskeptwithinhearingdistanceofthenextone.Thedrumbeatsweresentoutinaspecialwaythatallthedrummersunderstood.Thoughthemessagesweresimple,theycouldbesentatgreatspeedforhundredsofmiles.

Intheeighteenthcentury,aFrenchengineerfoundanewwaytosendshortmessages.Inthisway,apersonheldaflagineachhandandthearmsweremovedtovariouspositionsrepresentingdifferentlettersofthealphabet(字母表).Itwaslikespellingoutwordswithflagsandarms.

Overalongperiodoftime,peoplesentmessagesbyallthesedifferentways.However,notuntilthetelephonewasinventedinAmericainthenineteenthcenturycouldpeoplesendspeechsoundsoveragreatdistanceinjustafewseconds.

Accordingtothispassage,theRomanwayofcommunicationdependedverymuchon______.

A.fineweather

B.hightower

C.thespellingsystem

D.armmovements

54.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thisinfluenzacancausedeathifnottreatedimmediately.

B.Thenumberoftheinfluenzaviruscangrowveryrapidly.

C.Thepeoplewhogotthediseaserecoveredsoon.

D.TheLondondoctorsdidnottakethevirusseriouslyatfirst.

六、作文(1題)55.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D

2.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

3.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

4.B

5.B

6.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

7.D

8.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

9.D

10.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

11.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

12.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

13.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

14.B

15.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項為B。

16.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

17.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

18.D

19.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

20.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

21.A

22.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

23.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

24.C

25.D

26.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

27.C

28.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

29.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

30.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

31.A解析：選項A意為“花費時間或金錢”；選項B意為“閱讀”；選項C意為“完成”；選項D意為“超過”。根據(jù)本題題意，選項A正確。

32.B解析：全句的意思是：“這塊傷疤是永遠(yuǎn)不會去掉了，可是直至今日，我從來沒有為我所做的后悔?！盇選項ugly的意思是“丑的”；B選項lasting的意思是“持久的”；C選項serious的意思是“嚴(yán)重的”；D選項frightening的意思是“看起來可怕的”。Lasting用在這里最為貼切，故選B。

33.A解析：but連接一個以why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，應(yīng)用疑問句倒裝句式。此句意為“為什么這些減肥食品非得那么難吃呢?”因此，A、C項中A項更合題意。

34.D

35.A

36.D他們認(rèn)為，在民主政體下，政府不應(yīng)控制政治討論或發(fā)表意見的方式。這對選民做出決定是非常重要的。

37.B解析：上下文題。從上文的kiss一詞中，可以看出這里要用affection(喜愛，鐘愛，愛情)一詞。

38.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)為“在處理這場沖突的工作中”。

39.C解析：lookfor“尋找”；getridof“擺脫”；question“質(zhì)問”；sentence“判處”，此處是警察尋找并追捕犯罪分子。

40.C解析：insistedondoingsth．堅持做某事。Insistedonmyleaving中的leaving為動名詞，my動名詞的邏輯主語。衣帽間的服務(wù)員堅持要我把自己的腿留在后面。

41.C因為是在水邊上，所以肯定是不會游泳。

42.C解析：上文說沒有單身男人敢雇用六十歲以下的保姆，從下文我們可以看出我和一般人的做法不同，雇用了一個十七歲的小女孩，所以我是一個例外。inclusion，包含：conclusion，結(jié)論，總結(jié)：exception，例外；succession，連續(xù)。

43.B推理判斷題。

【指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)前文“Shelivedfortheadven一turehedeathlyexcitementofitall．”的提示得知冒險活動是令人興奮的，所以她才能寫下令人興奮的詩，故選B。

44.D

45.Cspeedingmotorists是超速的機動車輛。

46.Itriedtogetoutofbusinessbutinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.Itriedtogetoutofbusiness,butinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.

47.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.

48.Itseemsthat

49.Ifheshouldfail

50.themoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustomsthemoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustoms

51.Goodhealthdependsonfood,freshairandenoughsleep.

52.