人教版高二英語(yǔ)選修7重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)

人教版高二英語(yǔ)選修7重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)人教版高二英語(yǔ)選修7重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)人教版高二英語(yǔ)選修7重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月人教版高二英語(yǔ)選修7重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：選修七Unit1Livingwell一、語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)I單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽（旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn)）詞匯部分詞語(yǔ)辨析1.allinall/inall/atall/afterall/aboveall/firstofall詞形變化1.disabilityn.無(wú)能；殘疾disabledadj.傷殘的ableadj.能干的；能夠的2.ambitionn.野心，雄心ambitiousadj.有雄心的，野心勃勃的3.beneficialadj.有益的benefitv.&n.受益；利益，好處4.independentadj.獨(dú)立的independencen.獨(dú)立dependv.依靠，依賴(lài)5.encouragementn.鼓勵(lì)encouragev.鼓勵(lì)couragen.勇氣，精神重點(diǎn)單詞ambition(n.)雄心beneficial(adj.)有益的adapt(v.)使適應(yīng);改編conduct(n.)行為(v.)指揮resign(v.)辭職companion(n..)同伴accessn.（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性suitableadj.適合的,適當(dāng)?shù)?annoyvt.使生氣，使煩惱;招惹;妨礙adequateadj.適當(dāng)?shù)?足夠的重點(diǎn)詞組inotherwords換句話(huà)說(shuō)cutout切掉,刪掉outofbreath上氣不接下氣sitaround閑坐著makefunof取笑allthebest一切順利aswellas也,又;和……一樣好重點(diǎn)句型1.Sheisproudtohavetakenpartincompetitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunningtwolaps(800metres)thisyear.2.Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakemeannoyed,andIjustignorethem.3.Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.4.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)不定式(見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題)II詞語(yǔ)辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1).allinall/inall/atall/afterall/aboveall/firstofall【解釋】allinall總而言之inall總共atall根本afterall畢竟；別忘了（放句首時(shí)）aboveall最重要,首先f(wàn)irstofall首先【練習(xí)】選擇allinall/inall/atall/afterall/aboveall或firstofall并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?)Don’tblamehimtoomuch.________,heisasmallchild.2)Accordingtothesurvey,_______therearenearlyonemillionpeopleinthissmallcityoutofworkduringtheeconomiccrisis.3)Iamgladtojoinyouinthisgame,but________pleaseallowmetointroducemyselftoyou.4)Theparentsdidn’tworryabouttheirdaughter_______,fortheybelievedshecouldsucceedingettingthefirstprize.5)Whentravelingabroad,_______,youneedtoprepareyourpassport.6)Therearemanybeautifulsentencesinyourarticleanditshandwritingisgoodtoo.________,I’mquitesatisfiedwithit.Keys:1)Afterall2)inall3)firstofall4)atall5)aboveall6)AllinallIII詞性變化（旨在提供語(yǔ)法填空所需材料）1.disabilityn.無(wú)能；殘疾disabledadj.傷殘的ableadj.能干的；能夠的2.ambitionn.野心，雄心ambitiousadj.有雄心的，野心勃勃的3.beneficialadj.有益的benefitv.&n.受益；利益，好處4.independentadj.獨(dú)立的independencen.獨(dú)立dependv.依靠，依賴(lài)5.encouragementn.鼓勵(lì)encouragev.鼓勵(lì)couragen.勇氣，精神IV重點(diǎn)詞匯（旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）1.ambition(n.)雄心[重點(diǎn)用法]ambitiousadj.志向遠(yuǎn)大的;有雄心壯志的;有野心的beambitiousfor[power,socialposition,etc.]極欲獲得[權(quán)力,社會(huì)地位等]beambitiousofsuccess渴望成功beambitioustoservethepeople一心想為人民服務(wù)[典例]1)Herambitionisthepresidency.她的抱負(fù)是成為一名總統(tǒng)2)Afterseveralhours’work,shehadnoambitiontogodancing.沒(méi)有精力去跳舞了3)Theprincewasattractedbythegirl’sbeauty,andambitioustomarryher.王子為女孩的美貌打動(dòng)了，渴望能娶到她。beneficial(adj.)有益的[重點(diǎn)用法]benefitv.&n.有助于；受益；利益，好處bebeneficialtosth./sb.對(duì)……有益beofbenefitto對(duì)……有益forthebenefitof為了……(的利益)benefitfrom從……中受益[典例]1)Atemperateclimateisbeneficialtothehealth;溫和氣候有利于健康.2)Sunshineisbeneficialtoplants.陽(yáng)光對(duì)植物有益。3)IhopewhatIhavewrittenwillbeofbenefittosomeoneelsewhomayfeelthesameway.我希望我寫(xiě)的這些將對(duì)有同感的人有幫助.4)Bothsideshavebenefitedfromthetalks.雙方都從和談中受益。adapt(v.)使適應(yīng);改編[重點(diǎn)用法]adapt(oneself)tosth.適應(yīng)某物adapt…to…使……適應(yīng)……adaptsth.forsth.fromsth.根據(jù)某事將……改編成……beadaptedfrom…由……改編[典例]1)Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。2)ThemakersadaptedthecartoonsfilmforchildrenfromtheRussianoriginal.影片制作人為了孩子們將這本俄文原著改編成了卡通電影。conduct(n.)行為(v.)指揮[重點(diǎn)用法]conductorn.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者,經(jīng)理,abadconduct惡劣行為undertheconductof在...指導(dǎo)［管理］下[典例]1)Thechairpersonconductedthehearing.主席先生主持了這個(gè)聽(tīng)證會(huì)。2)Hisconductofthebusinesswasverysuccessful.他的事業(yè)進(jìn)展得相當(dāng)順利。3)Thecuratorconductedthevisitorsroundthemuseum.館長(zhǎng)領(lǐng)著游客們?cè)诓┪镳^中參觀。resign(v.)辭職；委托,把...交托給(to,into)[重點(diǎn)用法]resignone'sposition(assecretary)辭去(秘書(shū))職務(wù)resignoffice辭職resignoneselfto聽(tīng)任(某種影響);只好(做某事)resignoneselftoone'sfate聽(tīng)天由命resign...to...把...托付給[典例]1)Inordertolookafterhersickmother,Marydecidedtoresignherpositionasamanagerinthecompany.為了照顧生病的母親，Mary決定辭去公司經(jīng)理的職務(wù)。2)Iresignmychildrentoyourcare.我把孩子們委托你來(lái)照顧。companion(n..)同伴[重點(diǎn)用法]makecompanionsof與...作伴，與...為友companionsinarms戰(zhàn)友a(bǔ)faithfulcompanion忠實(shí)伴侶[典例]1)HiscompanionisJim,ablackslavewhohasalsorunaway.他的搭檔Jim是一個(gè)黑奴，也是逃出來(lái)的。2)Hisbrotherisnotmuchofacompanionforhim.他兄弟與他情趣不甚相投。accessn.（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性[重點(diǎn)用法]accessibleadj.易接近的,可到達(dá)的,accessibleto(prep.)[典例]1)Fallenrockscutofftheonlyaccesstothevillage.落石阻斷了通往村莊的唯一通道。2)Everystudenthasfreeaccesstothelibrary.每位學(xué)生都可自由利用圖書(shū)館。3)Aplaceaccessibletothepublic公眾可以進(jìn)入的地方suitableadj.適合的,適當(dāng)?shù)?[典例]1)Expertsineducationcallformorebookssuitableforchildren教育方面的專(zhuān)家呼吁多些適合兒童閱讀的書(shū)籍2)Thiswineisnotsuitabletomytaste.這酒不合我的胃口。[重點(diǎn)用法]suitv.合適,適合,相配,unsuitableadj.不適合的,不相稱(chēng)的besuitablefor(doing)sth./sb.很適合(做)……annoyvt.使生氣，使煩惱;招惹;妨礙[典例]1)Stopannoyingyourmother.Sheisbusy.別煩你媽媽,她現(xiàn)在很忙。2)Itannoyedhimwhensomeonemadefunofhisuglyhandwriting.當(dāng)有人取笑他的字跡難看時(shí),他就十分惱火。[重點(diǎn)用法]beannoyedat/bysth.因?yàn)槟呈露械嚼_get/beannoyedwithsb.生某人的氣annoying令人惱火的annoyed惱怒的;煩惱的adequateadj.適當(dāng)?shù)?足夠的;差強(qiáng)人意的[典例]1)Thesupplyisnotadequatetothedemand.供不應(yīng)求。2)Iamsuretoproveadequatetothejob.我一定會(huì)證明自己能勝位這項(xiàng)工作。3)Theskater'stechniquewasonlyadequate.滑冰者的技術(shù)只能說(shuō)是差強(qiáng)人意V重點(diǎn)詞組（旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）inotherwords換句話(huà)說(shuō)[典例]1)Youcanstayathomeandneedn’tcomehereanylonger.Inotherwords,youarefired.你可以在家呆著以后都不用來(lái)了。也就是說(shuō)，你被解雇了。2)Hefoundhisfirstjob.Inotherwords,heneedn’tdependonhisfatheranymore.他找到了他的第一份工作，換句話(huà)說(shuō)，他再也不用依靠他父親了。[短語(yǔ)歸納]inaword=inoneword總而言之inwords用語(yǔ)言haveawordwithsb.與某人談話(huà)havewordswith與某人爭(zhēng)吵cutout切掉,刪掉[短語(yǔ)歸納]cutdown砍倒;削減,壓縮cutup切[破]碎cutoff切斷,停掉;隔絕,擋住[典例]1)Icutthisarticleoutofthenewspaper.我從報(bào)紙上剪下了這篇文章。2)Desertsarealsocreatedbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.由于人們砍樹(shù)挖草導(dǎo)致了沙漠的產(chǎn)生。3)Thefloodcutofftheirsupplies.洪水切斷了他們的供養(yǎng)。outofbreath上氣不接下氣[短語(yǔ)歸納]holdone’sbreath屏息catchone’sbreath松一口氣takeadeepbreath深深地吸了一口氣outofcontrol失控outofsight看不見(jiàn)outoforder壞了outofreach夠不著[典例]1)Hebecameoutofbreathafterrunningbacktotheclassroom.跑回教室后他變得上氣不接下氣。2)Heranasfastashecouldandfinallycaughtupwithhisteacherbutgotoutofbreath.他飛快地跑著，最終追上了他的老師可是已經(jīng)上氣不接下氣。makefunof取笑[短語(yǔ)歸納]havefunwithsb.(和某人在一起)娛樂(lè)，開(kāi)心forfun為了快樂(lè)，鬧著玩地playajokeonsb.開(kāi)某人的玩笑playatrickonsb.捉弄某人[典例]1)Weshouldnotmakefunoftheclassmateswhentheycannotanswerthequestionscorrectly.當(dāng)同學(xué)不能正確回答問(wèn)題時(shí)，我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑他們。2)Nobodylikesbeingmadefunof.沒(méi)有人喜歡被嘲笑。3)Childrendrawpicturesforfun.孩子們?cè)诋?huà)著玩呢。allthebest一切順利[短語(yǔ)歸納]at(the)best至多，充其量也不過(guò)……doone’sbest竭盡全力makethebestof最有效地利用bestofall尤其,特別[典例]1)Myfatherlovesgolfbestofall.Hegoesforiteveryweekend.我父親特別喜歡打高爾夫球,每個(gè)周末他都會(huì)去打一次.2)Iwishyouallthebestduringthejourney.我祝愿你旅途一切順利6.aswellas也,又;和……一樣好(可連接并列的名詞,代詞,形容詞,動(dòng)詞,介詞短語(yǔ)等;注意:連接兩謂語(yǔ)時(shí),兩動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致)[短語(yǔ)歸納]asgoodas和...一樣好aswell也,又(常做狀語(yǔ)),相當(dāng)于too;also[典例]1)Shecansingaswellashersister.她唱得和她姐姐一樣好。2)Hedirectedaswellasactinthefilm.他導(dǎo)演了這部影片并且在里邊扮演了角色。3)Iamgoingtostudyabroadandmybrotherisgoingaswell.我要到國(guó)外留學(xué)，我弟弟也要去。4)Hisstoryisasgoodasaplay.他的故事很有趣。VI重點(diǎn)句子（旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料）1.Sheisproudtohavetakenpartincompetitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunningtwolaps(800metres)thisyear.她很驕傲她參加了比賽而且在今年的800米長(zhǎng)跑中打破了記錄。[解釋]tohavetakenpartin…為不定式的完成時(shí)，表示的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作前發(fā)生，意為“已經(jīng)做了”。[典例]Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.對(duì)不起，讓你等了那么久。AIDSissaidtohavebeenthebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.據(jù)說(shuō)，在過(guò)去的幾年里，愛(ài)滋病已經(jīng)成為那個(gè)地區(qū)男性以及女性的最大的健康隱患。2.Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakemeannoyed,andIjustignorethem.有些同學(xué)看不到我的內(nèi)心世界,但我并不生氣，只是不理會(huì)他們罷了。[解釋]seetherealpersoninsideone’sbody“了解某人內(nèi)心深處”是一種比較形象的說(shuō)法。[典例]InthefilmtheBlackBook,thecaptaincannotfindafriendwhoisabletoseetherealpersoninsidehisbody.在電影《黑皮書(shū)》中，那個(gè)上尉無(wú)法找到一個(gè)可以理解他的朋友。3.Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.生活太忙了，我可沒(méi)時(shí)間閑坐著顧影自憐。[解釋]“sitaround”無(wú)所事事；feelingsorryformyself現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。[典例]Sheisnotthetypetositarounddoingnothing.她不是那種閑坐著無(wú)所事事的人。Abeggarsitsaroundstaringatthelastleafonthetree.有個(gè)乞丐閑坐著，眼睛盯著樹(shù)上的最后的一片葉子。4.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.接受他們的現(xiàn)狀，并給他們予鼓勵(lì)，讓他們和你們一樣過(guò)著豐富多彩而充實(shí)的生活。[解釋]…toliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.具有以下結(jié)構(gòu)“as+adj.+a/an+n.+as”表示像……一樣的……”[典例]MaryisasfriendlyagirlasJulie.Mary和Julie一樣友好Ihavenevermetwithascleveraboyasheisbefore,whohasreallyimpressedmeagreatdeal.我從來(lái)沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)像他一樣聰明的男孩,他的確給我留下了非常深刻的印象.2.信息匹配閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，請(qǐng)先閱讀下列應(yīng)用文：A.GesichterofOrientsDocumentsofthelifeofthevariouscultureslivedintheregionofpresent-dayJordan,fromtheearlyNeolithic(8thcentury13.C.)totheearlyIslamicperiod.Besides,therearedocumentsaboutotherreligiousgroup.B.CoveringtheRealWorksbyWarhol,Richter,Polke,Baldessariandanother20artistsshowtherelationshipbetweenartofdifferentagesindifferentways--photography,painting,video,installationandthepresspicture.C.AtHomewithterBotchWhileGerardterBorchtheyoungeriswellknownasaDutchmaster,fewpeopleknowthattheothermembersofthefamilywerealsohighlyskilledinart.Theexhibitionshowsabout80drawingsbyterBroch,hisfatherandhishalf-brothersandsister.D.RobertCouturier:100P,nsofSculptorCelebratethel00thbirthdayoftheFrenchsculptor,theexhibitionbringstogethermorethan100sculpturesanddrawings.Couturier,whodevelopedacloserelationshipwithMaillol,foundhisinspirationinthehumanbody,andusestone,plasterandbronzetoexpressit.E.Followme!ChineseArtattheTreshuldoftheNewMillenniumLooksattheworkof19artistsbornafter1960whoescapedtheideologicalinfluenceoftheCulturalRevolution.Everydaylifeandseparationinthenewageandinthebigcities,aswellasmarksoftheRevolution.F.ChinaCrossroadsofCultureExploresthedevelopmentofChineseartfromtheHanthroughtheTangdynasties,aperiodwhenwavesofconquest,tradeandimmigrationalongtheSilkRoadsetoffanewChinesecreativity.The200itemsincludeobjectsinjade,gold,silver,textiles,worksonpaperandwallpainting.以下是與上面應(yīng)用文相關(guān)的個(gè)人信息，請(qǐng)匹配個(gè)人信息與其相對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)用文。Bessy:Havingbeeninterestedinpaintingfor3years,shenowfallsinlovewithsculpture.Shefeelstheformcanexpressfullywhatshesees,feels,andthinks.Recently,shehasjoinedinthelocalsculptureclub.Collins:Heisanexchangescholaronart.Sincechildhood,hehasbeenfascinatedinChineseancientart.Thelandwithalonghistory,the"greatinventions",thehard-workingnationwithfullwisdom,hasplayedaworldleadingroleinhumanhistoryforthousandsofyears.Healwayswondershowtheyachievedthis?

Mr.Chang:AnoverseasChinese.HeleftChinasoonafterthefoundingofNewChina.AllthingsareprovingthesuccessofChina'sopening-uppolicy,andhefeelsinspiredandproud.He'dliketoknowmoreaboutitsrecentdevelopment.Paul:HeisagraduateofLeedsUniversity.Workingonareportaboutreligion,especiallyChristianity,MuslimandIslam,hehasmademanyvisitstofamousreligiousplacesandspentmuchtimeinlibrariessearchingforrelatedinformationandproof.Denny:Heisacollegestudentwhomajorsinart.Asanexcellentstudentinthedepartment,hehasdonesomeresearchontheartexpressingwaysofdifferenttimes.He'dliketofindoutthatwiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,whatnewwayscanbeadoptedtoshowart

申請(qǐng)者：選擇意向：46.BessyA.GesichterofOrients47.CollinsB.CoveringtheReal48.Mr.ChangC.AtHomewithterBorch49.PaulD.RobertCouturier..100AnsofSculptor50.DennyE.ChineseArtattheTresholdofNewMillenniumF.ChinaCrossroadsofCulture答案：46．D[解析]Bessy的信息里出現(xiàn)了sculpture一詞，D欄也有有關(guān)Sculpture的內(nèi)容。本題容易。47．F[解析]Collins的信息里出現(xiàn)了Chineseancientart，F(xiàn)欄有“Chineseartf'romtheHanthroughtheTangdynasties"。本題稍難。48．E[解析]Mr．Chang的信息里出現(xiàn)了“He’dliketoknowmoreaboutitsrecentdevelopment．”與E欄有關(guān)。本題容易。49．A[解析]Paul的信息里出現(xiàn)了religion一詞，A欄也有有關(guān)religion的內(nèi)容，本題容易。50．B[解析]Denny的信息里出現(xiàn)了“theartexpressingwaysofdifferenttimes．”B欄也有有關(guān)“artofdifferentagesindifferentways”的內(nèi)容。本題容易。4.基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作假設(shè)你叫馬莉，一個(gè)叫麗麗的朋友寫(xiě)信要你介紹一些急救知識(shí)，請(qǐng)你立即回復(fù)，內(nèi)容包括：(1)如果有人窒息，你得立即給他做人工呼吸，使他恢復(fù)呼吸。(2)若有人大出血，你必須馬上給他止血。用手帕壓在出血點(diǎn)上并按住不動(dòng)。(3)如有人被動(dòng)物咬傷，讓他把傷口放在冷水管下沖洗，盡快去看醫(yī)生。(4)對(duì)于簡(jiǎn)單的刀傷，只要將傷口沖洗一下，弄干凈，然后蓋上一塊清潔的干布就行了。[寫(xiě)作要求]1．請(qǐng)你就以上內(nèi)容提示用5個(gè)句子寫(xiě)一封英文信。2．信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)人句數(shù)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:DearLily,Pleasedtoreceiveyourletter.Ithinkwehavetolearnsomethingaboutfirstaid,forunexpectedaccidentsoftenhappeninthedailylife.Hereissomeadviceonhowtodofirstaid.1.Ifthepersonisnotbreathing,youmusttrytostarthisbreathatonce,usingthemouth-to-mouthway.2.Ifthepersonisbleedingbadly,youmusttrytostopthebleedingbypressingahandkerchiefontothebleedingpointandholditthere.3.Ifsomeoneisbittenbyananimal,youhadbetterwashhiswoundundercoldrunningwaterandgotoseeadoctorassoonaspossible.4.Fortheslightknifewound,youonlyneedtowashandcleanit,andthenyoucancoveritwithapieceofcleancloth.Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,MaryUnit2Robots一、語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)I單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽（旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn)）詞匯部分詞語(yǔ)辨析1.desire/wish/hope/expect/want/longfor2.assess/access3.victory/success/conquest/triumph詞形變化1.satisfactionn.滿(mǎn)意satisfyv.使?jié)M意satisfyingadj.令人滿(mǎn)足的satisfiedadj.感到滿(mǎn)意的2.alarmedadj.感到驚嚇的alarmv.&n.n.警報(bào)vt.恐嚇,警告3.declarev.斷言，宣稱(chēng)declarationn.宣布，宣言，聲明重點(diǎn)單詞desiren.渴望vt.想要satisfactionn.滿(mǎn)意alarmn.警報(bào)vt.使```驚恐sympathyn.同情accompanyvt.陪伴declarevt.宣布envyvt.嫉妒junioradj.較年幼的divorcen.離婚vt.與```離婚重點(diǎn)詞組testout考驗(yàn)ringup打電話(huà)給turnaround轉(zhuǎn)向leave…alone不打擾setaside將```放在一邊beboundto一定做……重點(diǎn)句型1.Clairedidn’twanttherobotinherhouse,especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeabsentforthreeweeks,butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.2.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.3.Asimovbeganhavingstoriespublishedinsciencefictionmagazinesin1939.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（包括動(dòng)詞不定式）（I）(見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題)II詞語(yǔ)辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1).desire/wish/hope/expect/want/longfor【解釋】desire屬正式用語(yǔ),可代替wish和want,強(qiáng)調(diào)“主觀愿望的熱切性”,含有“強(qiáng)烈希望做某事”的意思,wish語(yǔ)氣比desire弱,一般用于“難以實(shí)現(xiàn)或不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望”,指“希望”、“愿”、“想”hope表示實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性較大的希望expect側(cè)重“期待，預(yù)期，指望”want多用于口語(yǔ)式普通場(chǎng)合,指“想”、“要”或“需要”,表示“偏愛(ài)、選擇”或“需要、熱愛(ài)”longfor表“希望，渴望”【練習(xí)】選擇desire/wish/hope/expect/want或longfor并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?)I_______Icouldhaveanewcar.2)I_____adictionaryatthepresenttime.3)Hemanagedtogetthebookhe______finally.4)I______animmediateanswerofyours.5)personally,ourcityteamhasbetterplayersandI______themtowin6)Hehasbeenworkingabroadforyears,andis_______tocomebackandseehisfamilyverymuch.Keys:1)wish2)want3)desired4)desire/expect/want5)expect6)longing2).assess/access【解釋】assessvt.估定,評(píng)定。accessn.通路,訪(fǎng)問(wèn),入門(mén)【練習(xí)】選擇assess或access，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?)Damagesinthegreatearthquakewere______atseveralhundredbillion.2)Onlypersonswithapermithas______totherestrictedarea;Keys:1)assessed2)access3)victory/success/conquest/triumph【解釋】victory指“在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、競(jìng)賽、斗爭(zhēng)中獲勝”,并有“擊敗對(duì)方或敵人”的含義success對(duì)預(yù)期的、計(jì)劃的、嘗試的事物的目標(biāo)達(dá)到conquest指“征服某國(guó)或某民族,從而使之處于被支配地位的勝利或戰(zhàn)勝”triumph指“輝煌或徹底的勝利或成功”【練習(xí)】選擇victory/success/conquest或triumph并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?)Theywona______inbattle.2)Thegeneralwithhissoldiersreturnedhomein_______3)Aftertheseriousbomb,theysucceededinthe______ofthatcity.4)Theconferencewasa_______.Keys:1)victory2)triumph3)conquest4)successIII詞性變化（旨在提供語(yǔ)法填空所需材料）1.satisfactionn.滿(mǎn)意satisfyv.使?jié)M意satisfyingadj.令人滿(mǎn)足的satisfiedadj.感到滿(mǎn)意的2.alarmedadj.感到驚嚇的alarmn.警報(bào)vt.恐嚇,警告3.declarev.斷言，宣稱(chēng)declarationn.宣布，宣言，聲明IV重點(diǎn)詞匯（旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）1.desiren.渴望vt.想要[重點(diǎn)用法]desiresth.渴望得到某物desiretodosth.希望/渴望做某事desirethatsb.(should)do要求……h(huán)aveadesireforsth./todosth.渴望得到某物/希望做某事atone’sdesire照某人的希望[典例]1)Wealldesirehappinessandhealth.我們都希望幸福健康。2)Everyonehasadesireforsuccess,butnoeveryonedesiretogetrich.每個(gè)人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金錢(qián)。3)Hedesiresyoutogotoseehimatonce.他要求你馬上去見(jiàn)他。=hedesiresthatyoushouldgotoseehimatonce.satisfactionn.滿(mǎn)意[重點(diǎn)用法]satisfactoryn.滿(mǎn)意的,satisfyv.滿(mǎn)足,使?jié)M意,demandsatisfaction要求賠償;feelsatisfactionat...對(duì)感到滿(mǎn)意findsatisfactionin對(duì)...感到滿(mǎn)意tosb.'ssatisfaction(tothesatisfactionofsb.)達(dá)到使某人滿(mǎn)意的程度withsatisfaction滿(mǎn)意地[典例]1)Atlast,thewholeclassfoundsatisfactionintheirwork.最終,全班都對(duì)他們的工作感到滿(mǎn)意。2)Whathepromisedcouldnotsatisfyhisfamily.他的許諾并未能使他的家人滿(mǎn)意。alarmn.警報(bào)vt.使```驚恐[重點(diǎn)用法]give/raisethealarm發(fā)警報(bào)ringthealarm敲警鐘soundthealarm發(fā)警報(bào);吹警報(bào)號(hào)take(the)alarmat對(duì)...感到吃驚;因...而驚恐bealarmedat...被...嚇一跳[典例]1)Weweremuchalarmedbythefireintheforest.森林失火使我們大為驚慌。2)Assoonashesawthesmoke,hesoundedthealarm.看見(jiàn)火災(zāi)爆發(fā)，他鳴響了警報(bào)。4.sympathyn.同情[重點(diǎn)用法]feel/havesympathyfor同情某人insympathywith同情;贊成;和...一致outofsympathywith對(duì)...不同情;不贊成;對(duì)...沒(méi)有同感,和...不一致winsympathyof博得...的同情[典例]1)Hegavethepoorchildsomemoneyoutofsympathy.出于同情，他給了這個(gè)窮孩子一點(diǎn)錢(qián)。2)Heisinsympathywiththeirbeliefs.他與他們的信仰一致.5.accompanyvt.陪伴[重點(diǎn)用法]accompanysb.toaplace陪伴某人去某地accompanysth.with/bysth.與…同時(shí)存在[典例]1)Heaccompaniedhisoldfathertothehospitaltoseewhat’swrongwithhisstomach.他陪他的老父親去醫(yī)院查看胃部出了什么問(wèn)題。2)Thundersaccompaniedbyheavyraininthisseasonareverycommon.這個(gè)季節(jié)，雷鳴常常伴有大雨。declarevt.宣布[重點(diǎn)用法]declaresth.宣布……declaresb./sth.(tobe)+n./adj.宣布……為……declarethatdeclarewaron/upon對(duì)…宣戰(zhàn)declareagainst/for…聲明反對(duì)/贊成[典例]1)Shedeclaredthatshedidn'twanttoseehimagain.她宣稱(chēng)她再也不愿見(jiàn)到他。2)Soontheywilldeclarehimtheownerofthehouse.很快他們就會(huì)宣布他為房子的主人。3)Thegovernmentpassedalawthatdeclareditillegaltocatchandsellthiskindofanimals.政府通過(guò)法律宣布捕捉販賣(mài)這種動(dòng)物是非法的。envyvt.嫉妒[重點(diǎn)用法]envysb.sth.妒忌/羨慕某人某物becometheenvyofsb.成為令人嫉妒/羨慕的事物beinenvyofone’ssuccess羨慕某人的成功outofenvy出于嫉妒/羨慕[典例]1)Allherworkmatesenviedher(for)herpromotion.所有的同事都羨慕她的晉升。2)Histalentformusicbecomestheenvyoftheothercompetitors.他在音樂(lè)方面的天分讓其他人對(duì)手感到羨慕。V重點(diǎn)詞組（旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）testout考驗(yàn)；試驗(yàn)[典例]1)Thismodelhadbeentestedoutbeforeitwasputintoproduction.這個(gè)型號(hào)經(jīng)過(guò)試驗(yàn)后才進(jìn)行大批量生產(chǎn)。2)Beforethelecture,theprofessorisusedtotestingoutthewholeexperiment.上課前，這個(gè)教授習(xí)慣先將整個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)試驗(yàn)一番。[短語(yǔ)歸納]testonsb./sth.在……(身上)做實(shí)驗(yàn)/試驗(yàn)have/takeatestin參加……考試ringup打電話(huà)給……[短語(yǔ)歸納]ringback回電話(huà)ringoff掛斷電話(huà);停止講話(huà)ringabell喚醒經(jīng)常是模糊的記憶ringupthecurtain開(kāi)始：開(kāi)始一場(chǎng)演出，一個(gè)事件或一次行動(dòng)[典例]1)Ihavetoringoffnowbecausemyfriendiswaitingforme.我朋友在等我，我得掛電話(huà)了。2)Onarrivingattheairport,heranguphismothertosayeverythingwasok.一到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)，他就打電話(huà)給他母親報(bào)平安。turnaround轉(zhuǎn)向[典例]1)Heheardavoicebutwhenheturnedaround,hesawnobody.他聽(tīng)到聲音，但轉(zhuǎn)身卻沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)有人。2)Ashewalkedtowardsthehotel,hesuddenlyturnedaroundandfoundanoldladyfollowinghim.當(dāng)他朝旅館走去時(shí)，突然轉(zhuǎn)身發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)老婦人跟著他。[短語(yǔ)歸納]turnaway把(臉)轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去turnagainst背叛,反抗turnon/off打開(kāi)/關(guān)掉turnup出現(xiàn)/調(diào)大(音量)turndown拒絕,調(diào)小(音量)turnout結(jié)果是;證明是;leave…alone不打擾[短語(yǔ)歸納]leavebehind留下,遺留leaveaside(把某事)擱置一邊leavefor出發(fā)前往leaveout省去,遺漏,不考慮[典例]1)Leavehimaloneandhewillproduce.別打擾他，他會(huì)寫(xiě)出來(lái)的。2)Hewasaskedtoleaveforanothercityin24hours.他被要求24小時(shí)內(nèi)離開(kāi)到另一個(gè)城市去。3)Theteacherrequiredustoleaveoutsomeunnecessarywordsinouressays.老師讓我們將論文中不必要的詞語(yǔ)省去。4)Youshouldn’thaveleftAndyaloneinthemountains;itwasverydangerous.你不該將Andy留在山上，因?yàn)槟欠浅ＮｋU(xiǎn)。setaside將……放在一邊;節(jié)省或保留(時(shí)間,金錢(qián))[短語(yǔ)歸納]setdown寫(xiě)下,記下setoff開(kāi)始動(dòng)身(foraplace)setup創(chuàng)立，建立，搭起setout出發(fā)，著手做某事（todosth.）setaboutdoing著手做，開(kāi)始做……[典例]1)Wouldyoupleasesetasidesometimetolistentomyrealidea你可以騰出點(diǎn)時(shí)間聽(tīng)聽(tīng)我的想法嗎

2)Thedepartmentsetasidethethingstheyweredoingandconcentratedonamoreurgenttask.這個(gè)部門(mén)的成員放下手頭的事情,全力以赴一項(xiàng)更緊急的任務(wù).6.beboundto一定做……[典例]1)Wemissedthebus.We'reboundtobelate.我們錯(cuò)過(guò)了那趟車(chē)，我們肯定要遲到了。2)She'sboundtobemayor.她注定會(huì)成為市長(zhǎng)。VI重點(diǎn)句子（旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料）1.Clairedidn’twanttherobotinherhouse,especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeabsentforthreeweeks,butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.克萊爾并不想把機(jī)器人留在家里，特別是在她丈夫離加三周的這個(gè)期間。但是，克萊爾被拉里說(shuō)服了。他說(shuō)，機(jī)器人不會(huì)傷害她，也不會(huì)讓別人來(lái)傷害她。[解釋]tobeharmed：動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。[典例]1)AllthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediatelysoastobereceivedintimeforChristmas.所有的這些禮物必須及時(shí)郵寄，以便在圣誕節(jié)及時(shí)收到。2)ItremainstobeseenwhetherJim’llbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.吉姆最后是否適合演出仍將拭目以待。2.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.當(dāng)他轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身時(shí)，（她發(fā)現(xiàn)）Gladys站在那兒。[解釋]therestoodGladysClaffern倒裝句。在謂語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞go,come,run,stand,live等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞及be動(dòng)詞的句子中,為了強(qiáng)調(diào)句子中一些副詞there,here,up,down,in,out,away等，可將副詞置于句首，若這時(shí)主語(yǔ)是名詞，句子用全倒裝；若是代詞，則不用倒裝。[典例]1)Therecomestheteacherandherstudents.老師和她的學(xué)生們來(lái)了。2)Outrushedtheboys.男孩們沖了出去。wayranthemotherwithatwo-month-oldbabyinherarms.2)Incametheangrybossandhissecretary.3.Asimovbeganhavingstoriespublishedinsciencefictionmagazinesin1939.1939年，阿西莫夫開(kāi)始在科幻雜志上發(fā)表文章。[解釋]havesth.done表示“請(qǐng)某人做某事”，或“遭遇到某事”(賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系)havesb.do讓某人做……h(huán)avesb./sth.doing讓……不停地做……[典例]1)Wehadourphototakenbyapasser-by.我們請(qǐng)了個(gè)過(guò)路人給我們照相。2)Becareful.It’seasytohaveyourpocketpickedinacrowdlikethis.小心點(diǎn)，在這樣的人群中容易被偷。3)Thecoachhasusdoingthesamethingallday.It’sboring.教練讓我們整天做同樣的事情，真乏味4)Asyouhaveneverbeentherebefore,I’llhavesomeoneshowyoutheway.既然你以前沒(méi)去過(guò)，那我找人帶你去。2課文大意概括（旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力）閱讀課文，試著用30個(gè)單詞概括課文大意，再比較答案在Clair家接受測(cè)試的機(jī)器人Tony能幫上她很多忙。Clair漸漸地愛(ài)上了他因?yàn)樗侨绱送昝赖囊粋€(gè)人。這使得這個(gè)機(jī)器人不得不再重新組裝。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Tony,arobotwhichwastestedoutinClair’sfamilycouldhelpedClairealot.ClairegraduallyfellinlovewithTonybecausehewassuchaperfectman,whichcausedtherobottoberebuilt.3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)（旨在培養(yǎng)對(duì)難句的理解和運(yùn)用能力）1.【原句】Hewastallandhandsomewithsmoothhairandadeepvoicealthoughhisfacialexpressionneverchanged.他雖然面部表情毫無(wú)變化，但是個(gè)子高大、相貌英俊，頭發(fā)平整，聲音低沉渾厚。[模仿要點(diǎn)]描寫(xiě)人物時(shí)使用多種修飾語(yǔ)【模仿1】她是個(gè)善良可愛(ài)的小姑娘園園的臉，大大的眼睛，雪白的牙齒，留著波浪般的長(zhǎng)發(fā)______________________________________________________________________________答案：Sheisakindandlovelygirl,witharoundface,bigeyes,whiteteethandlongwavinghair.

【模仿2】他是個(gè)長(zhǎng)相很滑稽的男人，長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的胡須而沒(méi)有頭發(fā)______________________________________________________________________________答案：Heisafunny-lookingman,withathickmoustachebutnohairleft.2.【原句】Alsoshefeltherhomewasn'telegantenoughforsomeonelikeLarrywhowantedtoimprovehissocialposition.還有對(duì)于像拉里這樣很想提高社會(huì)地位的人來(lái)說(shuō)，她的家也不夠高雅。[模仿要點(diǎn)]Ais＋adjforsomeonelikeBwho-從句【模仿1】對(duì)于像他的班長(zhǎng)那樣想考入名牌大學(xué)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，Tom覺(jué)得自己還不夠勤奮。______________________________________________________________________________答案：Tomthinkshehimselfisn’tdiligentenoughforsomeonelikehismonitorwhowishestoenterafamousuniversity2yearslater.【模仿2】對(duì)于像他的哥哥那樣想成為一名大作家的人來(lái)說(shuō)，John覺(jué)得自己還不夠聰明。______________________________________________________________________________答案：Johnfelthehimselfisnotcleverenoughforsomeonelikehisbrotherwhowantstobeafamouswriter.3.【原句】IsaacAsimovwasAmericanscientistandwriterwhowrotearound480booksthatincludedmysterystories,scienceandhistorybooks,andevenbooksabouttheHolyBibleandShakespeare.艾薩克·阿西莫夫是美國(guó)的科學(xué)家兼作家，他寫(xiě)過(guò)480本書(shū)，包括怪誕小說(shuō)，科學(xué)和歷史方面的書(shū)，甚至還寫(xiě)過(guò)有關(guān)?圣經(jīng)?和莎士比亞的書(shū)。[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu)：一個(gè)復(fù)合句中含有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句【模仿1】卓別林是一位偉大的演員，他飾演了70多部電影，其中包括了無(wú)聲電影和有聲電影。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Chaplinisanoutstandingactorwhomademorethan70filmsthatincludesilentfilmsandsoundfilms.【模仿2】在過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)，這本書(shū)都是我們心靈的禮物，它記載了帶來(lái)歡笑的瞬間和許多催人淚下的瞬間。____________________________________________________________________答案：Thisbookisagiftforoursoul,whichrecordsboththemomentsthatcouldbringjoyandthemomentsthatcouldbringtears,inthepresentandthepast.2語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。詞數(shù)：147完成時(shí)間：7分鐘難度：***Theoriginsofthemusicareas31(interest)asthemusicitself.Jazz32(invent)byAmericanNegroes,orblacks,astheyarecalledtoday,33werebroughttotheSouthernstatesasslaves.Theyweresoldtofarmownersand 34(force)toworklonghoursinthecottonandtobaccofields.35aNegrodied,36friendsandrelativeswouldgatherandcarrythebodytohaveaceremony 37theyburiedhim.Therewasalwaysabandwiththem.Onthewaytotheceremonythebandplayedslow,solemnmusic 38（suit)forthesituation.Butonthewayhomethemoodchanged.Spiritslifted.Everyonewashappy.Death39(remove)oneoftheirmembers,but40livingweregladtobealive.Thebandplayedhappymusic.Thismusicmadeeveryonewanttodance.ItwasanearlyformofJazz.答案：31．interesting32．wasinvented33．who34．forced35．When36．his37．before38．suitable39．hadremoved40．the31．interesting．令人有趣的……32．wasinvented.Jazz是過(guò)去被黑人發(fā)明的，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。33．who．引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面的AmericanNegroes，orblacks，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。34．forced．與前面的“theyweresold并列，省略了theywere。35．When．引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。36．his．根據(jù)這句話(huà)的最后一個(gè)單詞him可以得知答案。37．before．儀式是在埋葬死人之前舉行的，所以用before。38．suitable．(be)suitblefor固定搭配，形容詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的slow,solemnmusic。39．hadremoved．因?yàn)閞emove這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去動(dòng)作changed,1ifted，washappy，wereglad等的前面，所以要過(guò)去完