中挪能力建設(shè)項(xiàng)目生物多樣性我們?cè)谛袆?dòng)Qualiya

2010年9月September,2010湖南省環(huán)保廳HunanEPD長(zhǎng)沙Changsha生物多樣性保護(hù)

我們?cè)谛袆?dòng)

Weareworkingontheprotectionofbiodiversity

提綱全面開展生物多樣性調(diào)查強(qiáng)化生態(tài)環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)自然保護(hù)區(qū)建設(shè)成果喜人外來物種防治力度逐漸加大部門合作日趨加強(qiáng)不斷推進(jìn)生態(tài)文明創(chuàng)建工作加大生物多樣性保護(hù)宣傳力度生物多樣性調(diào)查

investigationofbiodiversity

湖南省環(huán)保廳組織長(zhǎng)沙環(huán)境保護(hù)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院、中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)、湖南師范大學(xué)、湖南省農(nóng)業(yè)資源與環(huán)境保護(hù)管理站從2008年開始，開展了為期兩年的調(diào)查。EnvironmentalProtectionDepartmentofHunanProvinceorganizedProfessionalTechnologyCollegeofChangshaEnvironmentalProtection,CentralSouthUniversityofForestryandTechnology,HunanNormalUniversityandagricultureresourcesandenvironmentalprotectionstationofHunanprovincetocarryouttwo-yearinvestigationsince2008.

生物多樣性調(diào)查

investigationofbiodiversity

我省水熱條件優(yōu)越，環(huán)境多樣，生物多樣性豐富，動(dòng)植物種類共有6254種。其中維管束植物5361種，脊椎動(dòng)物有893種。Ourhydrothermalconditionisexcellentwithenvironmentaldiversityandbiodiversity,plantandanimalspeciesreached6254kinds,amongthem,5361kindsofvascularbundleplantsand893kindsofvertebrates.特別是鳥類數(shù)量眾多，共435種，中國(guó)發(fā)現(xiàn)的9種鶴湖南就有4種，在洞庭湖越冬的小白額雁占了全世界90%。Especiallyfortotal435kindsofbirds,9kindsofcraneinChina,andourkindsareinHunan,ansererythropusintheDongtingLakeinwintershouldaccountfor90%oftheworld.我省境內(nèi)中國(guó)特有種目前記錄的數(shù)量為2989種。Chinesespecialspeciesofourprovinceisrecordedas2989kinds.生態(tài)環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)

Assessmentofecologicalenvironmentalimpact對(duì)于風(fēng)電項(xiàng)目，鳥類影響評(píng)價(jià)“打頭陣”。我省正在建設(shè)和籌建的風(fēng)電項(xiàng)目已有4個(gè)，均委托權(quán)威專家進(jìn)行了鳥類觀測(cè)、模擬和評(píng)價(jià)，并編制風(fēng)電建設(shè)對(duì)飛禽的影響評(píng)價(jià)報(bào)告。其中位于洞庭湖城陵磯區(qū)域的華能風(fēng)電項(xiàng)目，更是進(jìn)行了長(zhǎng)達(dá)6個(gè)月的觀測(cè)，還到了上海崇明島以及內(nèi)蒙古達(dá)里風(fēng)場(chǎng)進(jìn)行類比分析。“鳥評(píng)”過關(guān)了，才能繼續(xù)做環(huán)評(píng)。Forwindpowerproject,birdsimpactshouldbethefirstfactor.Fourwindpowerprojectsofourprovincehavebeencontructingandpreparing,whichmadebirdsobservation,simulationandevaluationbyquthorityexpertsandpreparedforbirdsimpactassessmentreportonwindpowerproject.HuanengwindpowerprojectlocatedintheChenglingjidistrictofDongtingLakeregion,whichmadebirdsobservationforsixmonths,andcomparedwithChongmingislandofShanghaiandDaliwindfieldofInnerMongolia.Birdsassessmentisinaccordancewiththerequirement,andthencontinuetomakeenvironmentevaluation.生態(tài)環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)

Assessmentofecologicalenvironmentalimpact對(duì)于公路項(xiàng)目，我省非常重視生物通道的建設(shè)以及野生動(dòng)植物生境的保護(hù)。Forhighwayproject,ourprovincepaidmoreattentionstobiologicalchannelsconstructionandhabitatprotectionofwildlife.對(duì)于水電項(xiàng)目，我省將建壩選址放在第一位，禁止在魚類的產(chǎn)卵場(chǎng)、越冬場(chǎng)和索餌場(chǎng)建壩，并通過建設(shè)魚道等過魚設(shè)施以及增殖放流等方式，保護(hù)水生生物的多樣性，盡可能減少對(duì)生物多樣性的影響和破壞。Forwindpowerproject,ourprovincewouletakedamsiteasthefirstaspect,anddamcannotconstructedinthefishesspawningground,winteringgroundandfeedingground.Diversityofaquaticorganismsshouldbeprotectedbyfishpassageconstructionandmarinebreedingandreleasing,minimizedimpactanddestructiononbiodiversity.自然保護(hù)區(qū)建設(shè)成果喜人

excellentachievementsofnaturalreserveareas

我省不斷加大自然保護(hù)區(qū)的建設(shè)力度，目前已建成各級(jí)保護(hù)區(qū)105個(gè)。Ourprovincecontinuouslyimproveconstructionofnaturalreserveareaswithcurrent105reserveareasatalllevels.2007年，國(guó)家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)有14個(gè)。Therewere14nationalnaturalreserveareason2007.經(jīng)過2008年至2009年的建設(shè)，我省又有4個(gè)省級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)達(dá)到國(guó)家級(jí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，國(guó)家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)個(gè)數(shù)達(dá)到18個(gè)。Aftercontructionsof2008to2009,morefourprovincialnaturalreserveareascouldmeetnationalstandard,18nationalnaturalreserveareas.國(guó)家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)個(gè)數(shù)已經(jīng)由全國(guó)第七位上升至全國(guó)第六位。Thenumberofnationalnaturalreserveareashasbeenrankedseventhuptosixtharoundthecountry.我省國(guó)家級(jí)保護(hù)區(qū)多為珍稀、瀕危野生動(dòng)植物物種的天然集中分布區(qū)域，其建立在保護(hù)我省最豐富的生物多樣性方面發(fā)揮了極其重要的作用。

Nationalnaturalreserveareasinourprovinceshouldbenaturaldistrictedareawithrareandinimminentdangerwildlifespecies,whichplayedaveryimportantroleonprotectionofourrichbiodiversity.外來物種防治力度逐漸加大

grandullyimproveprotectionandcontrolstrengthofalienspecies隨著人類活動(dòng)的日趨頻繁，外來物種入侵也日趨嚴(yán)重。Withfrequenthumanactivities,invasionofalienspeciesarebecomingincreasinglyserious.針對(duì)近幾年瘋狂入侵的一枝黃花、豚草，我省組織了農(nóng)業(yè)、林業(yè)、環(huán)保、國(guó)土等十多個(gè)部門沿京九鐵路、京珠高速開展了聲勢(shì)浩大的大規(guī)模鏟除行動(dòng);Forcrazyinvasionofsolidagodecurrensandartemisiifoliainrecentyears,ourprovincehasorganizedmorethentendepartmentsofagriculture,forestry,environmentalprotectionandlandandresourcestocarryoutlare-scalewipingoutactionamongBeijing-JiuzlongrailwayandBeijing-Zhuhaihighway.對(duì)于洞庭湖區(qū)域蔓延種植的意大利楊，我省出臺(tái)了“三不準(zhǔn)”原則——自然保護(hù)區(qū)核心區(qū)域不準(zhǔn)種植，基本農(nóng)田區(qū)不準(zhǔn)種植，行洪道內(nèi)不準(zhǔn)種植;ForeuramericanaofspreadplantsintheDongtingLakeregion,ourprovinceissued“threeprohibitions”principles——noplantsinthecentralregionofnaturalreservearea,noplantsinthebasicfarmlandarea,noplantsinthefloodchannels.近日，省人民政府法制辦就《湖南省外來物種管理?xiàng)l例》正在征求各部門意見，即將以法律的形式對(duì)外來物種進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格的防治和管理;ProvincialPeople’sLegislativeAffairsOfficerecentlyseekedforsuggestionsfromtherelateddepartmentsof<alienspeciesmanagementregulationsofHunanprovince>,whichmeanstostrictlypreventandcontrolalienspeciesinlegalmanner.針對(duì)外來物種的農(nóng)業(yè)開發(fā)項(xiàng)目，我們強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)行環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)，并要求進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估，嚴(yán)禁野外隨意釋放。

Foragriculturaldevelopmentprojectofalienspecies,ouremphasizedtomakeenvironmentalimpactassessmentandrigorousriskassessment,whichisprohibitedwildreleasing.部門合作日趨加強(qiáng)

increasinglyclosedco-operationsamongdepartments

規(guī)劃聯(lián)合審查制度日趨成熟，對(duì)于自然保護(hù)區(qū)總體規(guī)劃、風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)總體規(guī)劃、土地利用規(guī)劃、城市總體規(guī)劃等等可能影響生物多樣性保護(hù)的各類規(guī)劃，環(huán)保、農(nóng)業(yè)、林業(yè)、國(guó)土、建設(shè)等部門聯(lián)合審查，各部門結(jié)合自己職能提出保護(hù)措施，從源頭控制生態(tài)破壞；Jointchecksystemisincreasinglyperfect,suchasvariousplansofoverallplanofnaturalreserveareas,overallplanoflandscapeandfamousscenery,landuseplanandurbancomprehensiveplanwithimpactsonbiodiversityprotection,jointcheckofenvironmentalprotection,agriculture,forestry,landandresourcesandconstructiondepartmentswithownresponsibilitytoputforwardprotectionmeasures,whichcouldcontrolecologicaldamagefromthesource.部門聯(lián)合執(zhí)法制度逐漸完善，自然保護(hù)區(qū)的執(zhí)法檢查由環(huán)保、林業(yè)、農(nóng)業(yè)、監(jiān)察等部門協(xié)同作戰(zhàn)；風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)的執(zhí)法檢查亦由建設(shè)、環(huán)保、林業(yè)、國(guó)土、文物多部門聯(lián)合行動(dòng)；Jointenforcementsystemofdepartmentshasgraduallyimproved,lawenforcementinspectionofnaturalreserveareasshouldbejointimplementedbyenvironmentalprotection,forestry,agricultureandlegalsupervisiondepartment.Lawenforcementinspectionoflandscapeandfamoussceneryshouldbejointactionwithconstruction,environmentalprotection,forestry,landandresourceandrelicprotectiondepartments.國(guó)際項(xiàng)目顯現(xiàn)部門密切合作盛況，2005-2007年中挪洞庭湖生物多樣性管理項(xiàng)目就是由環(huán)保、林業(yè)、農(nóng)業(yè)、水利四部門聯(lián)合完成，各類國(guó)際研討會(huì)都有多部門的共同參與。

Internationalprojectcouldshowclosedco-operationsamongdepartments,biodiversitymanagementprojectofSino-NorwayDongtingLakeof2005-2007isjointcompletionofenvironmentalprotection,forestry,agricultureandwaterresourcesdepartments.不斷推進(jìn)生態(tài)文明創(chuàng)建工作

improvementofecologicalcivilizationcreations我省已有61個(gè)縣(市、區(qū))開展了國(guó)家級(jí)生態(tài)示范區(qū)、生態(tài)縣(市、區(qū))的創(chuàng)建工作。Ourprovincehasstartedtocreatenationalecologicaldemonstrationregionandecologicalcounty(city,district)for61counties(cities,districts).生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)、生物多樣性保護(hù)是生態(tài)文明創(chuàng)建的重要內(nèi)容Ecologicalenvironmentalprotectionandbiodiversityconservationshouldbeimportantpartofecologicalcivilizationcreations.通過生態(tài)文明創(chuàng)建，推動(dòng)生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)、生態(tài)林業(yè)和生態(tài)旅游業(yè)的大力發(fā)展，提供大量生態(tài)就業(yè)，極大地帶動(dòng)了生物多樣性的就地保護(hù)。

Ecologicalagriculture,forestryandtourismshouldbedevelopedbyecologicalcivilizationcreations,whichcouldprovidealargenumberofecologicaljobsandgreatlyboostbiodiversityconservationonsite.利用國(guó)際生物物多樣性日、、生物多樣性性調(diào)查項(xiàng)目成成果，進(jìn)行了了廣泛的宣傳傳活動(dòng)。IncaseoftheInternationalDayforBiodiversityandsurveyresultsoftheproject,extensivepromotionalactivitieswascarriedout.發(fā)布湖南生物物多樣性狀況況。結(jié)合湖南南省生物多樣樣性調(diào)查與評(píng)評(píng)估項(xiàng)目的成成果，編制湖湖南省生物多多樣性評(píng)估簡(jiǎn)簡(jiǎn)本，并將湖湖南生物多樣樣性數(shù)據(jù)在湖湖南省環(huán)境保保護(hù)廳網(wǎng)站發(fā)發(fā)布，所有數(shù)數(shù)據(jù)資料進(jìn)行行社會(huì)共享。。PostedHunanBDsituation.CombinationofprojectresultsofsurveyandassessmentofBDinHunan,preparationconciseeditionoftheassessmentinHunanProvince,releasingalldataforsocialsharingonHunanEPBwebsite專題報(bào)道。5月22日在湖南日?qǐng)?bào)報(bào)開展了專題題專版報(bào)道，，宣傳生物多多樣性的重要要性和生物多多樣性保護(hù)的的緊迫性。Dossier.OnMay22launchedfeaturepagereportinHunanDaily,disseminatingtheimportanceofbiodiversityandtheurgencyofbiodiversityconservation.加大生物多樣樣性保護(hù)宣傳傳力度In