四六級寫作套路(劉曉艷老師主編)

四六級寫作套路(劉曉艷老師主編)四六級寫作套路(劉曉艷老師主編)四六級寫作套路(劉曉艷老師主編)四六級寫作套路(劉曉艷老師主編)編制僅供參考審核批準生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:四六級寫作套路（劉曉艷主編）（文登考研）（劉曉艷，原新東方首席主講名師，考研英語語法長句難句教學體系創(chuàng)建者，現(xiàn)任文登考研獨家授課核心講師。譽滿山城的考研英語輔導名師，英語語言文學研究知名學者,她多年從事考研英語輔導，學術(shù)功底深厚，教學經(jīng)驗豐富，語言彪悍，授課把握重點干凈利落，考點講解清晰，深受廣大學子喜愛。）一觀點對比型文章下面我們以下面的題目為例，來講解觀點對比型文章的寫法。養(yǎng)寵物有些人認為養(yǎng)寵物很好有些人認為養(yǎng)寵物不好你的觀點是什么？本文共分三段。第一段（3—4句話）第一句話：提出主題比如：1.Recentlywiththedevelopment/advance/progressofscienceandtechnology,thephenomenonofpetshasarousedwideconcern.2.Nowadays,itisundeniablethatpetshasalmostbecomethebiggestconcernofthepresent-dayworld.第二句話：翻譯第一個提綱比如：apartofcitizensclingtotheideathatkeepingpetsisbeneficialtotheirdailylife.第三第四句話具體說明原委，為什么養(yǎng)寵物好比如：1.first,keepingpetscanreducethelonelinessofmanypeople,especiallytheoldandthechildren,whohavetostayalone.2.inaddition,thepetsarelovely,theycanmakeyoufeeldelightedwhenyougobacktohome.第二段（3—4句話）第一句話：過度語比如：althoughtheformerisreasonabletosomepeople,therearestillthesewhoclaimthathavinganimalsathomeisunacceptable.第二句話：翻譯第二個提綱比如：theyareoftheopinionthatkeepingpetsshouldbebanned.第三第四句話：說明原委，為什么養(yǎng)寵物不好。比如：1．Ononehand,theywillgiverisetoseriouspollution,whichexistsnotonlyattheironwers’familybutalsothepublicplaces.2．Ontheotherhand.Notonlywilltheyberesponsibleforsomeinjuriestotheinnocentchildrenbutalsoleadtosometerriblenoisewhichcanbehorribleatnight.三段（3—4句話）第一句話翻譯第三個提綱：比如：Personally,Iinsistthatkeepingpetsisatwo-edgedweaponwhichcanbeusedforgoodorevil.第二句話具體論述比如Iintendtostandonthesidethatpetsisourfriends,withoutthem.Wewouldwitnessagloomyfuture.第三句話總結(jié)：Inconclusion,itishightimewepouredattentionintothephenomenon—feedingpets.這樣，一篇觀點對比性文章就寫出來了。不管主題是什么，只需要變換一下中心詞罷了。二解決問題型作文：同樣，寫成三段，分別是提出問題，分析問題，解決問題。第一段（2—3句話）第一句話：提出主題Nowadays,thereexistsanincreasinglyseriousproblem.Fakeadvertisementshavebecomeaconcernofthepublic.第二和第三句話：舉例或數(shù)據(jù)列舉：Althoughtherearecountlessillustrationsarroundus,thefollowingoneissufficient.NotonlyonTVbutalsoonnewspaperscanwefinddozensofbadadswhicharecheatingtheconsumers.第二段（4—5句話）第一句話：翻譯提綱二（一般說一個東西的危害性是什么？）Fakeadvertisementsdefinitelyhaveledtosomeconsequences.第二句—第五句：具體危害Firstandforemost,individualsmaybuysomebadfoodanddrink.Itisreallyunfavorablefortheirhealth.Besides,someoldpeopleliketobuymedicine，Sometimes,whichareharmful.Lastbutnotleast,theenterpriseoffakeadvertisementscanearnmuchillegalmoney.Itwillcauseseriousproblemsingovernmentandthesociety.三段（3—4句話）第一句話翻譯提綱三（一般是如何解決問題）Toalleviatethisproblem,wearehopedtotakeeffectivemeasures.第二句三句話寫如何具體如何解決Ontheonehand,thegovernmentmustcontrolamultitudeofadvertisementinmedia,andfindoutfakeadvertisementinthem.Ontheotherhand,peopleoughttolearnhowtoidentifyfakeadvertisement.Sofakeenterprisescannotearnprofitsfromindividualsanymore.第四句話總結(jié)Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveaharmoniouslife.補充：

觀點對比性n第一段：n第一句：引出主題1.Nowadays,thereisahotdebateabout…/an

increasinginterestin…;2

Recentlytheissue/problemof…h(huán)asbeenin

thelimelight/broughtintofocus/broughtto

publicattentiveconcern…Recentlywiththedevelopment/advance/progressofscienceandtechnology,

thephenomenonof

…

hasarousedwide

concern4Nowadays,itisundeniablethat……h(huán)as

almostbecomethebiggestconcernofthe

present-dayworld.5whatisyourideaasto

…?Thereexist

varying/avarietyofpointsconcerningit.6others,bycontrast,failtoapproveofthe

formerargument,theyclingtothepoint

that

n第二句：n

somepeopleareinfavoroftheideathat

(一方觀點)n第三句

theyclaimthatn第四句

theyalsothinkthat第四段接著過渡1.However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground2.Althoughtheformerpointisreasonable,

therearethosewhoclaimthat3.Bycontrast,otherpeoplefailtoapprove

theformerpoint

第三段第一句

個人觀點AsfarasIamconcerned,thereissome

truthinbotharguments,butIpreferthe

latterone/agreewiththelatterone/Ithink

thelatteroneisbetter.n第二句

n1.undernocircumstancescanwefailto

pourattentionintotheimportance

/seriousnessofsth.n2.itishightimewepouredattentioninto

theissueofsth.n3itissththatplaysanessentialroleinour

studyandlifen4itissththatreallyhasagreatinfluence

onourstudyandlife.第三句話呼吁喊口號：n

Ibelievethatahappyandbrightfutureis

awaitingusifwemakeeveryeffortto

promote(好事)/ban(壞事)n

Wedo,infact,havealongwayto

reachourfinalgoal,butachieving

somethingremainswellwithintherealmof

possibility.nOnlyinthiswaycanwe

解決問題型作文

第一段：n引出主題

二段

原因或危害分析

第一句話：fakeandshoddygoodsare

harmfulinthefollowingways.

Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatthere

existavarietyofharminthefollowing

ways

n第二

三

四句話：n1itbreakstheconcerninglawsand

regulationsofournation.n

itisawasteofresourcesandpollutethe

environmentinwhichweliven

affectstherapiddevelopmentofour

economy.n

doharmtotheconstructionofthe

harmonioussocietyn2

Itwillbringgreat/unnecessarylossto(集體）thecompanieswhichproduce

qualityproductsn3.Itwillwastealotofmoneyofuswho

spendmuchonit.nItdoesharmtoourhealthorevenour

livesthatissoprecious.

表示原因的寫法

ahostofelementscanaccountforthe

phenomenon/situation;WhydoIholdthepoint?Thereexistseveral

factorsaccountingfor/contributingtomy

outlook.

三段

inconclusion,theissueissothat

itis

urgent/important/necessarythat

appropriate/effective/proper

\o"查看更多關(guān)于\“action\”內(nèi)容"action

be

takentoend/correct/improve…

Therearebelieved/expected/supposed

tobetwoeffectivemeasures/practical

schemes（計劃方案）,oneofwhichis…

theotheristhat…

4.Itissuggested/recommended/hopedthatcontinuous/great/persistenteffortsshouldbe

madetohalt/control

…

n二句話

三句話

具體措施n1weshouldappealtotheauthoritiesto

makestrictlawstocontrol…

foranother,

weshouldcultivatetheawarenessthatsth

isofgreatsignificancetous.

n2Theessentialsolution,inmyopinion,is

tomakestrictlawsbythegovernment.napartfromthis,people’sawarenessmust

beheightenedthrougheducationand

publicity.

三句

喊口號

公務書信

表示感謝

Mythankstoyouforyourgenerousassistance

arebeyondwords.

WordsfailmewhenIdesiretoexpressmy

sinceregratitudetoyouforyourkindconsideration

myrequirement/application/complaint.nC

Itaketheopportunitytoshowmyheartfelt

appreciationforyourgenerousassistanceyou

renderedme