【中考模擬】 河南省南陽市某校九年級下中招模擬考試（三模）英語試卷與答案與詳細解析

試卷第=page1414頁，總=sectionpages1515頁試卷第=page1515頁，總=sectionpages1515頁2020-河南省南陽市某校九年級下中招模擬考試（三模）英語試卷一、閱讀理解

1.Ifyouwanttoreadsomebooksinyoursparetime,therearesomepopularbooksonwww.Dthatyoucanchoosefrom.TheComingoftheThirdReichThisbookiswrittenbyRichardJ.Evans.ItisastoryaboutHitler'srisetopowerandthe

disappearanceofcultureinNaziGermany.Thisbookhelpsyoutounderstandthehistoryof

Germany.Agesfor:16+Price:33.80

yuanKnowMyNameThisbookispraisedasthebestbookoftheyearinPeoplemagazine.Itswriter,Chanel

Miller,tellsusastoryaboutherself.It'sastoryaboutcourage.Shegotthroughthehardlifewith

herstrongbelief,andfinallylivedafullandbeautifullife.Agesfor:8+Price:29.00yuanMarcovaldoIt'smadeupof20shortstorieswrittenbyItaloCalvino.Thesestoriestellthelifeofapoor

manwithhisfamilylivinginnorthernItaly.Andthostoriesaretoldaccordingtotheseasonalorder

ofayear.Agesfor:12+Price:35.00yuanAWildChild'sGuidetoEndangeredAnimalsNewYorkTimesbest-sellingwriter,MillieMarotta,describesabiganimalkingdomforus.In

thisbook,ittalksabout43endangeredanimalsaroundtheworld.Wecanlearnaboutendangered

animalsandtheirlivingplaces.Agesfor:14+Price:43.80yuanWordBankpower政權(quán)disappearance消失endangered瀕危的【長難句分析】

Ifyouwanttoreadsomebooksinyoursparetime,therearesomepopularbookson

www.D

thatyoucanchoosefrom.

翻譯：如果你想在業(yè)余時間讀一些書，在豆瓣網(wǎng)上有一些流行的書。

句子分析

句子主干：therearesomepopularbooks...

其他成分：

1）Ifyouwanttoreadsomebooksinyoursparetime,為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句；

2）on

www.D為介詞短語作地點狀語；

3）thatyoucanchoosefrom.為that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞為books。（1）WhichbookwillMikeprobablychooseifheisinterestedinGermanculture?A.AWildChild'sGuidetoEndangeredAnimals.B.TheComingoftheThirdReich.C.Marcowaldo.D.KnowMyName.（2）WhatisspecialaboutKnowMyName?A.Itiswrittenbyabest-sellingwriter.B.ItisastoryaboutHitler.C.Itisaterriblestory.D.It'sastoryaboutcourage.（3）HowmuchwillMrs.Whitepayifshebuystwobooksforher9-year-oldtwins?A.95yuan. B.68.8yuan. C.54.8yuan. D.58yuan.（4）WhosebookwillAlicebuyifshelikesanimals?A.ChanelMiller's. B.MillieMarotta's.

C.RichardJ.Evans'. D.ItaloCalvino's.

（5）Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Amovicposter. B.Awebsite.

C.Aguidebook. D.Asciencereport.

2.Nowadays,learningonlinehasbeenverypopularamongstudents.Ithasmanyadvantages,especiallyformiddleschoolstudents.Cuttingdownthecostoftimeandbecomingmoreconvenientarethemainreasons.However,noteveryfamilycanaffordacomputer.Withoutcomputers,thesestudentsdon'thavethechancetogetmoreeducationandcan'tkeepupwithotherstudents.Findingthisproblem,DarlaPurceinHouston,Texas,decidedtodoeverythingshecouldtohelpstudentsgetwhattheyneeded.Darlaisaself-taughtengineerinfixingcomputers.Shealsobelieveseveryoneshouldhavethechancetolearnwithacomputer,nomatterwhatsituationtheyarein.Itallstartedbeforetheschoolyearbegan.Darla'sneighbor,John,mether12-year-oldson.Johnaskedifheneededacomputertolearn.BecausewithJohn'sdaughtergoingouttowork,hehadaspareandolddesktophewaslookingtogiveaway.AlthoughDarla'ssondidn'tneedone,Darlaknewsomeoneelsewouldneed.So,sheusedherskilltorepairit,andoffereditforfreeontheNextdoorapp.Aftergettingsomanyresponsesfromthestudents,sheclearlyknewtherewasmuchdemandhere.Fromthenon,shestartedcollectingcomputersfromgenerouspeopleandgavethemtostudentsintheirtown!Shetriedherbesttofindlaptopsthestudentscoulduse.Also,sheaskedforhelpthroughherFacebookpageandencouragedherneighborstojoinin!Hersonhelpedhertorepairthecomputers.Andher80-year-oldmomwasalsogladtohelpher.Sofar,theyhavereceived45computersandthey'vegivenawaymorethan34computers.Inthisspecialway,Darlasupportedhertownandgavemanychildrentheeducationalchancetheyshouldget.That'salreadymadeabigdifferencetothekids.【長難句分析】

Shealsobelieveseveryoneshouldhavethechancetolearnwithacomputer,nomatterwhatsituationtheyarein.

翻譯：她還認為，每個人都應(yīng)該有機會學(xué)習(xí)電腦，無論他們處于什么情況下。

句子分析

句子主干：Shealsobelieves...

其他成分：

1）everyoneshouldhavethechancetolearnwithacomputer,為that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，that已省略；

2）nomatterwhatsituationtheyarein.為nomatter引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。（1）WhydidDarladecidetodoeverythingshecouldtohelpstudents?A.Becauseshefoundtheycouldn'tgetmoreeducationwithoutcomputers.B.Becauseshefoundtheircomputerswerenotgoodenough.C.Becauseshefoundtheycamefrompoorfamilies.D.Becauseshefoundtheircomputerorderswereputoff.（2）WhatdoyouthinkofDarla'sneighborJohn?A.Confident. B.Kind-hearted.

C.Clever. D.Brave.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"demand"probablymeaninChinese?A.差異 B.方法 C.需求 D.問題（4）DarlahelpedthestudentswithoutcomputersEXCEPT________.A.askingforhelpthroughFacebookB.collectingcomputersfromgenerouspeopleC.repairingtheoldcomputersD.buyingsomenewcomputers（5）What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.StudentsshouldhavetheirowncomputersB.ComputersareimportantindailylifeC.AsmallkindactchangesalotD.Kindneighborsalwayshelpalot

3.Iamsureyouallknowhowimportantrecyclingis.Recyclingisthatyoutakeoldthingsandturnthemintonewthings.Itsoundslikemagic.Butit'sactuallyveryscientific.Doyouknowhowitworks?Thefirstthingyouhavetodoistocollectthingsthatcanberecycled.Onlysomematerialscanberecycled.Theseincludethingsmadeoutofpaper,metal,glassandplastic.Inourdailylives,canyouthinkofsomethingswhicharemadeoutofthesematerials?Sodacansareagoodexample.Theyaremadeoutofmetal.Magazinesandnewspapersaremadeoutofpaper.Somejuicebottlesaremadeoutofglass.Bagsandmilkbottlesaremadeoutofplastic.Therearemanythingsthatcanberecycled.Thesethingsusuallyhavetherecyclingloop.Ithas3arrowsthatgoinatriangle.Thisshowsthatthecyclegoeson.Althoughtheyarethrownaway,theywillgoontheirlivesassomethingelse.

Let'sgetbacktotheprocessofrecycling.Onceyouputyourthingsintoarecyclingfactory,theygointodifferentparts.Therearespecialmachinesthatpusheachparttogether.Thesematerialsgetpushedintosquarecubes.Theyarereallyheavy.Thenaforkliftwouldbeneededtocarrythem.Companiesbuythesecubesandturnthemintonewproducts.Let'slookathowwastepaperisrecycled.First,thepaperismade

intoverysmallpieces.Thenthespecialwaterwithchemicalsispouredontoit.That'sthemostimportantstep.Iftherearethingswrittenorprintedon

thepaper,theywilldisappear.Thefibersstarttosticktogether.Finally,anewrollofpaperiscreated!

Recyclingkeepstheearthhealthy.Itreduceswaste.Italsosaves

energy.It'simportantforustopaymuchattentiontoandtakeanactive

partinit.WordBankloop圈

arrow箭頭

triangle三角形

cube立方體

forklift叉車

fiber纖維【長難句分析】

Thefirstthingyouhavetodoistocollectthingsthatcanberecycled.

翻譯：你要做的第一件事是收集可以回收利用的東西。

句子分析

句子主干：Thefirstthingistocollectthings...

其他成分：

1）youhavetodo為that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞為thing，that已省略；

2）thatcanberecycled為that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞為things。（1）WhichofthefollowingcanNOTberecycledaccordingtothetext?A.Class. B.Plastic. C.Paint. D.Paper.（2）WhichisthepictureoftherecyclingloopaccordingtoParagraph3?A. B.

C. D.

（3）Whatistherightorderoftheprocessofrecycling?

①Thingsgointodifferentparts.②Thingsareturnedintonewproducts.③Thingsarepushedintoheavycubes.A.③②① B.③①② C.①②③ D.①③②（4）Whatisthemostimportantstepofrecyclingwastepaper?A.Pouringthespecialwaterontowastepaper.B.Makingwastepaperintosmallpieces.C.Stickingwastepapertogether.D.Creatinganewrollofpaper.（5）What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Howtoreducewastepaper.B.Howrecyclingworks.C.Howtocollectthings.D.Howtorecycleplastic.二、七選五

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。

HowtorefuseaninvitationpolitelyEveryonehasgotaninvitationtoaparty.（1）________Then,howtorefuseaninvitationwithouthurtingfeelingsbetweenthehostandyouisveryimportant.Thefollowingstepsmayhelpyou.（2）________Ifyouarenotsurewhetheryoucanattendornot,callthehostaheadtoexplain.Ifyouplantoattendbutmustbelate,callthehosttoaskifthatisOK.Ifyouhavesomethingelsetodoat

thattime,youcansay"Thatisverysweetofyou,butIwillhavetopass.I'dlovetodosomethingelse."onthephone.Behonest,butalsokind.Ifyoudon'twanttogo,behonestandtellthehostyouaren'tinterestedinthisparty.（3）________Youcansayyouwouldlovetocometootherthingsthathehostsinthefuture.（4）________Ifyourefuseafriend'sinvitationtothebirthdaypartyorgraduationcelebration,wishhimagreatpartyandofferanothertimetogettogetherwhenit'sjustthetwoofyou.Youmightalsotellhimyouwouldlovetoseehimanothertime,ifpossible.Callafterthepartytoaskhowitgoes.Ifyouareinvitedtoapartybyaclosefriend,butyoucan'tgothere,whatcanyoudo?（5）________Thisgivesyouachancetoshowthatyouarestillthinkingabouthimandhappywithhissuccess.

A.Butremembertobekind.

B.Makeacallaheadtoexplain.

C.Offeranothertimetogettogether.

D.Callhimwhenthepartyisovertoseehowitgoes.

E.However,sometimesyoucouldn'tordidn'twanttoattendit.

【長難句分析】

Ifyourefuseafriend'sinvitationtothebirthdaypartyorgraduationcelebration,wishhimagreatpartyandofferanothertimetogettogetherwhenit'sjustthetwoofyou.

翻譯：如果你拒絕了朋友的生日聚會或畢業(yè)慶祝會的邀請，祝他有一個很棒的聚會，并提供另一個只有你們兩個人的聚會時間。

句子分析

句子主干：...wishhimagreatpartyandofferanothertimetogettogether...

其他成分：

1）Ifyourefuseafriend'sinvitationtothebirthdaypartyorgraduationcelebration,為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句；

2）whenit'sjustthetwoofyou.為when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。

聚沙成塔：gettogether聚會，聚集三、完形填空

Howcankidsbecomeheroes?Dotheyhavetosavetheworld?No.Tobecomeheroes,kidsjusthavetothinkaboutwhatothersneedand（1）________awaytohelp.Katieisoneofthoseheroickids.Katielovedtogarden.Whenshewas9,sheharvestedahuge（2）________.Itweighed40pounds.Thecabbagewasmuch（3）________thanwhatherfamilyneeded.（4）________shouldshedealwiththecabbage?Sheknewthattherewerelotsofhungrypeoplearoundherlivingplace.Soshedecidedto（5）________herhugecabbagetoalocalsoupkitchen.Itturnedoutthather（6）________actionhelpedtofeedmorethan270people!Then,Katiethoughtof（7）________whoenjoyedgardeningandhadmorevegetablesthanhecouldeat.Suddenly,shefoundawayto（8）________bothproblems.Katierealizedthatshecouldhelpfightagainsthunger（9）________encouragingkidstoplantvegetablesandgiveawaytheirharveststohungrypeople.Katiethoughtitwasso（10）________tohelphungrypeopleinthisway.（11）________kidscouldgrowevenonevegetableandgiveawaytheharveststoa

localsoupkitchen,theywouldmakeahuge（12）________inthefightagainsthunger.IthasbeenseveralyearssinceKatiestartedtoworkonherdream.Today,morethan60（13）________

aroundthecountryarebeinggrownbykids.Younggardenershavegivenawaythousandsofpoundsoffresh（14）________tostophunger.Althoughmanypeoplearestillhungry,Katieandhundredsofyounggardenersareplantingandharvestingto（15）________that.WordBankharvest收獲soupkitchen施食處（1）A.look B.find C.tell D.ask（2）A.potato B.tomato C.cabbage D.carrot（3）A.bigger B.taller C.lighter D.stronger（4）A.When B.What C.Which D.How（5）A.giveoff B.givein C.giveaway D.giveup（6）A.easy B.funny C.kind D.strange（7）A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody（8）A.solve B.care C.teach D.accept（9）A.about B.for C.of D.by（10）A.great B.wrong C.hard D.serious（11）A.After B.While C.If D.Before（12）A.decision B.story C.trouble D.difference（13）A.factories B.gardens C.stores D.farms（14）A.leaves B.flowers C.vegetables D.trees（15）A.change B.study C.carry D.take四、語法填空

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。

when

nurse

lunch

surprise

we

choose

everything

sudden

card

makeMother'sDayisadaythatwesaythankyoutoourmother.OnMother'sDay,IplannedasurpriseforMum.Iwantedhertorestonthisdaybecausesheworkedalot.Mumisa（1）________.Shelikeshelpingsickpeople.First,ItalkedtoDad.Iaskedhimtohelpmeprepareaspecial（2）________forMum.Dadcookedthemeatandcutseveralonions.Icookedtomatoeswithchilisauce.Then,we（3）________achocolatecakebecauseitwasmymother'sfavorite.（4）________itwasready,Idecorateditwithcream.Next,DadandIsetthetable.Lunchwasready!（5）________,weheardthesoundofMum'scar.ItwasMum.DadandIwaitedforheratthedoor.Munopenedthedoorandweshouted,"Surprise!"Mumsmiledat（6）________.

"Thankyou!"saidMum.DadgaveMumabunchofredrosesandIgaveher

a（n）（7）________ImadeinmyEnglishclass.Then,wehadlunchtogether.Mum

wasvery（8）________atthelunch.Dadkissedherandgaveherapresent.We

huggedMum.Isaid,"Thankyoufor（9）________thatyou'vedoneforus!Mum."Finally,wewenttothecinema.WeletMum（10）________themoviebecauseitwasaspecialdayforher.Shefeltsohappywithwhatwedidforher.WordBankchili辣椒

decorate裝飾

bunch束

閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。

Lizaisaseven-year-oldgirlinAlabamainthesouthernU.S.（1）________ayounggirl,shebecameinterestedinmakingmoney.So,shecreatedasmalltablewhereshesoldcolddrinksmadefromlemonjuice,waterandsugar.Thisiscalledalemonadestand.Atfirst,（2）________lemonadestandwassomethingtodoforfun.Lizasoldthedrinksfor25centsaglass.Shewasgoingtousethemoneytobuytoysandprettyshoes.Butthenthestand

becamemuchmoreimportant.Lizahasahealthproblem（3）________partofherbraindidnotgrowcorrectly.Anditwillneedsurgery.Now,insteadofjustbeingawaytoraisemoneyforfunthings,themoneyfromthelemonadestandwillhelptopay（4）________thesurgery.Sofar,people（5）________givenover$12,000toherthroughthestand.WordBankstand攤位