賓語從句講解課件講義

賓語從句講解課件講義賓語從句講解課件講義1.Idon'tknowwhetherhe'llcometonightornot.2.Didyouknowwhomtheyarewaitingfor?3.Iwonderiftheteacherwillcometoourhouse.4.I'mnotsurehowoftenMrBlackgoestoseehisparents5.Doyouknowwhohethinkswillbuynewbooksforus?6.Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.1.Idon'tknowwhetherhe'llc定義：在句子中用作賓語(在謂語動(dòng)詞之后)的從句叫賓語從句。e.g.Ithink(that)youshouldstudyhard.主句連接詞從句構(gòu)成：主句+連接詞+從句HeaskedmewhereIhadputhisbook.主句連接詞從句定義：在句子中用作賓語(在謂語動(dòng)詞之后)的從句叫賓語從句。e判斷:下列句子哪些是賓語從句:1.Thisisthemanwhogavemethebook.2.IhaveasisterwhoworksinShanghai.3.Weknowthatweshouldkeeptheearthclean.4.Iknowthatheliveshere.5.Wedon'tknowifourteacherswillattendthemeeting.6.HeaskedmewhichcoatIlikedbest.7.Ifitisfinetomorrow,Iwillgoonatrip.8.Shedoesn'tthinkthatshecanpasstheexam.9.Heisdisappointedbecausehefailedagain.10.PleasetellmehowIcangetthere.判斷:下列句子哪些是賓語從句:1.Thisisthem在復(fù)合句中用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句.賓語從句：1、That引導(dǎo)詞當(dāng)由陳述句充當(dāng)賓語從句時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)，that無詞義，在口語或非正式文體中通常省略。賓語從句2、Whether/if當(dāng)由一般疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句時(shí)，用if或whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否“。3、疑問詞如果賓語從句原來是特殊疑問句，只需用原來的特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)。1、主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)可以為任何時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)2、主句為過去時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)的一種。3、從句為客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象，永恒不變的規(guī)律，只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。語序賓語從句的語序?yàn)殛愂鼍湔Z序。在復(fù)合句中用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句.賓語從句：1、That引Doyouremember？1.引導(dǎo)詞為疑問詞時(shí),有時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“疑問詞+不定式”的簡單句.2.從句中有ornot時(shí)只用whether.3.前面有介詞時(shí)只用whether.Examples:1.Idon'tknowwhetherhewillcometothepartyornot.2.Healwaysthinksofwhetherhecandomoreforthepeaple.3.Idon'tknowwhatIshouldwear.Idon'tknowwhattowear.Doyouremember？1.引導(dǎo)詞為疑問詞時(shí),有時(shí)可1.確定連接詞(根據(jù)從句的句式)2.確定從句語序(把從句變成陳述句)3.確定從句的時(shí)態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài))1.確定連接詞(根據(jù)從句的句式)2.確定從句語序(把從句變成1.確定引導(dǎo)詞(根據(jù)從句句式)從句的句式連接詞陳述句that一般疑問句if(whether)特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞祈使句肯定句to+動(dòng)詞原形否定句notto+動(dòng)詞原形1.確定引導(dǎo)詞(根據(jù)從句句式)從句的句式連接詞陳述句that找引導(dǎo)詞:1.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.2.BA.ifB.whetherC.whatD.bothAandtomorrow.Idon'tknow______itisgoingtorainornot3.IthinkA.ifB.whetherC.bothAandBfloor._____someoneforgottosweeptheA.thatB./C.whereD.bothAand4.BHeaskedme______sheputthebooks.答案：A.what1.D2.B3.D4.BB.whereC.whoD.that找引導(dǎo)詞:1.Idon'tknow______hewi2.確定從句語序(把從句變成陳述句)從句主句時(shí)態(tài)3.確定從句的時(shí)態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài))時(shí)態(tài)連接前連接后時(shí)態(tài)保持不變一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去將來時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去完成時(shí)2.確定從句語序(把從句變成陳述句)從句主句時(shí)態(tài)3.確定從句1.A:Couldyoutellme選擇正確的選項(xiàng)?B:Yes,I'llshowyou.2.A.whatshouldIdowiththecomputer3.C.howtousethecomputerB.howcanIusethecomputer2.CouldyoutellmeD.whatIhowtousethecomputer?CwherearethetwinsA.wherethetwinswereB.wherethetwinsare3.DoyouknowA.wheredoeshelive?B.wherehedoeslive4.MyfriendaskedmeC.wherehelivesD.wherehelivesinA.whoisthegirl.5.IwanttoknowC.whowasthegirlA.willwhogothere.D.whothegirlisB.whothegirlwasC.whodoesgoD.whogoB.whowillgoThekeys:1.B2.B3.C4.B5.B1.A:Couldyoutellme選擇正確的選項(xiàng)?Whoisthewinner?Whoisthewinner?1.Didyouunderstand___?AA.whatshesaidB.whattosayC.whatdidshesaidD.howshehadsaid2.Thegirlisthinkingabout___shewillgoabroadtoCstudyEnglishnextyear.A.ifB.whatC.whetherD.when4.theteachersaidthat___.cA.thesunmovesaroundtheearthB.theearthmovedaroundthesunC.themoonisoursatelliteD.themoonwasoursatellite5.Idon'tknowwhenhe__back,PleasetellhimtheCnewswhenhe___back.A.come;willcomeB.comes;comesc.willcome;comesD.willcome;willcome6.Idon'tknowifhisuncle____.Ithinkhe___ifheisfree.DA.willcome;comesB.willcome,willcomeC.comescomesD.comes;willcome1.Didyouunderstand___?AA.wha合并為一句1.“Areyouastudent?”sheaskedme…Sheaskedmeifyouwere….2.“shewantstojointhePLA.”shesaid…Shesaidthatshewantedto…3.“Isthetruckcollectingrubbishoutside?”DadaskedmeDadaskedmeifthetruckwas…4.“Wewillholdasportsmeetingtomorrow.”O(jiān)urteachertolduswe…Ourteachertolduswewould…5.Howlonghasitbeenlikethis?Themanaskedhow…Themanaskedhowlongithadbeen….合并為一句1.“Areyouastudent?”6.willitsnowtomorrow?Doyouknow?Doyouknowifitwill…7.whereareourtickets?Pleasetellme…Pleasetellmewhereourticketare…Shesaidthatshehad….8.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingthisbook.Shesa9.whattimedoesthetrainleave?Doyouknow?Doyouknowwhattimethetrainleaves?10.Icandoitbymyself.IthinkIthinkthatIcandoit…6.willitsnowtomorrow?DoPuttheChinesesentencesintoEnglish?你知道他們將飛往什么地方嗎？Doyouknowwheretheyareflyingto??你知道他們哪天離開？Doyouknowwhentheyaregoingtoleave??你能告訴我他們訂了幾張票了嗎？Couldyoutellmehowmanyticketstheybooked??你能告訴到?？诘臋C(jī)票要多少錢？CouldyoutellmehowmuchitcoststoflytoHaikou?PuttheChinesesentencesinto把下列句子改為賓語從句.1.shesays,She'llseeafilm.Shesays____she________afilm.thatwillsee2.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.cameLiLeiwantstoknow_____Peter___hereyesterday.if3.Wheredoesshelive?MrHuasked.MrHuasked__________________whereshelived4.Shesaid,Openthewindows.Shesaid__________thewindows.toopen5.Theteachertoldus,Don'tplayonthestreet.not_toplayTheteachertoldus______________onthestreet.6.Ourgeographyteachertoldus,Theearthgoesaroundthesun.thatgoesOurgeographyteachertoldus_____theearth_____aroundthesun.把下列句子改為賓語從句.1.shesays,She'??賓語從句巧記歌?學(xué)習(xí)賓從三注意，時(shí)態(tài)語序和連詞。?時(shí)態(tài)主從要呼應(yīng)：?主句若為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)隨句意；?主句若為過去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)變過去；?賓從若是表真理，時(shí)態(tài)不變無質(zhì)疑。?語序要用陳述序，切莫照搬疑問句。?That?從句若要表連接陳述句，省與不省要注意。?特殊問句作賓語，仍用原來疑問詞。是否，if/whether要慎記。三個(gè)問題需記牢，切莫丟東忘了西。??賓語從句巧記歌?學(xué)習(xí)賓從三注意，時(shí)態(tài)語序和連詞。?時(shí)態(tài)主賓語從句講解課件講義賓語從句講解課件講義1.Idon'tknowwhetherhe'llcometonightornot.2.Didyouknowwhomtheyarewaitingfor?3.Iwonderiftheteacherwillcometoourhouse.4.I'mnotsurehowoftenMrBlackgoestoseehisparents5.Doyouknowwhohethinkswillbuynewbooksforus?6.Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.1.Idon'tknowwhetherhe'llc定義：在句子中用作賓語(在謂語動(dòng)詞之后)的從句叫賓語從句。e.g.Ithink(that)youshouldstudyhard.主句連接詞從句構(gòu)成：主句+連接詞+從句HeaskedmewhereIhadputhisbook.主句連接詞從句定義：在句子中用作賓語(在謂語動(dòng)詞之后)的從句叫賓語從句。e判斷:下列句子哪些是賓語從句:1.Thisisthemanwhogavemethebook.2.IhaveasisterwhoworksinShanghai.3.Weknowthatweshouldkeeptheearthclean.4.Iknowthatheliveshere.5.Wedon'tknowifourteacherswillattendthemeeting.6.HeaskedmewhichcoatIlikedbest.7.Ifitisfinetomorrow,Iwillgoonatrip.8.Shedoesn'tthinkthatshecanpasstheexam.9.Heisdisappointedbecausehefailedagain.10.PleasetellmehowIcangetthere.判斷:下列句子哪些是賓語從句:1.Thisisthem在復(fù)合句中用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句.賓語從句：1、That引導(dǎo)詞當(dāng)由陳述句充當(dāng)賓語從句時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)，that無詞義，在口語或非正式文體中通常省略。賓語從句2、Whether/if當(dāng)由一般疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句時(shí)，用if或whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否“。3、疑問詞如果賓語從句原來是特殊疑問句，只需用原來的特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)。1、主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)可以為任何時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)2、主句為過去時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)的一種。3、從句為客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象，永恒不變的規(guī)律，只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。語序賓語從句的語序?yàn)殛愂鼍湔Z序。在復(fù)合句中用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句.賓語從句：1、That引Doyouremember？1.引導(dǎo)詞為疑問詞時(shí),有時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“疑問詞+不定式”的簡單句.2.從句中有ornot時(shí)只用whether.3.前面有介詞時(shí)只用whether.Examples:1.Idon'tknowwhetherhewillcometothepartyornot.2.Healwaysthinksofwhetherhecandomoreforthepeaple.3.Idon'tknowwhatIshouldwear.Idon'tknowwhattowear.Doyouremember？1.引導(dǎo)詞為疑問詞時(shí),有時(shí)可1.確定連接詞(根據(jù)從句的句式)2.確定從句語序(把從句變成陳述句)3.確定從句的時(shí)態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài))1.確定連接詞(根據(jù)從句的句式)2.確定從句語序(把從句變成1.確定引導(dǎo)詞(根據(jù)從句句式)從句的句式連接詞陳述句that一般疑問句if(whether)特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞祈使句肯定句to+動(dòng)詞原形否定句notto+動(dòng)詞原形1.確定引導(dǎo)詞(根據(jù)從句句式)從句的句式連接詞陳述句that找引導(dǎo)詞:1.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.2.BA.ifB.whetherC.whatD.bothAandtomorrow.Idon'tknow______itisgoingtorainornot3.IthinkA.ifB.whetherC.bothAandBfloor._____someoneforgottosweeptheA.thatB./C.whereD.bothAand4.BHeaskedme______sheputthebooks.答案：A.what1.D2.B3.D4.BB.whereC.whoD.that找引導(dǎo)詞:1.Idon'tknow______hewi2.確定從句語序(把從句變成陳述句)從句主句時(shí)態(tài)3.確定從句的時(shí)態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài))時(shí)態(tài)連接前連接后時(shí)態(tài)保持不變一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去將來時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去完成時(shí)2.確定從句語序(把從句變成陳述句)從句主句時(shí)態(tài)3.確定從句1.A:Couldyoutellme選擇正確的選項(xiàng)?B:Yes,I'llshowyou.2.A.whatshouldIdowiththecomputer3.C.howtousethecomputerB.howcanIusethecomputer2.CouldyoutellmeD.whatIhowtousethecomputer?CwherearethetwinsA.wherethetwinswereB.wherethetwinsare3.DoyouknowA.wheredoeshelive?B.wherehedoeslive4.MyfriendaskedmeC.wherehelivesD.wherehelivesinA.whoisthegirl.5.IwanttoknowC.whowasthegirlA.willwhogothere.D.whothegirlisB.whothegirlwasC.whodoesgoD.whogoB.whowillgoThekeys:1.B2.B3.C4.B5.B1.A:Couldyoutellme選擇正確的選項(xiàng)?Whoisthewinner?Whoisthewinner?1.Didyouunderstand___?AA.whatshesaidB.whattosayC.whatdidshesaidD.howshehadsaid2.Thegirlisthinkingabout___shewillgoabroadtoCstudyEnglishnextyear.A.ifB.whatC.whetherD.when4.theteachersaidthat___.cA.thesunmovesaroundtheearthB.theearthmovedaroundthesunC.themoonisoursatelliteD.themoonwasoursatellite5.Idon'tknowwhenhe__back,PleasetellhimtheCnewswhenhe___back.A.come;willcomeB.comes;comesc.willcome;comesD.willcome;willcome6.Idon'tknowifhisuncle____.Ithinkhe___ifheisfree.DA.willcome;comesB.willcome,willcomeC.comescomesD.comes;willcome1.Didyouunderstand___?AA.wha合并為一句1.“Areyouastudent?”sheaskedme…Sheaskedmeifyouwere….2.“shewantstojointhePLA.”shesaid…Shesaidthatshewantedto…3.“Isthetruckcollectingrubbishoutside?”DadaskedmeDadaskedmeifthetruckwas…4.“Wewillholdasportsmeetingtomorrow.”O(jiān)urteachertolduswe…Ourteachertolduswewould…5.Howlonghasitbeenlikethis?Themanaskedhow…Themanaskedhowlongithadbeen….合并為一句1.“Areyouastudent?”6.willitsnowtomorrow?Doyouknow?Doyouknowifitwill…7.whereareourtickets?Pleasetellme…Pleasetellmewhereourticketare…Shesaidthatshehad….8.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingthisbook.Shesa9.whattimedoesthetrainleave?Doyouknow?Doyouknowwhattimethetrainleaves?10.Icandoitbymyself.IthinkIthinkthatIcandoit…6.willitsnowtomorrow?