現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀第二版課后練習(xí)答案解析

現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀第二版。課后練習(xí)答案解析現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀第二版。課后練習(xí)答案解析現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀第二版。課后練習(xí)答案解析資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀第二版。課后練習(xí)答案解析版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：參考答案（Unit1—8）UnitOneKeytoExercisePreview:1Trueorfalse1F2T3F4F5T6F7T8T9T10TVocabulary4.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets1.differ2.differently,different3.difference4.serious,serious,seriously5.seriousness,seriouslypolluted6.Fortunately/Luckily,pollution,seriously,pollute7.attention8.attentively,attentive3Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthephrasesandexpressions.1.ontheirown2.showoff3.burstinto4.givenriseto5.broughtabout6.toresortto7.clingingto8.giveriseto9.tookadvantageof10.invain,make,outof4Translatethefollowingsentencesusingwordsandexpressionstakenfromthetext.1.他們利用我們求助無(wú)門(mén)的困境把我們公司接管了。Theytookadvantageofourhelplesssituationandtookoverourcompany.2.雖然我們面前仍有困難，但我肯定我們中國(guó)人有智慧靠自己實(shí)現(xiàn)國(guó)家的和平統(tǒng)一。Althoughtherearestilldifficultiesaheadofus,IamsurethatweChinesepeoplewillhavethewisdomtobringaboutthepeacefulunificationofourcountryonourown.3.只強(qiáng)調(diào)國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值是錯(cuò)誤的，它會(huì)引起很多嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題。ItiswrongtoputemphasisonnothingbutGDP.Itwillgiverisetomanyseriousproblems.4.他喜歡炫耀他的財(cái)富，但是這完全是徒勞的，人們?nèi)匀幌穸惚芏舅幠菢佣惚芩elovestoshowoffhiswealth,butthisisallinvain.Peoplestillavoidhimasthoughhewerepoison.5.他不久就愛(ài)上了這個(gè)村子。他決心和村民一起把這個(gè)地方變成一個(gè)花園。Hesoonfellinlovewiththevillageandwasdeterminedtomakeitabeautifulgardentogetherwithothervillagers.6.我們必須花更多的錢(qián)來(lái)和全球氣溫上升作斗爭(zhēng)。另外，我認(rèn)為我們還必須采用嚴(yán)厲的法律措施。這不只是一個(gè)錢(qián)的問(wèn)題。Wemustspendmoremoneyfightingagainstglobalwarming.Inaddition,wemustresorttotoughlaws.Itisnotjustamatterofmoney.7.當(dāng)警察到達(dá)學(xué)校的時(shí)候，學(xué)生和老師還在一種茫然不知所措的狀態(tài)。Whenthepolicearriveattheschool,thestudentsandtheteacherswerestillinadaze.8.這個(gè)腐敗的官員還在死死抓住他的權(quán)力不放。他拒絕靠邊站。Thiscorruptofficialwasstillclingingtohispower.Herefusedtostepaside.9.當(dāng)那個(gè)人最后進(jìn)入視界時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他原來(lái)是我父親。不知道他怎么在這大雪中找到這個(gè)地方的。那時(shí)候，我放聲大哭起來(lái)。Whenthemanfinallycameintoview,Ifounditwasmyfather.Ididn’tknowhowhemanagedtofindthisplaceintheblindingsnow.Atthatmoment,Iburstintotears.10.她不時(shí)地偷偷朝他張望。她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己第一次這樣看一個(gè)年輕男子。Sheglancedathimfromtimetotime.Itwasthefirsttimeinherlifethatshehadfoundherselflookingatayounglikethat.5.Filluintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs1of2from3for4out5up6up7upfor8.out9.with10.of11.of12.of13.upGrammar:2Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofword(s)inthebrackets.1.hadoverslept2.hadinvited3.wasborn,hadleft4.hadgone,told5.hadworked,wereadmitted6.loved,hadalwaysbeen7.was,hadbeen8.became,hadread9.returned,came10.met,hadoncetreated,said,was,haddone,forgave,asked3.FillintheblankswithONEsuitableword.1.easy2.beginning3.But4.suddenly5.worried6.If7.master8.number9.habit10.go4TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish1.上大學(xué)之前，我沒(méi)有想到大學(xué)生活如此豐富多彩。BeforeIcameto/enteredcollege,Ihadneverthoughtlifeatcollegewouldbesorichandinteresting.2.出生于20世紀(jì)90年代的中國(guó)大學(xué)生大多數(shù)是獨(dú)生子女。MostoftheChinesecollegestudentsborninthe1990saretheonlychildoftheirfamilies.3.了解他的人都因?yàn)樗錾墓ぷ鞫鴼J佩他。Allthosewhoknowhimadmirehimforhishardwork.4.我那天缺課了，因?yàn)槲也恢勒n已提前到了周四。ImissedtheclassbecauseIdidn’tknowithadmoveduptoThursday.5.在某些國(guó)家，超重的人會(huì)受到一定的懲罰。Insomecountries,thosewhoareoverweightwillbepunishedonewayoranother.6.在大火中失去家園的人們很快被安置到安全的地方。Soonafterthefire,thosewhohadlosttheirhomesweretakentoaplaceofsafety.7.再見(jiàn)面的時(shí)候，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們兩人變化都很大。Whenwemetagain,wefoundwebothhadchangedalot.8.以李教授為首的專家們很快就會(huì)來(lái)幫助農(nóng)民解決問(wèn)題。AteamofexpertsheadedbyProfessorLiwillsooncomeandhelpfarmerssolvetheirproblems.9.現(xiàn)在種著西紅柿的那塊地以往是荒地。Thefieldplantedwithtomatoesusedtobewasteland.10.我們老師叫我們讀像矛盾、巴金那樣大師們寫(xiě)的作品。OurteachertoldustoreadbookswrittenbysuchmastersasMaoDunandBaJin.Unit2Vocabulary4.Translatethefollowingsentences,payingspecialattentiontothewordsinboldtype.1.一個(gè)男子突然站了起來(lái)，用他的鞋子朝他扔過(guò)去。幸虧他及時(shí)低頭躲了過(guò)去。2.我們?cè)谒丶仪鞍逊块g通通風(fēng)吧。3.她雖然八十好幾了，但還能穿針引線。4.我們必須勇敢面對(duì)這個(gè)危險(xiǎn)?？傆腥搜谖覀冞@里渾水摸魚(yú)。5.她清楚地知道，如果2把那錢(qián)放進(jìn)口袋，她就會(huì)倒大霉。[headfor:很可能遭受（不幸）；會(huì)招致]6.會(huì)議是由一個(gè)剛剛平步青云，掌握大權(quán)的婦女主持的。7.正如老話所說(shuō)，剝貓皮可以有很多種方法。（不必墨守成規(guī)）8.一對(duì)年輕的戀人墜入愛(ài)河，僅因?yàn)榇耍麄儽挥檬^活活砸死。9.我希望貧富差距能夠縮小。前兩天我見(jiàn)到一個(gè)餓極了的年輕人在一家飯館狼吞虎咽地吃殘羹剩飯。10.桌子上的食品如此誘人，我都流口水了。3.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets1.isthatwecan’tfindenoughforeignmarkets2.isthatwithdemocracythereisnoharmonioussociety3.isthatweshouldgive/allowstudentsmorefreedom4.isnotstrongenoughtosendhimtoprison5.reliableenoughtobeherhusband6.isnotbigenoughtoholdsomanypeople7.Theredoesn’tseemtobeanydifferentopinion8.Becauseatthattimethereseemedtobeenoughfoodforeverybody9.Becausetheredidn’tseemtobeanygoodreasonatthetime10.becausehewasbeingfollowedatthattime11.mycarisbeingrepaired/fixed12.Ihearitisbeingcriticizedbymanypeople13agooddoctor,buthedoesn’tknowmuchabouthistory14.anexcellentEnglishprofessor,butshedoesn’tknoweverything15.wemaybepoor,butwearenobeggars.16.Ishouldn’thavetoldherinsuchahurry17.Ishouldn’t(havegone)18.weshouldhavelistenedtothem4Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrases1.moveinon,happenedto2.awareof3.heardof4.thinktwice5.Becauseof,handover6.theotherday,onduty7.onthecase,hefirstplace5.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsandadverbs.1on2into3up4forwardto5downupon6up7upto6TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish1.在我看來(lái)，這似乎不可能，但是其他所有人看起來(lái)都很有信心。Itseemsimpossibletome,butalltheotherslookedveryconfident.2.我們四下一望，沒(méi)有一個(gè)仍然矗立的建筑物了。地震似乎把一切的摧毀了。Welookedaround.Therewasn’tabuildingstandinginsight.Theearthquakeseemedtohavedestroyedeverything.3.他這些日子里似乎情緒很低落，不知道為什么。Helookstobeinalowspirits.Iwonderwhy.我覺(jué)得那是因?yàn)樗坪鯇W(xué)習(xí)上沒(méi)有多少進(jìn)步。他怕被同學(xué)瞧不起。Ithinkitisbecausehedoesn’tseemtobemakingmuchprogressinhisstudies.Heisafraidofbeinglookeduponbyhisclassmates.4.你在找什么，迪克？WWhatareyoulookingfor,Dick?我好像把鑰匙丟了。真煩人。Iseemtohavelostmykey.Howannoying!5.如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)字在中間說(shuō)不通，你就該查查字典。這是掌握意思的唯一辦法。Ifyoufindawordthatdoesn’tseemtomakeanysenseinasentence,youshouldlookitupinthedictionary.Thatistheonlywaytolearntouseaword.6.他們繼續(xù)爭(zhēng)吵了幾個(gè)鐘頭，兩人似乎誰(shuí)也不愿聽(tīng)對(duì)方的話。我突然想起有人說(shuō)過(guò)：“討論是知識(shí)的交流，而爭(zhēng)吵是無(wú)知的交換?！盩heywentonarguingforhours.Neitherwaswillingtolistentotheother.Isuddenlyrememberedsomeonesaying:“Discussionisanexchangeofknowledgewhileargumentisanexchangeofignorance.”7.那里的形式似乎非常復(fù)雜，政府已答應(yīng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真調(diào)查。Thesituationthereseemsquitecomplicated.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtolookintoit.8.我爺爺似乎正在好起來(lái)，但是他任然需要有人照顧。Mygrandpaseemstobegettingbetterandbetter,buthestillneedssomebodytolookafterhim.9.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家已經(jīng)得出結(jié)論：危機(jī)似乎很快就要結(jié)束了，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)正在好轉(zhuǎn)。Economistshavecometotheconclusionthatthecrisisseemstobecomingtoanend.Worldeconomyislookingup.10.這次病后，我看了看我的銀行賬本。使我傷心的是，賬上的余額幾乎是零。我前三年存在銀行的錢(qián)全花完了。WhenIgotwellIlookedatmybankaccount.Tomysadness,Ifoundmybalancewasalmostzero.Allmysayingsinthepastthreeyearsweregone.7.fillineachblankwiththecorrectformoftheappropriatewordinthebrackets.Agoandbefore:1.和過(guò)去式連用，不能和現(xiàn)在完成式連用2.說(shuō)“現(xiàn)在的多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以前”用ago;說(shuō)“過(guò)去某時(shí)的多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以前”用before。所以通常ago用于過(guò)去式，before用于過(guò)去完成式中。Eg.Twoyearsago,Ileftthecompany,whichIhadjoinedtwoyearsbefore.Grammar3.FillineachblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword1type/kind2lending3for4is5pay6opening7balance8store/keep/save/put9changes10withdraw4TranslatethefollowingsentenceusingoneofthepatternslistedinGrammarexercise1-21.你還是試一試別的方法吧。Yououghttotryadifferentmethod.2.要不你再去和寫(xiě)作老師談一談？Ithinkyououghttotalkwithourwritingteacheraboutit.3.我們還是立即向警方報(bào)告這次失竊吧。Weoughttoreportthethefttothepoliceimmediately.4.你的父母身體不好，你多去看看他們吧。Yououghttoseeyourparentsmoreoftennowthattheyarenotingoodhealth.5.你不該對(duì)長(zhǎng)輩那樣大聲嚷嚷。Youshouldn’thaveshoutedattheelderslikethat.6.這么重要的會(huì)議你是不該遲到的。Youshouldn’thavebeenlateforsuchanimportantmeeting.7.難道吉姆不是你的朋友嗎？他提出要幫你，你是不該拒絕的。Isn’tJimyourfriend

Youshouldn’thaveturneddown/rejectedhisofferofhelp.8.作為一個(gè)大學(xué)生，你是不該把業(yè)余時(shí)間都花在網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲上。Asacollegestudent,youshouldn’thavespentallyourfreetimeplayingcomputergames.9.萬(wàn)一我這次失敗了，我還會(huì)再試第二次的。IfIfailedthistime,Iwouldtryforthesecondtime.10.要是地球繼續(xù)變暖，這些島嶼將不復(fù)存在。Iftheglobalwarmingcontinued,theseislandswoulddisappear.11.我要是現(xiàn)在有一百萬(wàn)元，我一定會(huì)給父母買(mǎi)一套房子。IfIhadamillionyuan,Iwouldbuymyparentsanapartment.12.要是我當(dāng)選為學(xué)生會(huì)主席，我沒(méi)準(zhǔn)會(huì)組織一次鋼琴比賽。IfIwereelectedpresidentofthestudents’union,Imightorganizeapianocompetition.5Identifyandcorrectthemistakes1.Nooneknewwhathadhappened/washappeningthere./Nooneknowswhatishappening/hashappenedthere.2.Myparentshadagoodreasontobeangrywithme.Ishouldn’thaveliedtotheminthefirstplace.3.ThenewPrimeMinisteriswellawarethathisgovernmentisfacedwithalotofproblems./ThenewPrimeMinisteriswellawareoftheproblemshisgovernmentisfacewith.4.Ifyouwontheprize,whatwouldyoudoyouthemoney?

5.Theguestwasgreetedwithabunchofflowersattheairport.6.Thetellerwasarguingwithayoungcustomeraboutsomethingwhenthenarratorenteredthebank.7.Thenarratorthoughtthebank’spolicywasridiculous.8.Itwasunderstandableforhertobeangrywithme./Shehadagoodreasontobeangrywithme.9.Ishouldn’thaveliedtoherinthefirstplace.10.Hehadnochoicebuttodowhathewastoldto.Unit3Vocabulary1.3Translatethefollowingexpressions1心中不高興的納稅人2.一個(gè)不平等條約3.不為人知的搗蛋分子4.不幸的結(jié)果5.未曾預(yù)料到（出其不意）的訪問(wèn)6.可以預(yù)見(jiàn)的未來(lái)7.一個(gè)令人難忘的人物8.變化莫測(cè)的天氣9.非飲用水10.在可以付得起的價(jià)位上11.難以描述的痛苦折磨12.由于可以理解的原因13.拓寬街道14.加深湖泊15.縮短文章16.重組政府17.重游故鄉(xiāng)18.更換舊機(jī)器4.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets.1.represent,represented2.employer,unemployed,employees,reemployed3.well-informed,rmer,inform,plaints,complain,unemployment6.insult7.insulting,insult8.representative9.beinsulted2Completethefollowingverb+nouncollocationsorexpressions1mind(hisownbusiness)2plant/grow/harvest/reap(therice)3dig/sink(awell)4.(catch)fish/birds/crabs/mice/athief/acold/themeaning/thedisease5till/improve/conserve(thesoil)6plough(thefield)7(condemn)theenemy/thekillings8(attract)attention/interest/criticism9(gather)flowers/nuts/information/troops4.Fillintheblankswithcorrectprepositionsandadverbs(1)in,of,with,at,with,about/of,to,of,on,to(2)of,for,from,till,on,after,against/from,in(3)to,in,of,of,for,to,for,in,to,(4)down,over,with(5)by,over,(6)along,with,across(7)around/round,away,with(8)to,up,off,off,on5Translatethefollowingsentences,usingthelink+predicativepattern1.祝英臺(tái)雖然不愿意嫁給馬家小少爺，但她不能不服從她父親。她的心都碎了。ZhuYingtaihadto(wasforcedto)obeyherfatherandmarrytheyoungmasteroftherichMafamilyalthoughshewasextremelyunwilling.Shewasheartbroken.2.那個(gè)人從來(lái)沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)這么大的一張鈔票。他說(shuō)：“這東西看著好，摸著也好，的確就是好。”Themanhadneverseensuchalargenote.Hesaid,“Itlooksgood,feelsgood,anditisgood.”3.樹(shù)葉都變黃，變紅，變紫了?？雌饋?lái)真是如天堂一樣美。Leaveshadturned/got/gone/becomeyellow,redandpurple,Itreallylookedheavenlybeautiful(beautifullikeheaven).4.隨著年紀(jì)越來(lái)越老，她開(kāi)始容易感到疲憊。Asshegrewolder,shebegantofeeltiredeasily.5.他的話聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有說(shuō)服力，但好聽(tīng)的理由并不等于好的理由，兩者之間存在很大差別。Whathesaidsoundedveryconvincing,butreasonsthatsoundgooddonotalwaysmeangoodsoundreasons.Thereisabigdifferencebetweenthetwo.6.他愛(ài)說(shuō)話，他永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法保持沉默，而他說(shuō)的往往被證明是錯(cuò)的。Helikestotalk.Hecanneverkeepquiet,andwhathesaysoftenproves(turnsouttobe)incorrect.7.他在戰(zhàn)斗中受了傷，流了很多血，變得十分虛弱，他的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)強(qiáng)迫他留在醫(yī)院到傷口痊愈為止。Hegotwoundedinbattle,lostalotofblood,andbecameveryweak.Hisleadersorderedhimtostayinthehospitaluntilhewascompletelyrecovered(healed).8他以為可以從我們手中滑過(guò)去；他們錯(cuò)了，他們休想干了壞事就溜走。Theythoughttheycouldslipthroughourfingers.Theywerewrong.Theycouldn’tgetawaywithwhattheyhaddone.9.長(zhǎng)征的時(shí)候，紅軍需要越過(guò)大渡河，穿越草地，翻過(guò)雪山。DuringtheLongMarch,theRedArmyhadtogetacrosstheDadu10.你在哪里生活習(xí)慣了嗎你和同學(xué)相處的如何我們給你寄的錢(qián)夠你湊合著用嗎AreyouusedtothelifethereHowdoyougetalongwithyourclassmatesCanyougetbywiththemoneywesendyou(Isthemoneywesendyouenoughforyou)7Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheappropriatewordorphraseinthebrackets.1wish2hoping3hope,wish4wished5hope6can’t,can,won’t7should,would/could/might8happened/occurred,happen/occur9occurred,takenplace/happened/occurred10happen,takeplaceGrammar3.FillineachblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword1.trying2enough3brought4without5first6simple7any8times9in10only4Translatethefollowingsentenceusingsentencepatternsofunrealconditionoras.1.Ifyouhadarrivedtenminutesearlier,youcouldhavecaughtthetrain.2.Yourfatherwouldhaveforgivenyouifyouhadtoldhimthetruth.3.Ifithadn’tsnowedheavily,Iwouldhavetakenyoualongtoyesterday’sparty.4.Iftherehadbeenmoreraininspring,theharvestwouldhavebeenmuchbetter.5.Iftheyhadn’tlearnedalessonfromtheirfailure,theywouldn’thaveachievedsomuch.6.Ifmyfamilyhadn’tsupportedme,Iwouldn’thavetakenpartinthiscontest.7.ManypeoplethinkthatChina’sGreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersoftheancientworld,.8.Assooftenhappens,misfortunes/troublesnevercomesingly/alone.9.Asisoftenthecasewithmanyfirst-yearcollegestudents,Jimfindsithardtoadapttothelifeatcollege.10.Asisreported,thepresidentwillvisitfiveAfricancountriesnextmonth.5Identifyandcorrectthemistake(s)1.SupermarketshavesprungupeverywhereinBeijingsincethe1990s.2.Theoldladyfindstheshopfilledwithgoodsshehasnousefor.3.IfIhadhadtime,Iwouldhavejoinedyoufordinneryesterday.4.Theoldcoupletoldmethattheyhadnothingtocomplainabout.5.MygrandfatheradvisedmetoapplytoNanjingUniversityfor(or:MygrandfathersuggestedthatIapplytoNanjing6.Hewentbacktoworkassoonashewasbackonhisfeet.7.Hesaidhewouldpassonthemessagetoallhisfriends.8.Wemighthavefinishedourworkby5pmifthemanagerhadnotinterfered.9.Anycountrywillsoonerorlaterfallbehindifitfailstokeepupwiththetimes.10.Maybeitisfatethatbroughtmychildrenbacktoourhometown.Unit4Vocabulary2Completethefollowingverb+nouncollocationorexpression1.fitthe(description;lock;theory)2.(make;receive;have;get;answer)atelephonecall3.(make;have;arrange;keep;break)anappointment4.risk(failure;life;health)5.affectthe(health;future;economy;result;decision)6.raise(hell;hands;eyes;afinger;voice;glass;wages;prices;hope;issue)7.save(time;money;trouble;life;face;country)8.wave(agun;arms;hand;flag;cloth)9.(do)harm10bite(one’lip;one’snails;none’stongue)11.(take;seize;miss;gives;have;get)chances12.cover(atable;one’sbody;somebody;ground;field;anger;allsubjects;allexpenses;manymiles;pages)5Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthewordsorexpressionsinthebrackets.1.Hedidnotfitthedescriptionofagreatscholar.Foronething,hewashalfnaked.Foranother,hesleptbytheroadsideofabusycity,hardlyasettingforaphilosopher.2.IwishIknewhowtheylearnedaboutthissecretmissile.3.Herfacesuggestedaripenedapple,andshewasotherwiseverystrongexceptforthelossofbothherleg.4.Theymadeanappointmentinarestaurantthatevening,wherethewaiterquicklyslippedanoteintothespy’shandconcerninghesecretmessage.5.Wewaitedforalmostonehourandthefoodweorderedstilldidnotcome.Idecidedtoraisethedevilwiththemanagement.6.Thegovernmenthaspromisedthatitwillnothesitatetopunishthosewhodealincheating,gambling,blackmarketeering,andprostitution.7.Hadtheauthoritiesaggressedwiththeplan,itwouldhavebroughtalotofproblem.Luckily,itwasturneddownandnoharmhadbeendone.8.Wemustmakesurethatthenuclearpowerstationsareabsolutelysafe.Wecan’ttakechances.9.Ithinkweshouldmindourownbusiness.ButIwillcheckonhimanyway.6TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish1.他們別想當(dāng)然地以為我們會(huì)接受他們的條件，把我們當(dāng)傻瓜。我們不那么容易上當(dāng)。Don’tletthemtakeitforgrantedthatwewillaccepttheirconditions/terms.Wearenofools,andwewon’tbesoeasilytakenin.2.我們只花了三年時(shí)間就使我們的村民收入增加了一倍.Ittookusonlythreeyearstodoubletheincomeofourvillagers.3.他們要是不收回他們的話并道歉,我要給他大鬧一場(chǎng).Iftheydonottakebacktheirremarksandapologize,Iamgoingtoraisethedevilwiththem.4.我們提出的這個(gè)問(wèn)題很復(fù)雜,有很多東西需要考慮.但是我們得碰碰運(yùn)氣吧.Theproblemweraisediscomplicated.Manythingshavetobetakenintoconsideration.Butwehavetotakeourchances.5.這孩子像他爹,對(duì)一切都好奇.給他一個(gè)玩具,他立刻就拆開(kāi).Theboytakesafterhisfather/Dad.Heisfullofcuriosity.Givehimatoy,andhewillimmediatelytakeitapart.6.你一定要確保他們帶你去見(jiàn)他們的經(jīng)理,告訴他們,事情很重要,很可能關(guān)系到我們的投資計(jì)劃.你必須見(jiàn)他本人.Youmustsurethattheytakeyoutothemanager.Tellthemthatit’sveryimportantandmayaffectourinvestmentplan,andthereforeyoumustseehiminperson.7.他們告訴乘客說(shuō),天已晴朗了,飛機(jī)估計(jì)半小時(shí)以后起飛.Theytoldthepassengersthattheskyhadclearedupandtheplanewasabouttotakeoffinhalfanhour.8.我建議你落實(shí)一下你們逮捕的那個(gè)人和描繪的犯人是否相符.Isuggestyougoandcheckifthemanyouhavearrestedfitthedescriptionofthewantedman.9.你意思是假如我們采取這一步,就可能影響我們兩國(guó)的關(guān)系嗎?Doyoumeanthatitwillaffecttherelationshipofourtwocountriesifwetakethisstep?7.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheappropriatewordorphraseinthebrackets.1except,exceptfor2effect,affect3.ordinary,common4.cause,cause,course5.usedto6.hard-,hardly7.amusedto8.glancedat9.staringat10.gazingatGrammar3FillineachblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword.1time2buy3instead4with5did6pushed7nobody8When9what10used4TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish(1)usingadverbialclausesoftimeandreasonintroducedbyas1.Asthefinalexamsarecomingnearer,studentshavestoppedcomputergames,andtheyarebusypreparingforthem.2.Astimegoesby,itbecomeseasiertoforgiveandforget.3.Thecouplesatandlistenedastheirdaughtertoldthemaboutherfirstdayatschool.4.Asweapproachedthe21stcentury,wekeenlyfelttheneedforunderstandingandcooperationbetweennations.5.Asheislearnedandhumors,ProfessorYanisverypopularwithhisstudents.6.Asmanyimportantpeoplewillgototheparty,thecouplethinktheyshouldbeseenthere,too.(2)usingthepassive1.Threesubwaylinesarebeingbuiltinthecity.2.Shakespeare’sworkshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguagesandreadallovertheworld.3.Almosthalfofthecropsintheareahavebeendestroyedintherainstorm.4.Ifyouwereaskedtolisttenpeopleyouadmire,whowouldyouname?5.Whatwouldyoudoifyousawastrangerbeingbullied?6.Theirrelationshipisbasedonshareddreamsandinterests.Unit5KeytoExerciseVocabulary3.Fillintheblackswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs.1for,on2against,out3to,in4with,to5of,of6of,inspiteof,on7of,in8Upon,into9in,with10to/with4.Fillintheblankswiththemostappropriatephraseinthebrackets.Changetheformifnecessary.1.springingup/goingup(兩者均可。前者更生動(dòng)些)2.goabout/goover（兩者均可，但前者指開(kāi)始某項(xiàng)工作，后者指該計(jì)劃本身要仔細(xì)審閱一下，意思有所不同）3.wentout4goingon5wentoff6goeswith,goto7gounder,gofor8gointo9going,goto,gofor,goalongwith,wentcrazy10gowith,gotogether5TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish1.這是個(gè)難得的機(jī)會(huì)。你要是讓它從身邊溜掉就太傻了。Thisisawonderfulopportunity.Youwouldbefoolishtoletitslipby.2.我們的出口和去年相比增加了百分之二十。Comparedwithlastyear,ourexportshaveincreasedby20%.(or…areupby20%/…h(huán)avegoneupby20%)3.因?yàn)闆](méi)有更好的詞，我們姑且稱之為“走后門(mén)主義吧”吧。Forwantofsbetterword,let’scallit“backdoorism”.4.這個(gè)年輕人喜歡修理擺弄東西。他可以說(shuō)是個(gè)萬(wàn)金油。（什么都會(huì)一點(diǎn)的人）。Thisyoungmanisfondoffixingthings.HeissomethingofJackofalltrades.5.和他們父母一代相比，今天的年輕人認(rèn)為他們是比較現(xiàn)實(shí)的一代。Comparedtotheirparents’generation,youngpeopletodayconsiderthemtobeamorepracticalgeneration.6.他氣得臉色發(fā)青，決定將這場(chǎng)抗議運(yùn)動(dòng)扼殺在萌芽狀態(tài)。Hisfaceturned/wentbluewithanger.Hewasdeterminedtonipthemassprotestinthebud.7.這說(shuō)來(lái)話長(zhǎng)，但是今天我不想去研究這件事的歷史了。Itisalongstory,butIwon’tgointothehistorytoday.8.我們花了比我們想象多得多的時(shí)間才過(guò)了海關(guān)。Ittookusmuchmoretimethanwehadexpectedtogothroughthecustoms.9.燈光突然全滅了。全城一下陷入完全黑暗中。Thepowerwentoutsuddenly,andthewholecitywasthrownintocompletedarkness.10.別等我了，你先走。我要先把這份文件看完。Don’twaitforme.Yougoahead.Imustgooverthisdocument.11.我們無(wú)法否認(rèn)這樣的事實(shí)：我們?yōu)榻?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展付出高昂的學(xué)費(fèi)。Wecannotdenythefactthatwehavepaiddearlyforoureconomicdevelopment.12.消防隊(duì)員要是晚到一會(huì)兒，火就會(huì)蔓延到附近的油罐。Hadthefiremenarrivedabitlater,thefirewouldhavespreadtothenearbyoiltanks.Grammar1Combineeachpairofsentencesfollowingthepatternbelow.1.Thenarratorwasashelplessastheboyatthebank.2.Inabadyearthesoilisashardasstone.3.Luckily,thefinalexamisn’tasdifficultasthemid-term.4.Atthemoment,yourhealthismoreimportantthananythingelse.5.Tohismind,thetwoculturesareasdifferentaschalkandcheese.6.XiaoFangisthemostcreativestudentI’veeverknown.7.ThisisthemostfantasticstoryI’veeverheard.8.FivethousandyuanisthelowestpricewecanofferforthePC.9.JacksaysthatAvataristhebestsciencefictionfilmhe’sseeninthelastthreeyears.10.Thesnowstormlastweekwastheworstmygrandmothercanremember.11.IthinkDialogueonCCTVNewsisoneofthemostthoughtprovokingtalkshowsCCTVoffers.12.TheBird’sNest,theOlympicStadiuminBeijing,isthemostmagnificentstadiumI’2.CompetethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets,usingoneofthepatternsgiven.1.Thedoctordidall(that)theycould2.everythinghesays3.anythingtheaskfor/demand4.allhegotfromaweekofhardwork5.Allthatiswritteninhiswife’sletter6.Nothingthedoctorssaid7.anythingyousuggest8.Somethinghereadinapopularmagazine9.Allthatcanbedoneis/hasbeendone10.Anythingtheartistpainted11.somethingthatneverexistedbefore12.nothingthedoctorscoulddo3Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs1through2.over3.like4As,like5through6Over/In/During7through8over9from,without,around/in,As,with,with,to/with4.FillineachblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword1much2kind3doing4called5fought6become7good8other9himself10thenUnit6Vocabulary5Fillintheblankswithcorrectformsoftheappropriatewordslistedbelow.1acceptance2occurrence3astonishing,unrecognizable4appreciative,expectation5identical,identify,identifications2.Givecorrespondingsynonymsandantonymsforthefollowingwords.Synonyms1.meet(with)2.show,indicate,symbolize,represent3.stupid,dull,unwise4.old5.examine,lookclosely6.arriveat,cometo,goto7.repair8.remark,speech,comment9.consider,see,view,lookupon,take10.speakabout,chat,discuss11.require,need12.thinkcarefully,consider,ponderover13.ridicule,mock14.surpriseAntonyms1.flat,gentle,gradual2.incomplete3.believe,trust4.unexpected5.seriously,formally6.relative,conditional,questionable7.unknown8.ugliness9.later,inthefuture10.few11.small,tiny12.empty13.unconscious14.insignificance15.atlast3Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheappropriatephrasesandexpressionslistedbelow.Notethatsomeofthemmaybeusedmorethanonce.1.Afterall,regardedas2.regardedas/inasense,consistsof3.forages,atonce4.wereastonishedat,Afterall5.callsfor,ontheirpart/inturn6.dawnedon,incase,meltinto7.reflecton,inrelationto,callsfor8.cut,in,ontheirpart/inturn,workout4.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs.1off/out2off3out/through4through5to,through6to7with8on9to10with5.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthewordsandexpressionslistedbelow.1.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)目的地時(shí)，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這塊地上已經(jīng)沒(méi)有任何建筑，只有一些石頭散落在地上。沒(méi)有人能認(rèn)出這是一段可以追溯到千年以前的城墻。Whenwereachedourdestination,wefoundnothingstandingonthegroundexceptsomerocksscatteredhereandthere.Nobodywouldbeabletorecognizeitaspartofthecitywallathousandyearsago.2.今天，大多數(shù)人看問(wèn)題都有了新的角度，他們不再認(rèn)為主要是國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值標(biāo)志一個(gè)國(guó)家的幸福了。Today,mostpeoplehavegotanewperspective.TheynolongeraccepttheviewthatmainlyGDPmarksthehappinessofanation.3.讓我們同意對(duì)方有不同意見(jiàn)吧。我們起碼在這一點(diǎn)上意見(jiàn)是一致的，我們同意不采取暴力，我們同意我們的分歧必須和平解決。Let’sagreetodisagree.Weatleastagreeononething:Weagreenottouseforce.Weagreethatwemustsettleourdisputespeacefully.4.桂林向來(lái)被我們稱為最美的地方，我以前懷疑這種說(shuō)法。現(xiàn)在我完全同意他們了。一切都美極了，尤其是那千姿百態(tài)的石峰。Guilinhasalwaysbeenregardedbyourpeopleasthemostbeautifulplaceinourcountry.Iusedtohavemydoubts,butnowItotallyagreewiththem.Everythingissobeautiful,especiallytherockformationsinthesedifferentshapes.5.我可以向你保證他是個(gè)非常隨和的人。我從來(lái)沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)她發(fā)脾氣。Icanassureyou.Sheisaveryagreeableperson.Ihaveneverseenherlosehertemper.6.一位親眼看見(jiàn)那個(gè)婦女被汽車(chē)軋過(guò)的年輕人同意出庭作證。我很欣賞他的勇氣。Ayoungmanwhosawthewomanrunoverbythecarhasagreedtoappearincourtaswitness.Iadmirehiscourage.7.大學(xué)教育應(yīng)該設(shè)法保證我們的大學(xué)生有進(jìn)行批判性思維的能力。Collegeeducationshouldseetoitthatourstudentsareabletodocriticalthinking.8.你們?cè)陬A(yù)習(xí)功課的時(shí)候，一定要盡量試試，看你是否提出重要的問(wèn)題來(lái)，是否能作出有意義的評(píng)論。Whileyouarepreparingyourlessons,youmusttryyourbesttoseeifyoucanraisesomesignificantquestionsandgivemeaningfulcomments/criticism.9.在對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行仔細(xì)思考以后，我認(rèn)識(shí)到，我們必須保證學(xué)生不但能謀生，還能懂得怎樣生活。Uponcarefulreflectionsonthisissue,I’vecometorealizethatwemustmakesurethatourstudentsnotonlycanmakealiving,butalsoknowhowtolive.10.有一次我修好了一個(gè)漏氣的自行車(chē)胎，爸爸拍拍我的肩膀，逗我說(shuō)我是家里的天才，有當(dāng)機(jī)械師的潛力。他的話引起了全家人的大笑。OnceIfixedmybiketirew