初中英語短文首字母填空專題講解與訓(xùn)練課件

九年級英語中考專題復(fù)習(xí)短文首字母填空浮山中小學(xué)張浩九年級英語中考專題復(fù)習(xí)短文首字母填空浮山中小學(xué)張浩1要求與簡析

要求：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限一詞。簡析：短文首字母填空題主要考查學(xué)生根據(jù)特定的語境和所給首字母提示寫出正確的單詞并采用單詞的適當(dāng)形式的能力，短文填詞集理解、語法，知識點和單詞拼寫等要求與一體,是一個綜合性題目。要求與簡析要求：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使2例題解析1

Dogsaregoodpets.Theyareveryf

1

topeopleandalsoverybeautiful.Mostdogsgetonverywellwithc

2

andtheirparents.Othersaregoodwatch-dogsbecausetheycryloudlywhenas

3

arrives.

Whenyoubuyadog,animportantthingtothinkaboutisits

s

4

——buyasmalldogifyourhomeissmallandabiggeroneify5

islarger.Manypeopledon’tknowhowmuchtofeedtheirdogs.Dogseata

6

anything!Theylikemeat,riceandlotsofotherthings.Youcanbuylotsoffood

m

7

fordogsinshops.Don’tletyourdogseattoomuch.Feeditonlyonceaday.Alwaysl

8

waterforyourdog.Itcangetthirstyveryquickly,especiallyins

9

.

Rememberthatdogsneede

10

.Youshouldtakeitforawalkeveryday.Don’tkeepyourdoginsideallday.

3

例題解析1

Dogsaregoodpets.Theyareveryf

1

topeopleandalsoverybeautiful.Mostdogsgetonverywellwithc

2

andtheirparents.Othersaregoodwatch-dogsbecausetheycryloudlywhenas

3

arrives.

Whenyoubuyadog,animportantthingtothinkaboutis

its

s

4——buyasmalldogifyourhomeissmallandabiggeroneify5

islarger.Manypeopledon’tknowhowmuchtofeedtheirdogs.Dogseata

6

anything!Theylikemeat,riceandlotsofotherthings.Youcanbuylotsoffood

m

7

fordogsinshops.Don’tletyourdogseattoomuch.Feeditonlyonceaday.Alwaysl

8

waterforyourdog.Itcangetthirstyveryquickly,especiallyins

9

.

Rememberthatdogsneede

10

.Youshouldtakeitforawalkeveryday.Don’tkeepyourdoginsideallday.friendlychildrenstrangersizeyoursalmostmadeleavesummerexercise

4解題方法和技巧1.通讀全文，了解大意

短文中可能有一些生詞，但不影響對文章主要內(nèi)容的理解。在初步閱讀中，可以跳過生詞和空格，目的是理解文章的大意。

解題方法和技巧1.通讀全文，了解大意

短文5

2.細(xì)讀全文，根據(jù)上下文尋找線索

通讀全文、掌握大意后，還應(yīng)逐字逐句地仔細(xì)閱讀。要結(jié)合自己的文化、科學(xué)常識和英語語言知識，根據(jù)上下文，用已知信息去獲取未知信息，以便初步確定答案。2.細(xì)讀全文，根據(jù)上下文尋找線索

通讀全文63.仔細(xì)推敲，先易后難

在答題過程中，先易后難,可以把有把握的詞先填好，把難題先留著，最后做，逐步減少空格對閱讀造成的障礙，然后再仔細(xì)推敲剩下的難題。

3.仔細(xì)推敲，先易后難

74.復(fù)讀全文，檢查詞形變化

答題完畢后復(fù)讀全文，一定要認(rèn)真檢查，還要考慮單詞的形式是否需要變化。對有疑問的地方，更要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容、上下文的語法結(jié)構(gòu)、進(jìn)行反復(fù)斟酌，這樣才能盡量避免失分。4.復(fù)讀全文，檢查詞形變化8解題的步驟：1.

通讀全文，了解大意。2.細(xì)讀全文，根據(jù)上下文，尋找線索。3.仔細(xì)推敲，先易后難。4.復(fù)讀全文、檢查詞形變化。通讀分析填詞檢查解題的步驟：1.通讀全文，了解大意。通讀分析填9

1,Ilikea_______,becausefruitisgoodforourhealth.2,LiuXiangisoneofthebestr______intheworld.一，名詞短文填詞重點考查名詞，形容詞，副詞，動詞和短語pplesunners1,Ilikea_______,becausef10二，形容詞/副詞

1,Iamsureshestudies(3)h_______thantheotherstudents.2,TheGreatWallisoneoftheg_______wondersintheworld.arderreatest二，形容詞/副詞1,Iamsureshes11

三，動詞

LastMonday,MrJiang(1)s______intheclassmeeting,“Iamveryhappythateverybodyinourclass(2)w______reallyhardnow.Someofyouhavealready(3)m______greatprogress.Youarealllookingforwardto(4)g________success.Butit’snoteasytomakeyourdreams(5)c_____true.Hardworkisnecessary.Atthesametimesomegoodstudymethods(方法)shouldbe(6)u_____sothatyoucanrealizeyourdreams.”

orks

aidettingomesedade三，動詞12Boysandgirls,doyouknowthatsmog(霧霾)not(1)o___doesharmtoanimals,butalsoaffectsthegrowthofplants?It’s(2)s______aseriousproblemthatwemustactivelytakeactiontoprotectourenvironment..nlyuch四，語境語法短語Boysandgirls,doyoukn13可數(shù)/不可數(shù)do/does/did/doing/bedone比較級/最高級/反義詞a.名詞：b.動詞：c.形容詞/副詞：…Ⅰ.語境Ⅱ.語法Ⅲ.固定搭配單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)歸納總結(jié)可數(shù)/不可數(shù)do/does/did/比較級/最高級/反義詞14

拓展運用Therewasanoldmanwholovedmoneyverymuch.Hen

1

gaveanythingtoanybody.Aftersomeyearshebecamer

2

.

Onedayhewaswalkingneartheriverwithhisfriendswhenhefellintotheriver.Hisfriendsrantohelphim.Oneofthemheldouthishandandcried,“Givemeyourhand,andI’llp

3

youout！”Therichm

4

headwentdownthewatera

5

thencameupagain,buthedidnotg

6

hishandtohisfriend.Againanotherofhisfriendstried,butagainthes

7

thinghappened.

Thena

8

friend,Nasreddin,said,“TakemyhandandI’llpullyouout!”TherichmantookhishandandNasreddinpulledhimoutofthewater.

“Youdon’tknowyourfriendveryw9

.”Nasreddinsaidtotheothers.“Whenyousay‘Give！’tohim,hed

10

nothing,butwhenyousay‘Take！’healwaystakes.”拓展運用Therewasanold15

守財奴鬧出了笑話。文中談了一次救人的過程，解題時要根據(jù)當(dāng)時的情況特別注意“give”和“take”的妙用。1.通讀全文，了解大意

守財奴鬧出了笑話。文中談了一次救人的過程，解題時要根據(jù)當(dāng)16再讀一遍文章并且分析上下文的內(nèi)容。我們可以根據(jù)生活經(jīng)驗，結(jié)合文章的首句的信息（lovemoneyverymuch),從而想象和推理人物的動作，正確地理解句意。

2.細(xì)讀全文，分析信息

再讀一遍文章并且分析上下文的內(nèi)容。我們可以根據(jù)生活經(jīng)驗，結(jié)合17Therewasanoldmanwholovedmoneyverymuch.Hen________gaveanythingtoanybody.Aftersomeyearshebecamer_________.

The1st——2ndblank1.

never.因為lovemoney,所以他決不會“給予”。never意為“從不”。2.

rich.rich是形容詞，作表語。由于從不施舍，幾年后他就富有了。

everich3.仔細(xì)推敲，完成填詞Therewasanoldmanwhol18Oneofthemheldouthishandandcried,“Givemeyourhand,andI’llp

youout！”Therichm

headwentdownthewatera

thencameupagain,The3rd——5thblank4.

man’s.head為名詞，要選用man的所有格形式。3.

pull.pull...out意為“把……拉出來”。ullan’s5.

and.andthen意為“后來又……”。and起并列作用。

nd3.仔細(xì)推敲，完成填詞Oneofthemheldouthishand19buthedidnotg

hishandtohisfriend.Againanotherofhisfriendstried,butagainthes

thinghappened.

The6st——7stblank7.

same.句意為：又發(fā)生了同樣的情況。6.

give.give...to...意為“把……給……”。iveame3.仔細(xì)推敲，完成填詞buthedidnotg

his20Thena

friend,Nasreddin,said,“TakemyhandandI’llpullyouout!”TherichmantookhishandandNasreddinpulledhimoutofthewater.

8.

another.another表示不定指的“又一個，另一個”。

notherThe8thblank3.仔細(xì)推敲，完成填詞Thena

friend,Nas2110.

does.這句話是引述原話，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。donothing表示“什么事都不干”。

“Youdon’tknowyourfriendveryw.”Nasreddinsaidtotheothers.“Whenyousay‘Give！’tohim,hed

nothing,butwhenyousay‘Take！’healwaystakes.”9.

well.well為副詞，knowwell意思是“很了解”。The9st——10stblankelloes3.仔細(xì)推敲，完成填詞10.does.這句話是引述原話，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。do22

Therewasanoldmanwholovedmoneyverymuch.Hen

gaveanythingtoanybody.Aftersomeyearshebecamer

.

Onedayhewaswalkingneartheriverwithhisfriendswhenhefellintotheriver.Hisfriendsrantohelphim.Oneofthemheldouthishandandcried,“Givemeyourhand,andI’llp

youout！”Therichm

headwentdownthewatera

thencameupagain,buthedidnotg

hishandtohisfriend.Againanotherofhisfriendstried,butagainthes

thinghappened.

Thena

friend,Nasreddin,said,“TakemyhandandI’llpullyouout!”TherichmantookhishandandNasreddinpulledhimoutofthewater.

“Youdon’tknowyourfriendveryw

.”Nasreddinsaidtotheothers.“Whenyousay‘Give！’tohim,hed

nothing,butwhenyousay‘Take！’healwaystakes.”everichullan’sndiveamenotherelloes4.復(fù)讀全文，全面檢查

Therewasanoldmanwhol23中考鏈接

Theearthmovesroundthe

s1

.Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun,itisd

2

.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsa

3

fromthesun,itisnight.

Thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.Butsometimesthemoonlooksbiggerthanthesun,becauseitismuchn

4

totheearth.

Thesunisverybright.Itgivesverystrongl

5.Themoonlooksquitebright,butitd

6

giveanylightatall.Thelightfromthemooncomesf

7

thesun.

Themoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrightert

8

thestars.Butinfactthestarsarealotbiggerandbrighterthanthem

9

.

Theylooksmallerthanthemoonbecausetheyaref

10

awayfromtheearth.中考鏈接

Theearthmovesround24

本文是一篇科普文章。第一段說明了地球因自轉(zhuǎn)而產(chǎn)生晝夜交替。第二、四兩段說明了人們觀看月亮、太陽和星星時發(fā)生的近大遠(yuǎn)小的視覺現(xiàn)象，第三段說明了太陽與月亮發(fā)光與反光的特征。

本文是一篇科普文章。第一段說明了地球因自轉(zhuǎn)而產(chǎn)生晝251.

sun.地球圍繞太陽運轉(zhuǎn)是天文常識。2.

day.地球面對太陽的半個球面是白天。3.

away.turnawayfrom意為“背離”。地球上背對太陽的一面是夜晚。4.

nearer.much后接比較級。和太陽比起來月亮離地球近多了。

5.

light.givelight意為“發(fā)光”。太陽是發(fā)光體。1.sun.地球圍繞太陽運轉(zhuǎn)是天文常識。2.day.267.

from.月亮反射太陽的光，人們所看到的月亮的光來自于太陽。6.

doesn’t.月亮根本不發(fā)光。10.

farther.恒星看起來比月亮小，是因為它們離地球比月亮遠(yuǎn)。從句中的thanthemoon承前省略。此空仍應(yīng)該用比較遠(yuǎn)。8.than.

由空前的biggerandbrighter可知，此處應(yīng)填表示比較的連詞than。9.moon.

根據(jù)文意，下句的they代指空格所在句子的主語thestars。因此兩句中than后的應(yīng)是同一物，即moon。7.from.月亮反射太陽的光，人們所看到的月亮的光來自27That'sallThankyouThat'sall28九年級英語中考專題復(fù)習(xí)短文首字母填空浮山中小學(xué)張浩九年級英語中考專題復(fù)習(xí)短文首字母填空浮山中小學(xué)張浩29要求與簡析

要求：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限一詞。簡析：短文首字母填空題主要考查學(xué)生根據(jù)特定的語境和所給首字母提示寫出正確的單詞并采用單詞的適當(dāng)形式的能力，短文填詞集理解、語法，知識點和單詞拼寫等要求與一體,是一個綜合性題目。要求與簡析要求：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使30例題解析1

Dogsaregoodpets.Theyareveryf

1

topeopleandalsoverybeautiful.Mostdogsgetonverywellwithc

2

andtheirparents.Othersaregoodwatch-dogsbecausetheycryloudlywhenas

3

arrives.

Whenyoubuyadog,animportantthingtothinkaboutisits

s

4

——buyasmalldogifyourhomeissmallandabiggeroneify5

islarger.Manypeopledon’tknowhowmuchtofeedtheirdogs.Dogseata

6

anything!Theylikemeat,riceandlotsofotherthings.Youcanbuylotsoffood

m

7

fordogsinshops.Don’tletyourdogseattoomuch.Feeditonlyonceaday.Alwaysl

8

waterforyourdog.Itcangetthirstyveryquickly,especiallyins

9

.

Rememberthatdogsneede

10

.Youshouldtakeitforawalkeveryday.Don’tkeepyourdoginsideallday.

31

例題解析1

Dogsaregoodpets.Theyareveryf

1

topeopleandalsoverybeautiful.Mostdogsgetonverywellwithc

2

andtheirparents.Othersaregoodwatch-dogsbecausetheycryloudlywhenas

3

arrives.

Whenyoubuyadog,animportantthingtothinkaboutis

its

s

4——buyasmalldogifyourhomeissmallandabiggeroneify5

islarger.Manypeopledon’tknowhowmuchtofeedtheirdogs.Dogseata

6

anything!Theylikemeat,riceandlotsofotherthings.Youcanbuylotsoffood

m

7

fordogsinshops.Don’tletyourdogseattoomuch.Feeditonlyonceaday.Alwaysl

8

waterforyourdog.Itcangetthirstyveryquickly,especiallyins

9

.

Rememberthatdogsneede

10

.Youshouldtakeitforawalkeveryday.Don’tkeepyourdoginsideallday.friendlychildrenstrangersizeyoursalmostmadeleavesummerexercise

32解題方法和技巧1.通讀全文，了解大意

短文中可能有一些生詞，但不影響對文章主要內(nèi)容的理解。在初步閱讀中，可以跳過生詞和空格，目的是理解文章的大意。

解題方法和技巧1.通讀全文，了解大意

短文33

2.細(xì)讀全文，根據(jù)上下文尋找線索

通讀全文、掌握大意后，還應(yīng)逐字逐句地仔細(xì)閱讀。要結(jié)合自己的文化、科學(xué)常識和英語語言知識，根據(jù)上下文，用已知信息去獲取未知信息，以便初步確定答案。2.細(xì)讀全文，根據(jù)上下文尋找線索

通讀全文343.仔細(xì)推敲，先易后難

在答題過程中，先易后難,可以把有把握的詞先填好，把難題先留著，最后做，逐步減少空格對閱讀造成的障礙，然后再仔細(xì)推敲剩下的難題。

3.仔細(xì)推敲，先易后難

354.復(fù)讀全文，檢查詞形變化

答題完畢后復(fù)讀全文，一定要認(rèn)真檢查，還要考慮單詞的形式是否需要變化。對有疑問的地方，更要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容、上下文的語法結(jié)構(gòu)、進(jìn)行反復(fù)斟酌，這樣才能盡量避免失分。4.復(fù)讀全文，檢查詞形變化36解題的步驟：1.

通讀全文，了解大意。2.細(xì)讀全文，根據(jù)上下文，尋找線索。3.仔細(xì)推敲，先易后難。4.復(fù)讀全文、檢查詞形變化。通讀分析填詞檢查解題的步驟：1.通讀全文，了解大意。通讀分析填37

1,Ilikea_______,becausefruitisgoodforourhealth.2,LiuXiangisoneofthebestr______intheworld.一，名詞短文填詞重點考查名詞，形容詞，副詞，動詞和短語pplesunners1,Ilikea_______,becausef38二，形容詞/副詞

1,Iamsureshestudies(3)h_______thantheotherstudents.2,TheGreatWallisoneoftheg_______wondersintheworld.arderreatest二，形容詞/副詞1,Iamsureshes39

三，動詞

LastMonday,MrJiang(1)s______intheclassmeeting,“Iamveryhappythateverybodyinourclass(2)w______reallyhardnow.Someofyouhavealready(3)m______greatprogress.Youarealllookingforwardto(4)g________success.Butit’snoteasytomakeyourdreams(5)c_____true.Hardworkisnecessary.Atthesametimesomegoodstudymethods(方法)shouldbe(6)u_____sothatyoucanrealizeyourdreams.”

orks

aidettingomesedade三，動詞40Boysandgirls,doyouknowthatsmog(霧霾)not(1)o___doesharmtoanimals,butalsoaffectsthegrowthofplants?It’s(2)s______aseriousproblemthatwemustactivelytakeactiontoprotectourenvironment..nlyuch四，語境語法短語Boysandgirls,doyoukn41可數(shù)/不可數(shù)do/does/did/doing/bedone比較級/最高級/反義詞a.名詞：b.動詞：c.形容詞/副詞：…Ⅰ.語境Ⅱ.語法Ⅲ.固定搭配單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)歸納總結(jié)可數(shù)/不可數(shù)do/does/did/比較級/最高級/反義詞42

拓展運用Therewasanoldmanwholovedmoneyverymuch.Hen

1

gaveanythingtoanybody.Aftersomeyearshebecamer

2

.

Onedayhewaswalkingneartheriverwithhisfriendswhenhefellintotheriver.Hisfriendsrantohelphim.Oneofthemheldouthishandandcried,“Givemeyourhand,andI’llp

3

youout！”Therichm

4

headwentdownthewatera

5

thencameupagain,buthedidnotg

6

hishandtohisfriend.Againanotherofhisfriendstried,butagainthes

7

thinghappened.

Thena

8

friend,Nasreddin,said,“TakemyhandandI’llpullyouout!”TherichmantookhishandandNasreddinpulledhimoutofthewater.

“Youdon’tknowyourfriendveryw9

.”Nasreddinsaidtotheothers.“Whenyousay‘Give！’tohim,hed

10

nothing,butwhenyousay‘Take！’healwaystakes.”拓展運用Therewasanold43

守財奴鬧出了笑話。文中談了一次救人的過程，解題時要根據(jù)當(dāng)時的情況特別注意“give”和“take”的妙用。1.通讀全文，了解大意

守財奴鬧出了笑話。文中談了一次救人的過程，解題時要根據(jù)當(dāng)44再讀一遍文章并且分析上下文的內(nèi)容。我們可以根據(jù)生活經(jīng)驗，結(jié)合文章的首句的信息（lovemoneyverymuch),從而想象和推理人物的動作，正確地理解句意。

2.細(xì)讀全文，分析信息

再讀一遍文章并且分析上下文的內(nèi)容。我們可以根據(jù)生活經(jīng)驗，結(jié)合45Therewasanoldmanwholovedmoneyverymuch.Hen________gaveanythingtoanybody.Aftersomeyearshebecamer_________.

The1st——2ndblank1.

never.因為lovemoney,所以他決不會“給予”。never意為“從不”。2.

rich.rich是形容詞，作表語。由于從不施舍，幾年后他就富有了。

everich3.仔細(xì)推敲，完成填詞Therewasanoldmanwhol46Oneofthemheldouthishandandcried,“Givemeyourhand,andI’llp

youout！”Therichm

headwentdownthewatera

thencameupagain,The3rd——5thblank4.

man’s.head為名詞，要選用man的所有格形式。3.

pull.pull...out意為“把……拉出來”。ullan’s5.

and.andthen意為“后來又……”。and起并列作用。

nd3.仔細(xì)推敲，完成填詞Oneofthemheldouthishand47buthedidnotg

hishandtohisfriend.Againanotherofhisfriendstried,butagainthes

thinghappened.

The6st——7stblank7.

same.句意為：又發(fā)生了同樣的情況。6.

give.give...to...意為“把……給……”。iveame3.仔細(xì)推敲，完成填詞buthedidnotg

his48Thena

friend,Nasreddin,said,“TakemyhandandI’llpullyouout!”TherichmantookhishandandNasreddinpulledhimoutofthewater.

8.

another.another表示不定指的“又一個，另一個”。

notherThe8thblank3.仔細(xì)推敲，完成填詞Thena

friend,Nas4910.

does.這句話是引述原話，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。donothing表示“什么事都不干”。

“Youdon’tknowyourfriendveryw.”Nasreddinsaidtotheothers.“Whenyousay‘Give！’tohim,hed

nothing,butwhenyousay‘Take！’healwaystakes.”9.

well.well為副詞，knowwell意思是“很了解”。The9st——10stblankelloes3.仔細(xì)推敲，完成填詞10.does.這句話是引述原話，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。do50

Therewasanoldmanwholovedmoneyverymuch.Hen

gaveanythingtoanybody.Aftersomeyearshebecamer

.

Onedayhewaswalkingneartheriverwithhisfriendswhenhefellintotheriver.Hisfriendsrantohelphim.Oneofthemheldouthishandandcried,“Givemeyourhand,andI’llp

youout！”Therichm

headwentdownthewatera

thencameupagain,buthedidnotg

hishandtohisfriend.Againanotherofhisfriendstried,butagainthes

t