2019學(xué)年貴州都勻一中高二下開學(xué)考英語(yǔ)試卷【含答案及解析】

2019學(xué)年貴州都勻一中高二下開學(xué)考英語(yǔ)試卷【含答案及解析】姓名班級(jí)分?jǐn)?shù)題號(hào)-二二三四五六七八總分得分、閱讀理解Iwaslivingalifeinmyscreenandhardlynoticedwhatwasaroundme.Sowhenmyfriendsinvitedmetogocampingforalongweekendwithoutthecellservice,IthoughtthiswasexactlywhatIneeded.Here'showkeepingawayfrommyphonefor48hourschangedme.Irealizedmybedtimeroutinewasusuallycenteredononething:myphone.RightbeforeIwenttosleep,Ibrowsedthroughnewswebsitesandcheckedmyemails.WhenIwokeupinthemiddleofthenight,Ididthesamething.TheproblemwiththiswasIfeltanxiouseverynight.Ifeltfreewithoutmyphoneatthatweekendcamp.Ifeltasleeplisteningtothesoundofcrickets.WhenIhadmyphone,Iwasalwayscheckingthetimeandthinkingoffutureplans.Mythoughtwas:“Whosgoingtotextmenow?WhatwillIdonext?”Withoutmyphone,ItrulysavoredwhatIwasdoinginthemoment,sittingbytheriver,ridingabike,orsingingtheoldsongs.Therewasnoneedtorushthroughanyofit.Ilistenedtowhatmybodywantedinsteadofwhatmyphonewastellingmetodo.Youknowthatmomentwhenyou'rehangingoutwithagroupofpeopleandnoonehasanythingtosay?Thetypicalresponse:Everyoneimmediatelypullsouttheirphones.Sowhatdidwedowithoutaphonetoavoidembarrassingsilences?Weactuallytalkedtoeachother.Insteadofburyingourfacesinourscreens,welookedoneanotherintheeye,hadamomentofpurehumanconnectionandthen

continuedtalking.Andyouknowwhat?Peopleactuallylistened.So,nowwhat?NowI'mbacktotherealworld.Whentheauthor'sfriendsinvitedhimtogocamping,he.A.didn'treallywanttogoB.wantedtotakehiscellphoneC.didn'tthinklifewouldbeanydifferentconsidereditagoodchancetoescapecellphoneWhatchangedidtheauthorexperienceaccordingtoParagraph2?Hebrokehisbedtimeroutine.Henolongercaredaboutnews.Hefellinlovewithsoundsofnature.Hebegantopayattentiontohisfutureplans.Theunderlinedword“savored”inParagraph3canbereplacedbyignoredB.recordedC.enjoyedD.rememberedAtthatweekendcamp,thecampersoftenfeltverylonelyfoundsomeotherfunactivitiesgotintogoodconversationwitheachotheroftenneededtodealwithembarrassingsilences2.IfyouliveintheU.S.,you2.IfyouliveintheU.S.,youthetrash.Butpeopleinothercountries,includingIndia,havebeentakingadvantagesoftheirnutritionalbenefitsformanyyears.Whilethefleshofabananaissoftandsweet,theskinisthick,hardandslightlybitter.Toeatthepeel,youcanfry,bake,orboilitforatleast10minutes.Also,theriperbananasisthick,hardandslightlybitter.Toeatthepeel,youcanfry,bake,orboilitforatleast10minutes.Also,theriperbananasget,thethinnerandsweeterbananapeelwillbecome.Thatcalledethylene（willbecome.Thatcalledethylene（'sbecauseofanaturalplanthormon乙烯）thatfruitsreleaseastheyripen.e（激素）EthyleneinteractswiththesugarsandfiberinthebananaEthyleneinteractswiththesugarsandfiberinthebananaskin,changingcomplexsugarsintosimplesugarsandbreakingdownpectin,aformoffiberinbananasthatkeepsthemstiff.That'swhytheolderyourbananais,theflimsier（不結(jié)實(shí)的）itfeels.Thesweetfleshofamedium-sizedbananacontainsgreatpercentagesofyourdailyrecommendedintakeofvariousnutrients,suchas:?12%ofyourdailyfiber,whichhelpswithdigestionandmayhelploweryourriskofdiabetes(糖尿?。?17%ofyourvitaminC,whichisimportantforyourimmunesystemaswellasyourgrowth?20%ofyourvitaminB6,whichaidsthebody'sabilitytoturnfoodintoenergy?12%ofyourpotassium,whichhelpswiththedevelopmentofcells,tissues,andorgansthroughoutthebodyIfyoueattheskinalongwiththeflesh,youwillgetanevenbiggerincreaseinthesesamenutrients.Eatingthepeelisnotonlygoodforyourbodybutalsobetterfortheearth.TheaverageAmericanate11.4poundsofbananasin2014.Sinceamedium-sizedbananaweighsabout0.3pounds,thatequatestoabout38bananasperperson,orabout12billionforthewholeoftheU.S.Andsincemostofusthrowawaythepeel,thatalsomeansalotoforganicwaste.WecanlearnfromthetextthatintheU.S.people.likeeatingbananaswastealotoffoodeveryyeardon'tmakegooduseofbananapeelD.knowlittleaboutthevalueofthefleshofbananasWhat'stheroleofethyleneinbananas?Helpingbananasgrowfaster.Makingbananapeelstaystrong.Keepingbananafleshfromgoingbad.Helpingtosoftenandsweetenbananapeel.Whichofthefollowinghelpshumansdigest?VitaminC.B.Potassium.C.VitaminB6.D.Fiber.Thelastparagraphmainlyshowsthateatingbananapeelbenefitsour.dietB.economyC.environmentD.physicalhealth3.Imaginebeingacrewmember,hundredsofyearsago,sailinginsouthernwaters.Yourcaptainissearchingforfoodwhileexploringunfamiliarwaters.Yourjobistowatchtheseaofftheship'ssideforice.Thewindiscoldonyourface.Alongsidetheship,afishdartspast.Anotherslowstoastopandraisesitsheadabovethewatertolookatyou.Howcouldafishdothat?Didthesailorsseefishwithfeathersorswimmingbirds?Today,weknowthatthesailorssawbirdsthatdevelopedtheabilitytoswim.Theirwingsbecameflippers,andtheycould“fly”throughthewaterwithamazingspeed.Therearemanytypesofpenguins.OnlytwokindsraisetheiryoungonthecontinentofAntarctic.Adeliepenguinsgrowupto29inchestallandhaveawhiteringaroundeacheye.Emperorpenguinshaveyelloworangecolorneartheirnecks.Standingabout35inchestall,theyarethetallestpenguinslivingtoday.Emperorpenguinshavenestsontopoftheirfeet.FatherEmperorpenguinskeeptheeggontopoftheirfeetformorethantwomonths,untiltheeggisreadytohatch.Themotherpenguingoesoutforfoodduringthattime.Imagineholdinganeggonyourfeetfortwomonthsuntilsomeonereturnswithfood!Maleandfemalepenguinsarebothgoodparents.Oncethechickshatch,bothparentstravellongdistancestofindfoodfortheminthesea.Itmaybedaysbeforetheparentsreturnandthechickseatagain.Whentheyreturnwithfood,thefunreallybegins.Chickschasetheirparents,beggingforfood.Penguinchickseathugeamountsatonetime.swayEventually,theadultpenguinsstopfeedingthechicks.Thisisnatureofforcingchildrentogrowup.Whenthepenguinchicksarehungryenough,theyfindtheirwaytothesea.Withoutanyswimminglessons,theymaketheirwayintotheicywatersandswimasonlypenguinsdo.swayWhatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinParagraph1?Itisdangeroustosailinunfamiliarwaters.Theicecoverssouthernwatersasfaraswecansee.Penguinsseemedunusualwhenthesailorsfirstsawthem.Itisdifficulttofindfoodifsailinginsouthernwaters.Wenowknowthatpenguinsseenbythesailorshundredsofyearsagowere.fishwiththeabilitytoflybirdsthathadlearnedtoswimbirdsthatcouldflyintotheseafishwithblackandwhitefeatherswhentheparentsreturnWhydoestheauthorsay“thefunreallybeginswithfood?whentheparentsreturnA.Thechicksplaygameswitheachotherwhileeating.Thechicksrunaftertheparentswhiletryingtogetfood.Thechickshavetofindtheirwaytotheseatogetmorefood.Thechickshavetosearchforthefoodtheparentshavehidden.Emperorpenguinchickswillbeforcedtogrowupwhenthey.A.mustlearnhowtofeedothershavetofindanewplacetolivehavetofindfoodbythemselvesD.needtoadjusttothechangeableweather二、七選五4.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Testingthefive-secondruleYoumayhaveseenafrienddropfoodonthefloor,pickitup,andeatit,whiledeclaring,“Five-secondrule!It'ssaidthatfooddroppedonthefloorforfivesecondsorlessisstilllikelytobeclean.1..StudentsatBritain'sAstonUniversity,ledbymicrobiologyprofessorAnthonyHilton,testedtheruleandfoundittohavesomescientificbasis.Thestudy'sresultsshowthatfooddroppedforfivesecondsislesslikelytocontainbacteriathanifitsitsthereforlonger,accordingtoHilton.Thestudentsalsofoundthatthetypeofflooringwherethedroppedfoodlandshasaneffect.2.Bacteriaaremostlikelytotransferfromtiled（鋪瓷磚的）surfacestomoistfoodwhenthefoodhasstoodthereformorethanfiveseconds.3.Therefore,consumersshouldstillbecautious.“However,thefindingsofthisstudywillbringsomelightrelieftothosewhohavebeenemployingthefive-secondruleforyears,despiteageneralconsensusthatitispurelyamyth,”professorHiltonsaidinastatement.

OurstudyTheresearchteamatAstonalsosurveyed500peopletofindoutwhoemploysthefive-secondrule.Ofthepeoplesurveyed,87%saidtheywouldeatfooddroppedonthefloor,orhavedonesointhepast.4.Ourstudyshowedpeoplearealsomorelikelytofollowthefive-secondrule,whichourresearchhasshowntobemuchmorethananoldwives'tale,”Hiltonsays.Still,scientistssayyoushouldbecarefulabouteatingfooddroppedonthefloor,especiallyifyouhavedoubtsaboutthecleanlinessofthesurface.5.A.Butisthattrue?Carpetedsurfacesposedthelowestrisk.Ofthosepeople,themajoritywerewomen.We'vejustlostourlastexcusetoeatfoodoffthefloor.Usuallypeoplerecoverfromtheinfectioninfivetotendays.Thereisstillariskofinfectionifcertainbacteriaarepresentonthedroppedsurface.AbiologistpointsoutthatoneinsixAmericansgetsickfromfoodpoisoningeveryyear.三、完形填空完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceuponatimeinalandfarfaraway,therewasa_oldmanwholovedeverything.Animals,spiders,insects…Onedaywalkingthroughthewoodstheniceoldmanfoundacocoon（繭）ofabutterfly.Heithome.Afewdayslater,asmallappeared；hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhoursitstruggledtoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtomakinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgofarther.Thentheoldmandecidedtohelpthe_,sohetookapairofscissorsandtheremainingbitofthecocoon.Thebutterflythencameout.ithadaswollenbodyandsmall,shriveled（皺縮的）wings.Theoldmantowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthat,atanymoment,thewingswouldtobeabletosupportthebody,whichwouldcontractintime.Neitherhappened!,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling（爬行）aroundwithaswollenbodyandshriveledwings.Itneverwasableto.Whatthemaninhiskindnessandhastedidnotunderstandwasthattherestrictingandthestrugglerequiredforthebutterflytothetinyopeningwerenature'swayofforcingfluid（液體）fromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswingssothatitwouldbereadyforflightonceitachieveditsfromthecocoon.Sometimesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourlifewithoutanychallenges,itwouldweakenus.Wewouldnotbeasaswhatwecouldhavebeen.Andwecouldneverfly.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.coldB.kindC.politeD.tiresomeA.unlessB.ifC.whileD.becauseA.tookB.movedC.circulatedD.dashedA.signB.shadowC.shadeD.openingTOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.andB.untilC.asD.thenA.stopB.preventC.appealD.adaptA.anyB.moreC.noD.muchA.cocoonB.butterflyC.animalD.insectA.takedownB.takeapartC.cutdown__D.cutopen10.A.greedilyB.easilyC.hardly_D.quickly11.A.GenerallyB.EvenC.SoD.But12.A.soughtB.lasted_C.continuedD.began13.A.enlargeB.shortenC.tighten_D.darken14.A.InconclusionB.IntimeC.Infact___D.Inparticular15.A.walkB.flyC.flee___D.run16.A.wingB.tale___C.subject__DcocoonA.getoutB.getthroughC.getawayD.getdownA.freedomB.outcomeC.balanceD.reliabilityA.strugglesB.passionsC.mannersD.spiritsA.weakB.intelligentC.giftedstrong四、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Reporter：YoualsovoicedBatmanintheupcomingTheLEGOMovie.Wasthatachildhooddreamrealized?Will：Yes.Batmanissuchatypicalcharacter.Sotheopportunitytodothatwasjustadreamcome1..Reporter：Youhavetwoyoungsons.HowareyouatLEGObuilding?Will：I'mprettygood2.Ihavealotofpractice.Reporter：Youalso3.（film）aroleintheupcomingTeenageMutantNinjaTurtlesmovie.Howwas4.experienceoffilminganactionmovieinNewYork?Will：Thatwasgreat.Ofcourse,thatstoryhasalwaysbeensetinNewYork.Sotobethereinmyadoptedhometownandshootthatfilmwiththistypicalcomicstoryandcharacterswasreallyexcellent.Workingwiththeguys5.aregoingtobetheturtleswasreallyfun.Reporter：Whatdoyouenjoymostabout6.（be）apartofmoviesforkidsandfamilies?Will：Havingtwoboysofmyown,Iwatchalotofkids'TVshowsandfilms.Ihaveanewfound7.（appreciate）forfamilyfilmsthatIfeel8.（comfort）lettingmykidswatch.Ireallyappreciate9.whenpeoplemakegreatshowsandfilmsforkidsthathaveagoodmessageandkeepkidsengaged.WhenIwasakid,therewasn'tmuchoutthereforkids,10.therewereallthesegreatstories.WhenIwasseven,StarWarscameout,andthathadalastingimpactonme.五、單詞拼寫單句填詞JohnSnow（懷疑）thatthesecondtheorywascorrectbutheneededevidence.Itseemedthatthewaterwasto（責(zé)備）.For（便利）thecityLondonisdividedroughlyintothreezones.4.StPaul'sCathedrallooked（壯麗的）whenfirstbuilt.Thecapsulebeganswinginggently（側(cè)著）aswelayrelaxedanddreaming.Youhavetolistencarefully.（同時(shí)）youhavetopreparethenextquestion.Hetriedtostopus（發(fā)表）itbutlaterwewereprovedright.“Didhereallydothat?”askedsomeonefromtheInternationalNews（部門）.Thethreelayersofskinactasabarrieragainstdiseases,poisonsandthesun's（射線）.Examplesinclude（嚴(yán)重的）sunburnandburnscausedbyhotliquids.六、其他題詞組英漢互譯反復(fù)，多次在前面依靠，依賴看不見代替，取代對(duì)……嚴(yán)格的putone'shandsonelectricshockbelackinginmakesenseofapartfromtoone'scredit七、短文改錯(cuò)短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增刪或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A），并在其下面寫出該加的詞；刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉；修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫一條橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計(jì)分。Asweallknow,travellingcanbeanexcitedexperience.Letmegiveyousomeadvicesthatyouhavetopayattention.YoucanfindoutmoreaboutyourdestinationbysurftheInternetbeforeyousetout.Youneedn'ttaketoomanycash.Sinceitcanbeveryconvenienttopayincash,usingchequesismuchmorereliable.Inadditional,itwillbewiseofyoutotakeanumbrellaincaseofitshouldrain.Andifyouaretotravelabroad,you'dbetterunderstandthecultureanddiversity.Keepthisinmindthatbeingpoliteinforeigncountriescanhelpyouhadawonderfultrip.八、書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá)冬春交替，氣溫多變，很多人染上流感。為此，你班舉行了“預(yù)防疾病以及防止病毒傳播”為主題的班會(huì)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，談?wù)勵(lì)A(yù)防疾病以及防止病毒傳播的簡(jiǎn)單方法，并闡述理由。ply:宋體;font-size:10.5pt">方法1.勤洗手2.少外出理由有效預(yù)防各種疾病；病毒顆粒存在于桌面、電話和其他物體的表面并通過手傳播。盡量少用公共交通工具，盡量少接觸流感患者，有癥狀者（高燒咳嗽肌肉酸痛等）及時(shí)就醫(yī)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；參考詞匯：顆粒病毒：virusparticlesHello，everybody！It'struethatmanypeopleareinfectedwithfluviruswhentheweatherchangesfrequently.Thankyou..參考答案及解析第1題【答案】TOC\o"1-5"\h\zDA【解析】C【解析】:一作者整天沉迷于手機(jī).，一次不帶手機(jī)的野營(yíng)給了他別祥的感受，既享受了生活又重得了與人17?L]D細(xì)節(jié)推理題&根據(jù)第一段SowhennyfriendsinvitedUStogocopingfoxaloi^ifeekend.vilhoutthecellservice,IthouchlthisvasexactlywhatIneeded,可知當(dāng)期衣邀請(qǐng)去殺加—個(gè)不帶手機(jī)的野營(yíng)時(shí)，我認(rèn)対這是巔手機(jī)的一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)"故選D?膛田節(jié)推理題=■根據(jù)第二段中TkmproblemviththislirasIfeltanxiouseveryni^ht.Ifeltfreewithoutmyphoneatthatweel;endcamp.Ifeltasleeplisteninstothesoundofcrickets.野營(yíng)時(shí)變了生物鐘，擺脫了手機(jī)』睡眠很婷，故選扎，享受每一刻。比如靜坐河邊，享受每一刻。比如靜坐河邊*騎目行車第2題【答案】4.第4.第#.1?overandoveragainaheadofdepend,on4.losesightoftaketheplaceof6?bestrictwith找到8?電擊9?缺乏弄懂11?除了12.為…帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)/值得贊揚(yáng)【解析】試題分析，overandoveragain.考查固疋短語(yǔ)。"反復(fù)〉多;欠，一再的"是overandovexagain.aheadof.考查固定矩語(yǔ)。ahead"向前，提前",“在?…前面"是aheadof?dependon.考查固定短語(yǔ)。dependa依盍,依賴">短語(yǔ)"依靠,依籟”罡dependon.losesightof.考查固走短語(yǔ)。siglrt"視力，視線"}"看不見"是losesighto￡.taketheplaceof.考查固走短語(yǔ)。place{i地方，位墨"，"‘代替，取代"是taketheplaceof.bestrictwith.考查固定短語(yǔ)<>Strict"嚴(yán)格的''f"對(duì)嚴(yán)格的”是bestrictwith.7?找到°考查固定短語(yǔ)。putone,shandson是"找到"o電擊o考查固定擔(dān)語(yǔ)。electric電"?shock"打擊"jelectricshock是"電擊"o皺乏?？疾楣讨鞫陶Z(yǔ)°lack"缺乏",belackingin是""缺乏"。10?弄懂o考查固定短語(yǔ)。sense"感覺"，makesenseo*罡"弄懂"o除了。考查固定矩語(yǔ)。apazt￡5是“除了，并且"。10.10.第9題【答案】1?excited——excitingadvices-adviceattention^加tosurf—surfingmany—muchSince-Thoughadditioiral—addition8?caseo￡去掉o￡this-ithad—have【解析】試題分析；作者就外出旅游的注意事項(xiàng)給我們提了幾點(diǎn)建議。excited—exciting.考查形容詞。excited的"修飾人，exciting令人興脊的"修飾物，止匕處修飾"施行"是物宴角exciting?故excited—exciting.advices-advice.考查不可數(shù)名詞。advice是不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式〉故advices—advice.attention?加to?養(yǎng)套固走短語(yǔ)。payattentionto"注意"是固走短語(yǔ)，句中的賓語(yǔ)Ssojieadvice^iiattentionJaAlQto?surf—s-urfin^.考查動(dòng)詞形式。在介詞by之后要用動(dòng)詞的-認(rèn)形式丿i^surf—surfing.inanv—much.考彎形彎詞。many和