2021-2022學(xué)年吉林省延邊州汪清縣第六中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（解析版）

202L2022學(xué)年吉林省延邊州汪清縣第六中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題考試時間：120分鐘一、聽力理解（30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從每題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Howwillthewomanpay?Bycash.Bycreditcard.Bycheck.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InAmerica.B.InCanada.C.InEngland.Whichseasonisitnow?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.Whenwillthemangetonaplane?A.At8:00.B.At8:15.C.At8:30.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Spain.B.Sweden.C.Switzerland.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whatcan'tJanieunderstand?A.Herhomework.Herhistorytest.HerEnglishpaper.7.Whowillthemanhelp?D.Shegainedconfidencebysharing.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了一種給成年人重回童年，重新學(xué)習(xí)解決童年時疑惑的學(xué)校。涉及了創(chuàng)建目的、具體活動及人們的收獲?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的"Itisgoodtogetintouchwithyourinnerchildfromtimetotime,andobviouslysomepeoplearewillingtopaybigmoneyforthechancetodosoinaproperenvironment.（偶爾接觸——下你內(nèi)心的童真是件好事，顯然有些人愿意花大價錢在一個合適的環(huán)境中這樣做）”和第四段的“PreschoolMastermindgivesadultsachancetorelearnandmasterthethingsthattheyfailedtounderstandaschildren.（學(xué)前策戈給成年人一個機(jī)會，重新學(xué)習(xí)和掌握他們作為孩子時不能理解的東西）”可知PreschoolMastermind的目的是給成年人重回童年一次機(jī)會，重新學(xué)習(xí)和掌握一些東西，應(yīng)選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“AtPreschoolMastermindinNewYorkadultsgettoparticipateinshow-and-tell,arts-and-craftssuchasfingerpaint,gameslikemusicalchairsandeventakenaps.Themonth-longcoursealsohasclasspicturedaywheretheadultsareexpectedtohaveafieldtripandaparentday.（在紐約的“學(xué)齡前籌劃”學(xué)校，成年人可以參加表演和講述、手指畫之類的藝術(shù)和工藝品制作、音樂椅子之類的游戲，甚至還可以午睡。這個為期一個月的課程還有班級照相日，在那里大人們將有一個實地考察和一個家長日）''等內(nèi)容可知本段介紹的是學(xué)校的具體活動，應(yīng)選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“AccordingtoCandice,herbloggerfriend,PreschoolMastermindgivesadultsachancetorelearnandmasterthethingsthattheyfailedtounderstandaschildren.（據(jù)她的博友坎迪斯說，“學(xué)齡前籌劃”給了成年人一個重新學(xué)習(xí)和掌握他們小時候無法理解的東西的機(jī)會。戶可知，根據(jù)Candice,成年人來這里是為了重新學(xué)習(xí)和解決童年時的疑惑，應(yīng)選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段realizedallthesignificancesofwhatwelearninpreschool,^saidfounderMichelleJoni（創(chuàng)始人米歇爾?喬妮說:“我意識到我們在幼兒園學(xué)到的所有知識的重要性。）”可知MichelleJoni是PreschoolMastermind的創(chuàng)立者，應(yīng)選C?！军c睛】EEveryoneknowstheadvantagesofusinge-mail.It'smuchfasterthanordinarymail.It'smuchcheaperthanthetelephone.16However,itisnotalwaysgoodtousee-mailatwork.Somecompaniesarelimitingtheuseofe-mailintheirofficesforseveralreasons.17Yousendoutyourmessageandthenyouhavetowaitforananswer.Thisisnotaproblemifyouneedtosendsimpleinformation.Butifthemessageismorecomplicated,e-mailisnotsogood.Thereisanotherproblemwithe-mail:Youdon*tgetmuchinformationfromthemessage.Youhaveonlythewordsthemselves.Thisdoesn'tmatterifthemessageisjustaboutfactsorifitisnotimportant.18Youcan'ttellmuchaboutwhatthee-mailsenderwasthinkingorfeeling.Youmayputyourownfeelingsintothemessage.Andthiscanleadtocommunicationproblemsinacompany.PsychologistsfromEnglandstudiedofficeworkersopeningtheire-mail.19Theyfoundthatcertainkindsofmessagesmadebloodpressuregoup.Itwentupifthemessagesseemedangryornegative.Italsowentupifthemessageswerefromtheboss.Itwentupthehighestwhenthemessageswerebothnegativeandfromtheboss.Thepsychologistssaidthatpeopleshouldbecarefulhowtheyusee-mailatwork.Thisisespeciallytrueforthepeoplewithtopjobsinacompany.20Theyshouldneversendimportantnewsbye-mail.Theyshouldalwaysmeetfacetofacewiththeperson.Onereasonisthate-mailisonlyone-way.Sometimes,theirbloodpressurewentdown.Theirmessagescaneasilyhurtorupsetpeople.Andit'seasierthantryingtomeetwithsomeoneinperson.Thepsychologistsmeasuredthebloodpressureoftheworkers.Itcanhelptoavoidmisunderstandingandstrengthenrelationships.Butitmightcausetroubleifthemessageisaboutsomethingimportant.【答案】16.D17.A18.G19.E20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了電子郵件雖有好處，但在工作中電子郵件并不總是好的，并說明了在工作中電子郵件的使用受限的幾個原因?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，每個人都知道使用電子郵件的好處。它比普通郵件快得多。它比廉價得多。D選項和前文是并列關(guān)系，說明電子郵件的好處，再根據(jù)后文可知，在提出電子郵件的好處同時，在工作中電子郵件并不總是好的。故可知D項承上啟下。【17題詳解】根據(jù)前文的???fbrseveralreasons.和第三段的Thereisanotherproblemwithe-mail:可知此處要解釋一些公司限制在辦公室使用電子郵件的幾個原因，應(yīng)選擇A項（原因之一是電子郵件只是單向的）?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容中的Youdon'tgetmuchinformationfromthemessage....Thisdoesn'tmatterifthemessageisjustaboutfactsorifitisnotimportant.可知G選項中的message和important與前文內(nèi)容呼應(yīng)，且語義（但如果信息是關(guān)于一些重要的事情，它可能會引起麻煩）承接上文并且和前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)選擇G項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文的Theyfoundthatcertainkindsofmessagesmadebloodpressuregoup.可知They指代E選項中的psychologists,且E選項中bloodpressure和后文的相呼應(yīng)，E選項的句意（心理學(xué)家測量了這些工人的血壓。）能承接下文，故E項正確?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空前的Thisisespeciallytrueforthepeoplewithtopjobsinacompany.這對公司里身居要職的人來說尤其如此?？芍狢選項中Theirmessages指代前文“thepeoplewithtopjobs”，且承上啟下，身居要職的人發(fā)出的消息可能會傷害他人，故他們不要用電子郵件發(fā)送重要的消息，故C項正確。三.完形填空（30分）Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn'tmove.Whatwasthe21wasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp-hismobilephonewentoutof22asaresultofexhaustedbattery.Nothingcouldbedonebutto23incoldwilderness.Itwaseighthourslaterthatdaybroke,andthen24oftherescue.Itisalmost25thathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashis26:“Firstofall,Icheckedupmy27conditionsandfoundmyselfnotindanger.Astherewasno28tocallforhelp,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybesttokeepthewoundfrom29,InthiswayIwasasleep”Hisstory30myregretforthefailureofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen31toexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.32tofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof33.Finallytheyweredeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtothe34peoplethatfoundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromthe35ofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotandtriedto36themselves,theywouldprobablysensealightnotfaraway.Don'tyouthinkyoucancompareitwith37itself?Whenyoumeetwithdifficultyinlife,youarelostindarkness.38youit*sunclearyetandyouneedn'tstruggle39,Itseemstobenegative（消極），40apersonwhocandosomusthaveforesight（遠(yuǎn)見）andcourageinthefirstplace.

21.A.hopelessB.worstC.moreD.best22.A.serviceB.wayC.controlD.work23.A.cryB.lieC.waitD.sleep24.A.delayB.successC.teamD.arrival25.A.untrueB.unimaginableC.trueD.useless26.A.planB.decisionC.explanationD.excuse27.A.physicalB.mentalC.workingD.medical28.A.energyB.wayC.toolsD.strength29.A.rottingB.spreadingC.hurtingD.bleeding30.A.finishedB.endedC.completedD.made31.A.hadB.managedC.triedD.meant32.A.WillingB.UnableC.DeterminedD.Deciding33.A.hearingB.sightc.feelingD.direction34.A.rescueB.villagec.localD.brave35.A.endB.topc.openingD.side36.A.giveB.hugc.stopD.calm37.A.adventureB.classc.lifeD.mankind38.A.MindB.Watchc.ImagineD.Warn39.A.reallyB.immediatelyc.carefullyD.hopefully40.A.andB.soc.butD.while【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.D25.B26.C27.A28.B29.D30.B31.C32.B33.D34.A35.C36.D37.C38.A39.B40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要講的是通過講述作者的一個朋友遇到了事故，在黑暗中長達(dá)八小時等待救援的故事，說明了一個道理——當(dāng)你在人生中遇到困難時，在狀況還沒有搞清楚之前，先不要急著去掙扎?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最糟糕的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無法尋求幫助——他的手機(jī)壞了，因為電池耗盡了。hopeless絕望的；B.worst最糟糕的；C.more更多的；D.best最好的。由后文的“hefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp”可知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無法尋求幫助，這是最糟糕的，應(yīng)選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最糟糕的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無法尋求幫助——他的手機(jī)不工作了，因為電池耗盡ToA.service服務(wù)；B.way方法;C.control控制;D.work工作。由uasaresultofexhaustedbattery可知,電池沒電了，因此是不工作了，outofwork意為“不工作的”，應(yīng)選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：除了在寒冷的荒野里等待，什么也做不了。A.cry哭；B.lie躺；C.wait等待；D.sleep睡覺。由后文的“thenoftherescue”可知，他是等待救援，應(yīng)選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：8小時后，天破曉了，然后救援人員趕到了。A.delay推遲；B.success成功；C.team隊伍；D.arrival到達(dá)。由上文的“Itwaseighthourslater”可知,8小時后,天破曉了,然后救援人員趕到了，應(yīng)選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：難以想象他能在黑暗中忍受這么長時間的恐怖。A.untrue不真實的；B.unimaginable難以想象的；C.true真實的；D.useless無用的。由后文的“Evenmoresurprising”可知,此處想表達(dá)的是“難以想象他能在黑暗中忍受這么長時間的恐怖”，應(yīng)選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：更令人驚訝的是他的解釋。A.plan計劃；B.decision決定；C.explanation解釋;D.excuse借口。冒號后的內(nèi)容是他所說的話，也就是他的解釋，應(yīng)選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：首先，我檢查了自己的身體，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己沒有危險。A.physical身體的；B.mental精神的;C.working與工作有關(guān)的；D.medical醫(yī)學(xué)的。由“foundmyselfnotindanger”可知，他檢查了自己的身體狀況，因此空格處是“身體的”，應(yīng)選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于沒有方法呼救，我向后靠在座位上，盡力不讓傷口流血。A.energy能量；B.way方法;C.tools工具；D.strength體力。由上文的“hefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp”可知，他是沒有方法呼救，應(yīng)選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于沒有方法呼救，我向后靠在座位上，盡力不讓傷口流血。A.rotting腐爛；B.spreading傳播；C.hurting傷害;D.bleeding流血。由上文的“Hislegsweresohurt”可知,他受了重傷,因此此處是說“他盡力不讓傷口流血”，應(yīng)選D。30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的故事結(jié)束了我對去年探險探險失敗的悔恨。A.finished完成；B.ended結(jié)束;C.completed完成；D.made制J作。由后文的“myregretforthefailureofanexplorationadventurev可矢口，他的故事結(jié)束了我對去年探險探險失敗的悔恨，應(yīng)選B。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一群年輕人試圖探索一個山洞，卻迷了路。A.had有；B.managed管理；C.tried嘗試；D.meant意味著。由后文的“toexploreamountaincave”可知，句子表達(dá)的是“一群年輕人試圖探索一個山洞”，tryt。do是固定短語，意為“試圖做某事”，應(yīng)選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在黑暗的洞穴里找不到出路，他們很害怕，沒有方向感就焦急地跑著。A.Willing愿意的；B.Unable不能的；C.Determined下定決心的;D.Deciding決定性的。由utheywerefrightened,,可知，他們在黑暗的洞穴里找不到出路，所以很害怕，因此空格處是“不能的”，應(yīng)選B。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在黑暗的洞穴里找不到出路，他們很害怕，沒有方向感就焦急地跑著。A.hearing聽力；B.sight景象；C.feeling感覺；D.direction方向。由“rananxiously”可知，他們沒有方向感就焦急地跑著，應(yīng)選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的救援人員說，他們迷路的地方離洞口只有10米左右。A.rescue救援；B.village農(nóng)村;C.local當(dāng)?shù)氐?；D.brave勇敢的。由“peoplethatfoundthem”可知，后來發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的人是救援的人，應(yīng)選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的救援人員說，他們迷路的地方離洞口只有10米左右。A.end結(jié)束;top頂部；C.opening洞，缺口;D.side一邊。由后文的"sensealightnotfaraway”可知,他們迷路的地方離洞口只有10米左右，應(yīng)選C。【36題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果他們呆在原地，試圖讓自己平靜下來，它們可能會感覺到不遠(yuǎn)處有光。A.give給;B.hug擁抱；C.stop停止；D.calm使平靜。由上文的“stayedonthespot”可知,句子表達(dá)的是“如果他們呆在原地，試圖讓自己平靜下來”，應(yīng)選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：難道你不認(rèn)為你可以把它和生活本身相比嗎?A.adventure冒險；B.class班級；C.life生活；D.mankind人類。由后文的“inlife”可知，句子表示的是“難道你不認(rèn)為你可以把它和生活本身相比嗎”，應(yīng)選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：請注意，這還不清楚，你不必馬上掙扎。A.Mind注意，留心；B.Watch手表;C.Imagine想象；D.Warn警告。由后文“itkunclearyet”可知，此處意思是“要提醒自己，這還不清楚,你不必馬上掙扎”，mindyou意為“請注意”，應(yīng)選A。【39題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：請注意，這還不清楚，你不必馬上掙扎。A.really真正地；B.immediately立亥!J,馬上；C.carefully認(rèn)真地；D.hopefully有希望地。由“心unclearyet”可知，這還不清楚，你不必馬上掙扎，應(yīng)選Bo【40題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：這似乎是消極的，但一個人能這樣做，首先必須有遠(yuǎn)見和勇氣。A.and和；B.so因止匕；C.but但是；D.while然而。“Itseemstobenegative,,和“apersonwhocandosomusthaveforesight(遠(yuǎn)J/iL)andcourageinthefirstplacen是相反的，因此空格處是“但是"，應(yīng)選C。四.語法填空(15分)語法填空Theworld'slongestcrossseabridge一HongKongZhuhaiMacaoBridge(HZMB)openedonOctober24,2018.TheGuardiandescribeditasoneoftheseven41(wonder)ofthemodernworld.TheHZMB,42linksHongKongandMacaototheChinesemainlandcityofZhuhai,beganin2009andcostabout120billionyuan.Ifsdesignedtohaveaservicelifeof120years,20years43(long)thanmostbridges.Andit'snotonlyabridge,44alsoparttunnel(隧道)andpartisland.Inonesection,thebridgeturnsintoa6.7kmunderseatunnelthat45(pass)throughtwomanmadeislands.Thetunnelistheworld'slongestunderseatunnelfbrroadtraffic,allowlargeshipstocontinuepassingthroughtheseaareaabovethetunnel.Thebridge'sengineershadtotakemanyenvironmentalfactorsintoconsiderationinorder46(protect)thesurroundingenvironmentwhile47(build)thebridge.TheHZMBwillmakeitmuchmoreconvenienttoshortenthetraveltimefromHongKongtoZhuhai48fourhourstoabout45minutes.Bydrawinglocalcitiesandreligionsclosertogether,thebridgewillhelpthearea'sdevelopment49(great).Itisexpectedtodrivetheeconomic50(develop)ofHongKong,MacaoandnineGuangdongcities.【答案】41.wonders42.which43.longer44.but45.passestoprotectbuildingfrom49.greatly50.development【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了港珠澳大橋。[41題詳解】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：《衛(wèi)報》稱其為現(xiàn)代世界七大奇跡之一。seven后跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)wonders,故填wonderso【42題詳解】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：連接香港、澳門和中國內(nèi)地城市珠海的港珠澳大橋于2009年開工，耗資約1200億元。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，先行詞TheHZMB是物,因此空格處用關(guān)系代詞which,故填whicho【43題詳解】考查比擬級。句意：它的設(shè)計壽命為120年，比大多數(shù)橋梁長20年。由后面的than可知，空格處用比擬級longer,故填longero【44題詳解】考查連詞和固定短語。句意：它不僅是一座橋，也是一局部隧道和一局部島嶼。notonly…butalso…是固定用法，意為“不僅……而且……”，因此空格處是but,故填but。【45題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在其中一局部，大橋變成了一條長達(dá)6,7公里的海底隧道，穿過兩個人工島。通篇時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，that引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代的是tunnel,是單數(shù)，因此空格處用第三人稱單數(shù)passes,故填passeso46題詳解】考查不定式和固定短語。句意：為了保護(hù)周圍的環(huán)境，橋梁的工程師們在建造過程中不得不考慮許多環(huán)境因素。inordertodosth.是固定短語，意為“為了做某事”，因此空格處用不定式toprotect,故填toprotect?！?7題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：為了保護(hù)周圍的環(huán)境，橋梁的工程師們在建造過程中不得不考慮許多環(huán)境因素。while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中用進(jìn)行時，為theywerebuildingthebridge,時間狀語從句中的主語they和主句主語Thebridge'sengineers一致，且從句中有be動詞were時，從句中可省略主語和be動詞，即省略theywere,因此空格處是building。故填building?！?8題詳解】考查介詞和固定短語。句意：港珠澳大橋?qū)⑹瓜愀鄣街楹５穆眯袝r間從4小時縮短到45分鐘左右更加方便。from…to…是固定短語，意為“從……到……”，因此空格處是介詞from,故填from?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：通過拉近當(dāng)?shù)爻鞘泻妥诮痰木嚯x，這座橋?qū)O大地促進(jìn)該地區(qū)的開展?？崭裉幱酶痹~greatly修飾動詞help,故填greatIyo【50題詳解】考查名詞。句意：預(yù)計它將帶動香港、澳門和廣東9個城市經(jīng)濟(jì)開展。economic是形容詞，修飾名詞，因此空格處是名詞development,是不可數(shù)名詞，故填developmento五.單詞短語（10分）漢譯英.禁令.展覽,陳列.雇用.盯著.克服.消除，分解，打破.換句話說.在工作.獻(xiàn)身，致力于.達(dá)至U【答案】51.bandisplayemploy54.stareovercomebreakdowninotherwordsatworkdevote...toupto【解析】[51題詳解】“禁令”是名詞ban,故填ban?！?2題詳解】”展覽,陳列”是display,既是動詞也是名詞,故填display?！?3題詳解】“雇用”是動詞employ,故填employ?！?4題詳解】“盯著”是動詞stare,故填stareo【55題詳解】“克服”是動詞overcome,故填overcomeo【56題詳解】“消除，分解，打破”是固定短語breakdown,故填breakdown?！?7題詳解】“換句話說”是固定短語inotherwords,故填inotherwords0【58題詳解】“在工作”是固定短語atwork,故填atwork。【59題詳解】“獻(xiàn)身,致力于”是固定短語devote…to,故填devote…to。【60題詳解】“到達(dá)”是固定短語upto,故填upto。六.書面表達(dá)（25分）61.最近，你班即將舉行以"Lifeinthefuture"為主題的英語討論。請根據(jù)以下表格中的要點，寫一篇100詞左右的發(fā)言稿，談?wù)勀阈哪恐形磥淼纳?。醫(yī)學(xué)癌癥可被治愈能源新能源被開發(fā)前」用，停止使用石油等燃料旅行更方便快捷的交通工具出現(xiàn)，人類可去太空旅行和度假日常生活機(jī)器人進(jìn)入百姓家庭，可提供各種服務(wù)A.Hisfather.B.Hissister.C.Thewoman.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。Whoreadtothegirls?Thewoman.Onlytheman.Themanandhiswife.Whendidthegirlsstartreadingwell?A.Atfive.B.Atsix.C.Atseven.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewoman'ssonshoulddonow?Readalot.Dowhateverhelikes.Learnfromtheman'sdaughters.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。What'swrongwiththeman?Hehasgotacoldagain.Hegetstiredeasilyinwinter.Hehasbeenseriouslyillforaweek.Whatmaythemanbegintotry?Ridingabike.Goingtothegym.Climbingthestairs.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Co-workers.Husbandandwife.Doctorandpatient.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?Helphimwithhisresearchpaper.Goonabusinesstripwithhim.Writeareportforhim.Whenwouldthemanlikethewomantobefinished?［答案】Onepossibleversion:LifeinthefutureWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourlifeinthefuturewillgreatlydifferfromwhatitistoday.Itisreallyinterestingtoimaginewhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture.Anewcureforcancerisexpectedtobediscoveredandfuelssuchascoal,gasandpetrolwillnotbeusedwithnewenergyformsbeingdeveloped.Asnewmeansoftransportationareinvented,itispossibleforhumanbeingstotraveltoouterspaceandgoonholidayonotherplanets.Besides,robotsarepopularinourhomesanddoalotofhouseworkforus.【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于說明文，要求考生以“Lifeinthefuture”為主題寫一篇發(fā)言稿?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累發(fā)現(xiàn)：find—>discover除此而外：Moreover—Besides極大地：overwhelmingly一greatly不同：bedifferentfrom=differfrom2,句式拓展簡單句變?yōu)閺?fù)合句原句：Besides,robotsarepopularinourhomesanddoalotofhouseworkforus.拓展句：Besides,robotsarepopularinourhome,whichcandoalotofhouseworkforus..【點睛】［高分句型1］Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourlifeinthefuturewillgreatlydifferfromwhatitistoday.這句話運(yùn)用了what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。［高分句型2］Asnewmeansoftransportationareinvented,itispossibleforhumanbeingstotraveltoouterspaceandgoonholidayonotherplanets.這句話運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。聽力答案：1—5BBCAC6—10ABCAB11—15ACAAB16—20CACACA.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.WherewillthewomangoonThursdayafternoon?A.Tothelibrary.B.Toameetingroom.C.Toacafe.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。WhereisLasVegas?A.Inthedesert.B.Nearaforest.C.ClosetoNewYork.WhatisLasVegasfamousfor?A.Swimmingpools.B.Fashion.C.Cardgames.Whichispopularwithkids?A.Museums.B.Restaurants.C.Musicclubs.WhatisthepurposeofthisintroductiontoLasVegas?Toteachvisitorsaboutplayingcards.Togetfamiliestobringtheirchildren.Tosuggestdifferentactivitiesforvisitors.二、閱讀理解（40分）AAreyoulookingforaprivateonlineEnglishteacher?Herearesomeyoucanconsiderlearningfrom.MiguelAngelP.Mexico$12perhourSpeaks：EnglishNative,SpanishNativeAfterstudyingEnglishfor12years,hethenusedhisknowledgetoworkindifferentareasoftourismforthelast14years.Hehas5yearsofexperienceteachingprivately,butveryrecentlyhedecidedtogetcertified（認(rèn)證）.Hehassuccessfullyfinishedthe120-hourTeachingEnglishasaSecondLanguagecoursewithahighgrade.JannaB.UnitedKingdom$25perhourSpeaks：EnglishNativeShehas40years1experienceofteaching.Whetheryouareabeginner,ornearlyfluent,shewouldliketohelpyoutocommunicatewellindifferentsituations,formallyandinformally.Sheteachestask-basedEnglishandhasspecialwaystohelpstudentswhoarenevercuriousaboutEnglish.KuthrynM.UnitedStatesofAmerica$20.5perhourSpeaks：EnglishNativeSheisanESLteacherwith10years1experienceineducation.SheisanAmericannowlivinginSeoul,Korea.ShehastaughtEnglishtherefortwoyears.SheisalsostudyingKorean,sosheunderstandsthelearningprocessfrombothsides.Shehasexperienceteachingallages,fromkindergartentoadultlearners.JakeB.UnitedStatesofAmerica$22perhourSpeaks：EnglishNative,SpanishAl,ChineseB1SheisaTEFLcertifiedtutor.SheisfromtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.She'sarecentgraduateofReedCollegewhereshemajoredinChinesestudies.ShewillbemovingtoChinasoontopursueacareerinteachingEnglish.ShethinksshortstoriesandsongsareagreatwaytolearnEnglishandculture.WhatdoweknowaboutMiguelAngelP.?Hecanspeakmorethantwolanguages.Helikesspendingholidaysindifferentareas.Hehasexperiencebothasatourguideandateacher.Hecanhelpstudentsmakegreatprogresswitha120-hourcourse.WhichteacherwouldyoupreferifyourchildshowslittleinterestinEnglish?A.JakeB.JannaB.KathrynM.MiguelAngelP.WhatdoesJakeB.mostprobablylikedoingwhengivingalesson?Usingatask-basedteachingmethod.SharingChineseculturewithstudents.Speakingseveraldifferentlanguagesinclass.Showingsimplestoriesandsongstostudents.【答案】l.C2.B3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了幾位在線私人英語老師，包含他們的收費及個人的經(jīng)歷等信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MiguelAngelP小標(biāo)題項下的,“hethenusedhisknowledgetoworkindifferentareasoftourismforthelast14years.Hehas5yearsofexperienceteachingprivately（之后他運(yùn)用自己的知識在旅游業(yè)不同的領(lǐng)域工作了14年。他有五年私人教學(xué)的經(jīng)歷），由此可知他有做導(dǎo)游和老師兩種職業(yè)的經(jīng)歷，應(yīng)選C項。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JannaB小標(biāo)題項下的“Sheteachestask-basedEnglishandhasspecialwaystohelpstudentswhoarenevercuriousaboutEnglish.v（她教授以任務(wù)為導(dǎo)向的英語并且有特殊的方法來幫助對英語沒有興趣的學(xué)生們）可知,JannaB擅長于幫助對英語一點興趣都沒有的學(xué)生，符合對英語沒有興趣的學(xué)生的要求，故選B項。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JakeB小標(biāo)題項下的“ShethinksshortstoriesandsongsareagreatwaytolearnEnglishandculture."（她認(rèn)為短篇故事和歌曲是學(xué)習(xí)英語和文化的好方式）可知，她很可能在課堂上向?qū)W生展示短篇故事和歌曲。應(yīng)選D項?！军c睛】BIhavelearnedagreatmanythingsfromplayingfootball.Andithaschangedmyentireattitudetowardslife.Inmyfreshmanyearathighschool,Iwasshy,hadlowself-confidenceandturnedawayfromseeminglyimpossiblechallenges.Onthefirstdayoffreshmanpractice,theteamwarmedupwithagameoftouchfootball.However,duringthegame,Ididn'trunashardasIcould,nordidItrytoescapefrommydefenderandgetopen.ThefactofthematterwasthatIreallydidn*twanttobetheoneatfaultifIdroppedtheballandtheplaydidn'tsucceed.Ididn'twanttotaketheresponsibilityofhelpingtheteambecauseIwastooafraidofmakingamistake.Thataspectofmycharacterledthefirstyearofmyhighschoollife.Iavoidedaskingquestionsinclass,afraidtheymightbeconsideredtoostupidbymyclassmates.Duringmysecond-yearseason,mypositionatbackupguardledmetoplayinthegamessinceanotherbackupguardonmyteamwasseriouslyinjured.Fromthenon,Imademistakessometimesandwasblamedbymycoachesindeed.However,thosecriticismsdidn'tmakemyteammateslookdownuponme,buttheyhelpedmealot.AttimesImadegreatplays,forwhichIwascongratulated.Now,Ifeellikeachangedperson.Overtheyears,playingfootballhastaughtmewhatittakestosucceed.Frommonthsoftoughpractices,Ihavelearnedtoworkhard.Frommycoachesandteammates,Ihavelearnedtoworkwellwithothersinagroup.Butmostimportantly,Ihavegainedself-confidence.Irealizethatitisnecessarytoriskfailureinordertogainsuccess.Now,Iwelcomethechallenge.Whatsortofboywastheauthorinhisearlyyearsofhighschool?A.Kind.B.Brave.A.Kind.D.Fearful.C.Lonely.D.Fearful.Whatcanwelearnabouttheteammates?Theyarefriendlyandwarm-hearted.Theywereseriouslyinjuredduringthegames.Theyareunsatisfiedwiththeteam'sperformance.Theyregardedtheauthorasthemostimportantplayer.Whatwasthemostimportantthingtheauthorlearnedfromplayingfootball?Practicemakesperfect.Yougetwhatyoupayoff.Manyhandsmakelightwork.Self-confidenceisthekeytosuccess.Whatstheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?Torecallhisschooldays.Toshowhisloveforfootball.Tosharehisgrowthexperience.Tothankhiscoachesandteammates.【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.C【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者在高中一年級時害羞且不自信，怕犯錯，怕承當(dāng)責(zé)任，因而逃避一切可能犯錯的機(jī)會，但在高二年級時，因機(jī)緣巧合真正參與了足球運(yùn)動，在比賽中，教練與隊友的包容和鼓勵改變了作者，使他變?yōu)榱艘粋€勇于接受挑戰(zhàn)且充滿自信的人?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Inmyfreshmanyearathighschool,Iwasshy,hadlowself-confidenceandturnedawayfromseeminglyimpossiblechallenges.（在我高一的時候，我很害羞，缺乏自信，不愿面對看似不可能的成K戰(zhàn)）”和“Ididn'twanttotaketheresponsibilityofhelpingtheteambecause1wastooafraidofmakingamistake.（我不想承當(dāng)幫助團(tuán)隊的責(zé)任，因為我太害怕犯錯誤了）”可推知，作者在高一時缺乏自信，害怕犯錯誤，是個害怕的孩子。應(yīng)選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段uHowever,thosecriticismsdidn'tmakemyteammateslookdownuponme,buttheyhelpedmealot.（然而，這些批評并沒有讓我的隊友看不起我，相反他們幫助了我很多）”可推知，隊友非常友好和熱心。應(yīng)選A項。

【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后——段“Butmostimportantly.Ihavegainedself-confidence.Irealizethatitisnecessarytoriskfailureinordertogainsuccess.(但最重要的是，我獲得了自信，我意識到要獲得成功，冒失敗的風(fēng)險是必要的)”可知，作者學(xué)到了要自信，感于冒險是成功的關(guān)鍵。應(yīng)選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，在文中作者主要講述了自己在高中時期自身的轉(zhuǎn)變，作者是在提供他人生重要的成長經(jīng)歷。應(yīng)選C項。CLikeallbigcities,Parishasatrafficproblem:lotsofcars,lotsoftrafficjamsandlotsofpollutionfromexhaustfumes(廢氣).Sothecitybeganaprojecttoimprovethesituation.UndertheVelibproject('Velib'comesfromveloliberty,or"bicyclefreedom,)peoplecantakeabicycle,useitforaslongastheywant,andthenleaveitatthesameoranotherbicyclestation.Thefirsthalf-houronthebikeisfree,butifyoudon'treturnitafter30minutes,youhavetopay.Butit'sonly€ladayor€29ayear!Thebicyclesareheavy(25kg),andtheyareallgrayandhavebaskets.Thereareabout20,000oftheminthecity,andaround1,450bicyclestations.SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations!Parisisnotthefirstcitytohaveaprojectlikethis.Butnoteverybodythinksit'sagreatidea.OneParisiansaid,“Thesebicyclesareonlyfbrshortjourneys.Ifpeoplewanttotravelacrossthecity,theywon'tuseabicycle-they'llstillusetheircars.”Acityspokesmansaid,“Thebicycleprojectwon'tsolveallourtrafficproblems,ofcourse.Butitmighthelpreduceairpollution.Traffic,togetherwithfactoryfumes,isabigproblem.Therearen'tanysimpleanswerstotrafficproblemsandpollutionincities.Butunlesswedosomethingnow,therewillbemoretrafficjamsandtemperatureswillcontinuetorise,sotheproblemsinourenvironmentwillgetworse.Thebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife,too.”WhatcanwelearnabouttheVelibproject?B.Itsbikesarelightandcolorful.D.Itownsmorestationsthanthesubway.B.Itsbikesarelightandcolorful.D.Itownsmorestationsthanthesubway.B.€1.D.€30.C.Itaimstomaketravelingeasier.IfyouuseaVelibfor1hour,youshouldpayA.Free.C.€29.WhydosomepeopledisagreewiththeVelibproject?Thecostisratherhigh.It'shardtofindaVelibstation.It'snotsuitableforalongjourney.ThedistancebetweentwoVelibstationsislong.Whafsthecityspokesman'sattitudetowardsthebicycleproject?A.Worried.B.Positive.C.Uncaring.D.Doubtful.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在巴黎一種新的自行車騎行工程，鼓勵人們?yōu)榱谁h(huán)境和自己的身體健康，多騎自行車?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations（所以Velib車站比298個地鐵站要多得多?。笨芍孕熊囓囌疽鹊罔F站多得多。應(yīng)選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thefirsthalf-houronthebikeisfree,butifyoudon'treturnitafter30minutes,youhavetopay.Butit^only€1adayor€29ayear!（騎自行車的前半小時是免費的，但如果30分鐘后不還，你就得付錢。但是每天只要1歐元，一年只要29歐元!）”可知騎自行車一個小時，需要付費1歐元，因為半小時內(nèi)是免費的，超過半小時需要付費。應(yīng)選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段的"Butnoteverybodythinksit9sagreatidea.OneParisiansaid,"Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys.Ifpeoplewanttotravelacrossthecity,theywon'tuseabicycle-they'llst