2021-2022學年陜西省寶雞市渭濱區(qū)高一上學期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

2021-2022學年陜西省寶雞市渭濱區(qū)高一上學期期末考試英語試題第I卷（選擇題，總分值100分）第一局部聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthestreet.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inthepostoffice.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.HowcanIgettothenearestsupermarket?W:It'sonPenningRoad.Gopastthepostofficeandit*sonyourleft..【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Havearest.C.dealwiththeproblem【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Doyouthinkyoucantakecareofeverythingintheofficetoday?M:Noproblem.Justgohomeandtakearest.IfthereisanythingIfeelIcannotdealwith,Ellcallyou..【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$520.B.$80.C.$100.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Howmuchisthatintotal?W:$100.Butifyouhaveamembershipcard,Icangivea20%discount.M:Great!Thisismymembershipcard.emotionalstate...theyaregoingtobecomemorepositiveaboutthework."However,youmayhavealistofyourfavoritesongs,butnotallkindsofmusicmatchallhomework.Formathsorothersubjectsinvolvingnumbersorattentiontodetail,youshouldlistentoclassicalmusic,thestudyfound.Inthestudy,popmusicenabledparticipantstocompletetheirtasks58%fasterthanwhenlisteningtonomusicatall.IfyouarereviewingyourEnglishwriting,popmusicisthebestchoice,asitisthebestkindforspellchecking.Itcutmistakesby14%,comparedtolisteningtonomusic.Afterfinishingyourhomework,doyouoftentaketimetocheckyouranswers?Maybe,somedancemusicissuitableforyou.Whatdidtheparticipantshavetodointhestudy?Persuadetheirparentstolistentomusic.Doaseriesofworkwithoutrestorpause.Completefivetasksinfivedayswithouthelp.Finishtaskswithmusicorwithoutmusicatall.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inPara4referto?A.Results.B.Tools.C.Participants.D.Tests.WhenyoureviewyourEnglishwriting,whatkindofmusicshouldyoulistento?A.Classicalmusic.B.Dancemusic.C.Popmusic.D.Rockmusic.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?MusicHelpsUstoLearnWeCan'tLiveWithoutMusicNotAllMusicSuitsYouListentoDifferentMusic【答案】28.D29.C30.C31.A【解析】【分析?】本文是一篇科普類短文閱讀。文章告訴人們：新的研究說明，聽音樂可以提高工作的效率和準確性?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Theparticipantscompletedthesetaskswhilelisteningtomusicornomusicatall.可知，參與者分為帶有音樂或沒有音樂完成任務。應選D。【29題詳解】詞義猜想題。根據(jù)文章第四段Theresultsshowedthatwhilemusicwasplaying,88%ofparticipantsproducedtheirmostaccuratetestresultsand81%completedtheirfastestwork.和最后一句theyaregoingtobecomemorepositiveaboutthework.可知，這里的them指代前面的participants,即參與者。應選C。【30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段IfyouarereviewingyourEnglishwriting,popmusicisthebestchoice,asitisthebestkindforspellchecking.可知，背英語時聽流行音樂是最好的選擇。應選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段Anewstudy,conductedbyBritishcompanyMindlabInternational,hasfoundthatlisteningtomusicatworkincreasesaccuracy（精確）andspeed,TheTelegraphreported.和全文內(nèi)容可知，新的研究說明，聽音樂可以提高工作的效率和準確性，從而幫助我們的工作學習。應選A。DInmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthrelied（依賴）onhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuit（追求）ofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople.Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost.butitdoesn'tmatterbecauseIreallydidn'ttry.“Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone'sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve（緩解）canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.OpinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeopleCompetitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.FailuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetitionWhydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?A.Itpushessocietyforward.B.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.C.ItimprovespersonalabilitiesD.ItencouragesindividualeffortsTheunderlinedphrase“themostvocal“inParagraph3means.thosewhotrytheirbesttowinthosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighlythosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststronglythosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccessWhichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.Competitionshouldbeencouraged.Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.【答案】32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要講述的是不同的人對待競爭的不同的觀點?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.及全文內(nèi)容可知，對于競爭，不同的人有不同的觀點。故B正確。[33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二行"Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity（一些人非常重視它，認為它是社會進步和繁榮的原因）”可知，它推動社會向前開展。故A正確?！?4題詳解】詞義猜想題。根據(jù)本句“youngsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.（承受來自父母或社會競爭壓力年輕人。）”可猜想themostvocal就是指那些遭受巨大競爭壓力的人，他們反對競爭，故C正確。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot說明這些人害怕失敗，害怕競爭。所有才會有各種各樣的逃避競爭的現(xiàn)象，所以我們要把對失敗的恐懼從競爭中去除掉。故D正確?！军c睛】本文主要講述的是不同的人對待競爭的不同的觀點。有人認為競爭有利于社會進步，有人那么認為競爭讓人與人之間的關系變得緊張。集中考查了推理題，做此類題時，學生應盡可能地利用生詞所在的上下文來猜想，即利用我們所熟悉的詞或短語和上下文中的局部進行邏輯上的推理，有時還需依靠常識和經(jīng)驗。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ManypeoplethinkthatEnglishwritingisdifficult.36Herearesomegreatwritingtipsthatwillhelpyouimproveyourwritinginashorttime.Don'tramble（長篇大論）.Thisisaverycommonmistakemadebypeoplewhohavepoorwritingskills.Whentheyramble,theyarenotpayingattentiontogrammar.Asaresult,theirsentencesbecomeverylong.37Ifyouknowyouhavepoorgrammar,useshortsentences.Thinkabouteachsentencecarefullytomakesurethatitiscorrectbeforemovingon.It'sbettertowriteashortpassagethatiseasytoreadandmistake-freethantowritealongarticlethatisfilledwithgrammarmistakes.Increaseyourvocabulary.Ifyoudon'thavealargevocabulary,youwillfinditdifficulttowriteasyoucan'tfindrightwordstoexpressyourselfclearly.Thesolution（解決方法）tothisproblemistoincreaseyourvocabulary.Youcandothisbyreadingthelocalnewspapersdaily,borrowingbooksfromthelibraryorwatchingEnglishprograms.Don'twritewhenyouaretired.Tirednesscanleadtonothingtowrite.Ifyoufindyourselflookingatablankpieceofpaperwithnothingtowrite,don'tjustsitthere!Takeawalkorawarmshower,orsimplyliedowntogetsomerest.40You'llfindthatyou'llenjoyyourwritingalotmoreandmakefewermistakes!Findoutthemistakesyou'vemade.Makesureyoursentencesarecorrect.Youcanpickupnewwordsalmostanywhere.Writewhatinterestsyoumostinthebeginning.Asaresult,theymaygiveupaftertryinghardforawhile.Thelongerthesentencesare,themoremistakesthey'llmake.Whenyourmindisrelaxed,youshouldgobacktoyourwriting.【答案】36.E37.F38.B39.C40.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了能夠在短時間內(nèi)幫助提高寫作的幾個寫作技巧?！?6題詳解】過渡句。上文中提到了很多人認為英語寫作很難，下文提到要介紹幾個技巧，再結合所給選項，可知E“結果，他們努力一段時間后就可能放棄了”銜接最好，應選E?！?7題詳解】過渡句。結合上文的theirsentencesbecomeverylong（他們的句子變得很長）和下文的Ifyouknowyouhavepoorgrammar,useshortsentences.（如果你知道你的語法不好，就使用短句子）可知，F(xiàn)“你寫的句子越長,語法錯誤就有可能越多?！便暯幼詈?，應選F?！?8題詳解】主題句。本段主要講述了要力爭寫出準確的句子，為了防止錯誤，文章要寫的短小準確，由此可推測出本段的主題句為B“確保你的句子是正確的"，應選B。【39題詳解】推斷句。結合上文及下文的Youcandothisbyreadingthelocalnewspapersdaily,borrowingbooksfromthelibraryorwatchingEnglishprograms.可推斷出，此處要表達：在任何地方都能學到詞匯，而C正是此意，應選C?！?0題詳解】推斷句。根據(jù)上文提到，疲勞的時候寫作容易犯錯，或寫不出來，這個時候出去散散步，洗個熱水澡或躺下來休息一下，由此可推測出，放輕松就容易寫出文章來，而G"當你的思想放松時，你應該回到你的寫作”與上文銜接很好，應選G。第三局部英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，總分值45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。JackwasanAmericansoldier.Onedayafterheretired,hefoundhimself41andthenwastoldbythedoctorthathiskidneys（腎）werebroken.Jack,whowasalready69yearsold,42starteddialysis（化療）,whichdidn'tworkwell.Thedoctorsaidthetransplant（移植）wasagoodchoice.However,afterseveralmonths,searching,nosuitable43wasfound.Jackwasso44that,inearly2018,heeven45notattendingaget-togetherpartywithsomesoldierswhohehadn'tseenformanyyearsinMonterey,California.Finally,withhiswifeShirley's46hedecidedtogo,andthatturnedouttobealife-changing47.InCalifornia,Jack48withsixfellowsoldiers,includingonehehadn'tseeninnearly50years,Danny.Jacktoldthemabouthis49,“Iaskedhimwhathisbloodtypeis,andit50tobemine,“saysDanny."Iwasimmediatelythinking,gosh.Imightbeableto51Danny,then70,washealthyandenergetic.52.whenhetoldShirleythathewantedtodonateakidneytoherhusband,sheworriedthathemightbetoo53ButDannyreallywantedtohelpand54tohaveatry.Hesenthis55recordstowhereJackwastreatedandsoon,hewasaskedtotakeaseriesofphysicalexaminations.56、theresultshowedthathewasaperfectmatch.ThedoctorsgavehimtheOKto57、andthesurgery（夕卜科手術）wasasuccess.“It'sprettyamazingtobeabletotakea（n）58organ（器官）outofoneperson'sbody,putitinanotherperson'sbody,andhaveit59JDannysays."Andthere'snothing60thanhelpinganotherpersonliveabetterlife.^B52.C53.A54.D55.A56.B57.C58.A59.B60.C41.A.depressedB.nervousC.tiredD.upset42.A.suddenlyB.immediatelyC.happilyD.simply43.A.doctorB.hospitalC.planD.match44.A.stubbornB.angryC.confusedD.discouraged45.A.consideredB.regrettedC.forgotD.suggested46.A.permissionB.revolutionC.invitationD.encouragement47.A.supportB.decisionC.get-togetherD.success48.A.reunitedB.cooperatedC.connectedD.discussed49.A.ideaB.achievementC.situationD.ambition50.A.tendsB.needsC.seemsD.happens51.A.comeB.helpC.changeD.participate52.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Meanwhile53.A.oldB.farC.thinD.kind54.A.refusedB.promisedC.respondedD.determined55.A.medicalB.militaryC.serviceD.consuming56.A.HopefullyB.LuckilyC.ObviouslyD.Honestly57.A.removeB.admitC.donateD.return58.A.livingB.preciousC.extraD.special59.A.growB.workC.pauseD.move60.A.strangerB.funnierC.betterD.harder【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.D45.A46.D47.B48.A49.C50.D51.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了退伍的老兵Jack需要接受腎臟移植手術卻苦苦找不到合適的供體,在他參加一次老戰(zhàn)友聚會時意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)了生機，70歲的老戰(zhàn)友Danny了解到他們血型相同后，毅然決定了要把腎捐給Jack,手術最終獲得了成功。41題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：退休后的一天，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很累，然后醫(yī)生告訴他，他的腎臟破裂了。A.depressed沮喪的；B.nervous緊張不安的；C.tired疲憊的；D.upset心煩的。從并列句句意中醫(yī)生告訴他腎臟有問題來推斷，應該是突然感到身體不適、很疲憊。應選C項?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當時已經(jīng)69歲的杰克立即開始化療，但效果并不好。A.suddenly突然地；B.immediately立亥U；C.happily快樂地；D.simply簡單地。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知既然查出來腎臟有問題，以及下一句"Thedoctorsaidthetransplant（移植）wasagoodchoice.（醫(yī)生說移植是個不錯的選擇。）“可知，Jack馬上開始接受治療。應選B項。【43題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而幾個月的搜尋過后，仍然沒有找到匹配的供體。A.doctor醫(yī)生；B.hospital醫(yī)院；C.plan計劃；D.match匹配。結合常識可知，器官移植需要找到合適的供體，即要求能夠匹配。結合下文“theresultshowedthathewasaperfectmatch.（結果說明他是一個完美的供體）“可知，match表示“匹配的供體”，應選D項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：2018年初，杰克非常沮喪，他甚至考慮不參加與一些多年未見的士兵在加利福尼亞州蒙特雷舉行的聚會。A.stubborn固執(zhí)的；B.angry生氣的；C.confused迷惑的；D.discouraged泄氣的，沮喪。Jack找不到合適的供體，病情得不到好轉，再結合“他不考慮參加聚會”，可以推斷他的心情是比擬低落的。應選D項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2018年初，杰克非常沮喪，他甚至考慮不參加與一些多年未見的士兵在加利福尼亞州蒙特雷舉行的聚會。A.considered考慮;B.regretted后悔；C.forgot忘記;D.suggested建議。根據(jù)Jim的現(xiàn)狀和沮喪的心情，他對于參加戰(zhàn)友重聚應該是提不起興趣的，所以是他不考慮去參加聚會。應選A項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，在妻子雪莉的鼓勵下，他決定去，而這最終成為了一個改變?nèi)松臎Q定。A.permission允許；B.revolution改革；C.invitation邀請；D.encouragement鼓勵。從下文中可知Shirley就是Jack的妻子，本來他是不考慮去的，后來改變了主意，可見是由于妻子的鼓勵。應選D項。[47題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，在妻子雪莉的鼓勵下，他決定去，而這最終成為了一個改變?nèi)松臎Q定。A.support支持；B.decision決定；C.get-together重聚；D.success成功。Jack決定去參加聚會,這里與前句的decide對應，就指Jack要去參加戰(zhàn)友聚會的決定。應選B項。[48題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在加州，杰克與六名戰(zhàn)友重聚，其中包括他近50年未見的丹尼。A.reunited重聚；B.cooperated合作；C.connected連接；D.discussed討論。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，Jack至U力口州參力口“get-togetherparty",所以Jack和六位戰(zhàn)友重聚了。應選A項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：杰克把他的情況告訴了他們。A.idea想法；B.achievement成就；C.situation情況；D.ambition野心。根據(jù)下文“"Iaskedhimwhathisbloodtypeis,andittobemine,,,saysDanny."Iwasimmediatelythinking,gosh.Imightbeableto(“我問他是什么血型，碰巧是我的血型，”丹尼說。"我馬上就在想，天哪。我也許能幫上忙?！皬V可知，Jack將自己得病的情況告訴了戰(zhàn)友們。應選C項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我問他是什么血型，碰巧是我的血型，”丹尼說。“我馬上就在想，天哪。我也許能幫上忙。"A.tends趨向于;B.needs需要；C.seems似乎；D.happens發(fā)生。這里是引述Danny的原話，從其反響來看以及下文可知，Danny為Jack捐獻器官，可知此處要表達“血型恰好一樣"，短語happento是“恰巧、碰巧”的意思，符合文意。應選D項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我問他是什么血型，碰巧是我的血型，”丹尼說?！拔荫R上就在想，天哪。我也許能幫上忙。"Ae來；B.help幫助；C.change改變；D.participate參加。既然兩人血型一樣，就很有可能提供匹配的器官來幫助Jack好轉，所以此時Danny說“我應該能幫助“，應選B項。【52題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當他告訴雪莉，他想把一個腎捐給她的丈夫時，她擔憂Danny可能太老ToA.Therefore因此；B.Besides除了；C.However然而；D.Meanwhile同時。分析前后句邏輯關系，Danny想捐獻器官，但他已經(jīng)70歲，Shirley卻表示擔憂Danny年紀太大了，可能經(jīng)不起手術折騰，即需要表示轉折關系的連詞。應選C項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當他告訴雪莉，他想把一個腎捐給她的丈夫時，她擔憂Danny可能太老了。A.old年老的；B.far遠的；Cthin瘦的；D.kind善良的。結合上下文可知，句中的he指的是70歲的Danny,Shirley擔憂的應該是他上了年紀經(jīng)不起手術的折騰。應選A項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但Danny真的想幫助并且決定了要試一試。A.refused拒絕；B.promised承諾；C.responded答復;D.determined決定。從下文“HesenthisrecordstowhereJackwastreatedandsoon,hewasaskedtotakeaseriesofphysicalexaminations」他把他的病歷送到杰克接受治療的地方，很快，他被要求進行一系列的身體檢查。戶可知他做出的具體行動給Jack捐獻器官，所以他是下定決心了要幫助Jack。應選D項。【55題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他把他的醫(yī)療記錄送到杰克治療的地方，很快，他被要求做一系列的身體檢查。A.medical醫(yī)學的；B.military軍隊的；C.service服役的；D.consuming消費的。既然是準備捐獻器官，自然要向醫(yī)院提供醫(yī)療記錄。應選A項?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，結果說明他是完美的供體。A.Hopefully希望地；B.Luckily幸運地;CObviously顯然；D.Honestly老實地。結果說明兩人能完美匹配，自然是件好事、幸事。應選B項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生同意他捐獻，手術很成功。A.remove移除；B.admit成認；C.donate捐獻;D.return返回。由“OK”以及手術很成功可知，醫(yī)生同意了Danny的捐獻，應選C項?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：丹尼說：“能夠從一個人的身體里取出一個活的器官，放進另一個人的身體里,并讓它發(fā)揮作用，這真是太神奇了。"A.living活的；B.precious珍貴的；C.extra額外的；D.special特別的。由語境可知，Danny為Jack捐獻器官，將器官移植，這里要表達從活人身上取出的鮮活器官。應選A項。【59題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：丹尼說:“能夠從一個人的身體里取出一個活的器官，放進另一個人的身體里，并讓它發(fā)揮作用，這真是太神奇了。"A.grow成長；B.work工作，起作用；C.pause暫停；D.move移動。捐獻器官是將好的器官移植到病人身體里，讓它發(fā)揮作用使病人身體好轉，這里haveitdosth.的結構意為“使其做某事"，work理解為“起作用”，也就是讓移植后的器官在身體里運轉。應選B項。【60題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有什么比幫助別人過上更好的生活更加美好的了。A.stranger更奇怪的；B.funnier更好玩的；C.better更好的；D.harder更難的。Doug的無私精神令人感動，在他看來，幫助別人是無比美好的事情。應選C項。第II卷(總分值50分)第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每題L5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Scienceexperimentscanhelpyoutounderstandthereasonbehindanythingandeverything.Aswegrowup,wegettoknowmanythingswhichwewouldbe61(amaze)toseeaschildren,62(make)achildunderstandthedifference63magicandreality,youneedtoshowhimthesciencebehindit.Itisabasichumanabilitytorememberthingswhichhe64(watch)anddoesbyhimself.Therefore,practicalexperimentsareveryimportantforchildrenintheir65(day)life.Thereareafewthingsthatyoushouldkeepinmindwhile66(select)theexperimentsforkids.The67(important)thingofallistotakeasimpleconcept(概念).Iftheconceptistoodifficult,68willbedifficultforchildrentofinishthatexperiment.Soyoushouldchoosesimpleexperiments69arerightfor.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Workmates.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:IhopeyoucancometothepartyonSaturday.M:Ididn'tknowIwasinvited.W:Sureyouare.Everyoneinourofficeisinvited..【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whattimeisitnow?A.9:50.B.10:00.C.9:10.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whattimeisyourtrainleaving?M:Itleavesat10:00.Tvegot50minutesleft.W:You'dbetterhurry,oryouwon'tbeabletocatchit.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。請去附件查看】聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻,.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?請去附件查看】A.Visithisparents.B.Gotothemovies.C.WalkalongBroadway..Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A.Bill.B.Bill'sparents.C.Sarah.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:So,Bill.Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?M:IoftengotothemovieswithfriendsonFridaynight.Howaboutyou,Sarah?W:Well,IloveseeingmusicalplaysonBroadwaywithmyfriends.Haveyoubeentoany?theirage.Anotherthingisthatkids9safetyshouldbeyourpriority（優(yōu)先處理的事）.Youshouldchoosetheexperimentsthatarenotdangerousandcanbedone70(easy)byyourkids.【答案】61.amazedTomakebetweenwatchesdaily66.selectingmostimportantit69.that##which70.easily【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。介紹了科學實驗在孩子成長中的重要性，并介紹了幾件在為孩子選擇實驗時需要注意的事情。[61題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：隨著我們長大，我們知道了很多小時覺得很神奇的事情。根據(jù)句子分析可知，此句中we為主語，wouldbe為謂語動詞，此處用形容詞做表語，此處修飾主語人，應用amazed,故填amazed。【62題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：為了讓孩子懂得魔法和現(xiàn)實的差異，你需要向他展示事物背后的科學。根據(jù)句子分析可知，此處表示目的，“為了讓他們懂得"，動詞不定式放在句首作目的狀語，故填Tomake?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：為了讓孩子懂得魔法和現(xiàn)實的差異，你需要向他展示事物背后的科學。根據(jù)句子分析可知,此處表示“A與B之間的差異”，表達為thedifferencebetweenAandB。故填between?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。句意：記住所看到的和所做的是人類基本的能力。根據(jù)空后anddoes以及主語he,此空為三人稱單數(shù)的一般現(xiàn)在時，故填watcheso【65題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：因此，在孩子的日常生活中，做實驗時非常重要的。根據(jù)句子分析可知，空后為life,名詞，應用形容詞修飾名詞，故填daily?！?6題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：當你在為孩子選擇實驗的時候，你需要記住幾件事。根據(jù)句子分析可知，while引導時間狀語從句，主語與主句的主語為you一致，you與select之間為主動的關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，故填selectingo【67題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。句意：最重要的就是采用簡單的概念。根據(jù)句子分析可知，空前有定冠詞the,空后有all,故此處用形容詞最高級，故填mostimportant?！?8題詳解】考查it做形式主語。句意：如果概念太難的話，孩子就很難完成這項實驗。根據(jù)句子分析可知，willbe為系動詞，difficult為表語，tofinishthatexperiment為主語，故此空用it做形式主語，故填it?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：所以你要選擇適合他們年齡的簡單實驗。根據(jù)句子分析可知，experiments為先行詞,指物，后跟定語從句，從句中缺少主語，故用which/that代替先行詞在從句中做主語，故填that/which。【70題詳解】考查副詞。句意：因此你應該選擇不危險，能夠容易就完成的實驗。根據(jù)句子分析可知，bedone為動詞，應用副詞修飾動詞，故填easily。第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)，總分值35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分）71.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。WhenIwasachild,Iamcrazyaboutlearningtheviolin.Therefore,Icouldn'tunderstand"realmusic”.AfterIgraduatedathighschool,afriendofmesuggestedthatweshouldlearntheguitarbecauseofweboththoughtitwascool.Iwillneverforgetthedaythatwewenttobuyguitarsinaguitarstore.ThereIsawaguitarplayerplayedtheguitar,whichIreallyenjoyed.Hebecamemyfirstguitarteacher.Ittookmesuchalongtimechooseaguitaramongseveralwonderfulmodel.NowtheguitaristhemostimportantlypartofmylifeandIpracticeiteveryday.【答案】l.am^was2.ThereforeHowever3.atfrom4.me->mine5.去掉of6.thatfwhen7.played-*playing8.time后力口to9.model-*modelslO.importantly->important【解析】【分析】本篇是一篇記敘文。講述作者小時喜歡鋼琴，但是又不懂得什么是音樂。高中后，朋友建議我學吉他，我們?nèi)サ郊昕吹揭粋€人正在彈吉他，我頓時就著迷了。從此吉他就成了我生命中不可缺少的一局部。【詳解】1.考查時態(tài)。句意：但我小時候，我對鋼琴著迷。根據(jù)句子分析可知，此處講述小時候的事情，要用一般過去時，故將am改為was。.考查副詞。句意：然而，我卻不太懂真正的音樂。根據(jù)句子分析可知，前文講“我對鋼琴著迷”，此句講不懂得音樂，故前后為轉折的關系，故將Therefore改為However。.考查介詞。句意：高中畢業(yè)之后，我的一個朋友建議我學吉他。根據(jù)句子分析可知，“從……畢業(yè)”表達為graduatefrom...,故將at改為from。.考查名詞性物主代詞。句意：高中畢業(yè)之后，我的一個朋友建議我學吉他。根據(jù)句子分析可知，“我的一個朋友”表達為afriendofmine,此處mine指代myfriends,me是I賓格，意為“我”，故將me改為mine。.考查連詞，句意：因為我們都認為學吉他很酷。根據(jù)句子分析可知，weboththoughtitwascool為句子，要用because引導原因狀語從句，而becauseof后跟名詞表原因，故將of去掉。.考查定語從句。句意：我從來都沒忘記當我去吉他店買吉他的那天。根據(jù)句子分析可知，先行詞為theday,后跟定語從句，從句wewenttobuyguitarsinaguitarstore為完整的句子,故theday做時間狀語，故將that改為wheno.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：在吉他店，我看到一個吉他手正在彈吉他。根據(jù)句子分析可知，此處表示“看見某人正在做某事”，表達為seesb.doingsth.,故將played改為playing。.考查動詞不定式。句意：在幾個不錯的模型中，花了我很長的時間來選吉他。根據(jù)句子分析可知，此處表示“某事花費某人多長時間”，表達為ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.,故將time后加上to。.考查名詞單復數(shù)。句意：在幾個不錯的模型中，花了我很長的時間來選吉他。根據(jù)句子分析可知，model為可數(shù)名詞,前有several“幾個”修飾，故將model改為modelso.考查形容詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，吉他成了我生活中最重要的一局部，我每天都要練習。根據(jù)句子分析可知，theguitar為主語，is為系動詞，后跟形容詞做表語，故將importantly改為importanto第二節(jié)書面表達(總分值25分)72.假定你是李華，暑期在倫敦學習。你得知當?shù)匾患遗嘤枡C構正在招聘暑期兼職漢語老師，教授小學漢語。請你給招聘負責人Jim寫封信申請該崗位(position)。內(nèi)容如下：.寫信目的；2.個人優(yōu)勢；3.表達期待。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。【答案】DearJim,I'mLiHua,aChinesestudentstudyinginLondon.HavinglearnedthatyouneedsomeChineseteachers,I'mwritingtoapplyfortheposition.IbelievethatI'mfitfortheposition.Tobeginwith,asanativespeaker,myChineseisexcellent.Besides,myEnglishissofluentthatit'seasyformetocommunicatewithprimarystudents.Lastbutnotleast,IhavebeenteachingafewBritishstudentsChinesesinceIcamehere,whichaddstomyconfidencetobeagoodteacher.IfIamaccepted,rilmakegreateffortstodothejobwell.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely.LiHua【解析】【分析】木篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生給招聘負責人吉姆寫信申請兼職漢語老師的工作?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累需要：need一beinneedof/beinwantof適合；能勝任：befitfoubesuitablefor/bequalifiedfor認為：believe—>figure增加：increase一addto2.句式拓展條件狀語從句變省略句原句：IfIamaccepted,Tilmakegreateffortstodothejobwell.拓展句：Ifaccepted,Tilmakegreateffortstodothejobwell.【點目青】【高分句型1]HavinglearnedthatyouneedsomeChineseteachers,Tmwritingtoapplyfortheposition.（運用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語的完成式作狀語）【高分句型2]IhavebeenteachingafewBritishstudentsChinesesinceIcamehere,whichaddstomyconfidencetobeagoodteacher.（運用了which引導非限制性定語從句）M:Notreally.IsawonewhenImovedtoNewYorkandanotheronewhenmyparentscametovisit.Butnoteversince.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?A.Blue.B.Green.C.Red.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?Toeattheminasafeplace.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.Tomaketheirownershappy.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Grateful.B.Curious.C.Humorous.【答案】8.A9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:Welcometoourprogram,DrPeterson.Let'sseewhatquestionswe'vegotforyoutoday.Here'sone:Cancatsseecolor?M:Sortof.Inthewild,manycatshuntatnightbecausetheireyesaredesignedforlowlight.Yourcatcan'tseebrightcolorssuchasredandgreen.Butitpicksupmoreshadesofblue,yellow,andgreythanhumansdo.W:Andwhydocatsgivedeadbirdstotheirowners?M:Whenyourcatdropsadeadbirdatyourfeet,sheisn'tbringingyouapresent.Mostcatsjustdragfoodhomebecauseit'sasafeplacetoeat.Acat'smomalsobringshomethingstoherchildrentohelpthempracticehunting.So,afemalecatwithoutchildrenmaybringthese''treats,'toherownerinstead.Youmaynotlikethem,butatleastyoudon'thavetowriteherathank-younote.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】WhatisMr.Stonedoingnow?C.Writingadiary.C.Toaskforsickleave.A.Eatinglunch.B.Havingameeting.C.Writingadiary.C.Toaskforsickleave.WhydoesthemanwanttoseeMr.Stone?A.Todiscussaprogram.B.Tomakeatravelplan.WhenwillthemanmeetMr.Stonethisafternoon?At3:00.At3:30.At3:45.At3:00.At3:30.At3:45.【答案】U.B12.A13.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,canIspeaktoMr.Stone,please?W:Hello,butI'mafraidMr.Stoneisinameetinguntillunchtime.CanItakeamessage?M:Well,yes.Fdliketomakeanappointmenttoseehim.ItsHarrisonWhitehere.W:Justasecond,Mr.White.Fillookinthediary.So...whenisconvenientforyou?M:Sometimetoday,ifpossible.Ihearhe*llbeawaytomorrow.W:Yes,that'sright.He'llbeonabusinesstripforaweek.M:Ineedtotalkaboutmynewprogramwithhimbeforeheleaves.Itsurgent.SowouldthisafternoonbeOK?W:Letmesee....Stoneisfreethisafternoonafter3:00.M:Well,3:00isabitdifficult.ButIcouldmakeitafter3:30.W:So,shallwesayaquartertofourthisafternooninMr.Stone'soffice?M:That'sgreat.Thanks.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?Toattendatrainingprogram.Tocarryoutsomeresearch.Totakeavacation.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?A.Afewdays.B.Twoweeks.C.Threemonths.WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy?IntroduceherapartmenttoJim.Findanewapartmentforher.Takecareofherapartment.【答案】14.A15.C16.A【解析】【原文】M:YoumustbeprettyexcitedaboutyourtriptoEurope,Dorothy.Whenareyouleaving?W:Injusttwoweeks,andIamexcited.Tvebeenlookingforwardtothistrainingprogramforalongtime.ButtherearestillafewthingsIneedtodobeforeIgo.M:Likewhat?

W:LikerenewingmypassportandfiguringoutwhattodowithmyapartmentwhileI'mgone.M:Youarenotgoingtogiveitup,areyou?W:Noway!Tilneverfindanotherapartmentlikeitaroundhere.ButIdon'tliketheideaofpayingthreemonthsfbranemptyapartment,either.So,I'mlookingfbrsomeonetotakeitwhileI'maway.M:Um,letmethink.Oh,Iknowjustaperson.Anoldcolleagueofmine,JimThomas.Heiscomingheretodosomeresearchthissummer,fromJunetoAugust.W:Well,thafsexactlywhenI'llbeaway!M:Tellyouwhat:TilbecallingJimlatethisweekanyway,soI'llmentionittohim.W:Well,thanks,Bill.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?A.Toexpressopinions.B.Toavoidarguments.C.Toshowfriendliness.A.Toexpressopinions.B.Toavoidarguments.C.Toshowfriendliness.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?A.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.A.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?Askingopen-endedquestions.Feelingfreetochangetopics.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.【答案】17.B18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】Hello,everyone.TodayI'mgoingtotalkaboutsmalltalk,thatis,shortconversationspeopleoftenhavewithstrangerstheymeet.Suchexchangesoccuratbusstops,onbuses,whilewaitinginline,almostanywherethatstrangersgatherclosetogether.Asamatteroffact,theseshortconversationsareagoodwayforpeopletosayhelloandexpressfriendliness.Suchconversationsusuallycoverawiderangeoftopics.Thetopicsmayincludeweather,customerservice,movies,TVshows,localsportsorlatestn