五年級英語語法及練習

五年級英語語法及練習五年級英語語法及練習五年級英語語法及練習五年級英語語法及練習編制僅供參考審核批準生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:五年級語法Therebe句型與have,has

Therebe句型與have,has的區(qū)別1、therebe句型與have(has)的區(qū)別：therebe表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人擁有某物。Therebe句型是客觀存在的“有”，表示在某地有某物（或人），是一種存在關系。eg：Thereisabookonthedesk.Have/has指的是主觀上的“擁有，持有”，表示某人擁有某物，是一種所屬關系。Eg:Ihaveabook.2、在therebe句型中，there只起到引導作用，并無實際意義。句中真正主語是謂語動詞be后面的名詞。Be動詞有人稱，數和時態(tài)的變化：主語是單數，be動詞用is;主語是復數，be動詞用are。3.如有幾件物品，be動詞根據最近be動詞的那個名詞決定（就近原則）。4、therebe句型的否定句在be動詞后加not,一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首，肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答：No,thereisn’t/aren’t.5、some和any在therebe句型中的運用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑問句。6、and和or在therebe句型中的運用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑問句。7、針對數量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是：Howmany+名詞復數+arethere+介詞短語Howmuch+不可數名詞+isthere+介詞短語？8、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是：What’s+介詞短語？

練習：Fillintheblankwith“have,has”or“thereis,thereare”1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.____________atelephoneonthedesk.3.He_________atape-recorder.4._____________abasketballintheplayground.5.She__________somedresses.6.They___________anicegarden.7.Whatdoyou___________8.______________areading-roominthebuilding?9.WhatdoesMike___________10.______________anybooksinthebookcase?11.Myfather_________astory-book.12._______________astory-bookonthetable.13._______________anyflowersinthevase?14.Howmanystudents____________intheclassroom?15.Myparents___________somenicepictures.16._____________somesouponthetable.17.______________amapoftheworldonthewall.18.David__________atelescope.19.David’sfriends___________sometents.20.______________manychildrenonthehill.Fillintheblankwith“have,has”1.I_________anicepuppet.2.He_________agoodfriend.3.They__________somemasks.4.We___________someflowers.5.She___________aduck.6.Myfather____________anewbike.7.Hermother___________avase.8.Ourteacher_________anEnglishbook.9.Ourteachers___________abasketball.10.Theirparents___________someblankets11.Nancy_________manyskirts.12.David__________somejackets.13.Myfriends__________afootball.14.Whatdoyou__________15.WhatdoesMike__________16.Whatdoyourfriends___________17.WhatdoesHelen___________18.Hisbrother________abasketball.19.Hersister_________anicedoll.20.MissLi__________anEnglishbook.改為否定句：Thereissomemilkinthebottle._______________________________________________________________________________填be動詞。There_____abookandtwopensonthedesk.There_____twopensandabookonthedesk.Be動詞Be動詞是動詞的一種，其中“am，is，are”用于一般現在時。Be動詞在句中不能單獨作謂語，多與后面的名詞或形容詞等構成系表結構。Be動詞的使用口訣：我用am，你用are，is跟著他她它。單數is，復數are。用be動詞填空。Thisbed_____toosoft.Where_____thecakes?There______threebedsandachairintheroom.There______abookandapenonthechair.MysisterandI_______inthesameclass.Twoandfive_____seven.There______alotofsheeponthefarm.Who_____singingintheroomLiuhuais.There_____somewaterinthebottle.Hecan_____ateacher.語法及練習4一般現在時一般現在時基本用法介紹一般現在時的概念表示經常、反復發(fā)生的動作或現在存在的狀態(tài)。一般現在時的標志詞：頻率副詞：Always,usually,often,sometimes,時間狀語：Every…一般現在時的構成1.be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個男孩。2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學習英語。當主語為第三人稱單數(he,she,it)時，要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現在時的變化否定句：有be動詞，be動詞后+not有情態(tài)動詞，情態(tài)動詞后+not有動詞，借助動詞do/does后+not

一般疑問句：

有be動詞，be動詞提前有情態(tài)動詞，情態(tài)動詞提前有動詞，借助動詞do/does提前3.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞＋一般疑問句

一般現在時用法專練:一、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday－It’sSaturday.二、按照要求改寫句子。1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)__________________________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)__________________________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)__________________________________________________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)__________________________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)_________________________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)__________________________________________________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對劃線部分提問)__________________________________________________________________8.JohncomesfromCanada.(對劃線部分提問)__________________________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)__________________________________________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改為否定句)__________________________________________________________________三、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish________________________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing__________________________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.______________________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish._____________________________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays.________________________動詞三單的變化規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies練習:寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數drink________go_______stay________make________

look_________have_______pass_______carry________

come________watch______plant_______fly_________

study_______brush________do_________teach_______

wash_______二、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。

1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.

3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?

6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?

7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.

11.Mike_______(like)cooking.

12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.

13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.

14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.

15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.

16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.

18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.

19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?

－It’sSaturday第三人稱單數主語人稱代詞he，she，it單個人名，地名或稱呼單數可數名詞或“this、that+可數名詞單數”不定代詞someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something及指示代詞this，that名詞一．名詞分類。名詞分為可數名詞和不可數名詞?？蓴得~有單數和復數之分。二．可數名詞復數規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.Ch和部分O結尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watchesPhoto-photos,3．輔音字母+y，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”結尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5．單復同型：fish-fish,deer-deer,sheep-sheep,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese6.不規(guī)則名詞復數：改變中間的原因字母：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,foot-feet,tooth-teeth詞尾加-en或-ren：child-children,ox-oxen不規(guī)則：mouse-mice三．不可數名詞不可數名詞主要是物質名詞和抽象名詞。不可數名詞沒有復數形式，也不能與a，an連用。四．不可數名詞量的表示方法1.用some,much,alittle,alotof,lotsof等表示多少。2．用量詞表示：在表示“一”個數量概念時用acupof,abottleof,aglassof等，若要表達兩個或兩個以上得概念，量詞用復數，不可數不變，eg:twocupsoftea練習：寫出下列各詞的復數。I_________

him_________this_______her______

watch_______book_______bus______Chinese________acupoftea_______house_______child_______photo________diary______

day________

foot________dress________tooth______sheep______box_______

strawberry__________thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______

woman_______paper_______people________單選。1.Hedoesmany_____.A.workB.jobC.worksD.jobs名詞所有格名詞所有格一般是在名詞后面加上’s，意為“。。。的”，表示所屬關系。一般情況下，在單詞詞尾+’s以s結尾的復數名詞，在詞尾+‘不以s結尾的不規(guī)則復數名詞，在詞尾+’s若表示兩者各自擁有的東西，在兩個名詞后面都+’s；若表示兩者共同擁有一個東西，則只在后面的名詞后+’s一些表示日期，時間，距離，國家名稱的無生命的名詞，也可加’s如果’s后面的詞是商店，住宅等地點，后面的名詞要省略。感嘆句感嘆句通常由what或how引導，用以表示贊美、驚嘆、喜悅等感情，句末一般用感嘆號。一．感嘆句句型：What+a(an)+形容詞+可數名詞單數（+主語+動詞+！What+形容詞+可數名詞復數或可數名詞（+主語+其他）！Eg:Whatabeautifulgirl(sheis)!Whatbeautifulgirls(theyare)!how+形容詞/副詞（+主語+動詞）！Howbeautiful(thegirlis)!二．感嘆句口訣：陳改感嘆并不難，what或how放最前；形副緊跟how后，what要和名詞連；主語謂語在句末，它們省略也常見。三．“一斷，二加，三換位”法。一斷：在謂語后面斷開，使句子分為兩部分。Eg：Heis/agoodteacher.二加：在第二部分前加上how或what。Eg：Heis/whatagoodteacher.三換位：把第一部分和第二部分位置互換，句號改成感嘆號。Eg：Whatagoodteacherheis!將下列句子改為感嘆句。Theshipisbig._______________________________________________________________________Thisfilmisverygood._______________________________________________________________________Heworksveryhard._______________________________________________________________________Itisanicebook._______________nicepresentitis!Itisafunnydaytoday.________________sunnydayitisday!Sheplaysbasketballwell.________________sheplaysbasketball!Too的用法1.表示“也”的意思，用于句末。Eg:Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.2.表示“太”，強調程度。3.有關too的短語：“muchtoo”表示“太….”=too“toomuch+不可數名詞”表示“太多…..”=much“toomany+可數名詞復數”表示“太多…..=many“too…to…”表示“太。。。而不能。。。”too與alsotoo與also都有也的意思，兩者都用于肯定句中，但位置不同。Too常用于句末，口氣輕，多用于口語Also常用于句中，，口氣較重，多用于書面語?；鶖翟~和序數詞基數詞：表示數目多少的數詞。序數詞：表示先后順序的數詞。序數詞前要加the?；鶖翟~變序數詞口訣：基變序，有規(guī)律，詞尾加上th；一二三，特殊記，詞尾字母tdd；八去t，九去e，f要把ve替。Ty要把y變i，記住th前有個e。若是遇見幾十幾，只變個位九可以。用所給數詞填空。Sundayisthe_____dayofaweek.(one)Thereare_______________hoursinaday.(twenty–four)Hissisteris_______yearsold.(ten)Tenandfiveis______.(five)Teachers’Dayisonthe______ofSeptember.(ten)Some和anySome和any都有“一些”的意思，既修飾可數名詞復數，又修飾不可數名詞。Some和any的用法口訣：肯定句中用some，否定、疑問用any。但有兩點特殊記：若表邀請或請求，疑問也要用some。若表“任何一個“接單數，肯定也要用any。Let型祈使句Let+賓語+動詞原形+其他（letsb.dosth.）表示“建議，勸導”表示“請求，命令”