考點(diǎn)聚焦第43講任務(wù)型閱讀課件人教新目標(biāo)版

人教版英語(yǔ)第43講任務(wù)型閱讀人教版英語(yǔ)第43講任務(wù)型閱讀1Youprobablytalktofriendsmorethanyoutalktoyourparents.That'snatural.Still，mostofuswantaparent'shelp，advice，andsupportattimes.Buttalkingtotheparentsmaybedifficultorterrible—especiallywhenitcomestocertainsubjects.Herearesomesuggestionstomakeiteasier.Talkabouteverydaystuff—anddoiteveryday.The_more_you_do_something，the_easier_it_gets.Talkingtoparentsabouteverydaystuffbuildsabondthatcanhelpyoudiscusssomethingmoreseriouswiththemlater.Findsomethingtochat(聊天)abouteachday.TalkabouthowyourYouprobablytalktofriendsm2teamdidatthesportsmeet.Sharesomethingoneofyourteacherssaid.Evensmalltalkaboutwhat'sfordinnercankeepyourrelationshipcomfortable.It'snevertoolatetostart.Ifyourrelationshipwithyourparentsmakesyoufeelnervous，trygettingintoconversationsslowly.Mentionthecutethingthedogdid.Talkabouthowwellyourlittlesisterisdoinginmath.Chattingwithparentseverydaynotonlykeepsthepresentrelationshipstrong，italsocanhelpamight-be-worserelationshipgetbetter.Whenparentsfeelconnectedtoyourdailylife，theycanbethereforyouifsomethingreallyimportant________.teamdidatthesportsmeet.Sh31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout？(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題)(Some_suggestions/advice_on)_How_to_build_(develop)_a_good_(great)_relationship_with_your_(our)_parents./How_to_get_along_well_with_your_parents.2．PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(請(qǐng)將文中畫線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ))你做得越多，事情就越容易。1．Whatisthetextmainlyabou43．PleaselisttwoadvantagesofchattingwithparentseverydayaccordingtoParagraph4.(請(qǐng)根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容列舉與父母聊天的兩個(gè)好處)(1)It_can_keep_the_present_relationship_strong.(2)It_can_help_a_might-be-worse_relationship_get_better.4．Pleasefillintheblankattheendofthetextwithaproperwordorphrase.(請(qǐng)?jiān)谖哪┛瞻滋幪钊胍粋€(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ))comes_up/appears/happens3．Pleaselisttwoadvantageso55．Pleasewriteonemoresentenceaboutwhatyoudidwithyourparentsinyourdailylife.(請(qǐng)結(jié)合實(shí)際，寫一個(gè)英語(yǔ)句子描述你和父母曾做過(guò)的一件事，不得重復(fù)文中內(nèi)容)We_had_a_picnic_together_last_month./...5．Pleasewriteonemoresenten6任務(wù)型閱讀不僅可以測(cè)試考生的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)水平和閱讀能力，它還可以測(cè)試考生對(duì)必須知道的普通生活常識(shí)的了解，其特點(diǎn)是考查的內(nèi)容豐富多彩，題型設(shè)計(jì)多種多樣。在答題時(shí)，首先要用閱讀材料所提供的信息進(jìn)行分析處理，然后再按要求完成各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。常見題型有判斷型、還原型、匹配型、完成句子型、完成表格型、回答問(wèn)題型和其他任務(wù)型等。任務(wù)型閱讀不僅可以測(cè)試考生的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)水平和閱讀能力，它還可以7?判斷型：首先，要把握每個(gè)待定句子的含義；其次，要通讀短文，把握文章大意，明確作者的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度；再通過(guò)尋讀法在原文中找出與每個(gè)問(wèn)題相關(guān)的段落與詞句，與這些段落、詞句意思相符或與作者觀點(diǎn)相同的，可判斷為正確的，否則，就是錯(cuò)誤的。?判斷型：8【例1】

閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤。正確的寫“T”；錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”。(2015，長(zhǎng)春)Today，peopleusetheInternettoshop，playgames，makefriendsandreadthenews.Manyyoungpeoplecan'timaginelifewithoutit.Mostolderpeople，ontheotherhand，thinktheInternetisonly10or15yearsold.Infact，theInternethasbeenusedforamuchlongertimethanmostpeoplethink.In1957，theUnitedStateswasinthemiddleoftheColdWar.TheSovietUnion(蘇聯(lián))hadsentupthefirstsatellite(衛(wèi)星)，namedSputnik，intospace.ThismeanttheSovietswereaheadoftheU．S.【例1】閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤。正確的寫“T”；錯(cuò)誤的寫“9intechnology.Americanswereafraid.ScientistsinthearmyofAmericastarteddevelopingideasforprotectingthecountry.Oneoftheideaswasanetwork(網(wǎng)絡(luò))thatwouldletpeopleacrossthecountrycommunicatebyusingcomputers.Thenetworktookmorethantenyearstodevelop.Itwasfirsttriedoutin1969.Foranothertwentyyears，itwasusedonlybyscientistswhoworkedwiththeU．S.government，andbysomeengineers.Then，in1990，thearmyofAmericagavethecontroloftheInternettotheNationalScienceFoundation.TheInternetthenbecameavailabletocollegesallovertheUnitedStatesandtoscientistsacrossEechnology.Americanswerea10ThebiggestchangeinthewaythatpeopleusetheInternetcamein1992.Forthefirsttime，theInternetwasopenedtothegeneralpublic，creatingwhatisnowknownastheWorldWideWeb.Soon，peoplebeganfindingallkindsofdifferentthingstheycoulddoontheInternet.Today，noonegovernmentcontrolstheInternetanditjustgetsbiggerandbigger.Itmakesourworlddifferent.Thebiggestchangeintheway111．Infact，theInternethasbeenusedforamuchlongertimethanmostpeoplethink.2．ScientistsintheU．S.starteddevelopingideasforprotectingtheenvironmentin1957.3．Aftermorethantenyears'development，thenetworkwasfirsttriedoutin1969.4．In1990，theInternetbecameavailabletocollegesalloverEurope.5．Today，manygovernmentsareincontroloftheInternetanditgetsbiggerandbigger.1．Infact，theInternethasbee12【短文大意】本文介紹了因特網(wǎng)的發(fā)展歷史。在1957年，美國(guó)正處于冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)期。出于軍事目的，美國(guó)的科學(xué)家建了一個(gè)軍用網(wǎng)，這就是因特網(wǎng)的前身。后來(lái)，因特網(wǎng)逐步流行起來(lái)，并逐漸滲入社會(huì)各個(gè)部門。今天，網(wǎng)絡(luò)成了我們生活中不可缺少的一個(gè)重要組成部分。解析：1.我們可用“細(xì)節(jié)理解法”解答本題。由第一段的最后一句Infact，theInternethasbeenusedforamuchlongertimethanmostpeoplethink.可知，實(shí)際上，因特網(wǎng)比大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為的使用時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)，故本句正確。【短文大意】本文介紹了因特網(wǎng)的發(fā)展歷史。在1957年，美國(guó)正132．我們可用“細(xì)節(jié)理解法”解答本題。由第二段的倒數(shù)第二句ScientistsinthearmyofAmericastarteddevelopingideasforprotectingthecountry.可知，在1957年，美國(guó)的科學(xué)家是為了保衛(wèi)國(guó)家而開始提出一些想法，而不是為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，故本句錯(cuò)誤。3．我們可用“細(xì)節(jié)理解法”解答本題。由第三段的第一、二句Thenetworktookmorethantenyearstodevelop.Itwasfirsttriedoutin1969.(網(wǎng)絡(luò)開發(fā)花費(fèi)了十年多的時(shí)間，在1969年第一次試用。)可知本句正確。2．我們可用“細(xì)節(jié)理解法”解答本題。由第二段的倒數(shù)第二句Sc144．我們可用“細(xì)節(jié)理解法”解答本題。由第三段的最后兩句Then，in1990，thearmyofAmericagavethecontroloftheInternettotheNationalScienceFoundation.TheInternetthenbecameavailabletocollegesallovertheUnitedStatesandtoscientistsacrossEurope.可知，1990年因特網(wǎng)在全美國(guó)的大學(xué)被使用，而不是在全歐洲的大學(xué)被使用，故本句錯(cuò)誤。5．我們可用“細(xì)節(jié)理解法”解答本題。由最后一段的倒數(shù)第二句Today，noonegovernmentcontrolstheInternetanditjustgetsbiggerandbigger.可知，今天沒有一個(gè)政府控制因特網(wǎng)，它變得越來(lái)越大，故本句錯(cuò)誤。4．我們可用“細(xì)節(jié)理解法”解答本題。由第三段的最后兩句The15答案：1.__T__2.__F__3.__T__4．__F__5.__F__答案：1.__T__2.__F__3.__T__16閱讀下列短文，判斷正(A)誤(B)。Animportantpartoflearningsomethingismakingsureyouplanyourtimeanduseitwell.Ifyouwanttorememberthingswell，youneedtoreviewinformationyou'velearned.Trytofollowtheadvice：閱讀下列短文，判斷正(A)誤(B)。17考點(diǎn)聚焦第43講任務(wù)型閱讀課件人教新目標(biāo)版18()1.Whenlearningsomething，you'dbettermakeaplanfirst.(

)2.Makesuretoreviewasmuchaspossibleeverytime.(

)3.You'llfeelmoreawakeaftera45-minutebreakwhilestudying.(

)4.Ifyouworrytoomuch，youcan'tlearnwell.(

)5.Youshouldstayuplatethenightbeforeexams.ABBAB()1.Whenlearningsometh19?還原型：1．要在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上，把握段落與段落之間、句子與句子之間的行文關(guān)系和邏輯關(guān)系。2．找出突破口，先還原位置較明顯的句子，然后把其余的句子逐一回歸原文。對(duì)于模棱兩可的句子，可試著回歸原文，反復(fù)誦讀上下文，判斷其位置是否恰當(dāng)。3．將所有的句子都還原到短文中后，再通讀全文，檢查文章是否通順、邏輯是否合理。?還原型：20【例2】

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將A～D填入1～4小處，然后完成第5小題。(2015，蘭州)Earthquakesusuallycomewithoutwarning.Whatshouldyoudoifthishappenstoyou？Anearthquakeisdangerous，buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself.◆Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake.Yourchancesofsurvival(幸存；存活)inanearthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm.1.________【例2】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將A～D填入1～4小處，然后完成第521◆2.________Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyoufromfallingobjects.Donotstandnearwallsorwindowsandstayoutofthekitchen.Thekitchenisdangerousbecauseofmanyglassobjects.◆3.________Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Ifyouareinacar，pullovertoaplacewheretherearenotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar.Ifyouareclosetothesea，trytogetasfarawayfromthewateraspossible.Earthquakescancausehugewavesthatcanreallyharmthepeoplenearby.◆2.________Youneedtohaves22◆4.________Forexample，gasfireoftencomeswithanearthquake.Ifyouseeafire，quicklymoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.Remembertoalwayshopeforthebestbutpreparefortheworst.A．If

you

are

outside，get

to

an

open

area

as

fast

as

you

can.B．Staying

calm

is

not

easy，but

it

can

save

your

life.C．If

you

are

inside

when

the

earthquake

starts，get

under

a

table

or

a

bed.D．When

the

earthquake

is

over，there

is

still

plenty

of

danger.◆4.________Forexample，gasfi235．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thewaystoprotectyourselfwhenanearthquakehappens.B．Thewaystostayawayfromtallbuildings.C．Thewaystostaycalm.D．Thewaystomoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.5．Whatisthepassagemainlya24【短文大意】本文主要介紹了地震來(lái)臨時(shí)該如何保護(hù)自己。首先要保持冷靜；在室內(nèi)時(shí)，躲到桌子或床底下，保護(hù)自己免受落物的傷害，遠(yuǎn)離墻壁、窗戶和廚房；在室外時(shí)，要到空曠的區(qū)域，遠(yuǎn)離高大建筑物、海邊和樹木；當(dāng)?shù)卣鸾Y(jié)束時(shí)，要注意防火。解析：1.由本段的前兩句句意“當(dāng)?shù)孛骈_始晃動(dòng)時(shí)，要保持冷靜。如果你能保持冷靜，在地震中你存活的機(jī)會(huì)就會(huì)有所提升”可知，本段主要強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)?shù)卣饋?lái)臨時(shí)保持冷靜的重要性，分析各選項(xiàng)可知B符合文意。2．由空格后面的句子Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyoufromfallingobjects.(你需要在你周圍有結(jié)實(shí)的東西來(lái)保護(hù)你免受落物的傷害。)可知選C?！径涛拇笠狻勘疚闹饕榻B了地震來(lái)臨時(shí)該如何保護(hù)自己。首先要保253．由Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.(遠(yuǎn)離建筑物和樹木。)中的buildingsandtrees可知是在談?wù)撌彝獾那闆r，由此可知答案選A。4．由Forexample，gasfireoftencomeswithanearthquake.(例如，煤氣火災(zāi)經(jīng)常伴隨著地震發(fā)生。)可知此處是對(duì)危險(xiǎn)情況的舉例，故D符合此處文意。3．由Stayawayfrombuildingsan265．我們可用“主旨大意法”解答本題。本題是一道主旨大意題，做這種類型的題目時(shí)要學(xué)會(huì)找中心句。通常情況下，中心句在第一段或最后一段出現(xiàn)。由第一段的最后一句Anearthquakeisdangerous，buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself.(地震是危險(xiǎn)的，但是你仍然可以做一些事情來(lái)保護(hù)自己。)可知本題選A。答案：1.__B__2.__C__3.__A__4．__D__5.__A__5．我們可用“主旨大意法”解答本題。本題是一道主旨大意題，做27Whyissettinggoals(目標(biāo))important？Becausegoalscanhelpyoudoandexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou，goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen.Successfulpeopleinlifeimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals.__6__It'slikehavingasigntoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitinthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasaplacetogotoclearlyinmindwhichcanbefoundonamap.Hecandrivestraighttherewithoutanywastedtime.Theotherdriverhasnogoal，oramap.__7__Buthedrivesaimlessly(漫無(wú)目的地)around，nevergettinganywhere，justusingupoil.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?Whyissettinggoals(目標(biāo))impo28__8__Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebysettinggoalsandmakingplans.Unsuccessfulpeopleusuallyjustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren'tdifficulttosetandtheyaren'tdifficulttoreach.__9__Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldownwearemorelikelytoachieveit.__10__Theyarehardertoforget.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinyourownway，youareabletomakeyourselfrealizesituationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.__8__Theydecidewhattheywa29根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填寫在下面題號(hào)后的橫線上。A．Writtengoalscanbereviewedusually.B．Hestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplace.C．It'suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.D．Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.E．Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.6．____

7.____

8.____9．____

10.____DBFCA根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)30?完成表格/句子型：1．通讀全文，了解短文大意；2．閱讀語(yǔ)篇后所給的句子，從文中找出與之相同或相近的句子；3．分析句子的含義，兼顧上下文之間的聯(lián)系，確定所要填的詞或短語(yǔ)。注意：如果文章中出現(xiàn)了not，never等否定詞，則補(bǔ)全句子時(shí)很有可能要填語(yǔ)篇中對(duì)應(yīng)詞的反義詞。?完成表格/句子型：31【例3】

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格。(2015，錦州)HillaryisoneofthemostfamouswomeninAmerica.Bornin1947，shelivedahappychildhood.Herparentswereopentoanythingthatinterestedher.Buttheywerealsostrictwithher.WhenyoungHillarygotAgradesatschool，herfathersaidtheschoolmusthavebeentooeasy.Whensheranhomefromabadschoolboy，hermotherwouldn‘tletherin.“Gobackandfaceuptohim.Thereisnoroominthehouseforacoward(懦夫)！”Yearslater，youngHillaryputallofherenergyintopolitics(政治)．Asastudentleader，sheoftendiscussedandresearchedsocialproblems.In1969，HillaryenteredYaleLawSchool，whereshemetBillClinton.Thetwosoonbecamepartnersinpoliticalactivitiesandthejourneyoflove.【例3】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格。(2015，錦州)32EvenafterBillwaselected(選舉)aspresidentin1992，Hillarydidn'twanttojustbethepresident'swife.SheworkedonUShealthcare.However，shewasnotpopularwiththoseagainstherhusband.Atthattime，somepeoplesaidshewastoointerestedinpolitics.ButHillarykeptherheadheldhigh，“Whenshetakesonaproject，sheworkstirelesslyuntilitiscompleted，”saidBettyLowe，anoldfriendoftheClintons.“It'sthatkindofdetermination(決心)thatwillhelpherwintheWhiteHouse.”Shehasmadeadecisionthatshewilltakepartintheelectionofthenextpresidentin2016.EvenafterBillwaselected(選33EvenafterBillwaselected(選舉)aspresidentin1992，Hillarydidn'twanttojustbethepresident'swife.SheworkedonUShealthcare.However，shewasnotpopularwiththoseagainstherhusband.Atthattime，somepeoplesaidshewastoointerestedinpolitics.ButHillarykeptherheadheldhigh，“Whenshetakesonaproject，sheworkstirelesslyuntilitiscompleted，”saidBettyLowe，anoldfriendoftheClintons.“It'sthatkindofdetermination(決心)thatwillhelpherwintheWhiteHouse.”Shehasmadeadecisionthatshewilltakepartintheelectionofthenextpresidentin2016.EvenafterBillwaselected(選34考點(diǎn)聚焦第43講任務(wù)型閱讀課件人教新目標(biāo)版35【短文大意】這篇短文主要介紹了前美國(guó)第一夫人希拉里不同尋常的經(jīng)歷。解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一句HillaryisoneofthemostfamouswomeninAmerica.可知答案。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Buttheywerealsostrictwithher.可知小時(shí)候希拉里的父母對(duì)她要求很嚴(yán)格。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中youngHillaryputallofherenergyintopolitics可知大學(xué)時(shí)希拉里就對(duì)政治感興趣，take/show/haveaninterestin...意為“對(duì)……感興趣”，注意時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)?！径涛拇笠狻窟@篇短文主要介紹了前美國(guó)第一夫人希拉里不同尋常的364．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Whenshetakesonaproject，sheworkstirelesslyuntilitiscompleted.可知希拉里工作的時(shí)候充滿了能量。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Shehasmadeadecisionthatshewilltakepartintheelectionofthenextpresidentin2016.可知答案。答案：1.famous/political2.strict3.took/showed/had4.full5.decided/made_a_decision4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Whenshetakeso37Areyourparentsoftenangrywithyou？Oryoualwaysdisagreewithyourparents？Maybetherelationshipsbetweenyouandyourparentsareterrible.It'sdifficulttomakeyourhomeahappyandhealthyplace.Inface，youcanchangethesituationsbythefollowingkeys.Respect(尊重)It'simportanttoshowyourrespectandcareaboutyourparents'feelings.Thoughyouhavedisagreements(分歧)，atleasttrytounderstandwhatevertheyaretryingtotellyou.Youshouldn'tkeepyourownthoughtsonly.Areyourparentsoftenangryw38CommunicationYoucancommunicatewithyourparentsinapoliteway.Youmaynotgetwhatyouwant，butexplainingyourthoughtscalmlyandrationally(理性的)mayshowyourparentsthatyouarenolongerakid，notjustakid.TrustHowcanyourparentsbuildtrustinyou？Itdependsonwhatyoudo.Forexample，ifyougethomelatewithoutcallingfirst，nexttimeyourparentsmaynotbelieveyou.Toearn(贏得)theirtrust，youmustpayattentiontothewaysyoudothingsinsteadoffightingwiththem.Itwillmakeyourlifemucheasier.CommunicationYoucancommunic39TakingtimetogetherSometeensfindthatsharingtimetogethercanbuildtrustandcommunication.Yourparentsmaybeinterestedingoingshopping，hangingoutandplayingcardswithyou.Spendingtimetogetherwilldriveawaythe“blackcloud”hangingoveryourhome.Yourparentsgivealltheirlovetoyou.Whynottrythesewaysactivelytoownahappyfamilyasyouwant?TakingtimetogetherSometeen40根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，每空詞數(shù)不限。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，每空詞數(shù)不限。41?回答問(wèn)題型：1．如果問(wèn)題是考查對(duì)短文細(xì)節(jié)的理解，就需要抓住關(guān)鍵詞來(lái)回答問(wèn)題。如果考查對(duì)短文實(shí)質(zhì)性的理解，則需要以原文為基礎(chǔ)，利用其提供的信息，運(yùn)用多種方法進(jìn)行分析、歸納，從而得出結(jié)論。2．寫出能回答所提問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵詞或詞組?；卮饡r(shí)，可以用完整的句子，也可以用省略句，如果用省略句回答，務(wù)必要寫出能回答問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容。3．要確保寫出的句子正確，要注意人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化。?回答問(wèn)題型：42【例4】

閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題。(2015，重慶)Hotpot(火鍋)ismanyChinesepeople'sfavoriteandLiuYangisoneofthem.Threedaysago，LiuYangarrivedinEngland.Therehehadthreedaysofhamburgers，sandwichesandpotatoes.Yesterdayhewasveryexcitedwhenheheardthattherewasgoingtobeamealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.HewentintotheroomandsatnexttoanAmericangirl.Tohissurprise，hesawpotatoesandbreadinfrontofhim.Wherewasthehotpot?【例4】閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題。(2015，重慶)43WhenshesawLiuYangwasverysurprised，theAmericangirltoldhimthathotpotisNOThotpot.ChinahashotpotintwowordsbutEnglishhotpotiswritteninoneword.Hotpotismadefrommeat，potatoesandonions.Peopleputitintheoven(烤箱)alldayinaheavypotandonalowheat.Itiseasytocook.Hotpottastesfine.ButLiuYangstillmisseshotpot，twowords!WhenshesawLiuYangwasvery441．IshotpotmanyChinesepeople'sfavorite?_____________________________________________________2．WhendidLiuYangarriveinEngland?_____________________________________________________3．WhotoldLiuYangthathotpotisnothotpot?_____________________________________________________4．Whichcountryhashotpotintwowords?_____________________________________________________1．IshotpotmanyChinesepeop45【短文大意】愛吃火鍋(hotpot)的劉揚(yáng)到了英格蘭之后，吃了三天漢堡、三明治和土豆后，聽說(shuō)要吃hotpot非常興奮。但令他驚訝的是，他看到的是土豆和面包。一個(gè)美國(guó)女孩告訴他，英國(guó)的hotpot(燜罐)是一個(gè)詞，與中國(guó)兩個(gè)詞的hotpot(火鍋)意思是不同的。解析：1.由文章第一句HotpotismanyChinesepeople'sfavoriteandLiuYangisoneofthem.(火鍋是許多中國(guó)人最喜愛的食物，劉揚(yáng)是其中之一。)可知，此處應(yīng)作肯定回答。2．由文章第二段中的Threedaysago，LiuYangarrivedinEngland.可知，劉揚(yáng)三天前到達(dá)英格蘭?！径涛拇笠狻繍鄢曰疱?hotpot)的劉揚(yáng)到了英格蘭之后，463．由文章第四段中的WhenshesawLiuYangwasverysurprised，theAmericangirltoldhimthathotpotisNOThotpot.(當(dāng)她看到劉揚(yáng)非常驚訝時(shí)，這個(gè)美國(guó)女孩告訴他“燜罐”不是“火鍋”。)可知答案。4．由第四段中的ChinahashotpotintwowordsbutEnglishhotpotiswritteninoneword.(中國(guó)有兩個(gè)詞的hotpot，但英國(guó)的hotpot寫成一個(gè)詞。)可知答案。答案：1.Yes，it_is.2.Three_days_ago.3．An/The_American_girl.4.China.3．由文章第四段中的WhenshesawLiuYan47Itseemsthateverybodytellslies—well，notbiglies，butwhatwecall“whitelies”．Telling“whitelies”isn'treallythatbad.Mostofthetime，peopledoitbecausetheywanttoprotectafriendship.Asurveyshowsthateachpersonliesaboutseventimesaday.Theonlyrealquestionsareaboutwhenwelieandwhowetellliesto.Herearesomereasonswhypeopletell“whitelies”．◆Lyingtohidesomething：Peopleoftenliebecausetheywanttohidesomethingfromsomeone.Forexample，Pauldoesn'ttellhisparentsthatheisgoingtoplaybasketballbecausehedoesn'tthinktheywillagree.Hetellsaliethathe'sgoingtothelibrarytostudy.Itseemsthateverybodytells48◆Lyingtomakesomeonefeelgood：Oftenwedon'ttellthetruthtomakesomeonefeelgood.Forexample，yourfriendcooksdinnerforyou，butittastesterrible.Doyousayso？No！Youprobablysay，“Mmm，thisisdelicious！”◆Givingfalse(錯(cuò)誤的)excuses：Sometimespeopleliebecausetheydon'twanttodosomething.Forexample，someoneinvitesyoutoaparty.Youthinkitwillbeboring，soyousayyou'rebusy.◆Lyingtohidebadnews：Sometimeswedon'twanttotellsomeonebadnews.Forexample，youhavejusthadaverybaddayatwork，butyoudon'tfeelliketalkingaboutit.Soifsomeoneasksyouaboutyourday，youjustsayeverythingwasfine.◆Lyingtomakesomeonefeelgo49根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。16．Whydopeopletell“whitelies”mostofthetime?Because_they_want_to_protect_a_friendship./To_protect_a_friendship.17．DoesPaulwanttogotoplaybasketballorstudyinthelibrary?He_wants/is_going_to_play_basketball.18．Whatwillyousaytomakepeoplefeelgoodalthoughthedishtastesterrible?This_is_delicious./It's_delicious./I_will_say_it's_delicious.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。5019．Telling“whitelies”isalwaysbad，isn'tit?No./No，it_isn't.20．Howmanywaysoftelling“whitelies”arementionedinthepassage?Four_(ways_of_telling_“white_lies”_are_mentioned_in_the_passage)．/4.19．Telling“whitelies”isalw51?其他任務(wù)型：1．對(duì)于主旨概括題，要通讀全文，分清主旨細(xì)節(jié)，防止以偏概全。這類題目大多是要求給出文章的標(biāo)題。文章的標(biāo)題可以是一個(gè)完整的句子、簡(jiǎn)潔的短語(yǔ)或者是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。書寫時(shí)要特別注意字母的大小寫和詞數(shù)問(wèn)題，標(biāo)題可以全部用大寫；可以實(shí)詞第一個(gè)字母大寫，虛詞第一個(gè)字母小寫；也可以第一個(gè)字母用大寫，其余除專有名詞外全部用小寫。如果標(biāo)題是一個(gè)疑問(wèn)句，可以在標(biāo)題后加問(wèn)號(hào)，但如果是陳述句則不必加句點(diǎn)。2．英文釋義題，也可稱為句子替代或者詞匯替代題，要求從文章中找出與所給的句子或詞匯含義相同的句子或詞匯，一般?其他任務(wù)型：52讀懂了文章，弄清了所給句子和文中相應(yīng)句子的意思即可答出，該題型在任務(wù)型閱讀中相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單。3．對(duì)于句子填空題，要充分利用文章中表示對(duì)比、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、遞進(jìn)、條件等關(guān)系的連接詞，結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境，來(lái)弄清楚需要填的究竟是什么含義的句子。4．做翻譯句子題時(shí)，一定要使句子意思符合語(yǔ)境，表達(dá)簡(jiǎn)潔、準(zhǔn)確、到位，符合語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣，不可啰嗦、顛三倒四、詞不達(dá)意。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題時(shí)，無(wú)論是封閉式的問(wèn)題還是開放性的問(wèn)題都要力求表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，尤其是句子結(jié)構(gòu)要準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。所寫答語(yǔ)可以是完整的句子，也可以簡(jiǎn)略回答。要注意書寫認(rèn)真、卷面整潔。讀懂了文章，弄清了所給句子和文中相應(yīng)句子的意思即可答出，該題53【例5】

閱讀短文，按要求完成下列各題。Alittleboyinvitedhismothertothefirstparentmeetingofhisprimaryschool.Tohissurprise，shesaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteachersmethismother.Shewasnotabeautifulwoman__①__herscar(傷疤)onherface.Hismothertoldhimtherewasthescarwhenshewasborn.Atthemeeting，otherpeoplewereimpressedbythekindnessandnaturallooksofhismother，butthelittleboyfeltembarrassedforhismom'slooks，andhidhimselfbehindothers.Justatthattime，heheardtheconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.【例5】閱讀短文，按要求完成下列各題。54“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface？”theteacherasked.Themotherreplied，“Whenmysonwasababy，hisroomcaughtfireoneday.②Everyone_was_too_afraid_to_get_into_the_room．Irushedintoitinaminute.WhileIwasrunningtowardshisbed，abeam(橫梁)felldownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtoprotecthim.IwasknockedandIknewnothing.③幸運(yùn)的是，有人救了我們。”Shetouchedtheburnedsideofherface.“ButIhaveneverregretted(后悔)doingwhatIdid，”sheadded.Havingheardthat，thelittleboywassomovedthathehuggedhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Heheldmother'srighthandtightlyfortherestoftheday.

“Howdidyougetthescarony551．在①處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組使句意完整、上下文通順：________2．判斷句子正誤：(TorF)()Thelittleboy'smotheroftentookpartintheparentmeeting.3．將②處譯成漢語(yǔ)：________________________________________________________4．將③處譯成英語(yǔ)：________________________________________________________5．Whatdidthelittleboydofortherestoftheday?_______________________________________________________1．在①處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組使句意完整、上下文通順：____56【短文大意】一個(gè)小男孩因?yàn)槟樕嫌袀痰膵寢屢獏⒓訉W(xué)校的家長(zhǎng)會(huì)而感到尷尬，他怕別人笑話而坐到了后面。后來(lái)他知道了媽媽臉上的傷疤是因?yàn)榫人粝碌?，心里非常感?dòng)。本文歌頌了母愛的偉大。解析：1.“她臉上的傷疤”與“她不是一個(gè)漂亮的女人”之間是因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)楹竺娓氖且粋€(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)而不是一個(gè)句子，故用becauseof(或thanksto)。2．由第一段可知，這是母親第一次參加孩子的家長(zhǎng)會(huì)，所以說(shuō)男孩的母親經(jīng)常參加家長(zhǎng)會(huì)是錯(cuò)誤的。3．翻譯時(shí)要注意“too...to...”意為“太……而不能/不敢……”。【短文大意】一個(gè)小男孩因?yàn)槟樕嫌袀痰膵寢屢獏⒓訉W(xué)校的家長(zhǎng)會(huì)574．注意“幸運(yùn)的是”翻譯時(shí)要用副詞形式“Luckily”。5．由文章的最后一句可知答案。答案：1.because_of/thanks_to2.__F__3．大家都太害怕了，不敢進(jìn)入房間。4．Luckily，someone/somebody_saved_us.5．He_held_(his)_mother's_right_hand_tightly_(for_the_rest_of_the_day)．4．注意“幸運(yùn)的是”翻譯時(shí)要用副詞形式“Luckily”。58Whereisthetruehomeofthehamburger?Thekindofbeefweseeinhamburgers，minced(切碎的)beef，waspossiblyinventedbyMongoliansover800yearsago.Butwhofirstputthebeefinbetweenpiecesofbreadandcalleditahamburger？ThreedifferentcitiesintheUnitedStatesallsaythattheywerethefirsttoinventAmerica'sfavoritefood.SomepeoplesaythatFletcherDavis，fromAthens，inventedhamburgers.“OldDave”，aspeoplecalledhim，wassellingmincedbeefsandwichesinhislunchbarasearlyasthe1880s.Someyearslater，theysaythatagroupofGermanscalled①hissandwicha“hamburger”becausepeoplefromtheGermancityofHamburgatethiskindofbeef.Whereisthetruehomeofthe59OtherpeoplebelievethatthehamburgercamefromadifferentAmericancity.②Coincidentally，itsnamewasalsoHamburg.TheMenchesbrothersweresellingporksandwichesatafairin1885，butwhentherewasnomorepork，theyusedmincedbeefandgaveitanewname，the“hamburger”．ThethirdpossibleinventorofthehamburgerwasCharlieNagreen，alsoknownas“HamburgerCharlie”，fromSeymour.Hesaidthatin1885heinventedtheworld'sfirsthamburgers.Seymournowcelebratestheinventionofthehamburgereveryyear.In1989，itwasthehomeoftheworld'slargesteverburger—over2，500kg!Otherpeoplebelievethatthe60任務(wù)一請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成句子，每空一詞。21．TherearethreeAmericancitiesinthispassage.TheyareAthens，__________and__________．22．Whentherewasnomore_____atthe1885fair，theMenchesbrothersusedmincedbeef________．任務(wù)二請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)①處畫線單詞his所指代的內(nèi)容。23．Fletcher_Davis'(s)/Old_Dave'sHamburgSeymourporkinstead任務(wù)一請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成句子，每空一詞。HamburgS61任務(wù)三請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，猜測(cè)②處畫線單詞coincidentally的中文意思。24．____A．幸運(yùn)地

B．碰巧地

C．相反地任務(wù)四請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。25．HowoftenistheinventionofthehamburgercelebratedinSeymour?Every_year/Once_a_year.B任務(wù)三請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，猜測(cè)②處畫線單詞coincident62任務(wù)五請(qǐng)從文中找出與“Mongolianspossiblyinventedmincedbeefalongtimeago.”意思相近的句子。26．The_kind_of_beef_we_see_in_hamburgers，minced_beef，was_possibly_invented_by_Mongolians_over_800_years_ago.任務(wù)六請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)要概括出本文的主旨大意，不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞。27．It'smainlyaboutthe_true_home_of_the_hamburger/who_invented_hamburgers/the_invention_of_the_hamburger/Who_was_(is)_the_real_(possible)_inventor_of_the_hamburger．

任務(wù)五請(qǐng)從文中找出與“Mongolianspossibl63人教版英語(yǔ)第43講任務(wù)型閱讀人教版英語(yǔ)第43講任務(wù)型閱讀64Youprobablytalktofriendsmorethanyoutalktoyourparents.That'snatural.Still，mostofuswantaparent'shelp，advice，andsupportattimes.Buttalkingtotheparentsmaybedifficultorterrible—especiallywhenitcomestocertainsubjects.Herearesomesuggestionstomakeiteasier.Talkabouteverydaystuff—anddoiteveryday.The_more_you_do_something，the_easier_it_gets.Talkingtoparentsabouteverydaystuffbuildsabondthatcanhelpyoudiscusssomethingmoreseriouswiththemlater.Findsomethingtochat(聊天)abouteachday.TalkabouthowyourYouprobablytalktofriendsm65teamdidatthesportsmeet.Sharesomethingoneofyourteacherssaid.Evensmalltalkaboutwhat'sfordinnercankeepyourrelationshipcomfortable.It'snevertoolatetostart.Ifyourrelationshipwithyourparentsmakesyoufeelnervous，trygettingintoconversationsslowly.Mentionthecutethingthedogdid.Talkabouthowwellyourlittlesisterisd