2023年山東省臨沂市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2023年山東省臨沂市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

2.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

3.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

4.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

5.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

6.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

7.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

8.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

9.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

10.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

11.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

12.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

13.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

14.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

15.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

16.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

17.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

18.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

19.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

20.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

二、完型填空(10題)21.

第27題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?7處填上正確答案。

A.sureB.uncertainC.gladD.nervous

22.(48)

A.shouldB.mustC.likedtoD.forcedto

23.(57)

A.principalsB.teachersC.housesD.parents

24.(73)

A.neverthelessB.alreadyC.neverD.yet

25.(71)

A.spiteB.thatC.whichD.way

26.ThenorthernpartsoftheUnitedStatesgetverycoldinthewinter.Itsnowsagreatdealandthetemperatureoftengoes__21__zerodegreeinJanuary,__22__andMarch.Butthenortheasternandnorthcentralregionsof__23__havebeenfinancialandindustrialcenters,andtheyareheavilypolluted.Inrecentyears,peopleintheseregionshavebeguntotakevacations__24__thesecoldwintermonths.Theygotosouthernpartsofthecountry__25__itiswarmer.ManygotoFloridawheretheweatheris__26__.OthersgotothesouthwesternstatesofArizona,NewMexicoandTexaswherethey__27__drydesertclimates.Ithasbecome__28__nowadaysforoldpeopletomovesouthtotheseplaces__29__theyretire.Typicallythesepeopleselltheirhousesintheirhomecommunitiesandmovesouthtobeginanewlife__30__seniorcitizens.Theirchildrenlikelyhavehomes__31__andmanyofthemaremovingsouth__32__communitieswheretheywere__33__.Thesouthernandsouthwesternpartsofthecountryarenowgrowing__34__anyotherpart.Businessandindustry__35__manyofficesandfactoriesinthesouth.Californiaisalreadythemostpopularstateinthecountry.

A.belowB.aboveC.nearD.over

27.(52)

A.noB.anyC.tooD.very

28.(44)

A.atmosphereB.wayC.methodD.means

29.(45)

A.decreaseB.reduceC.lowerD.increase

30.【B4】

A.SinceB.AfterC.DuetoD.Owingto

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)31.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired__________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant．

A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as

32.Apoetandartist__________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon．

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

33.

第13題Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

34._________andI‘llgetthehomeworkfinished．

A.Haveonemorehour

B.Onemorehour

C.Given，onemorehour

D.IfIhaveonemorehour

35.UsuallySusanspends__timedoinghergivenjobthanothergirlsdoinheroffice.

A．less

B．little

C．few

D．fewer

四、英譯漢(2題)36.Nooneistrulygreatbuthewhoservesthepeopleheartandsoul.

37.(Asamatteroffact),meatandpotatoescanbeeatentogether.

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.

A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore

39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Thetempleisstillnotreopenedyettothepublic.

B.ThejinzhuanbricksweremadeinHangzhouforimperialuse.

C.Thejinzhuanbrickswereusedtopavethewallinthetemple.

D.Thetemplewasatfirstconstructed470yearsago.

六、作文(1題)40.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

2.D

3.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

4.B

5.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

6.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

7.C

8.A

9.D

10.D

11.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

12.D

13.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

14.D

15.B

16.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

17.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

18.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

19.B

20.C

21.A試過(guò)第一步之后，他就有信心了，故用sure。

22.D解析：測(cè)試句意理解和詞匯記憶。讀懂上文可知，此處講的是“……美國(guó)郵政局發(fā)現(xiàn)不得不建立一個(gè)特殊的部門(mén)……”。

23.D

24.C

25.A解析：本題測(cè)試固定搭配。這句話(huà)是對(duì)上文的總結(jié)。本句意思為“盡管我們會(huì)和父母有很大的不同，但我們還是會(huì)從父母那里承襲許多個(gè)性特點(diǎn)”。

26.A理解推斷題。聯(lián)糸上下文可知寒冷程度很高，用below表示“低于零度”。

27.B解析：not…anylonger“不再”。如：Hedoesn'tworkhereanylonger.

28.B解析：way后搭配定語(yǔ)從句，其他三個(gè)名詞無(wú)此用法。

29.D

30.A解析：詞義辨析題。since后面跟時(shí)間短語(yǔ)，表示“從……以后”，切合題意。

31.B本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：在他得到他所期望的一切后，他才意識(shí)到這沒(méi)有那么重要。Itwas…that…構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句，對(duì)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句afterhegotwhathehaddesired進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。

32.A本題考查主謂一致。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：明天下午，一位詩(shī)人兼藝術(shù)家將給我們做一個(gè)關(guān)于中國(guó)文學(xué)與繪畫(huà)的演講。apoetandartist是同一個(gè)人，即表示某人既是詩(shī)人，又是藝術(shù)家，所以其作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrowafternoon可以排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。

33.Bwhattodonext?是“下一步做什么?”，whattodo在句子中作賓語(yǔ)，what又是todo的邏輯賓語(yǔ)。

34.B本題考查省句式。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：再給我一個(gè)小時(shí)，我會(huì)把作業(yè)做完：本句是一個(gè)省句，相當(dāng)于祈使句:

GivemeonemorehourandI"11getthehomeworkifinished.

35.Atime是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用little修飾。比別人花的時(shí)間少，little的比較級(jí)是less。

36.只有全心全意為人民服務(wù)的人才是最偉大的。只有全心全意為人民服務(wù)的人才是最偉大的。

37.事實(shí)上事實(shí)上

38.A解析：選項(xiàng)C與文章內(nèi)容相反。選項(xiàng)B表示不得不做某事。由文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句知選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

39.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)在第二段，“Originallyconstructedabout470yearsago．．．”

40.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwa