專題21 必修4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour-2022年高考英語一輪復習講練測（練）（含答案解析）

2022年高考英語一輪復習講練測

第21講必修4Unit3——練I.單詞拼寫（根據(jù)漢語提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式）A（喜居U）isaplay,film,ortelevisionprogrammethatisintendedtomakepeoplelaugh.The（內(nèi)容）ofacontainersuchasabottle,box,orroomarethethingsthatareinsideit.Ifyouareinyour（十幾歲），youarebetweenthirteenandnineteenyearsold.（普通的）peopleorthingsarenormalandnotspecialordifferentinanyway.Somethingthatis（遼闊的）isextremelylarge.Moviemusiccanbemadememorablebecauseitsthemesarerepeated（始終）thefilm.Aman*s（＜1、胡子）isthehairthatgrowsonhisupperlip.（樂觀主義）isthefeelingofbeinghopefulaboutthefutureoraboutthesuccessofsomethinginparticular.A（暴風雪）isaveryheavyfallofsnow,usuallywhenthereisalsoastrongwindblowingatthesametime.（皮革）istreatedanimalskin,usuallyfromcows,whichisusedfbrmakingshoes,clothes,bags,andfurniture.A（7茜□）ofdrinkorfoodistheamountthatyouputorhaveinyourmouth.（享受）isthefeelingofpleasureandsatisfactionthatyouhavewhenyoudoorexperiencesomethingthatyoulike.Thereisa（直接的）linkbetweenpovertyandill-health.Ifyoudescribesomeoneorsomethingas（杰出的），youthinkthattheyareveryremarkableandimpressive.A（姿態(tài)）isamovementthatyoumakewithapartofyourbody,especiallyyourhands,toexpressemotionorinformation.Your（預算）istheamountofmoneythatyouhaveavailabletospend.Thebudgetforsomethingistheamountofmoneythataperson,organization,orcountryhasavailabletospendonit.An（女演員）isawomanwhosejobisactinginplaysorfilms.A（幻燈片）isasmallpieceofphotographicfilmwhichyouprojectontoascreensothatyoucanseethepicture.whendrawingpleasingbackgrounds,suchasjungleorgardenscenes.Scientistscallit"flow”.It*sgoodtofigureoutyourmodeofcreativeexpression.Allyouneedtodoisjustmakeart.Itfreesoneuptoexplorenewideas.Setupacomertablefbryourartsupplies.Makingarthelpsustorefreshourselves.Butreally,anyonecanbeanartist【答案】1.C2.G3.B4.E5.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何養(yǎng)成藝術創(chuàng)作的習慣。.根據(jù)上文“Makingartcanreducestressandanxietyandimproveyourmood.Butyoudon!thavetobeafull-timeartisttogetinonthosehealthbenefits.（創(chuàng)作藝術可以減輕壓力和焦慮，改善你的情緒。但你不一定要成為一個全職藝術家才能享受這些健康好處。）”和下文“Andthemoreyoudoit,thebetter.（你做的越多，就會越好。）”可知，創(chuàng)作藝術對我們有好處，而且不必一定是專職藝術家才能做，只要做得越多，就會越好。由此推知，設空處可能陳述，只要放手去做就好了，不用考慮太多。C項“你所要做的就是創(chuàng)作藝術?！狈险Z境。故選Co.根據(jù)上文“Wetendtothinkthatonlypeoplewhoareveryskilledatartcancallthemselvesartists.（我們趨向于認為只有那些擅長藝術的人才能稱自己為藝術家）。"和下文"Everyoneisc叩ableofcreativeexpression.（每個人都有創(chuàng)造性表達的能力）”可知，并非擅長藝術的人才能稱自己為藝術家，事實上每個人都可以是藝術家。由此推知，設空處可能陳述和上文完全相反的情況。G項“但說真的，任何人都可以是藝術家。”符合語境,與上文形成明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關系，選項中的anyone呼應下文的everyone。故選G。.設空處為本段主旨句。I艮據(jù)卜文“Startwithwhatyouenjoy-maybesomethingyou'vedonebefore,maybesomethingyoulovedasakid.Butkeepanopenmind.Anythingthatengagesyourcreativemindisgoodfbryou.Youcandothatthroughmanyactivities:fingerpainting,cooking,baking,oilpainting.（從你喜歡的事f青開始，也許是你以前做過的事情，也許是你小時候喜歡的事情。但要保持開放的心態(tài)。任何能激發(fā)你創(chuàng)造性思維的東西都對你有好處。你可以通過許多活動做到這一點：手指畫，烹飪，烘焙，油畫。）”可知，本段主要講述要弄清楚自己的創(chuàng)造性表達方式。B項“弄清楚你的創(chuàng)造性表達方式是很好的?！笨梢宰鳛楸径沃髦季?。故選B。.根據(jù)上文“Inadditiontocarvingouttime,carveoutaphysicalspaceinyourhomefbrart.（除了戈出時間，在你的家里劃出一個物理空間來進行藝術創(chuàng)作。）“和下文的"Ifspaceisanissue,putitallinabasketoraplasticcontainerthafseasilyaccessible.（如果空間是一個問題，把它都放在一個很容易接近的籃子或塑料容器。）”可知，設空處應承接上文，繼續(xù)講陳列藝術品的空間的問題。E項“在角落放一張桌子，擺放藝術用品”符合語境，comertable呼應上文的space。故選E。.根據(jù)上文“Themoreyou'reabletomakeartaregularhabitthemoreyou'relikelytogetthisgreatreward:thiswonderfulthingthathappenswhenyouYeinthezone.（你越能使藝術成為一種固定的習慣，你就越有可能得到這樣一個巨大的回報：你在這個區(qū)域時發(fā)生的美妙的事情。）”和下文“Wecanfeelthatflowwhenfillinginlineswithcolor,inkingandwhendrawingpleasingbackgrounds,suchasjungleorgardenscenes.（當我彳門用顏色、墨水填充線條時，以及在繪制令人愉悅的背景（如叢林或花園場景）時，我們都能感覺到這種流動。）”可知，設空處應對上文陳述的美妙現(xiàn)象命名，提出“flow”這個概念。A項“科學家稱之為，流動，”符合語境，選項中的flow呼應下文的flow。故選A。X.書面表達假定你是李華，想邀請外教Henry一起參觀中國剪紙（paper-cutting）藝術展。請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：.展覽時間、地點；.展覽內(nèi)容。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！敬鸢浮緿earHenry,I'mverydelightedtowritealettertotellyousomethingaboutChinesepaper-cuttingexhibition,whichwillstartonJune20inourschoollecturehallandlastfbraweek.Asiswell-knowntousall,Chinesepaper-cuttingisfamousallovertheworldandPmsureyouwillbeinterestedinit,soIplantoinviteyoutopayaclosevisit.Theexhibitionisacollectionofworkscreatedbysomefamouspaper-cuttingartistsinChina.Duringtheactivity,IwillshowyouaroundourschoolandthisisagoodchanceforyoutoenjoyyourselfandlearnmoreaboutChinesetraditionalculture.Wouldyoupleasehavealookattheexhibitionwithme?I'dappreciateitifyoucouldacceptmyinvitation.Fmlookingforwardtoreceivingyourreplyassoonaspossible.Yours,LiHua【解析】這是一篇提綱類作文。首先審題，這篇文章要求假定你是李華，想邀請外教Henry一起參觀中國剪紙(paper-cutting)藝術展。請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.展覽時間、地點；2.展覽內(nèi)容。其次選用正確的人稱和時態(tài)，用一般將來時、第一人稱來寫。然后寫出單個句子，使用正確的連詞，連句成段。具體來說，寫這篇文章時，要注意文中給出的細節(jié)都要包括，不要遺漏。這篇文章對于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點都需要包括，缺一不可。寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系，不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。【點睛】本篇書面表達要點全面，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，是一篇較好的范文。這篇短文使用了大量的復合句。例如：使用了定語從句I'mverydelightedtowritealettertotellyousomethingaboutChinesepaper-cuttingexhibition,whichwillstartonJune20inourschoollecturehallandlastfbraweek.和賓語從句Asiswell-knowntousall,Chinesepaper-cuttingisfamousallovertheworldandPmsureyouwillbeinterestedinit,soIplantoinviteyoutopayaclosevisit..Menweretalkingin(耳語)ineveryoffice..(粥)isathickstickyfoodmadefromoatscookedinwaterormilkandeatenhot,especiallyforbreakfast.［答案］1.comedy2.contentsn./'knntent/3.(tweens)andteens4.Ordinary5.vast6.throughout7.moustache8.Optimism9.snowstorm10.Leather11.mouthful12.Enjoyment13.direct14.outstanding15.gesture16.budget17.actress18.slide(比較：slicen.薄片)19.whispers20.PorridgeII.單句語法填空(在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式)Ifsomeone(brighten)ortheirface(brighten),theysuddenlylookhappier.Henever(content)himselfwithbookknowledgeonly.Thedukeanswered,"Oncethatbirdstartstoflyandsing,itiscertain(astonish)theworld.”Hespendsalotofmoneyin(entertain)friends.triedhard(overcome)myfearofpublicspeaking.He(chew)amouthfulofmeatbutitwastoomuchtoswallow.Ifsomeoneorsomething(convince)youtodosomething,theypersuadeyoutodoit.Theplaywaswrittenand(direct)bytwoyoungwriters.He(gesture)tomethatitwastimetogo.Whensomething(slide)somewhereorwhenyouslideitthere,itmovestheresmoothlyoveroragainstsomething.Therearethousandsofjokeswhichuse“playonwords“(amuse)us.Whenyou(whisper),yousaysomethingveryquietly,usingyourbreathratherthanyourthroat,sothatonlyonepersoncanhearyou.He(react)angrilytothestoriespeoplehadmadeupabouthim.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,(leave)thefamilyevenworseoff.In1972he(give)aspecialOscarforhisoutstandingworkinfilms.Sotheywereshocked(find)thenextdaythattheyhadallbelievedanAprilFool'sjoke.CharlieChaplinwrote,directed,andproducedthefilmshe(star)in.Manypeoplearelookingforwardto(visit)CharlieChaplinMuseuminSwitzerland.missed(see)thebeginningofthefilmCityLightstheotherday.20.Eventodaythereportofthenoodleharvest(remember)asoneofthebestAprilFool'sjokesforever.【答案】1.brightens;brightens2.contents3.toastonish4.entertaining5.toovercome6.chewed7.convinces8.directed9.gestured10.slides11.toamuse12.whisper13.reacted14.leaving15.wasgiven16.tofind17.starred18.visiting19.seeing20.isrememberedIII.詞性、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換(請用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空)Ifsomeoneorsomethingis(humor),theyareamusing,especiallyinacleverorwittyway.Theweatheris(brighten)upafteramonthofrains.Thismeansthatifwefeel(depress),weacceptourfeelingsofdepression.Therewasa(content)smileonherface.Thebadboy's(perform)atschoolhasgreatlyimprovedChinahasmade(astonish)economicprogress.(unfortunate),youwereoutwhenwedroppedin.Donotconfuse,whichdescribesafeeling,and,whichdescribessomeoneorsomethingthatmakesyoufeeldull,(bore)Children'sTVnowadaysismuchmore(entertain).Shewavedandherespondedwitha(charm)smile.The(home)referstothepeoplewhohavenowheretolive,andwhooftenliveonthestreets.Aseriesofrescueattemptsendedin(fail).(enjoy)isthefeelingofpleasureandsatisfactionthatyouhavewhenyoudoorexperiencesomethingthatyoulike.Ifyoudescribesomeoneorsomethingas(convince),youmeanthattheymakeyoubelievethataparticularthingistrue,correct,orgenuine.Therestaurantis(particular)popularwithyoungpeople.Thebookisfullof(amuse)storiesabouthischildhood.Scientistshavebeenunabletofindan(explain)forthisphenomenon.Afghanistanisa(mountain)countrywithplainsinthenorthandsouthwest.Ifyoudescribeasituationas(mess),youareemphasizingthatitisconfusedorcomplicated,andthereforeunsatisfactory.Ifyouare(drink),youareunabletocontrolyourbehaviour,speechetc.becauseyouhavedrunktoomuchalcohol.【答案】1.humorous(adj.幽默的)2.brightening(v.發(fā)亮)3.depressed(adj.沮喪的)4.contented(adj.滿足的)performance（n.表現(xiàn)）6.astonishing（adj.令人驚訝的）7.Unfortunately（adv.不幸地）8.bored（adj.感到無聊的）；boring（adj.令人厭煩的）9.entertaining（adj.令人愉快的）10.charming（adj.迷人的）11.homeless（adj.無家可歸的）12.failure（n.失?。?3.Enjoyment（n.享樂）14.convincing（adj.令人信服的）15.particularly（adv.特別地）16.amusing（adj.好玩的）17.explanation（n.解釋）18.mountainous（adj.多山的）19.messy（adj.凌亂的）20.drunk（adj.喝醉的）.短語練習（用所列短語的適當形式填空）badlyoff;convince...of;cutoff;feel/becontentwith;inparticular;pickout;starin;uptonow;whispersthtosb;toone'sheart'scontentOnlybyreasoningcanwepeopleofthetheorycompletely.Truehappinesscomeswhenwelearntowhatwehave.Ahelicopterdroppedsuppliestofarmsbythesnow.Ihaveheardnothingfromhim.NowIamgoingtorestandrevel（狂歡）.Ifyousomeoneorsomething,yourecognizethemwhenitisdifficulttoseethem,forexample,becausetheyareamongalargegroup.Atlast,heahurriedgood-byehishostandwenttowardthedoor.Hisstatementreferstopeopleingeneral,nottoanyone.Therefugees（難民）arefbrblankets,andevenforfood.Whenshewasonly19sheadecisivemovie"Aplaceinthesun”《P日光城》forhercareer.【答案】1.convince;of2.becontentwith3.cutoff4.uptonow5.tomyheart,scontent6.pickout7.whispered;to8.inparticular9.badlyoff;worseoff10.starredin.句式結(jié)構(gòu)練習（根據(jù)漢語提示或者句式結(jié)構(gòu)填空）（正如雨果曾經(jīng)說過），laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface.（正如剛才提到的），youcanwritetousforfurtherinformation.（隨著時間流逝），hebeganmakingfilms.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,（使家境更加艱難），soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,（讓自然光進來）duringtheday.Youmay（發(fā)現(xiàn)其令人震驚的）thatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsit(好像是)Spaghetti.Fromtimetotime,Jasonturnedround(好像在找)forsomeone.Helookedbackfromtimetotime(好像要看)ifhewasbeingfollowed.Thegirllefttheroomhurriedly(好像)angry.】1.AsVictorHugooncesaid2.Aswasmentionedabove3.Astimewentby/Withtimegoingby4.leavingthefamilyevenworse5.lettinginthenaturallight6.finditastonishing7.asif8.asif(hewas)searching9.asiftosee10.asif(shewas)VI.課文語法填空(閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式)CharlieChaplin,bominIpoorfamily,2(show)anastonishingtalentasaperformerassoonashecouldwalk.3(unfortunate)hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung,4(leave)hisfamilyevenworseoff.Butheworkedveryhard.Inhisteenshecouldactthefoolduringordinaryeverydaytasks,whomnoonewasboredwatching.5(late)on,Charliewrote,directed,producedand6(star)inaseriesoffunnymovies,whichmadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.Hissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.Thelittletramp,7wasahomelessmanwithamoustache,largetrousers,worn-outshoes8asmallroundblackhat,9(be)oneofthemostoutstandingpartshehadeverplayed.OneofhismostfamousfilmsistheGOODRUSH.In1972hej0(give)aspecialOscarforhisoutstandingworkinfilms...9.10.【答案】1.the/a2.showed3.Unfortunately4.leaving5.Later6.starred7.who8.and9.was10.wasgiven非謂語動詞VII.單項選擇(2021?天津高三三模)Someelderlypeoplefindithardthethingsthathappenedwhiletheywerechildren.A.rememberB.torememberC.rememberingD.remembered【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：有些老年人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難記住他們小時候發(fā)生的事情。此處用it作形式賓語，應用t。do不定式作真正的賓語。故選B。（2021?天津高三三模）bythebeautyofthepianomusic,theaudiencealmostforgottoapplaudwhenthepianistfinallyfinishedit.A.AttractB.ToattractC.AttractingD.Attracted【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：被鋼琴音樂的美妙所吸引，當鋼琴師終于演奏完時，觀眾幾乎忘記了鼓掌。分析可知，此處應用非謂語動詞作狀語，動詞attract意為“吸引”，和主語audience構(gòu)成被動關系，所以應用過去分詞。故選D。（2021?天津高三二模）Theconferencetodiscusshowtobringinfectionsdowntozeronextweekisofgreatsignificance.A.toholdB.havingbeenheldC.tobeheldD.beingheld【答案】C【解析】考查動詞不定式的被動式。句意：下周將舉行的討論如何將感染率降至零的會議具有重要意義。本句已有系動詞is且無連詞，動詞hold用非謂語動詞形式，由時間狀語nextweek（表將來）可知，會議還未舉行，邏輯主語Theconference與動詞hold是動賓關系，用動詞不定式的被動式（tobedone）表將來和被動，作Theconference的后置定語。故選C項。（2021?天津高三二模）Wheneveryonecameintothehouse,hewasfoundonthefloor.A.lainB.lyingC.beinglainD.lie【答案】B【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：當所有人都走進屋子時，發(fā)現(xiàn)他正躺在地板上。本句已有謂語wasfound且無連詞，動詞lie用非謂語形式，邏輯主語he與動詞lie是主謂關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）表主動，做主補，findsb.doingsth.（發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在干某事）。故選B項。（2021?天津高三二模）Theparkisalwaysfullofpeople,themselvesinthesunshine.A.havingenjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.toenjoy【答案】c【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：公園里總是擠滿了人，享受著陽光。分析句子成分可知，“themselvesinthesunshine”為非限制性修飾成分，選項中所給動詞“enjoy（享受）”與其所修飾的詞“people”之間為主動關系,且表示正在進行的動作，所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式形式，故選C。（2021?天津高三二模）Lotsofemptybottleswerefoundunderthepooroldman'sbed.Hemusthavedonenothingbut.A.drinkB.todrinkC.drinkingD.drunkA.drinkB.todrinkC.drinkingD.drunk【答案】A【解析】考查動詞原形。句意:在那位可憐的老人的床下發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多空瓶子。他一定是喝多了。donothingbutdosth.意為“除了……什么也沒有做工but后面有時接帶t。的動詞不定式，有時接動詞原形（不帶t。的動詞不定式）。當句子前面有do時，but后面跟動詞原形，當句子前面沒有do時，but后面跟的動詞通常不省略too故選A項。（2021?天津）only96grams,thegreatall-roundelectronicdictionaryisportableandeasytouse.A.WeighingB.WeighedC.BeingweighedD.Havingweighed【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這本大而全面的電子詞典僅重96克，便于攜帶和使用。分析句子可知，空處應用非謂語形式，動詞weigh和邏輯主語thegreatall-roundelectronicdictionary之間是主謂關系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故選A項。（2021,天津）Lilyspokeverycarefullyandslowly,thebenefitsoftheplanagainsttherisksinvolved.A.beingweighedB.toweighC.weighingD.weighed【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：Lily講得很仔細，很緩慢，權(quán)衡著這個計劃的風險與收益。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，thebenefitsoftheplanagainsttherisksinvolved.是分詞作狀語，weigh與其邏輯主語Lily之間是主動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C項。（2021?天津）Withherattentiononthebook,thegirlsattherequietly.A.tobefixedB.fixC.fixedD.fixing【答案】c【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：那個女孩全神貫注地看書，靜靜地坐在那里。分析可知，句子為With的復合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，fix和herattention為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以用過去分詞表被動。故選C項。（2021?天津高三二模）---IheardMr.Smithisthenewlyelectedpresidentofyouruniversity.---Yes.Butwithalotofdifficultproblems,heishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled【答案】c【解析】考查w汕復合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：——我聽說史密斯先生是新當選的貴校校長?！堑摹５怯性S多困難的問題要解決，他的日子不好過。在“with+賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)中，若賓語補足語是不定式，不定式所表示的動作將要發(fā)生，且句子的主語是該動作邏輯上的執(zhí)行者，此時不定式須用主動式。在該句with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)中用動詞不定式t。settle作賓語補足語，且主動表示被動。故選C。VIII.語法填空：(2021?興寧市第一中學高三開學考試)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ASweetArt-SugarPaintingInandaroundChina'ssouthwesternSichuanprovince,onecanoftenfindfolkartistsproducingsugar1.(painting)withliquidsugaralongthestreetsandintheparks.Accordingtosomeacademicstudies,sugarpaintingoriginatedfromtheMingDynastywhensugaranimalsandfigures2.(make)inmolds(模具)aspartofasacrificeinreligiousceremony.IntheQingDynasty,sugarpaintinggainedmore3.(popular).Theproductiontechniqueswereupgradedandthepatternsbecamemorevarious,mostof4,stoodforgoodlucksuchasfish,dragonandmonkey.Afterward,thefolkartistsinSichuan5.(develop)thisartbyaddingtechniquesofChineseshadowpuppetandChinesepapercutting.Themoldswerealsoreplaced6,asmallbronzespoon.Astimepassedby,thecontemporaryformofsugarpaintinghas7.(gradual)evolved.Althoughthenumberofsugarpaintershasdecreased,duetoitsuniquecharm,acertainnumberofartistsaremakingefforts8.(preserve)itbyofferingclasses,holdingrelevantactivitiessuchassugarpaintingcontestsandapplyingfortheNationalNon-materialCulturalHeritage.Nowadays,thisartisgettingsupportagainfromthegeneralpublic9,ithasalreadybeenlistedasProvincialNon-MaterialCultureHeritagebytheSichuanGovernment.Moreover,thesugarpaintingartistshavegained10.(increase)recognition.【答案】1.paintings2.weremade3.popularity4.which5.developed6.with7.gradually8.topreserve9.and10.increasing【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹四川民間藝術——糖畫。.考查名詞。句意：在中國西南部的四川省及其周邊地區(qū)，人們經(jīng)?？梢栽诮值篮凸珗@里看到民間藝術家用液態(tài)糖制作糖畫。painting為可數(shù)名詞，無不定冠詞修飾和限定，用復數(shù)形式表泛指。故填paintings。.考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：根據(jù)一些學術研究，糖畫起源于明朝，當時糖動物和人物被制成模具，作為宗教儀式的祭祀的一部分。該空make為謂語動詞，與主語sugaranimalsandfigures為被動關系，且敘述過去的情況，應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填weremade。.考查名詞。句意：到了清代，糖畫開始流行起來。gain獲得，其后接名詞作賓語，gainpopularity受歡迎。故填popularityo.考查定語從句關系詞。句意：糖畫的生產(chǎn)工藝不斷升級，花樣更加多樣化，它們大多是代表好運的東西，如魚、龍和猴子。先行詞thepatterns,作of的賓語，應用o計which。故填which。.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：后來，四川的民間藝術家通過添加中國皮影戲和中國剪紙的技術發(fā)展了這種藝術。本句為一般過去時，與上下文時態(tài)一致。故填developed。.考查介詞。句意：模具也