職稱英語考試閱讀理解模擬試題及答案

職稱英語考試閱讀理解模擬試題及答案DigitalRealmInthedigitalrealm,thenextbigadvancewillbevoicerecognition.Therudimentsarealreadyherebutinprimitiveform.Askacomputerto“recognizespeech,”anditislikelytothinkyouwantitto“wreckanicebeach.”Butinadecadeorsowe’llbeabletochatawayandmachineswillsoakitallin5.Microchipswillbetrulyembeddedinourliveswhenwecantalktothem.Notonlytoourcomputers;we’llalsoabletochatourautomobilenavigationsystems,telephoneconsoles6,browsers,thermostats,VCRs,microwavesandanyotherdeviceswewanttobossaround7.Thatwillopenthewaytothenextphaseofthedigitalage:artificialintelligence.Byourprovidingsomanythoughtsandpreferencestoourmachineseachday,they’llaccumulateenoughinformationabouthowwethinksothatthey’llbeabletomimicourmindsandactasouragents.Scary,huh?Butpotentiallyquiteuseful.Atleastuntiltheydon’tneedusanymoreandstartbuildingevensmartermachinestheycanbossaround.ThelawpoweringthedigitalageupuntilnowhasbeenGordonMoore’s:thatmicrochipswilldoubleinpowerandhalveinpriceevery18monthsorso.BillGatesrulesbecauseearlyonheactedontheassumptionthatcomputingpower—thecapacityofmicroprocessorsandmemorychips—wouldbecomenearlyfree;hiscompanykeptchurningoutmoreandmorelinesofcomplexsoftwaretomakeuseofthecheapbounty.Thelawthatwillpowerthenextfewdecadesisthatthebandwidth(thecapacityoffiber-opticandotherpipelinestocarrydigitalcommunications)willbecomenearlyfree.Alongwiththerecentadvancesindigitalswitchingandstoragetechnologies,thismeansafutureinwhichallformsofcontent—movies,music,shows,books,data,magazines,newspapers,youraunt’srecipesandhomevideos—willbeinstantlyavailableanywhereondemand.Anyonewillbeabletobeaproducerofanycontent;you’llbeabletocreateamovieormagazine,makeitavailabletotheworldandchargeforit,justlikeTimeWarner!Theresultwillbeatransitionfromamass-marketworldtoapersonalizedone.Insteadofcentralizedfactoriesandstudiosthatdistributeorbroadcastthesameproducttomillions,technologyisalreadyallowingproductstobetailoredtoeachuser.Youcansubscribetonewssourcesthatserveuponlytopicsandopinionsthatfityourfancy.Everythingfromshoestosteelcanbecustomizedtomeetindividualwishes.注釋:1.voicerecognition:語音識別2.rudiments:處于早期或未發(fā)展階段的東西，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：therudimentsofaplanofaction(一個行動計(jì)劃的雛形)。3.Askacomputerto“recognizespeech.”anditislikelytothinkyouwantitto“wreckItnicebeach.”:你要求計(jì)算機(jī)“識別語音”，而它很可能認(rèn)為你要它去“毀壞一個美麗的海灘”。這是一個翻譯成中文后就無法反映的文字游戲。以較快的語速讀“recognizespeech“，其聲音效果很像“wreckanice”。使用這一文字游戲，旨在說明語音識別技術(shù)的難度。4.chataway:不停地聊。away:意為“continuously”(連續(xù)地)，如:Itisrainingaway.雨不停地下著。5.soakitallin:全部理解，這里的意思是:能沒有差錯地識別語音，理解意思。6.telephoneconsoles:電話機(jī)座。console:意為“acabinetforaradio,televisionset,orphonograph,designedtostandonthefloor”(用來放置收音機(jī)、電視機(jī)或留聲機(jī)的機(jī)箱或機(jī)柜;機(jī)座)。7.bossaround:意為“togiveordersto,especiallyinadomineeringmanner”(發(fā)號施令)。8.artificialintelligence:人工智能9.huh:語氣詞：用于表示疑問、吃驚、輕蔑或冷漠等，這里用于疑問。10.power:動詞，意為“激勵”。11.GordonMoore：戈登·穆爾，英國英特爾公司創(chuàng)始人之一，Moore’sLaw(穆爾定律)以他的名字命名。穆爾定律即是第三段中他的預(yù)言。12.churningout:意為“toproduceinanabundantandautomaticmanner”(大量產(chǎn)出)，如:Hechurnsoutfournovelsayear.他一年出四本小說。練習(xí):1.ThetechniquesofvoicerecognitionAarematureenoughforextensiveuse.Bareinitsinitialstageofdevelopment.Cwillaidpeopletochatthroughcomputers.Dwillassistpeopletorecognizeeachother’svoice.2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whenwereachthestageofartificialintelligence,Amachinescanbeouragentsustheyunderstandourthoughts.Bmachineswillgiveorderstosmartermachinestheybuild.Cmachineswillnotneedusanymore.Dmachineswillbeintelligentenoughtobossaround.3.What’sthebestdescriptionofGordonMoore’slawasmentionedinthethirdparagraph?AItmotivatesthedevelopmentofthedigitalworld.BBillGatesrulesthedigitalworldwiththelaw.CItenablescomputingpowertobecomefree.DIthelpsthedevelopmentofthebandwidth.4.Whatcanpeopledoinafuturesceneasdescribedinthefourthparagraph?AComposemusicandmakeitavailabletotheworld.BMakefilmsandchargeforit.CWritebooksandsellthem.DAlloftheabove.5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofapersonalizedmarket?AThepersonalizedmarkettendstobereplacedbythemassmarket.BThesameproductisdistributedtomillionsofusers.CInapersonalizedmarket,productsaretailoredtoeachconsumer.DIndividualscancontrolcentralizedfactoriesandstudios.答案與解釋:1.B第一段的第一句、第二句提供了答案。A不是正確選項(xiàng)，因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)整篇文章，尤其是第一段的內(nèi)容，語音識別技術(shù)雖然處于初始階段，但在十年左右的時(shí)間里，這種技術(shù)將得到廣泛應(yīng)用。語音技術(shù)使人們得以和機(jī)器對話，所以C和D都是錯誤的選項(xiàng)。2.A第二段的第二句提供了答案。該段昀后一句的意思是:(這樣的智能機(jī)器是很有用的)除非發(fā)展到他們不再需要我們?nèi)祟?，并且開始制造他們能夠指使的'更聰明的機(jī)器。這個句子表達(dá)的是人們不愿看到的情景，并不是人工智能的必然結(jié)果。所以，不能選擇C、D。3.A第三段的第一句和該段第三句告訴我們，穆爾定律一直激勵著電子時(shí)代的發(fā)展，而且將在今后的幾十年里繼續(xù)推動寬帶的發(fā)展空間。所以A是昀佳選項(xiàng)。B、C和D表達(dá)的內(nèi)容雖然與穆爾定律有一定的關(guān)系，但不是直接的關(guān)系。4.D該段表述的意思是:數(shù)字電子技術(shù)的未來將不但能提供人們所需要的所有內(nèi)容，而且人們能夠(創(chuàng)造和銷售任何形式的內(nèi)容。所以D是正確的選項(xiàng)。5.C昀后一段的第二句提供了答案。譯文：數(shù)碼王國數(shù)碼王國的下一個大發(fā)展將是語音識別系統(tǒng)。這個系統(tǒng)的雛形已經(jīng)形成，但僅僅是個最原始的形態(tài)。沖著電腦講：“識別語音”，很可能出現(xiàn)的后果是電腦會認(rèn)為你要它去“毀壞一個美麗的海灘”。但時(shí)下多年后我們就能不停的沖著電腦聊下去，而它也能完全理解我們的意思。當(dāng)我們能與電腦芯片對話時(shí)，它就會深深的影響著我們的生活。不僅僅是電腦，我們甚至能與自動交通系統(tǒng)、電話座機(jī)、瀏覽器和恒溫器、