全英文英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法課件,副詞講解

EnglishGrammarAdverbAdverb(adv.)AdverbofmannerAdverboffrequencyI.GeneraloutlineofAdverb方式副詞頻率副詞AdverbofplaceAdverboftime地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)間副詞II.AdverbDefinition1.DefinitionAnadverbisawordthatgivemoreinformationabouttheverb.2.Whydoweuseadverbs?1).Weuseadverbofmannertosayhowsomethinghappensorhowsomethingisdone.1)Thechildrenwereplayinghappily.2)Hewasdrivingquickly.II.AdverbDefinition2.Whydoweuseadverbs?2).Weuseadverbofplacetosaywheresomethinghappens1)Isawhimthere.2)Theaccidenthappenedhere.3).Weuseadverboftimetosaywhenorhowoftensomethinghappens1)Youcannoteatitnow.2)Hewillgiveyoutheanswerlater.II.AdverbDefinition2.Whydoweuseadverbs?4).Weuseadverbofprobabilitytoshowhowcertainweareaboutsomething1)Perhapstheweatherwillbefine.2)Heiscertainlycomingtotheparty.III.Howtomakeadverb1).Alotofadverbsweremadebyadding–lytoadj.Adj.Adv.bravebravelyslowslowlyloudloudly2).Someadverbshavethesameformastheadjective.e.g.Hard,late,fast,enough,far,pretty,wrong,well,straight,etc.IV.Classificationofadverbs1.Adverbsofmanner方式副詞1).Adverbsofmannerareusuallyformedfromadj.byadding-lyTodescribethewaysomethingisdonebad>badly;quiet>quietly;sudden>suddenlyButtherearesometimeschangesinspelling:easy>easily;gentle>gentlye.g.PleasespeakclearlyThemandrovecarelessly.Sheplayedskillfully.IV.Classificationofadverbs1.Adverbsofmanner方式副詞Todescribethewaysomethingisdone2).Afewadverbsofmannerhavethesameformastheadjective.Theyallworkedhard.Sheusuallyarriveslate.Ihatedrivingfast.Note:hardlyandlatelyhavedifferentmeanings:Hecouldhardlywalk=Itwasdifficultforhimtowalk.Ihaven’tseenJohnlately=Ihaven’tseenJohnrecently.IV.Classificationofadverbs1.Adverbsofmanner方式副詞Todescribethewaysomethingisdone3).Adverbsofmanner—wordfileAdjectiveAdverbcarelesscarelesslycheapcheaplyclearclearlyclosecloselysafesafelyselfishselfishlyskillfulskifullyIV.Classificationofadverbs2.Adverbsofplace地點(diǎn)副詞Totellyouwheresomethinghappens.1).Adverbsofplace—wordfileHere,there,home,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere,abroad,elsewhere.e.g.Dadisreadingupstairs.ThechildrenarewatchingTVdownstairs.Comehere!Where’sLucy?IV.Classificationofadverbs3.Adverbsoffrequency頻率副詞Someadverbsandadverbphrasesanswerthequestion“howoften?”1).Adverbsoffrequency—wordfilealways,usually,often,sometimes,never,everetc.e.g.Alicealwaysgoestobedearly.Aliceusuallygetsupearly.Alicesometimespacksherschoolbag.IV.Classificationofadverbs4.Adverbsoftime(時(shí)間副詞）Todescribewhensomethinghappens.1).Adverbsoftime—wordfileLater,now,just,early,late