時(shí)態(tài)講解及習(xí)題

時(shí)態(tài)講解及習(xí)題時(shí)態(tài)講解及習(xí)題時(shí)態(tài)講解及習(xí)題資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月時(shí)態(tài)講解及習(xí)題版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：雅思語法章節(jié)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)二、一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，usedto、would三、一般完成時(shí)，完成進(jìn)行時(shí)四、過去完成時(shí)，過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)五、將來時(shí)will,goingtodo六、將來時(shí)（主將從現(xiàn)，beaboutto）、將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，將來完成時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)七、可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞,manymuch,alotof,some,any,afew,few,no八、冠詞，代詞（this,that,these,those,both,every,either,neither,none）九、指示代詞十、形容詞、副詞十一、比較級(jí)十二、名詞短語十三、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞十四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞十五、間接引語十六、非謂語動(dòng)詞十七、條件狀語從句（if,providing,aslongas,incase）十八、虛擬語氣十九、介詞二十、定語從句二十一、組織句子二十二、被動(dòng)（havesthdone,needtobedone）二十三、連詞二十四、副詞（表明立場(chǎng)evidently,onthewhole）二十五、寫作文體正式主謂一致時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞名詞性從句定語從句狀語從句虛擬語氣倒裝句一、時(shí)態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：Sheplaystennis.Shedoesnotplaytennis.Doyouplaytennis1.表示習(xí)慣（always,generally,normally,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday）.Iusetheinternetalmosteveryday.2.事實(shí).Thesunrisesintheeast.Ifyouheatwaterto100c,itboils.3.祈使句Standup!Godownthestreetandturnleft.二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)heislivinginThailand.I’mnotlivinginThailand.AretheylivinginThailand表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作（atthemoment,now,currently,thisweek.）Iamstudyinghardformyexams.下列動(dòng)詞不用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：Agree,believe,think,forget,hope,know…..Hate,like,want….Smell,hear,see,smell…thepuddingtastesdelicious.Have,own,belong….三、一般過去時(shí)sheworkedforthepolice.Shedidnotworkforthepolice.Didyouworkforthepolice（不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表）rise,beat,build,break,pay有時(shí)間Afewweeksagoawomancalledtoreportarobberyatherhouse.可推測(cè)HowdidtheburglarbreakinwithoutknowinganybodyhearinghimWhatdidyoudoinyourlastholidays（口語）IwenttoHainanlastholidayandstayedthereforabouttendays.Althoughtheweatherwasstillcoldhere,it’sverywarminHainan.Iwalkedonthebeachandappreciatedthebeautifulscenery過去式的特殊句型Itishigh/abouttime(that)……是該做什么的時(shí)候了，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)。Itishightimewemadeachange.Itistimeyouwenttobed.主句用完成時(shí)態(tài)，從句用since引導(dǎo)，從句要用過去時(shí)。IhavelivedneartheWestLakesinceIchangedmyjob.四、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)sheiswatchingthewaswatchingthenews.When,while,as.Hewaslisteningtomusicwhentheburglarcameintothehouse.ThestudentswerewritingbusilywhenMissWangcamein.五、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)shehasstartedtheplan.Ihavenotstartedtheplan.Haveyoustartedtheplan1.表示一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，或者是已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。表持續(xù)：與for和since連用IhaveworkedheresinceIgraduated.Hehasbeenhereformorethanamonth.IhavelivedinHangzhouforabout4years.除此之外already,yet,lately,sofar,uptill(to)now,Youperhapshavemadesomefriendsbynow.2.已經(jīng)結(jié)束的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響（口語）Ihavecollectedplentyofinformation.HaveyouevertraveledbyplaneYes,Ido.IwouldalwaystaketheplanewhenItraveltofarawayplaces.Forexample,lastsummerIwenttoHainanbyplaneandIreallyenjoyedtheflightbecausetheservicewasgoodandit’sreallyfast,onlyaboutfourhours.他已經(jīng)回來了。Hehascomeback.他已經(jīng)回來三周了。Hehasbeenbackforthreeweeks.那位作家已經(jīng)去世了。Thewriterhasdied.這個(gè)作家已經(jīng)去世兩年了。Thewriterhasbeendeadfortwoyearsleave→beaway,borrow→keep,buy→have,getup→beup,die→bedead,moveto→livein,特殊句式中完成時(shí)的用法在This/Itisthefirst/second…timethat……常用完成時(shí)。This/Itwasthefirst/second…timethat……中用過去完成時(shí)。ThisismysecondtimethatIhaveseenthemovie.ThiswasmythirdtimethatIhadvisitedtheplace.這是我第一次嘗試考雅思，我相當(dāng)有信心。ThisismyfirsttimethatIhavetriedtopasstheIELTS,andIamfairlyconfidentaboutit.六、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)havebeendoing表持續(xù)如fortwoyears,theseweeks,sinceearlymorning。LiNahasbeenplayingtennisforyears。YourWork

（口語）Whatjob(or,whatwork)doyoudoI’mateacheratanEnglishtrainingcenter.I’vebeenworkingthereforseveralyears.人類一直致力于控制自然。Manhasbeentryingtocontrolnature.Ihavebeenpreparingforthisexam.七、過去完成時(shí)haddonewhenIarrived,hehadleft.Thechildrealizedthathehadlosthisway.IknewthatIhadmadeamistakeatthattime.Shetoldmethatshehadseenthemoviebefore.那是我第一次去杭州，所以那里的美景給我留下了深刻的印象。ThatwasthefirsttimethatIhadvisitedHZ,soitsbeuatifulsceneryleftmeadeepimpression.This(It)wasthefirst(second……)timethat+過去完成時(shí)那是我第一次參加這么大型的活動(dòng)，所以我做了充分準(zhǔn)備。ThatwasmyfirsttimethatIhadbeeninsuchalargeevent,soIwasfullyprepared.八、一般將來時(shí)1.Will/begoingtodo例句WearegoingtovisitParisthissummer.Shewillbebackinamoment.gonna=goingtoNothing'sgonnachangemyloveforyou2.beabouttodo表示正要，即刻就要發(fā)生,tomorrow之類的副詞不可以用在此句型里。S:Iseeyouaredrinkingwine.L:Yes,weare.Weareabouttogotobed.3.be+doing表示意圖、安排或者打算。come,go,leave,arrive,start,die等WeareleavingforNewYorkaftertheperformance.注意：在時(shí)間，條件狀語從句中，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來—即主將從現(xiàn)。Whentworivalsmeet,thestrong-mindedonewillwin.狹路相逢勇者勝。Aslongaswearepatient,miserywillturnintojoys.只要我們?nèi)棠?，痛苦將變?yōu)闅g樂。九、過去將來時(shí)would，wasgoingtodo,wasabouttodoIwasabouttoleaveitbegantorainlastnight.Ineverimaginedhewouldbesuchanidiot.十、將來進(jìn)行時(shí)willbedoingIwillbewatchingthesunriseatthetopofthemountainthistimetomorrow.十一、將來完成時(shí)WhenIgettheretheywillprobablyhaveleft.WillhavedoneBytheendoftheyear,Iwillhavegiventhesametalkat6conferences.綜合練習(xí)Don’ttakehisremarkstooseriously.Hewillstopsayinginthatwayifnonotice_ofhim.A.istakenB.takesC.willbetakenD.hastakenTheywillhavetodecidewhattodoabouttheenergycrisisbeforetheoil_.A.isrunoutB.willberunoutC.runsoutD.willrunoutI’mrathertired,I_sincethismorning.A.wasdoinghomeworkB.havedonehomeworkC.didhomeworkD.havebeendoinghomework4.Floodsandbadfarmingovertheyearsruinedalandthat_andmadeitmiserablypoor.A.wasoncerichB.hadoncebeenrichC.haveoncebeenrichD.wasoncebeingrich6.Youwillhardlybelieveit,butthisisthethirdtimetonightsomeone_me.A.telephonedB.hastelephonedC.hadtelephonedD.shouldtelephone7.Thecar_atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutteno’clocktonight.A.wouldgoB.wentC.willbegoingD.goes8.Thecompany_ariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet.A.ispromisedB.ispromisingC.hasbeenpromisingD.promised9.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIcametoknowthatknowledge_onlyfrompractice.A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.came10.BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I_forLondon.A.wouldbeleavingB.amleavingC.havealreadyleftD.shallhaveleft11.Nodecisionhasbeenmadeaboutthematteryet.We_it.A.stillconsiderB.haveconsideredC.arestillconsideredD.arestillconsideringIthasbeen7yearssincethey_A.gotmarriedB.gotmarryC.getmarriedD.havemarried.13.Helefthomein1970and_heardofsince.A.hadn’tbeenB.wasn’tC.nothasbeenD.hasnotbeen14.Healways_astomachache,whenheateoyster.A.hadB.hasC.ishavingD.wouldhave16.He_TV,whenIdroppedinlastnight.A.waswatchingB.hadwatchedC.watchedD.havebeenwatching17.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we_inEuropefortwoweeks.A.shallstayB.havestayedC.willhavestayedD.havebeenstaying專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1、I________(write)tomyparentsonceamonth.2、Mysister_________(read)Englishalouldeverymorning.3、He__________(notlook)likehisfather.4、Myparents________(notlike)talkingtoomuch.5、______he______(have)breadforbreakfasteveryday6、Tom_________(have)medicinetwiceayear.7、Who________(study)hardestinyourclass8、Iwillgooutforapicnicifit__________(notrain)tomorrow.9、IwillgivehertheletterassoonasI___________(see)her.10、Theteachertoldustheearth________(turn)aroundthesun.【考例】Thewomanandherhusband__________inthesameoffice.[廣東省]A.work B.works C.isworking D.hasworked一般過去時(shí)often_______(go)foraswimwhenhewasyoung.he__________(begin)toworkatthefactory.,he________(be)onlytwelveyearsold.'stenyearssinceI_________(come)here.Greens____________(notfly)toAmericalastyear.you__________(lose)yourhandbagamomentago一Whatdidyoudoafterschoolyesterday一I________basketballwithmyfriends．[北京市]Aplay Bplayed Cwillplay D．a(chǎn)mplaying一Mr.Green，____you____ThreeLanesandSevenAlleys(三坊七巷)lastSunday一No．butI'llvisitthemnextweek.[福州市]A．will；goto Bhave；beento Cdid；goto D．have；gonetoHisfamilythezoolastweek.[吉林省]A.visitB.amvisitingC.visitedD.willvisit一般將來時(shí)___________(help)thefarmerswiththeapple-pickingtomorrow.'tworry!Theteacher____________(tell)uswhattodowithit.3.Idon'tknowifhe____________(go)there._______________(go)bybusifitrains.5.——Howsoon____________thetrain___________(arrive)——Intenminutes.6.___________you____________(visit)yourunclenextmonth】ItheCDstoyouifIhavetimetomorrow．[北京市]A.willreturn Breturned Chavereturned Dreturn】JackhasneverbeentoDisneylandbefore，buthe____therethissummer．[沈陽市]A．hasbeen． Bisgoing Cwent D．goes現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.Listen!They________inthenextroom.A.singB.issingingC.aresingingD.weresinging2.Lucyisalwaysbusy.She_____onlyfivehourseveryday.A.issleepingB.willsleepC.wouldsleepD.sleeps3.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents______anEnglishclass.A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving4.---Isyourfatheradoctor---Yes,heis.He_______inTownHospital.A.hasworkedB.isworkingC.worksD.worked5.Physics______muchharderthanEnglish,Ithink.A.areB.isC.wasD.were6.---Mary,couldyouhelpme---Waitamoment.I_____.A.readabookB.didmyhomeworkC.waswatchingTVD.amcookingdinner.7.Thefinalexam_____nextThursday.A.willtakeplaceB.takeplaceC.istakingplaceD.takesplace8.---Canyourfatherdrive---Yes,andheusually______toschool.A.droveB.isdrivingC.drivesD.hasdriven9.---Excuseme,whereisJim---Oh,he______dumplingsinthekitchen.A.makesB.willmakeC.ismakingD.made10.---Hurryup!It’stimetoleave.---Ok,______.A.IcomeB.I’vecomeC.I’llcomeD.I’mcoming用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空11Look!Thechildren__________(play)footballontheplayground.Theyplay(play)footballeverySundayafternoon.12.Pleasebequiet!Weare______(listen)tothesongYouandMe.13.---Mrs.Greenlikeschildrenverymuch,doesn’tshe---Yes,that’strue.She_______(write)achildren’sbookthesedays.14.HowmanylessonsdoesPeter_____(have)onMonday20.It’sfinetoday.Thesun____(shine).將下列句子轉(zhuǎn)換為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)21.Hetalkstoafriend.22.Theydon’tplaycomputergames.23.Dotheyswim24.Doesshewritealetter25.Whatdotheylookat現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)'relate,Thefilm_______already________(begin)2.TheymovedtoCanadain1977and____________(live)thereeversince.3.__________you_______(see)MrSmithI'mlookingforhimallthemorning.4.Inthepasttenyears,greatchanges___________(take)placeinGuangdong.5.Howlong______you_________(be)inChina6.Pleasegivethebookbacktomeifyou______________(finish)readingit.7.MissZhouisn'there.She______________(go)tothelibrary.8.Mary________________(be)toEnglandtwice.二.完成句子。1.我來到河口中學(xué)17年了。I__________________HeKouMiddleSchool______________________.2.他已經(jīng)去了北京。He________________________Beijing.3.你曾經(jīng)去過上海嗎___________________________Shanghai——It'sraining!Whendiditstart一Idon'tknowexactly．Infact，it_________allthisafternoon.[北京市]A1asts Bhas1asted C．1asted D．will1ast--Areyougoingtoseethefilmwithus--No,thanks.I_________it.[廣東省]A.saw B.haveseen C.see D.wasseeing--Hello,thisisLilyspeaking.CouldIspeaktoMr.Black--Sorry.He_________theXuanwuLakePark.[南京市]A.hasbeento B.wentto C.hasgoneto D.willgotoJane_________.I'mwaitingforher.[成都市]A.cameback B.hascomeback C.hasn'tcomeback過去進(jìn)行時(shí)——DickgavemeanotewhileI___________inthelibrary．一Iguesshemadeittosay“sorry”toyou．[黃岡市]A．a(chǎn)rereading Bwasreading Creads D．willread--Icalledyouathalfpastninethismorning,buttherewasnoanswer.--Oh,sorry.I________withmycousininthesupermarket.[安徽省]A.shopB.wasshoppingC.shoppedD.willshop1.Whilewe__________(wait)forthebus,agirl__________(run)uptous.2.I__________(telephone)afriendwhenBob__________(come)in.3.Jim__________(jump)onthebusasit__________(move)away.4.We__________(test)thenewmachinewhentheelectricity__________(go)off.5.She__________(notwant)tostayinbedwhiletheothers________________(all,work)inthefields.1.

I______cookedamealwhenyou_____me.a.cooked,wereringing

b.wascooking,rang

c.wascooking,wereringing

d.cooked,rang2.

Hesaidhe_____todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.a.tries

b.tried

c.wastrying

d.willtry3.

Whileshe______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom.

a.waswatching,washearing

b.watched,washearingc.watched,heard

d.waswatching,heard4.

They_____afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.a.werewatching

b.watch

c.watched

d.arewatching5.

Whatbook____you______whenI____youatfouryesterdayafternoon？

a.did,read,wasseeing

b.did,read,sawc.were,reading,saw

d.were,reading,wasseeing6.

ItwasFridayevening.MrandMrs.Green_____readytoflytoEngland.a.aregetting

b.get

c.weregetting

d.got7.

LeiFeng_____always_____ofotherswhenhe______inthearmy.a.is,thinking,was

b.was,thinking,is

c.did,think,is

d.was,thinking,was8.

Agirl______mypenfalloffthetablewhenshe_____me.a.saw,passed

b.wasseeing,passedc.wasseeing,passed

d.wasseeing,waspassing9.

We____fortomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.a.werewaiting,waiting

b.werewaiting,wait

c.waited,waiting

d.waited,wait10.

He____hisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.a.helps

b.wouldhelp

c.washelping

d.ishelping7.被動(dòng)語態(tài)考查一.初中階段，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)的不同，被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)有以下幾種形式。1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am/is/are+過去分詞2.一般過去時(shí)：was/were+過去分詞3.一般將來時(shí)：1)will/shallbe+過去分詞，2)is/am/aregoingtobe+過去分詞4.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/hasbeen+過去分詞5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am/is/are+being+過去分詞6.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/werebeing+過去分詞7.過去將來時(shí)：1)wouldbe+過去分詞，2)was/weregoingtobe+過去分詞8.過去完成時(shí)：hadbeen+過去分詞9.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：can，could，may，might，will，would，shall，should，must，need，）二．練習(xí)一）把下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。listenedtothepolicemancarefully.ateupthepears.takecareoftheChildreneveryday.gavebackthisbooktothelibraryyesterday.gavemeacard.oftenbuysmemilk.askedmetohelphim.letmeknowthenews.(注：make……do…變?yōu)閎emadetodo……see……do…變?yōu)閎eseentodo……h(huán)ear……do…變?yōu)閎eheardtodo…let……do…變?yōu)閎elettodo…watch……do…變?yōu)閎ewatchedtodo…feel……do…變?yōu)閎efelttodo…notice……do…變?yōu)閎enoticedtodo…)wrotethisbookbrokethewindowdidn'tseeusgointotheshop.12.DoyouhearhersingRussiansongsdoesn'tlethersonswimintheriver.14.Heshowedmethewaytothepostoffice.二.完成句子1.這些花必須每天都澆水嗎________theseflowers__________everyday2.老年人應(yīng)得到很好的照顧.Oldpeopleshould________________________________________.3.書看完后要放好.Afteryoufinishreadingthebooks,______________________________.4.必須采取措施阻止人口迅速增長(zhǎng).Something_______________________________tostopthepopulationfromincreasing.四.選擇正確答案()workers_________dayandnightbytheboss.A.aremakingtoworkB.aremadetoworkC.madetoworkD.aremadework()2.Twocakesweremade________himbyherlastnight.A.withB.inC.forD.at()3.Iwasn'tathomeyesterday.I____________tohelpwiththeharvestonthefarm.A.askedaskedC.wasaskingD.hadasked.()4.TheChildrenareoftenasked__________helibrary.Theymustkeepquiet.A.tospeakB.nottospeakC.don'tspeakD.notspeak()5.Somethingmustbedone_________theseanimals.A.saveB.tosaveC.savingD.saved.—Susan,whyareyoustillhereTheyareallreadytostart.

–I’msorry,butI_____whentomeet.(江西)A.don’ttell

B.didn’ttell

C.haven’ttold

D.wasn’ttold[答案]：D[命題立意]：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。[試題解析]：依據(jù)句意：對(duì)不起，但我不知道什么時(shí)候見面。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，I和tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。Manyoldhousesaroundourschool____nextyearandalargegreenareawillappear.(上海)A.pulldown

B.willbepulleddown C.willpulldown

D.arepulleddown[答案]：B[命題立意]：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。[試題解析]：由題干時(shí)間nextyear科知識(shí)將來時(shí)態(tài)，句子主語是oldhouses,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。---Mywatch___