譯林牛津版小學五年級下冊英語閱讀理解含答案(1)解析

譯林牛津版小學五年級下冊英語閱讀理解含答案 (1)解析一、閱讀理解.閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤Lastyear,wewenttoBeijing.WewenttoTian'anmenSquare.Itisverybig.Then,wewenttotheGreatWall.TheGreatWallisover2,000yearsold.WealsowenttothePalaceMuseum.It'sthelargestmuseuminChina.Wehadagoodtime.Wewanttogothereagain.WewenttoBeijinglastweek.WewenttotheGreatWallfirst.Tian'anmenSquareisinBeijing.)ThePalaceMuseumisthelargestmuseuminChina.⑸Wehadagoodtime.【答案】(1)0⑵011⑸1【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了去年我們去了北京參觀了天安門廣場，長城和故宮博物院。(1)句意：我們上周去了北京。根據(jù)Lastyear,wewenttoBeijing.可知去年我們去了北京，故答案為錯誤。(2)句意：我們先去了長城。根據(jù)WewenttoTian'anmenSquare.Then,wewenttotheGreatWall.可知我們先去了天安門廣場，故答案為錯誤。(3)句意：天安門廣場在北京。根據(jù)Lastyear,wewenttoBeijing.WewenttoTian'anmenSquare.可知天安門廣場在北京，故答案為正確。(4)句意：故宮博物院是中國最大的博物館。根據(jù)WealsowenttothePalaceMuseum.It'sthelargestmuseuminChina.可知故宮博物院是中國最大的博物館，故答案為正確。(5)句意：我們玩得很開心。根據(jù)Wehadagoodtime.可知我們玩得很開心，故答案為正確?！军c評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。2.閱讀理解根據(jù)表格內容，選擇正確的答案。TimeSaturdaySundayMorningAfternoonMorningAfternoonDadfishingplayingchessswimmingMumhouseworkmakingcakesswimmingKenChineselessonpianolessonEnglishlessonswimming(1)isthebusiest(最忙不^的)atweekends.A.DadB.MumC.KenA.DadB.MumC.KenIt's10:00onSaturdaymorning.DadisA.fishingB.playingchessC.makingcakesA.fishingB.playingchessC.makingcakesWhendoesMumdohousework?A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.Intheafternoon.A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.Intheafternoon.HowmanylessonsdoesKenhaveonSaturday?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.A.One.B.Two.C.Three.Whataretheirfavouritesport?A.Fishing.【答案】(1)CB.Swimming.C.Playingthepiano.(2)(3)(4)(5)【解析】【分析】大意:(1)根據(jù)表格內容可知,Ken一家人在周末的活動。Ken在周六周日上下午都有活動。應該是最忙的。故選Co(2)(3)根據(jù)表格內容根據(jù)表格內容Dad在周六上午十點活動可知,Dad上午在釣魚fishing。故選A。根據(jù)表格內容Mum一欄housework可知，是在周六Saturday進行。故選A。Ken在SaturdayA.Fishing.【答案】(1)CB.Swimming.C.Playingthepiano.(2)(3)(4)(5)【解析】【分析】大意:(1)根據(jù)表格內容可知,Ken一家人在周末的活動。Ken在周六周日上下午都有活動。應該是最忙的。故選Co(2)(3)根據(jù)表格內容根據(jù)表格內容Dad在周六上午十點活動可知,Dad上午在釣魚fishing。故選A。根據(jù)表格內容Mum一欄housework可知，是在周六Saturday進行。故選A。Ken在Saturday周六所示可知，Ken在周六下午有兩節(jié)課。故選Bo(5)根據(jù)表格內容所示可知， Ken一家人在Sunday周日下午都在游泳。因此可以推斷全家人最愛游泳。故選Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關句進行合適的選擇。3.閱讀理解閱讀判斷。MrandMrsSmithliveinChina.TheyarefromEngland.MrSmithwasateachermanyyearsago.HetaughtEnglish.Butnowhedoesn'twork.MrsSmithwasadancer.Shedancedverywell.Sheisretired(退休了),too.Shecanmakecakes.Yesterdayshemadeacake.(1)MrandMrsSmithliveinEngland.MrSmithtaughtEnglishmanyyearsago.MrsSmithwasateacher,too.MrsSmithcanmakecakes.(5)MrSmithstillworksnow.0(5)(1)根據(jù)【分析】大意：介紹史密斯夫婦的國籍，職業(yè)和日常生活。MrandMrsSmithliveinChina.可知，史密斯夫婦居住在中國，不是在英國。與題干句意是史密斯居住在英國不符合。故選錯誤。（2）根據(jù) MrSmithwasateachermanyyearsago.HetaughtEnglish.可知，史密斯先生許多年確實是名教英語的老師。與題干句意許多年之前，史密斯先生確實教英語符合。故選正確。（3）根據(jù)MrsSmithwasadancer.可知，史密斯女士是一名舞蹈家。與題干句意史密斯女士也是一名老師不符合。故選錯誤。（4）根據(jù)Shecanmakecakes.可知，史密斯女士會做蛋糕。與題干句意她會做蛋糕符合。故選正確。（5）根據(jù) Butnowhedoesn'twork.可知，史密斯現(xiàn)在不工作。與題干句意史密斯現(xiàn)在仍然工作事實不符合。故選錯誤。【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據(jù)題干信息尋找相關句子進而進行正確的判斷。4．閱讀理解閱讀下列一段短文，判斷對錯MynameisLinda.Mybirthdayisinwinter.Winterismyfavoriteseason.ChristmasisinDecember.Icangetmanypresents.It'sverycoldinJanuaryandFebruary,butIcanplayinthesnow,andIcangoskating.1）Linda'sbirthdayisinDecember.2）LindacangetmanypresentsinDecember.3）It'sverycoldinDecember.4）Lindalikestoplaywithsnow.5）Lindacangoskatinginwinter.【答案】（1）0104）11【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了琳達的生日在冬天，冬天是她最喜歡的季節(jié)，圣誕節(jié)她能得到很多禮物，在冬天她可以在雪里玩和滑冰。1）句意：琳達的生日是十二月。根據(jù) MynameisLinda.Mybirthdayisinwinter.可知琳達的生日在冬天，沒有具體指哪個月份。故答案為錯誤。2）句意：琳達在十二月能收到許多禮物。根據(jù) Icangetmanypresents.可知琳達在冬天能收到許多禮物，十二月是冬天。故答案為正確。3）句意：十二月很冷。根據(jù) It'sverycoldinJanuaryandFebruary,butIcanplayinthesnow,andIcangoskating.可知短文沒有提到十二月很冷。故答案為錯誤。4）句意：琳達喜歡玩雪。根據(jù) It'sverycoldinJanuaryandFebruary,butIcanplayinthesnow,andIcangoskating.可知琳達喜歡玩雪。故答案為正確。5）句意：琳達冬天可以去滑冰。根據(jù) It'sverycoldinJanuaryandFebruary,butIcanplayinthesnow,andIcangoskating.可知琳達冬天可以去滑冰。故答案為正確。【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。5.閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，判斷對錯It'sSundaytoday.Idon'tgotoschool.Ihaveaviolinlessoninthemorning.Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriendintheafternoon.Intheevening,IwatchTVorgotothecinemawithmydad.TodayisSaturday.Idon'tgotoschoolonSunday.IoftenplaytheviolinonSunday.Ioftenplayfootballwithmydad.Ioftengotothecinemaintheafternoon.【答案】(1)0⑵110⑸0【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了我星期天日常生活。(1)句意：今天是星期六。根據(jù)It'sSundaytoday.可知今天是星期天。故答案為錯誤。(2)句意：我星期天不上學。根據(jù)Idon'tgotoschool.可知我星期天不上學。故答案為正確。(3)句意：我經常在星期天拉小提琴。根據(jù)Ihaveaviolinlessoninthemorning.可知我經常在星期天拉小提琴。故答案為正確。(4)句意：我經常和爸爸一起踢足球。根據(jù)Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriendintheafternoon.可知我經常在下午和我的朋友踢足球。故答案為錯誤。(5)句意：我經常在下午去看電影。根據(jù)Intheevening,IwatchTVorgotothecinemawithmydad.可知我經常在晚上去看電影。故答案為錯誤?！军c評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。6.閱讀理解閱讀理解。Lovelypandas'faceslooklikecats',buttheirfatbodiesandshorttailsarelikebears'.Pandasareverylovelyandtheyarefriendlytopeople.Peoplelikesthemverymuch.MostPandasliveinChina.ThenorthwesternpartofSichuanProvince(省)andsouthernpartofGansuProvincearetheirhometowns.Pandasliketoclimbtrees.Theyusuallyliveintheforestsofhighmountains,eatbambooanddrinkspringwater.Thepandamainlylivesin.A.America B.Shanghai C.London D.Chinaislikeacat's.A.ThepandaB.Thepanda'sfaceC.Thepanda'sbodyD.Thepanda'stail

Wherearethepandas'hometowns?B.SichuanandSuzhou.D.HubeiandSichuanB.SichuanandSuzhou.D.HubeiandSichuanWhat'sthepanda'smainfood?A.Rice. B.Meat. C.Bamboo. D.Grass⑸Thepandasliveinthe.A.forest B.River C.countries D.cities【答案】(1)D⑵B(3)C(4)C⑸A【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了大熊貓的外貌，居住地，喜好。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z(1)根據(jù)MostPandasliveinChina.可知大多數(shù)熊貓主要生活在中國。故答案為 D.根據(jù)Lovelypandas'faceslooklikecats',buttheirfatbodiesandshorttailsarelikebears'.可知可愛的大熊貓的臉看起來像貓。故答案為 B.根據(jù)ThenorthwesternpartofSichuanProvinceandsouthernpartofGansuProvincearetheirhometowns.可知大多數(shù)熊貓家鄉(xiāng)在四川省和甘肅省。故答案為 C.根據(jù)Theyusuallyliveintheforestsofhighmountains,eatbambooanddrinkspringwater.可知熊貓喜歡吃竹子。故答案為C.根據(jù)Theyusuallyliveintheforestsofhighmountains,eatbambooanddrinkspringwater.可知熊貓通常生活在高山的森林里。故答案為 A.【點評】題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。7.閱讀理解讀對話，選擇正確答案。Tony:Goodmorning,Sandy.Sandy:Goodmorning,Tony.Tony:What'syourfavouritefood?Sandy:Hamburgers.Tony:Metoo.Whydoyoulikethem?Sandy:Becausethey'redelicious.Tony:What'syourfather'sfavouritefood?Sandy:Helovesbeef.Tony:Whataboutyourmother?Sandy:Shelovessalad.Tony:Whatwouldyouliketodrinknow?Sandy:I'dlikesomeorangejuice.Tony:Metoo.What'sSandy'sfavouritefood?A.Hamburgers.B.Beef.A.Hamburgers.B.Beef.C.Salad.What'sSandy'sfather'sfavouritefood?A.Potatoes.B.Bread.C.Beef.A.Potatoes.B.Bread.C.Beef.DoesSandy'smotherlovesalad?A.No,shedoesn't. B.Yes,shedoes.DoesTonylikehamburgers?A.Yes,hedoes. B.No,hedoesn't.WhatwouldSandyliketodrinknow?A.Water. B.Milk.【答案】(1)AC.No,sheisn't.C.Wedon'tknow.C.Orangejuice.CDoesSandy'smotherlovesalad?A.No,shedoesn't. B.Yes,shedoes.DoesTonylikehamburgers?A.Yes,hedoes. B.No,hedoesn't.WhatwouldSandyliketodrinknow?A.Water. B.Milk.【答案】(1)AC.No,sheisn't.C.Wedon'tknow.C.Orangejuice.CBA⑸C【解析】【分析】大意：桑迪和托尼談論最喜歡的食物,以及家人最喜歡的食物。(1)句意：桑迪最喜歡的食物是什么？根據(jù)Sandy:Hamburgers.可知桑迪最喜歡的食物是漢堡包。故答案為A.(2)句意：桑迪父親最喜歡的食物是什么？根據(jù)Sandy:Helovesbeef.可知桑迪父親最喜歡的食物是牛肉。故答案為 C.(3)句意：桑迪的媽媽喜歡沙拉嗎？根據(jù)Sandy:Shelovessalad.可知肯定回答。故答案為B.(4)句意：托尼喜歡漢堡包嗎？根據(jù)Sandy:Hamburgers.Tony:Metoo.可知托尼喜歡漢堡包，是肯定回答。故答案為 A.(5)句意：桑迪現(xiàn)在想喝什么？根據(jù)Sandy:I'dlikesomeorangejuice.可知桑迪現(xiàn)在想喝橙汁。故答案為C.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關句進行選擇。8.閱讀理解讀短文，選擇正確答案。Hello,I'mMike.Iamtenyearsold.Myfavouritefoodissalad.It'shealthy.Ioftenplayfootballontheweekend.Ihavetwogoodfriends.They'reSarahandJohn,Sarahishelpfulathome.Sheoftenwashesherclothesontheweekend.Shelikesicecream.Shethinksit'ssweet,Johnisafunnyboy.Hisfavouritefood