人教版六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)提綱

六年級(jí)上全冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)提綱Unit1詢問(wèn)某個(gè)地點(diǎn)在哪；怎樣到達(dá)某個(gè)地點(diǎn)Unit1詢問(wèn)某個(gè)地點(diǎn)在哪；怎樣到達(dá)某個(gè)地點(diǎn)1.詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)在哪：Whereisthe+地點(diǎn)am 只跟I放在一起be動(dòng)詞is主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)時(shí)用are 主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用Whereistheam 只跟I放在一起be動(dòng)詞is主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)時(shí)用are 主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用nextto（旁邊）It’s behind（后面） the+地infrontof（前面）It’snearthezoo.它在動(dòng)物園附近。詢問(wèn)怎樣到達(dá)一個(gè)地點(diǎn)：How詢問(wèn)怎樣到達(dá)一個(gè)地點(diǎn)：HowcanIgettothe+地點(diǎn)HowHowcanIgetthere/here?HowcanIgettothecinema? 回答：turnleftturnright atthe+gostraightTurnrightatthezoo.動(dòng)物園右轉(zhuǎn)。Turnleftatthezoo,andthengostraight,thecinemaisonyourleft.動(dòng)物園左轉(zhuǎn)然后直走，電影院在你的左邊。或：YoucanTaketheNo.57bus.57人+can+takethe+bus第1頁(yè)共10頁(yè)Unit2Unit2到達(dá)某個(gè)地點(diǎn)的交通方式Howdo 某人go(come) toschool? 某人怎么去（來(lái)）學(xué)校doesdoesHowdoyougotoschool? 你怎么去學(xué)校？Howdoesshecometoschool? 她怎么來(lái)學(xué)校的？回答：某人+go(goes)回答：某人+go(goes)+toschool+by+交通工具come(comes)Igotoschoolonfoot. Shegoestoschoolbybus.2.2.某人+must+動(dòng)詞原形某人必須……Peopleonbikesmustwearone. 騎自行車(chē)的人必須戴一個(gè)。Imustpayattentiontothetrafficlights.我必須注意交通信號(hào)燈。Unit3某人打算做某事Unit3某人打算做某事1.某人+begoingto+do(動(dòng)詞原形)某人打算（或?qū)⒁┤プ瞿呈耂heisgoingtoseeafilm. 她打算去看電影。Myuncleisgoingtotakeatrip. 我叔叔打算去旅行。Myparentsaregoingtogotothesupermarket. 我父母打算去超市。本單元幾大問(wèn)句及答句：1）What+be動(dòng)詞+某人+goingtodo(+時(shí)間或地點(diǎn))?某人打算去做什么某人打算去做什么Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?Whatisshegoingtodonextweek?第2頁(yè)共10頁(yè)回答：某人+begoingtodo(+時(shí)間或地點(diǎn))Iamgoingtogotothesupermarkettomorrow.SarahandMikearegoingtotakeatripnext2)When+be2)When+be動(dòng)詞+某人+going(+地點(diǎn))？某人打算什么時(shí)候去Whenareyougoing(tothecinema)?Whenareyougoing(toBeijing)? (地點(diǎn)是城市的名稱，前面不用the)回答：Iamgoingtothecinematomorrow.TheyaregoingtoNanjingnextweek.3)Where+be3)Where+be動(dòng)詞+某人+going(+時(shí)間)？某人打算去哪里Whereareyougoingtomorrow?WhereisSarahgoing?回答：某+begoing+ tothe地點(diǎn)toBeijing/toNanjingIamgoingtothecinema.Wearegoingtothesupermarketthismorning.4)Who+be4)Who+be動(dòng)詞+某人+goingwith?某人打算和誰(shuí)一起去Whoareyougoingwith?WhoisSarahgoingwith?回答：mgoingwithmyfriend.Sheisgoingwithhersister.第3頁(yè)共10頁(yè)Unit4Unit4詢問(wèn)某人愛(ài)好1.Whatis+1.Whatis+某人的+hobby?……的愛(ài)好是什么？Whatare++hobbies?回答：某人+like(likes)+動(dòng)詞ing-Whatareyourbobbies?-Ilikesinganddancing.-Whatishishobby?-Helikesreading.一般疑問(wèn)句Twostudentslikedancing.Onestudentlikessinging.主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞要加s主語(yǔ)：句子開(kāi)頭表示人的詞動(dòng)詞加s的變化規(guī)則：大部分動(dòng)詞直接加ss,x,sh,ch,o結(jié)尾的單詞，加es3.輔音字母+yy變i輔音字母：除了a,e,i,o,u以外的字母4.have變成has第4頁(yè)共10頁(yè)Unit5Unit5詢問(wèn)某人職業(yè)1.What1.What+do某人+do?某人是做什么的？What+does某人+do?Whatdoyoudo?Whatdoeshedo?Whatdoesyourfatherdo?回答：某人回答：某人+be動(dòng)詞+職業(yè)2.Where2.Wheredo+某人+work?某人在哪工作？WhereWheredoes+某人+work?Wheredoyouwork?Wheredoesyourfatherwork?回答：某人回答：某人+work/works+地點(diǎn)Heworksatsea. Sheworksinahospital.3.Howdo某人3.Howdo某人gotowork?某人怎么去上班？Howdoes某人gotowork?HowdoMikeandSarahgotowork?Howdoesyourunclegotowork?回答：某人回答：某人+go/goestowork+交通方式Igotoworkbycar.Hegoestoworkonfoot.第5頁(yè)共10頁(yè)4.某人4.某人+want/wants+tobe+職業(yè)某人想成為……Iwanttobeascientist.我想成為科學(xué)家。Shewantstobeanengineer. 她想成為一名工程師。Unit6Unit6談?wù)撃橙烁惺躎heyareafraidofhim. 他們很怕他。AbeafraidofBAbeafraidofBA害怕BMymotherisafraidofmouse. 我媽媽很怕老鼠。Sarahisafraidofmouse. Sarah很怕老鼠。Iamafraidofmouse. 我很怕老鼠。Thecatisangrywiththem. 貓對(duì)他們很生氣。AbeangrywithBAbeangrywithBA生B的氣Themanisangrywiththewoman. 這個(gè)男士對(duì)這位女士很生氣。SarahisangrywithMike. Sarah在生Mike的氣3.-What’swrong? 怎么了？-Myfatherisill. 我爸爸病了。-What’swrong?--What’swrong?-某人+所處的狀況-What’swrong? 怎么了？-Ihurtmyrighthand. 我的右手受傷了。某人+should+do(動(dòng)詞原)+其他 某人應(yīng)該……Heshouldseeadoctor. 他應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。Youshouldwearwarmclothes.你應(yīng)該穿暖和的衣服。第6頁(yè)共10頁(yè)Don’tbesad. 別傷心Don’tbe+表示感受的形容詞 別……Don’tbeworried.別擔(dān)心Don’tbeafraid.別害怕語(yǔ)法知識(shí)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)ontheleft在左邊ontheright在右邊AisfarfromB A離B很遠(yuǎn)about+某事關(guān)于…… With+某人 和某一起On+星期幾 oninthemorningintheeveningintheafternoonintheweekend 在周末用a還是an在以a,e,i,o,u開(kāi)頭的單詞前用an, 以其他字母開(kāi)頭的單詞前用aTwostudentslikedancing.Onestudentlikessinging.Ilikesinging.Helikesreadingbooks.主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞要加s主語(yǔ)：句子開(kāi)頭表示人的詞第7頁(yè)共10頁(yè)動(dòng)詞加s的變化規(guī)則：大部分動(dòng)詞直接加ss,x,sh,ch,o結(jié)尾的單詞，加es+yy變i再加es輔音字母：除了a,e,i,o,u以外的字母have變成hasHeisplayingfootball. 他正在踢足球。（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）將be動(dòng)詞和can將be動(dòng)詞和can提到句首，其他照抄注意：I we myYou youyour某人+bedoing某人+bedoing某人正在做某事(be是be動(dòng)詞，doing是動(dòng)詞ing形式)某人+begoingtodo某人將要做某事(be是be動(dòng)詞，do)改一般疑問(wèn)句的步驟：找：be動(dòng)詞和can

找到了沒(méi)找到 在句首加沒(méi)找到在句首加do或does注意：加了does時(shí)，后面的動(dòng)詞要去掉sSheisastudent. 變成：Issheastudent?Icanswim. 變成：Canyouswim?Myfatherisascientist.變成：Isyourfatherascientist?ShelivesinChina. 變成：DoessheliveinChina?Myfathergoestoworkbycar.變成：Doesyourfathergotoworkby9.將陳述句改成否定句的步驟一、找be動(dòng)詞和can第8頁(yè)共10頁(yè)找到了則直接在be動(dòng)詞和can后面加notam——amnot is——isn’t are——aren’t can——can’t二、沒(méi)找到在主語(yǔ)后面加don’t或doesn’t加了doesn’t，后面的動(dòng)詞要去掉s例如：HelivesinAustralia. 變成：Hedoesn’tliveinAustralia.10.特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞意思對(duì)什么提問(wèn)what什么動(dòng)物、植物、事物、東西who誰(shuí)人whose誰(shuí)的某人的東西where哪里地點(diǎn)when何時(shí)時(shí)間why為什么原因（答句一般以because開(kāi)頭）how怎么樣方式1）改特殊疑問(wèn)句的步驟：一、根據(jù)劃線部分所表示的含義確定特殊疑問(wèn)詞Shewillcomebacknextweek.when二、將句子中除了劃線部分以