外研版英語八年級下冊知識點總結

外研版英語八年級下冊知識點總結外研版英語八年級下冊知識點總結外研版英語八年級下冊知識點總結外研版英語八年級下冊知識點總結編制僅供參考審核批準生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:最新外研版英語八年級下冊知識點總結Module1FeelingsandimpressionsUnit11.WhatadelicioussmellSmell:一股氣味（可數(shù)名詞）

_____goodadvice!It’ssohelpfultous.(what/How)_____interestingthestoryis!(What/How)2.nice:adj.美味的，友好的，令人愉快的niceweather:好天氣benicetosb.:對某人友好anicetrip:一次令人愉快的旅行Thecookietastesnice.這塊餅干嘗起來美味。3.wouldlike比want語氣更委婉。----Wouldyouliketostayherewithus?----Yes,I’dlike/loveto.4.lovely:令人愉快的，可愛的修飾人或物alovelyafternoon/girllively:活潑的，生動的alivelylesson:一堂生動的課5.I’mafraidthat+從句:恐怕（表示歉意或讓對方失望的情況）I’mafraidthatIcan’tcometoyourpartytomorrow.6.1)abit=alittle:有點兒，有點后接/形容詞/副詞\形容詞/副詞的比較級Ifeelabitthirstynow.Aftertherain,peoplefeelabit/alittlecooler.2)alittle+不可數(shù)名詞：Thereisalittletimeleft.abitof+不可數(shù)名詞：ThereIsabitofwaterinthebottle.7.haveatry:試一試havea/an+名詞haveaswim:游泳haveabreak:休息haveashower:洗沐浴8.Ihaveasweettooth.我喜歡吃甜食。9.bedone:做好了，完成了done:adj.做好了的，完成了10.besure+從句：Areyousurewhatyousaid?Besureof/aboutsth.:對……確信I’msureof/aboutthetelephonenumber.besure(not)todo.Sth.:確保/務必（不）做某事Besurenottomisstheearlybus.11.luckyday:幸運日You’realuckyboy.你是一個幸運兒。Goodlucktoyou.祝你好運。Unit21.thanksfor=thankyoufor:因……而感謝你Thankyoufor/yourhelp.\sendingmephots.2.message:口信、信息（可數(shù)名詞）takeamessage:捎個口信leaveamessage:留信Information:信息（不可數(shù)名詞）apieceofinformation,someinformation3.hearfromsb.=get/receivealetterfromsb.:收到某人的來信Iheardfrommyunclelastweek.=Igot/receivedaletterfrommyunclelastweek.4.can’twaittodosth.:等不及/迫不及待做某事Ican’twaittoopenthepresent.5.quite:1)quitea/an+形容詞+名詞quiteaniceboy:一個相當好的男孩。2）quite修飾動詞時放在動詞前Hequitelikesmaths.他很喜歡數(shù)學。very:1)avery+形容詞+名詞averyniceboy2)very與much合在一起修飾動詞時，位于句末。HelikesEnglishverymuch.6.soundlike:聽起來（像）Themusicsoundsverybeautiful.7.1)sb.spendsometime/money(in)doingsth.:某人花費時間/錢做某事Don’tspendtoomuchtime(in)playingcomputergames.2)sb.spendsometime/moneyonsth.:某人花時間/錢在某事/某物上Ispenttenyuanonthisbook.Manypeoplespnedtheirfreetimeontheirhobbies.8.beproudofsb./sth.:以某人/某事為自豪Parentsareproudoftheirchildren.We’reproudofourcountry.9.begoodatsth./doingsth.=dowellinsth./doingsth.擅長某事/做某事I’mgoodatEnglish/swimming.=IdowellinEnglish/swimming.10.Howdoyoufeelabout…=Whatdoyouthinkof…=Howdoyoulike…Howdoyoufeelaboutthefilm=Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm

11.in:在多久之后，常用于將來時，對其提問用howsoon---HowsoonwillyouleaveBeijing?---I’llcomebackinthreedays.12.howtodothings:疑問詞+不定式，在句中可作主語、賓語、表語1)Idon’tknowwhattodo.=Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.（作賓語）疑問詞加不定式作賓語時可以轉換成賓語從句。2)Whentoholdthemeetinghasn’tbeendecided.（作主語）3)Hisdreamishowtobeagoodscientist.（作表語）4)Idon’tknowwhattodo.=Idon’tknowhowtodoit.13.1)beafraidofsb./sth.:害怕某人/某物I’mafraidofdoctors/dogs.2)beafraidofdoingsth.:害怕做某事I’mafraidofflying/goingoutatnight.3)beafraidtodosth.:害怕做某事I’mafraidtoswimacrosstheriver.4)I’mafraidthat:恐怕I’mafraidthatyoumuststudyhard.語法：表示感覺和知覺的系動詞也稱感官系動詞1.五個表示感覺和知覺的系動詞與眼、耳、口、鼻、手相關系。look,sound,taste,smell,feel+形容詞Hefeelstiredafterwork.2.感官系動詞后可接介詞like,like后常接名詞。Hisideasoundslikefun.3.感官系動詞的句型結構與be不同，其否定形式和疑問形式要借助動詞do。Thefoodtastesdelicious.變成否定句→Thefooddoesn’ttastedelicious.變成一般疑問句→Doesthefoodtastedelicious?4.持續(xù)系動詞，用來表示主語繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度，主要有keep,remain,stayTheweatherwillkeepwarmfor7days.5.變化系動詞有become,grow,turn,get,go等。書面表達在英語學習中，與北京陽光中學的同學朝夕相處，其中Daniel的善良和助人為樂等優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)給我們留下了深刻的印象。請根據(jù)下面提示，用英語寫一篇短文。提示：:helpful—helpoldwomancrosstheroadkind—workattheHelpingHandsClubcreative—creativeaTVprogramme點撥：人物介紹（年齡、外貌、身份、性格）→典型事例（性格、品質(zhì)）→人物評價（喜愛、夸贊）MyfriendDanielMyfriendDanielcomesfromBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool.Hehasaroundfaceandoftenwearsapairofglasses.Heisgoodatplayingcomputergames,buthedislikessports.Hehasmanygoodpersonalqualities.Heishelpful.Heoftenhelpshisclassmateswiththehomework.Healsohelpsoldwomancrosstheroad.Heiskindtoothers.HeworksattheHelpingHandsClub.Heiscreative.Forexample,hecancreateaTVprogramme.Heisgeneroustohisfriends.Helikestosharehisthingswiththem.SoIwanttobeapersonlikeDanielfromnowonandgetonwellwitheveryone.Module2ExperiencesUnit11.1)enter=takepartin=joinin參加enteracompetition:參加比賽2)enter=come/gointo進入Pleaseentertheclassroom.2.ever:曾經(jīng)、從來，用于現(xiàn)在完成時的一疑問句、否定句。1)Have/Hassb.ever+donesth.某人曾經(jīng)做過某事嗎

Haveyoueverenteredaclub?2)ever用于否定句，notever=never從來Shehasn’teverenteredanycompetitions.3.beforeadv.以前,與現(xiàn)在完成時連用;也可與一般過去時/一般現(xiàn)在時連用,位于句末。ShehasneverbeentoBeijingbefore.Turnoffthelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.Hecamebackbefore10o’clocklastnight.4.1)afford:買得起、付得起，常與can,could,beableto連用。Thehouseistooexpensive.Ican’taffordit.2)afford后跟動詞不定式作賓語，canaffordto/dosth.:有能力支付做某事\buysth.:買得起某物IcanaffordtovisitShanghaithisyear.Heisverypoorandcan’taffordtobuyahouseinthecity.5.That’sapity.Whatapity!真遺憾！It’sapitythat:太可惜了It’sapitythatyoucan’tcometotheparty.6.here,there,out,in等表示方位的副詞開頭的句子中，主語是名詞，句子要全部倒裝；如果主語是代詞，句子則要部分倒裝。Hereisagiftforyou.Herecomesthebus.(主語是名詞)Hereitis.Hereyouare.(主語是代詞)7.不定式短語在句中作目的狀語，位于句首或句中。Tocatchtheearlybus,Igetupearly.(位于句首，其后有逗號)Hestudiedhardtopasstheexam.(位于主句后即句末)8.Sheworriedaboutherfuture.=She_______________aboutherfuture.9.makeup:編造，組成Canyoumakeupastory

bemadeupof:由……組成Thebasketballteamismadeupof20players.10.1)Ihopethat(賓語從句)表示祝愿:Ihopethatmydreamwillcometrue.2)hope/wishtodosth.:Iwishtobecomeadoctorinthefuture.3)wishsb.todosth.:Iwishyoutocometomybirthdayparty.11.1)invitesb.todosth.:邀請某人做某事Lilyinvitedmetoseeafilmyesterday.2)invitesb.tosomeplace:邀請某人去某地I’llinviteLillytomyparty.Unit21.數(shù)詞-名詞-形容詞：合成/復合形容詞，其中的名詞必須用單數(shù)形式，只能放在名詞前做定語，不能作表語。Tomisaneight-year-oldboy.Tomiseightyearsold.2.oneof+the形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)形式：最……之一TheYangzeRiverisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.3.movetosp.:搬到某地TheyaremovingtoBeijinginamonth.他們一個月后要搬到北京。sendsb.todosth.:派遣某人做某事TheysentsomescientiststoworkinBeijing.2)sendsb.toaplace:派某人去某地TheschoolsentTomtoGuilin.3)sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.:送/寄給某人某物IsentLilyabook.=IsentabooktoLily.5.the+姓氏s:……一家人，……夫婦,其作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。TheSmithsarehavingdinnernow.6.1)has/havebeento:去過某地(表示經(jīng)歷)，人現(xiàn)在已回來，常與ever,never，次數(shù)等連用。IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.我已去過北京兩次了。2)has/havegoneto:去某地了（表示此人不在這兒），不能用于第三人稱。---MayIspeaktoLiTao我可以和地濤通話嗎

---Sorry.HehasgonetoBeijing.很抱歉。他去北京了。3)has/havebeenin:住在/在，是延續(xù)性動詞短語，可以與時間段連用。HehasbeeninShanghai/fortenyears.\sinceheworked.differentfrom:與……不同Hisbikeisdifferentfrommine.manyways:在許多方面Inmanyways,theydobetterthanus.9.think/find/feelit+adj.(形容詞)todosth.:覺得/認為/感覺做某事……IthinkitimportanttolearnEnglishwell.Ifinditboringtoplaycomputergames.10.sofar=uptonow:到目前為止，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用,位于句首或句末。Wehaveplanted2,000treessofar.SofarIhavelearned10,000words.11.mix……with……：把……和……混和在一起Wecansometimesmixbusinesswithpleasure.我們有時可以把工作和娛樂結合起來。12.1)asksb.(not)todosth.:要求/讓某人（不）做某事Tomaskedhismothertowakehimupatseveno’clock.2)asksb.aboutsth.:向某人詢問有關某事askab.forsth.:向某人要某物Tomaskedmeaboutthehomework.IaskedTomforabook.話題寫作：請你介紹一下游覽北京的經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容如下：1.北京在中國的北方，每年有很多人到北京旅游；2.來過北京多次，跑遍了北京城；3.爬過長城，到過頤和園(theSummerPalace)和故宮(thePalaceMuseum);4.拍下了很多照片，與外國人用英語交談過。BeijingisinthenorthofChina.Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.AlotofpeoplecometovisitBeijingeveryyear.IhavebeentoBeijingmanytimes.IhavetraveledaroundBeijing.IhaveclimbedtheGreatWall.IhavevisitedtheSummerPalaceandthePalaceMuseum.IhavealsohadconversationwithforeignersandIhavetakenlotsofphotos.Itwasaninterestingexperience.Ihadagoodtimethere.Module3JourneytospaceUnit11.Whatareyouupto=Whatareyoudoingupto:忙于

2.1)just:剛剛，用于現(xiàn)在完成時，位于助動詞后，實義動詞前。Thetrainhasjustleft.2)justnow=amomentago剛才，常與一般過去時連用，位于句末。Isawanoldfriendjustnow.3.yet:1)用于現(xiàn)在完成時的疑問句中，位于句末，意為“已經(jīng)”。Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet

2)用于現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句中，位于句末，意為“還沒有”，not…yetIhavenotseenthefilmyet.我還沒看過這部電影。already:已經(jīng)，用于現(xiàn)在完成時的肯定句中，位于助動詞has/have后,有時位于句末。Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.Ihaveseenthefilmalready.4.thelatestnews:最新的消息5.That’swhy……:那就是……的原因why在此引導的是表語從句。Mybikewasbroken.That’swhyIwaslateforschool.6.discover:發(fā)現(xiàn)本已存在的客觀事物、科學上的新發(fā)現(xiàn)。ColumbusdiscoveredAmerica.哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。7.1)noone=nobody沒有人,作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，只指人，不能指物。Noonelikesthiskindofbook.2)None:可以接of短語，既可以指人也可以指物。Noneofthecoatsisred.8.inordertodosth.:為了做某事,表目的，位于句首或句中,可與soastodosth.相互轉換。Hegotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.=Inordertocatchthefirstbus,hegotupearly.9.1)oneday:某一天（過去/將來），用過去/將來時I’llrealizemydreamoneday2)someday:某一天（將來），用一般將來時I’lltravelaroundtheworldsomeday.3)Theotherday:幾天前（過去），用一般過去時Imetanoldfriendinthestreettheotherday.Unit21.therebe就近原則：be動詞與和它最近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。therebe的一般將來時結構為：therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobeThereisabankandsomepensonthedesk.Therewillbe/isgoingtobeafootballmatchtomorrow.2.ontheearth:在地球上onearth:究竟、世界上Whoonearthwonthematch?

3.goaround:圍繞……運行Theearthgoesaroundthesun.4.agroupof:一群/組……，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Shehasagroupoffriends.5.possible:可能的—impossible:不可能的polite:禮貌的—impolite:不禮貌的6.adj./adv.+enoughtodosth.:Yourbrotherisoldenoughtogotoschool.Thisbookisn’teasyenoughformetoread.7.介詞短語作狀語。Withasmileonherface,shecamein.8.alone:adj.獨自的、單獨的adv.單獨地、獨自地lonely:adj.孤獨的、寂寞的Helivesalone,buthedoesn’municatewithsb.:與某人交流munication交流Weneedtocommunicatewithourparentsathome.語法：1.現(xiàn)在完成時常與already,yet,just,before,recently等詞連用。ShehasjustarrivedinChina.Ihaven’tseenhimrecently.Wehaveseenthefilmbefore.2.現(xiàn)在完成時常與ever,never,twice等連用。HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?IhavebeentoGuilintwice.話題寫作：隨著時代的進步、科技的發(fā)展，人們的生活發(fā)生了日新月異的變化。未來的生活將會是什么樣子的呢？誰都無法預料。請發(fā)揮想象，談一談未來的日子里，將有哪些不可思議的變化。如：很多事情由機器人或計算機完成、在家購物、足不出戶旅行……請以“Thelifewecan’timagine”為題寫一篇短文。Thelifewecan’timagineWhatdoyouthinkofthelifeinthefuturewillbelike?Inthefuturetherewillbemorecomputersinourhouses.Computerswillhelpustoknowalotabouttheworld.Wewillbeabletotalkbye-mail.Scientistswillmakemanyrobots.Robotscanhelpusdothecleaning,cookingandwashing.Wecandosomeshoppingorseeadoctorwithoutgoingoutofourhouses.Thelifeinthefuturewillbeverygood.Forthis,wewillstudyhardandturnourideasintoreality.Ibelievewewillbeabletodothis.Module4SeeingthedoctorUnit11.HowcanIhelpyou=WhatcanIdoforyou有什么事2.ill:只作表語Tomwasillyesterday.Hehasbeenillfor4days.sick:可作表語或定語Themotherislookingafterhersickson.3.Myheadhurts.=Ihavegotaheadache.=Ihaveapaininmyhead.我頭痛。4.have/catchacold:感冒haveabadcold:患重感冒haveahigh/lowfever:發(fā)高/低燒haveacough:咳嗽haveatoothache:牙痛5.takeone’stemperature:給某人量體溫Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?

6.exercise:1)鍛煉、運動，為不可數(shù)名詞。Weshoulddo/talesomeexerciseeveryday.2)練習、作業(yè)、體操，為可數(shù)名詞。Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforyourhealth.Ihavetwoexercisestodotoday.7.since:1)作連詞，引導時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時?，F(xiàn)在完成時+since+句子（一般過去時）Hehaslivedheresincehewas10.2)作介詞，后跟時間點Shehasworkedheresince2010.for:計、達，后跟一段時間（時間段）Ihaveworkedherefor14years.8.1)beharmfulto=bebadfor對……有害Smokingisharmfultoyou.=Smokingisbadforyou.2)doharmtosb./sth.:傷害某人/某物Stayinguplatedoesharmtoourbody.3)It’sharmfultodosth.:做某事是有害的It’sharmfultoreadinthesun.9.onceaweek:一周一次twiceayear:一年兩次這些表示頻率的短語，對其提問用howoften.---Howoftendoyougoswimming?

---Threetimesaweek.10.提問一段時間用howlong.---HowlonghaveyoubeeninGuilin?---Forthreeyears.Unit21.Ifeelwell.我感覺身體好。well=fine2.active:adj.積極的、活躍的Tonywasveryactiveatthepartylastnight.takeanactivepartin:積極參加TonyalwaystakesanactivepartintheEnglishclub.3.by:介詞，通過bydoingsth.:通過某各方式MysisterlearnsEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishsongs.4.Mr.Greenboughtthecarlastyear.(改為現(xiàn)在完成時的句子)Mr.Greenhashadthecarforayear.5.feel/keephealthy=feel/keepfit感到/保持健康6.takepartin=joinin參加活動joininthediscussion/thesportsmeetingjoin:加入黨派、團體、組織，成為其中一員jointhearmy/thePartyjoinsb.insth./doingsth.:Willyoujoinusinplayingbasketball?7.beinexcellentcondition:健康狀況很好beintrouble:處于困境Heisintroubleandneedsourhelp.8.for/inthelastfewweeks/months/years:在過去的幾周/月/年里，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。IhavelearntlotsofEnglishwordsinthelastfewweeks.9.sleepyadj.欲睡的、想睡的Ioftenfeelsleepyinclass.asleepadj.睡著的、睡熟的fallasleep:入睡、睡著Ifeltsleepyandfellasleepsoon.10.daily=everydayadj.日常的、天天的indailylife:在日常生活中11.weak:虛弱的、弱的Tomisalittleweak.beweakin:在……方面差IamweakinmathsbutgoodatChinese.12.feelawful:感到不舒服Theweatherisawful/terribletoday.極壞的、壞透了13.allover:渾身、到處I’mblackandwhiteallover.我渾身青一塊紫一塊。allover指“遍布”與around同義：allovertheworld=allaroundtheworld14.too+adj.todosth.:太……而不能做某事，可以與not…enoughtodosth及So…that的否定結構互換。Hisbrotheristooyoungtojointhearmy.=Hisbrotherisnotoldenoughtojointhearmy.=Hisbrotherissoyoungthathecan’tjointhearmy.語法：短暫性動詞轉換成延續(xù)性動詞。buy→have/ownborrow→keepbegin/start→beongo→beawaydie→bedeadjoin→bein/beamemberofleave→beawaymarry→bemarriedreturn→bebackopen→beopengothere→betherecomehere→beheregettoknow→knowcatchacold→haveacoldputon→wear/beonIhavekeptthatbookfortwomonths.Howlonghaveyouhadthecamera?話題寫作：假如你是Tom,你在美國的朋友Tony生病了，請你寫一封電子郵件，并告訴他做如下事情：seeadoctor;eathealthyfood;havemorefruitandvegetables;getenoughsleep;stayhappy.DearTony,I’msorrytohearyouareill.Youhaveafeverandhadaheadache.Youshouldseeadoctorfirst.Thenyoudrinkmorewater,eathealthyfood,andhavemorefruitandvegetables.Youshouldgetenoughsleepandstayhappy.Youshouldn’tstudywhenyouaretootired.It’snotgoodforyourhealth.Ihopeyou’llbebettersoon.Bestwishes!Yours,TomModule5CartoonstoriesUnit11.1)It’stimetodosth.=It’stimeforsth.該做某事的時候了It’stimetohavelunch.=It’stimeforlunch.It’stimetogotoschool.=It’stimeforschool.2)It’stimeforsb.todosth.:該到某人做某事的時候了。It’stimeforustohavearest.3)Thereisnotimetodosth.沒時間做某事。Thereisnotimetohavebreakfast.2.穿過：Youmustbecarefulwhenyouwalkacrosstheroad.Theriverrunsthroughthecity.Themoonlightgoesthroughthewindowandmakestheroombright.:1)fightsb.:打某人Don’tfighttheotherstudents.2)fightwith/againstsb.:與……打架、同……并肩作戰(zhàn)TomisfightingwithTonyintheclassroom.3)fightfor:為……而戰(zhàn)（和平、自由、國家）Theyfightforpeace/freedom/theircountry.4)haveafightwithsb.=fightwithsb.與某人打架4.climbup:往上爬、爬上Theyneedtoclimbupthetreeswithladders.5.someone:某人、有人，多用于肯定句中，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。否定或疑問句中用anyone.Inthedarksomeonewasfollowingher.Ican’tfindanyonetohelpme.6.1)keepdoingsth.:一直做某事Thelittlebabykeepscryingallnight.2)keepsb./sth.+adj.:使……處于某種狀態(tài)Keepyourhandsclean.Keepyoureyesclosed.3)keepsb.doingsth.:使某人一直做某事I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingfor2hours.4)keep+adj.:保持keephealthy/clean7.否定轉移：從句中的否定習慣上轉移到主句上，類似的詞有believe,guess,think等。Idon’tthinkhewillcome.Idon’tbelieveheisright.8.can’thelpdoingsth.=can’tstopdoingsth:情不自禁做某事Hecouldn’tectsb./sth.from/againststh.:保護某人/某物免受……的傷害。Wearingdarkglassescanprotectyoureyesfromthesun.Parentstrytoprotecttheirchildrenfromdanger.10.lesson:課、教訓teachsb.alesson:給某人一個教訓It’salessontousall.這對我們大家來說是個教訓。Unit21.wintheheartofsb.:贏得某人的喜歡BeijingOperawinstheheartsoftheoldpeople.Shewontheheartofeveryoneinthetheatre.2.everywhere=hereandthere到處、處處Herbooksareeverywhere.anywhere:任何地方Youcangoanywhereinterestingifyoulike.3.1)leadsb.todosth.:帶領某人做某事Heleadshisteamtofightagainsttheenemy.2)leadto:通向、導致AllroadsleadtoRome.條條道路通羅馬。Idon’tthinkitwillleadtoagoodresult.4.beinamess:混亂makeamess:弄亂、搞糟Whatamess!多么混亂?。?.except:1)expecttodosth.:期望做某事Iexpecttopasstheexam.2)expectsb.todosth.:期望某人做某事Everyoneexpectedustowinthematchbutwelost.3)expectsth.:Heisexpectingherletter.6.experience:經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)名詞）PleasetellusyourexperiencesinAmerica.經(jīng)驗（不可數(shù)名詞）Heisamanofrich/muchexperience.Hehasrichexperienceinthiskindifwork.7.copy:1)n.一本、一冊（可數(shù)名詞）Heisreadingacopyofthedailynewspaper.2)v.復制、抄襲Don’tcopyTom’shomework.Wouldyoucopythisletterforme,please?8.表示某人多大歲生日時，用序數(shù)詞；表示年齡時用基數(shù)詞。TodayisLingling’stenth/10thbirthday.Linglingistenyearsold.9.own:1)adj.自己的one’sown:某人自己的Thisismyownbike.2)v.擁有Heownsthreehouses.10.privateadj.私人的，個人的privatecar:私家車privatehouse/letterPersonaladj.個人的（個人的感情、情緒、情感）personalfeeling：個人感覺11.1)satisfy:v.使?jié)M意、滿足Wealwayssatisfyourcustomerswithgoodservice.顧客2)besatisfiedwithsth.:對……感到滿意Sheissatisfiedwithherson’sanswer.12.1)AaswellasB:不僅……而且，既……又，還，強調(diào)的是前者，翻譯時先譯后者，再譯前者；謂語動詞與aswellas前的主語保持一致（就遠原則）。Tom’sparentsaswellasTomlikeswimming.HespeaksEnglishaswellasChinese.他不僅會說漢語還會說英語。2)notonly…butalso…:不僅……而且……，強調(diào)的是后者（就近原則）Notonlyyoubutalsoyourbrotherisverykindtome.Shenotonlyplayswell,butalsowritesmusic.她不僅演奏得好，還會作曲。話題寫作：守株待兔aPassiveAttitudeOnceuponatimetherewasafarmerwhoworkedhard.Onedaywhenhewashoeing,hesuddenlyheardalowsound“peng”.Heturnedandhurriedtothetree.Hefoundarabbitdying.Hepickeduptherabbitandwasexcited.Thenhesaidtohimdelf,“Whycan’tIwaitformorerabbitshere

It’scoolunderthetree.”Sohedroppedoffhishoeandwaitedthere.Butdayafterday,therewerenomorerabbitscoming.Whatwasworse,allhiscropsweredead.Module6HobbiesUnit11.alittle+不可數(shù)名詞：有點兒、少量的Thereisonlyalittlemeatinthefridge.abitof+不可數(shù)名詞：有點兒、少量的Ineedabitofwater.2.havealook:看一看，后跟賓語時，要加介詞at.havealookat=lookatHavealookatthepicture.=Lookatthepicture.3.mostof+代詞賓格或mostof+限定詞+名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)由most后面的代詞或名詞決定。Mostofmystorybooksareveryinteresting.MostofuslikeEnglish.Mostofhermoneywasstolen.她的大部分錢被偷了。4.must:表示肯定的推測，“一定、肯定”。表示否定的推測時用can’t,“不可能”。Therestaurantmustbeverygood.It’salwaysfullofpeople.Thatgirlcan’tbeLily.Lilyismuchtaller.5.as+形容詞/副詞的原級+as:和……一樣HisEnglishisasgoodasmine.Hedrivesaswellashisfather.6.用：1)with:用具體有形的東西（工具）Iwritealetterwithapen.2)in:用語言、聲音、原材料Canyouspeakinaloudvoice?

3)by:用/通過……用段或方式Thegirlmademoneybysellingflowers.7.形容詞修飾不定代詞時后置：Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Unit21.1)some……others……：一些……另一些……SomestudentslikewatchingTVandotherslikegoingonline.2)one……theother……：一個……，另一個……（范圍是兩者）Thereareonlytwostudentsintheclassroom.Oneisreadingandtheotherisdrawing.Ihavetwopens.Oneisredandtheotherisblack.2.makesb.dosth.:使某人做某事一感、二聽、三讓、四看Wemadethelittlegirllaughatlast.3.develop:v.培養(yǎng)、提高、發(fā)展、形成、長大Thislessonwillhelpyoudevelopyourwritingskills.這節(jié)課有助于提高你的寫作能力。Weshoulddevelopgoodlivinghabits.我們應該養(yǎng)成好的生活習慣。4.during=in:在……期間、在……時間內(nèi)Iwokeupthreetimesduring/inthenight.5.aswellas:除了……外（還有），可用besides代替。IhaveafewEnglishbooksaswellas/besidesthis.IstudyJapaneseaswellasEnglish.除了英語外，我還學日語。6.encouragesb.todosth.:鼓勵某人做某事Meout:出版、發(fā)行、（花兒）開放、出來Whenwillhisnewbookcomeout

Springcomesandtheflowersstarttocomeout.Theresultwillcomeoutthreedayslater.8.asaresult=so結果、因此、Shedidn’tstudyhardandasaresult,shedidn’tpasstheexam.Tomstudiedhard.Asaresult,hepassedtheexam.9.1)Pleasure:愉悅、愉快It’smypleasure.=Mypleasure.不客氣（回答感謝）。2)withpleasure.十分愿意（回答請求）---Willyoupleaseopenthewindow?---Withpleasure.10.successn.成就、成功Failureisthemothersuccess.失敗乃成功之母。successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地succeedv.成功Hefinishedtheworksuccessfully.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Don’tgiveup.Youknowhardworkleadstosuccess.Hesucceededinfinishingtheworkatlast.他終于成功完成了那項工作。ZhangLin話題寫作：MyHobbiesIhavemanyhobbies,suchassports,singing,playingtheviolinandkeepingadiary.Atschool,IoftenhearthePEteachersaysportsaregoodforourhealthandwillmakeuslivelonger.SoIlikesportsverymuch.Igorunningatfiveo’clockintheafternoon.Iplaytabletenniswithmyfriends.Thesesportshavekeptmehealthy.Athome,Ilikesingingandplayingtheviolin.IhopeIwillbeasingerandviolinistwhenIgrowup.Inordertoreachthesegoals,Igototheteacher’shomeforalessoneverySaturdayandpracticesinging.Ofallmyhobbies,Ilikereadingbooksbest.Inmybedroomtherearelotsofbooks.WhenIgrowup,IwillservethepeoplewiththeknowledgeIhavelearnt.Module7SummerinLosAngelesUnit11.1)prepareforsth.=be/getreadyforsth.為某事做準備Theyarepreparingforatest.=Theyaregettingreadyforatest.2)preparetodosth.=be/getreadytodosth.準備做某事Mymotherispreparingtocooklunch.2.makealist:列清單Let’smakeashoppinglist.3.1)crazyadj.發(fā)瘋的、荒唐的Youarecrazytobuythewatchatsuchahighprice.2)becrazyabout:對……著迷TheboysarecrazyaboutJayChou.3)drivesb.crazy:使某人發(fā)瘋、瘋狂迷戀Thingsalmostdrivemecrazy.這些東西差點把我弄瘋。4.whattotake=whatIshouldtake疑問詞+不定式作賓語=賓語從句Thesedressedareverybeautiful.Ican’tdecidewhichonetobuy.5.attheendof:在……末端/盡頭/后期/結束（時間/地點）Thereisaparkattheendofthestreet.MybirthdayisattheendofJune.6.英語中成雙成對的名詞：shorts,trousers,glasses,/socks,shoes.其作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式；由pair修飾作主語時，謂語動詞單復數(shù)由pair決定。Mysunglassesareinthebag.Twopairsofshoesareenough.Howmuchisthispairofsunglasses?

7.light:輕的---heavy:重的light:淺色的----dark:深色的Lightmusiccanmakepeoplerelaxed.輕音樂能使人放松。Thissweaterislightblue.這件毛衣是淺藍色的。8.表示時間、金錢、價格、長度、學科的名詞以s結尾等詞作主語時，被視為一個整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Twentyyearsisalongtime.二十年是很長一段時間。Mathsismyfavouritesubject.Tenkilometersisveryfar.9.else:作后置定語疑問詞/不定代詞+elseother:作前置定語other+名詞復數(shù)Whatelsecanyousee?

Theotherstudentsareplayingbasketballnow.10.1)weigh:v.重、稱……的重量Heweighs50kilos.Pleaseweighthebananas.2)n.weight重量putonweight:長胖loseweight:減肥11.totaladj.總的、全部的，只用作定語。近義詞為wholeThetotalscoreisonehundred.Intotal:總共、總計12.1)bytheway:順便說/問一下，為插入語，用以引出題外的話語。2)onone’swayto:在某人去……的路上I’monmywaytoschool.3)intheway:擋道Don’tstandintheway.不要擋路。13.haveagreat/nice/goodtime=enjoyoneself=havegreatfun玩得開心IhaveagoodtimeinChina.=IenjoymyselfinChina.14.writetosb.=writealettertosb.給某人寫信Iwillwritetoyousoon.=Iwillwritealettertoyousoon.15.----BuymesomeflowersforyourmotheronMother’sDay.----Yes,Iwill.祈使句表示的動作是尚末發(fā)生的動作，應答上句的祈使句，答語用助動詞will表示將來。Unit21.1)offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.向某人提供某物Heofferedmeacupoftea.=Heofferedacupofteatome.2)offertodosth.：主動提出做某事TomofferedtohelpmewithmyEnglish.2.atthesametime:同時Thelittlegirlsingsanddancesatthesametime.3.last:v.持續(xù)last(for)+一段時間，for可省略Thefilmlasted(for)threehours.4.dependon:依靠、依賴、取決于Oursuccessdependsonhardwork.我們的成功取決于艱苦的工作。Youcan’talwaysdependonyourparents.WhetherI’llgotoSvidesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.提供給某人某物/為某人提供某物Theschoolhasprovidedstudentswithfreebooks.=Tgress:進步（不可數(shù)名詞），其前可用much,great,some,good等詞修飾。makemuch/greatprogressinsth.:在某方面取得很大的進步IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.7.experiencev.經(jīng)歷、體驗experiencelifein:在……體驗生活Iwanttoexperiencelifeinthecountryside.8.form/makeafriendship/friendshipswithsb.:與某人建立友誼Theteachermakesclosefriendshipswithhisstudents.9.stayintouchwithsb.=keepintouchwithsb.：與某人保持聯(lián)系We’llstayintouchwitheachotheraftergraduation.畢業(yè)10.if:if引導的條件狀語從句，如果主句是一般將來時、祈使句、含有情態(tài)動詞時，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時，即“主將從現(xiàn)”。Iwillvisitmyfriendifitdoesn’traintomorrow.Don’tgetoffthebusifitdoesn’tstop.Youcanhaveanotherappleifyouareveryhungry.11.prefer=like…better1)preferAtoB:比起B(yǎng)來更喜歡AIpreferEnglishtoChinese.2)prefertod