2023年山西省長(zhǎng)治市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2023年山西省長(zhǎng)治市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

2.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

3.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

4.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

5.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

6.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

7.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

8.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

9.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

10.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

11.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

12.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

13.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

14.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

15.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

16.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

17.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

18.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

19.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

20.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

二、完型填空(15題)21.【C8】

A.newB.specialC.commonD.interesting

22.________查看材料

A.andB.butC.soD.With

23.23.（）A.A.whichB.examineesC.studentsD.who

24.(49)

A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody

25.(57)

A.findB.correctsC.looksupD.lookfor

26.(44)

A.wonderB.wanderC.imagineD.depart

27.(55)

A.anyoneB.neitheroneC.everyoneD.someone

28.(40)

A.perhapsB.probablyC.whoD.may

29.(73)

A.isB.worksC.hasD.teaches

30.41

A.thinkingB.trustingC.angryD.flexible

31.【B6】

A.byB.throughC.onD.under

32.EveryoneusestheexpressionsAMandPM.Butdoyouexactlyknowwhattheymeanandhowtheycameintobeing?

Asyouknow,theturningoftheearthmakesthesunandthestarsseemtomoveacrossthesky.Daylight,ofcourse,【21】,whenthesunrisesintheeastandwhenthesunishigh【22】thesky,betweenthesetwopositions,halfofthedaylighthourshavebeenspent.

Therefore,bynoticing【23】thesunstoodinthesky,earlymanknowtheycouldtellthetimeoftheday,Atnightthemotionofthestars【24】thesamepurpose.Theimportantthinginkeepingtimeistoknowtheexactmomentof【25】.Foreachofus,whereverweare,nooniswhenthesunisdirectlyoverhead.Thinkofanimaginaryline【26】thesky,stretchingfromthenorthpointofyourhorizonjusttothesouthpoint.

Whenthesuncrossyourmeridian(子午線),itisnoonforyou.Whenthesunstill【27】ofthisline,orthemeridian,itismorning.Afterthesunhascrossedthisline,itis【28】.

TheLatinwordfor"midday"is"deridian",【29】whichcomesourwordmeridian.SoAMisanabbreviation(縮寫詞)for"antemeridean",orbeforemidday,andPMforaftermidday.Eachortheworld'stimezones(時(shí)區(qū))isaboutfifteendegreeswideinlongitude(經(jīng)度),whichisaboutthedistancethesunmovesthroughtileskyinallhour.【30】livesinthesametimezoneobservesnoonatthesamemoment.Inthisway,thetimeisdifferentbyonehourasyoumovethrougheachtimezone.

(61)

A.comesB.beginsC.appearsD.shines

33.選()

A.Backwardsandforwards

B.Upanddown

C.Leftandright

D.Aroundandaround

34.(54)

A.turnoffB.turnonC.setoffD.seton

35.23.A.schoolB.chanceC.futureD.result

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(5題)36.Itisnotuse________.

A.tobuybooksandnottoreadthem

B.buyingbooksandnottoreadthem

C.buyingbooksandnotreadingthem

D.tobuybooksandnotreadingthem

37.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears______thedisabledisnowconsidered______ofgreatvalueA.tohelp;being

B.tohelping;tobe

C.tohelp;tobe

D.helping;being

38.It’stime________aboutthetrafficproblemdowntown.

A.somethingwasdone

B.anythingwillbedone

C.everythingisdone

D.nothingtobedone

39.Soonhegothisdifficultiesands________ucceededA.acrossB.awayC.overD.through

40.Arrivinglatewon't__________averyfavorableimpression.

A.createB.getC.doD.give

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Peterfeltlonelyatfirst,butafteratimehegot_______aloneandevenenjoyedit.

A.usedtoliving

B.usingtolive

C.usedtolive

D.tobeusedtoliving

42.HetoldusthatJohn,aswellashisbrother,______comingtotheparty.

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

43.Heisnotso______asyoumightsuppose.

A.ignoreB.ignorantC.ignoranceD.ignored

44.Theteacheraskedhisstudentstoleaveenough______onthepageforcorrection.

A.roomB.marginC.placeD.paper

45.Wewouldn'tloseheartevenifwe________again.

A.wouldfailB.failedC.hadfailedD.fail

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.34.WhatcausedtheblackoutinJuly1977?A.Duringastorm,lightningdamagedcable.B.Becauseofunemployment.C.Heatwaveshadmadepeopleusetoomuchelectricalpower.D.Becausethelootersdamagedtheelectricitysupply.

47.IfyougetintoBDU,youcan______.

A.findouteverythinginChina

B.getthemostimportantbusinessinformationintheworld

C.gettheinformationaboutthelatestbusinessactivitiestakingplaceinChina

D.getalltheinformationinChinaDaily

六、作文(1題)48.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.D

2.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

3.C

4.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

5.D

6.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

7.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

8.D

9.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

10.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

11.C

12.B

13.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

14.B

15.C

16.B

17.C

18.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

19.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

20.B

21.A讓孩子聽著音樂做作業(yè)，這是一種“新的”方式。

22.D句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本句的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)為：with+名詞+介詞短語(yǔ)。

23.D不要與別的考生交談，尤其不要與那些突擊應(yīng)考的人交談。cram意為“臨時(shí)應(yīng)試”。

24.C

25.B

26.B解析：wander表示“漫游”；wonder表示“想知道”；imagine表示“想像”；depart表示“離開”。文中句子說，我的思緒開始漫游，然后想到我在韓國(guó)的往事。由此可見，B項(xiàng)為最佳答案。

27.D解析：someone某人。這兩句話的意思是：我們是該用手機(jī)、筆記本電腦、照相機(jī)等來滿足我們的需求，但我們還可以在不想被打擾時(shí)關(guān)機(jī)。如果知道怎樣使用手機(jī)，就可以避免它的弊端。

28.C

29.B解析：邏輯判斷。結(jié)合上下文及本句句意可知，教師與演員在工作方式上有很大的區(qū)別，所以B正確。本句題解是過渡句，與上文形成了對(duì)比。

30.B看起來很冷靜，但讓人信任。

31.B解析：movethrough意為“穿越”，符合題意。

32.B

33.A

34.A解析：從下文“不希望被打擾”推出應(yīng)當(dāng)是“關(guān)掉手機(jī)”。turnoff意為“關(guān)掉”；turnon意為“打開”；setoff意為“出發(fā)”；seton意為“著手做”。

35.C23．答案為C

此處測(cè)試句意理解。前面的vocational意為“行業(yè)的、職業(yè)的”，此處要表達(dá)的是“日后的工作計(jì)劃”之意。

36.C本題測(cè)試的是句型Itisnousedoingsth。當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，例如：It'snousequarrelling.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.本句的意思是：“買書卻不讀是沒有益處的?！?/p>

37.B

38.AIt’s(high,about)timethat句型中that從句中要求用虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式，即動(dòng)詞要用過去式。

39.C本題目測(cè)試的是get與不同介詞搭配的詞組的意思。Getacross是“使了解、使令人置信”的意思，例如：Ihavetriedtogetmypointacross.Getaway是“脫身、離開”的意思，例如I’msorryI’mlate;Iwasinameetingandcouldn’tgetaway.Getover是“克服、戰(zhàn)勝(困難)”的意思，例如：Howshallwegetoverthisdifficulty.Getthrough是“使成功、使通過考試”的意思，例如Wewerealldelightedwhenweheardyou’dgotthroughyourexam.所以應(yīng)選C。本句的意思是：“不久他克服了困難，取得了成功?！?/p>

40.A

41.Agetusedtodoingsth.意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”，get在這里做系動(dòng)詞。句意：起先彼特感到很孤獨(dú)，但是一段時(shí)間之后他漸漸習(xí)慣了自己生活，甚至喜歡上了這種方式。

42.D解析：間接引語(yǔ)。轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，被轉(zhuǎn)述的部分比實(shí)際事實(shí)早一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。Aswellas引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)不能作主語(yǔ)的一部分。因此從句中的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)為單數(shù)。他告訴我們約翰要來參加聚會(huì)，他的哥哥也來。

43.B解析：ignore是動(dòng)詞“忽視”，ignoranct是形容詞“愚昧的，無知的，幼稚的”，ignorance是名詞“無知”，ignored是過去分詞，這里需要一個(gè)形容詞作表語(yǔ)，因此B正確。

44.B解析：句意：老師要求學(xué)生留下足夠的頁(yè)邊以備修改。本題考查詞義辨析。room做不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為“空間”，如：MysuitcasewassofullthatIdidn'thaveroomforanythingelse．我的旅行箱都裝滿了，再也裝不下其他東西了。margin：頁(yè)邊的空白，為可數(shù)名詞，如：Someonehadscribbledanoteinthemargin．有人在頁(yè)邊草擬了一個(gè)通知。place地方，如：Iu