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TheAttributiveClause
定語(yǔ)從句講解
之關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中,先行詞表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因的名詞從句中缺狀語(yǔ)要用關(guān)系副詞when,where,whywhen,where,why
“介詞+which”結(jié)構(gòu)互換when先行詞時(shí)間,從句中缺時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),weused“foreignoil”aregoneforeverwhenThedays
whenTherewasatimewomenwerenotallowedtowork.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.wherec_____whenwhen--“介詞+which”
I’llneverforgettheday
which(=when)Ilivedinthemountains.Thatwasahappyyear
whichIworkedwithyou.
on
inWherewhere
“介詞+which”
Iworkinacompany__________almosteveryonewantstowork.
where/inwhich★先行詞是case,situation,degree,stage,condition,point,activity,在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)Let’sfindoutasituation______(=inwhich)thiswordcanbeused.
where
where但并不是說(shuō),一定要用where要看定語(yǔ)從句中缺什么成分。That’sthepoint__________theyarguedaboutforalongtime.that/whichThat’sthepoint______(=onwhich)Icouldn’tagreewithyou.Canyouimaginetheconditions
_____thereisnoair?Lifeisalargestage______wecanbuildourselves
where
where
whereIcan’tfindthepage______Istoppedreadingyesterday.
wherewhy★不能看到reason,就用why.
看從句缺什么成分Thisisthereason
_____hewaslate.Thisisthereason_________hetoldusforhisbeinglate.
why
that/which如何選擇關(guān)系代詞VS關(guān)系副詞?ThisistheschoolwhereIvisitedlastyear.IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinBeijing.FTrueorFalseF
which/that
which/that介詞+關(guān)系代詞XiaoLiismygoodfriend.Iwrotealettertohimyesterday.XiaoLiismygoodfriendwhomIwrotealettertoyesterday.XiaoLiismygoodfriendto
whomIwrotealetteryesterday.IadmiredMrSmith.Igraduatedfromhisclass.IadmiredMrSmithIgraduatedfromwhoseclass.IadmiredMrSmithwhoseclassIgraduatedfrom.IadmiredMrSmithfromwhose
classIgraduated.更復(fù)雜的介詞+關(guān)系代詞結(jié)構(gòu)Iliveinavillageatthebackofwhichrunsasmallriver.Iboughtahousethewindowsofwhichfacesouth.Thereisahouseunderwhoserooflivedafamilyoffour.介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況2Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosentencesright?介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況2Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toin×
×
Arethesetwosentencesright?可見(jiàn),who、that不能用與介詞之后介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況3Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.在固定短語(yǔ)中介詞不能提前下面兩句中的介詞能提前嗎?1.Thereisatalltreeoutside,______________
standsourteacher.2.
Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_______istheYellowRiver.3.Thetower_______peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.4.Theman________Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.5.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most______hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.underwhichofwhichfromwhichtowhomofwhich練習(xí)一下吧!________________________特殊題型Isthisthemuseum____youvisitedafewdaysago?
A.where
B.that
C.onwhich
D.theoneIsthismuseum___youvisitedafewdaysago?
A.where
B.that
C.onwhich
D.theoneBD類(lèi)型1Isthisthemuseum____youvisitedafewdaysago?Thisisthemuseum____youvisitedafewdaysago?
Isthismuseum___youvisitedafewdaysago?Thismuseumis__________________youvisitedafewdaysago?theone(that/which)that類(lèi)型2Theoldmanhasfourchildren,______aredoctors.threeofwhoB.threeofwhomC.threeofthemD.ofthemthreeBTheoldmanhasfourchildren.______aredoctors.
A.threeofwhoB.threeofwhomC.threeofthemD.ofthemthreeC當(dāng)中間為.;,and,but類(lèi)型3Heisoneofstudentswho______goingtobeijing!Heistheonlyoneofstudentswho______goingtobeijing!
areis類(lèi)型4way,從句缺狀語(yǔ)時(shí),關(guān)系詞用that,inwhich,/.Idon’tliketheway____youspeaktoyourfather.Thisistheway____hethoughtoftosolvetheproblem.that/whichthat/inwhichThisistheway____canbeusedinourcompany.which類(lèi)型5主謂一致的問(wèn)題Therearemorethan200volunteers
whoarehelpingwiththework.從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和先行詞保持一致類(lèi)型6正常情況下,定語(yǔ)從句緊跟先行詞詞之后但有時(shí)為了保持句子的平衡或行文需要,在其中間插入一些其他成分Iwastheonlypersoninourofficewhowasinvited.Thedayissuretocomewhen
youwillsucceed.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.類(lèi)型7Theearthisround._____isknowntoall.Theearthisround,________isknowntoall._____isknowntoall,theearthisround______isknowntoallthat
theearthisround.______isknowntoallis
that
theearthisround.Itwhich/as
ItAs
What類(lèi)型8ThisisthesamebookasIlost.ThisisthesamebookthatIlost.這本書(shū)和我丟的那本一模一樣。這本書(shū)就是我丟的那本。類(lèi)型9Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllike.Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllikeit.asthatasthat這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書(shū)。(定語(yǔ)從句)這本書(shū)如此有趣,大家都喜歡。(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)類(lèi)型10方法:答非所問(wèn)把that放進(jìn)去,是對(duì)上題的回答,是強(qiáng)調(diào)句不是對(duì)上題的回答,是定語(yǔ)從句。Wheredidyougettoknowher?Itwasonthefarm_____weworked.Itwasonthefarm____weworked___Iknowher.A.thatB.thereC.whichD.whereDDAItwasatfiveo’clock____Ireachedthevillage.Itwasfiveo’clock_____Ireachedthevillage.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.whyAC練習(xí)Thereare100teachersinourschool,__________60arewomenteachers.Hehasthreechildren,two___________workasteachers.ofwhomofwhomHehasthreechildren,andtwo___________workesasteachers.ofthemThattablehasfourlegs,all_____________areveryshort.I’mpaintingahouse,theroof_____________isround.ofwhichofwhichThelibrary________studentsoftenstudywasonfirelastnight.Thelibrary,_______wasbuiltinthe1930s,needsrepairing.Thelibrary________youvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990.wherewhichwhichI’llneverforgettheday_________wefirstmetinthepark.I’llneverforgetthetime__________Ispentoncampus.I’llneverforgetthetime__________wasspentwithyou.whenwhich/thatwhich/thatThereason__________
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