西安交通大學(xué)《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)二》在線作業(yè)答案

西安交通大學(xué)《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)二》在線作業(yè)答案西安交通大學(xué)《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)二》在線作業(yè)答案西安交通大學(xué)《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)二》在線作業(yè)答案資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月西安交通大學(xué)《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)二》在線作業(yè)答案版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：一、單選題（共25道試題，共50分。）V1.—Hello,mayItalktotheheadmasternow

—______________.A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemomentB.No,youcan’tC.Sorry,youcan’tD.Idon’tknow正確答案：A滿分：2分2.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit______ussodirectly—whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.A.benefitsB.affectsC.affectsD.effects正確答案：B滿分：2分3.Thegovernmentofficialexplainedthatthere’snopoint_______abouttheculturalgapinthatcity.A.toworryB.withthemworryingC.inworryingD.worry正確答案：B滿分：2分4.Thepoliceare________thetwomissingchildren.A.lookingoutB.lookingafterC.lookingforD.lookingon正確答案：C滿分：2分5.Ifhe_______suchagoodchance,hewouldhaveplannedtolearnmore.A.wasgivingB.hadgivenC.hadbeengivenD.wastogive正確答案：C滿分：2分6.—Whatabeautifuldressyou’rewearing!—__________________.A.No,thanksB.ThankyouC.Yes,itisD.Sorry,itisn’t正確答案：B滿分：2分7.—WhatcanIdoforyou,madam—

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A.IwantakiloofapplesB.YoucangoyourownwayC.ThanksD.Excuseme.I’mbusy正確答案：A滿分：2分8.Idonotintendtofollowthat,becauseweshallhaveanopportunitytodosoonanother______.A.occasionB.situationC.conditionD.environment正確答案：C滿分：2分9.Strict_____________measureshavebeentakenduringthePresident'svisit.A.secureB.securityC.safeD.save正確答案：B滿分：2分10.—It’scoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethedoor—__________________.A.WithpleasureB.Yes,pleaseC.OfcoursenotD.Thankyou正確答案：C滿分：2分11.Thefurnitureinhisroomisquitedifferent_______inyours.A.fromthoseB.fromthatC.fromthatoneD.fromthoseones正確答案：B滿分：2分12.—I'mafraidI'vegotaterribleflu.—____________________________A.NevermindB.KeepawayfrommeC.BettergoandseeadoctorD.Youneedbemorecareful正確答案：C滿分：2分13.—I’mgoingtoAmericaforaholidaynextweek.—__________________.A.GoodbyeB.WishyousuccessC.ForsureD.That’sgreat正確答案：D滿分：2分14.—Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee—__________________.A.It’sverykindofyouB.No,Iwouldn’tC.Yes,pleaseD.Hereyouare正確答案：C滿分：2分15.—Doyoumindtellingmewhereyou’refrom—

__________________.

A.Certainly.I’mfromLondonB.Sure.IwasborninLondonC.Notreally,youcandoitD.Certainlynot.I’mfromLondon正確答案：A滿分：2分16.Hestudiedhardinhisyouth,_________contributedtohisgreatsuccessinlaterlife.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which正確答案：A滿分：2分17.Thesetwoareasaresimilar_______theybothhaveahighrainfallduringthisseason.A.thatB.besidesC.becauseD.except正確答案：C滿分：2分18.She'stheonlychildinherfamily,buttheydidn'treally_______her.A.hurtB.damageC.spoilD.harm正確答案：C滿分：2分19.Forasuccessfulbusiness,friendlyand_______staffareessential.A.sufficientB.effectiveC.efficientD.respective正確答案：C滿分：2分20.—MayIseethemenu,please

I’vebeenwaitinganhouralready—__________________

A.Thatisthemenu,sirB.Yes,pleasegoonC.Hereyouare,sirD.Ofcourse,sir正確答案：C滿分：2分21.Asuitcasewithashirt,trousersandshoes_______stolenfromthecar.A.havebeenB.hasC.wasD.are正確答案：C滿分：2分22.ThedifferencebetweenanAfricanelephantandanAsianoneisthattheformerhasA.largerB.thelargeC.morelargerD.thelargest正確答案：A滿分：2分23.Idon’tknowwhysheavoids_______heropiniononthesubject.A.togiveB.tobegivenC.givingD.beinggiven正確答案：C滿分：2分24.He’sdeterminedtofinishthejob__________longittakes.A.nomatterB.howeverC.whereverD.whatever正確答案：A滿分：2分25.—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionary—

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A.Yes,youmayborrowB.Yes,goonC.Yes,helpyourselfD.Itdoesn’tmatter正確答案：C滿分：2分二、閱讀理解（共1道試題，共10分。）V1.Passage2Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnow

Wecanonlymakeguesses,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.

Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Againinthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity(容量).Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoo:thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.ButwhatabouthairThiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald.Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.1).Thesizeofman’sforeheadwillprobablygrowbiggerbecause____A.hewillusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoesonB.hemakesuseonly20%ofthebrain’scapacityC.hisbrainhasgrownlargeroverthepastcenturiesD.theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowinduetime正確答案：A滿分：2分2).Whatservesastheevidencethatmanischanging?A.Manhasgotstrongereyesnowthanheeverhad.B.Manhasbeengrowingtalleroverthepast500years.C.Man’shairisgettingthinnerandthinner.D.Man’sarmsandlegshavebecomelighterandweaker.正確答案：B滿分：2分3).Whatwillbetrueaboutahumanbeinginthefuture?A.Hewillbehairlessbecausehairisnolongeruseful.B.Hewillhavesmallereyesandwillwearbetterglasses.C.Hisfingerswillgrowweakerbecausehewon’thavetomakeuseofthem.D.Hewillthinkandfeelinadifferentway.正確答案：A滿分：2分4).Itisimpliedthat_________A.humanbeingswillbecomemoreattractiveinthefutureB.bodyorganswillbecomepooreriftheyarenotusedoftenC.humanbeingshopeforachangeinthefuturelifeD.futurelifeisalwayspredictable正確答案：B滿分：2分5).Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______A.man’slifewillbedifferentinthefutureB.manisgrowingtalleranduglierastimepassesC.futuremanwilllookquitedifferentfromusD.humanbeings’organswillfunctionweaker正確答案：C滿分：2分三、閱讀理解（共1道試題，共10分。）V1.Passage1ChildrenintheUnitedStatesareexposedtomanyinfluencesotherthanthatoftheirfamilies.Televisionisthemostsignificantoftheseinfluences,becausethehabitofwatchingtelevisionusuallybeginsbeforechildrenstartattendingschool.Parentsareconcernedaboutthelackofqualityintelevisionprogramsforchildren.Thedegreeofviolenceinmanyoftheseshowsalsoworriesthem.Studiesindicatethat,whenchildrenareexposedtoviolence,theymaybecomeaggressiveorinsecure.Parentsarealsoconcernedaboutthecommercials(商業(yè)廣告)thattheirchildrenseeontelevision.Manyparentswouldliketoseefewercommercialsduringprogramsforchildren.Andsomeparentsfeelthattheseshowsshouldnothaveanycommercialsatallbecauseyoungmindsarenotmatureenoughtodealwiththeclaimsmadebyadvertisers.Educationaltelevisionhasnocommercialsandhasprogramsforchildrenthatmanyparentsapproveof.ThemostfamousoftheseisSesameStreet,whichtriestogivepreschoolchildrenaheadstartinlearningthealphabet(字母)andnumbers.Italsotriestoteachchildrenusefulthingsabouttheworldinwhichtheylive.EventhoughmostparentsandeducatorsgiveSesameStreetandshowslikeithighmarksforquality,somecriticsarguethatalltelevision,whethereducationalornot,isharmfultochildren.Thesecriticsfeelthatthehabitofwatchinghoursoftelevisioneverydayturnschildrenintoboredandpassive(被動(dòng)的)consumersoftheirworldratherthanencouragingthemtobecomeactiveexplorersofit1).Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotbasedonthepassage?A.Parentsareworriedabouttheinfluencefromtelevisionontheirchildren.B.Televisionhasmuchinfluenceonchildren.C.Bothparentsandtheirchildrenlikewatchingeducationaltelevision.D.Somecriticsthinkthattelevisionisnogoodforchildren.正確答案：C滿分：2分2).Inwhatwaysdochildrensufferfromtelevision?A.Theybecomethevictimsofsocialviolence.B.Theyspendhourswatchingtelevisioninsteadofdoingschoolwork.C.Theprogramsmakethechildrenloseinterestintheworld.D.Theprogramsmakethechildrenspendtoomuchoftheirparents’money.正確答案：A滿分：2分3).Parentswouldnotliketheirchildrentoseecommercialsbecause______A.theythinkthattheirchildrenarenotoldenoughtohandleadvertisingB.commercialsteachchildrenalphabetandnumbersC.commercialshelptosellproductsD.theydon’tlikecommercials正確答案：A滿分：2分4).Educationaltelevisioniswidelyappreciatedbecause_____A.itdoeshavethesamecommercialsasothersB.itoffersprogramsforbothchildrenandtheirparentsC.manyparentsliketheprogramsitoffersfortheirchildrenD.childrencanlearnsomeschoolsubjectsbeforetheygotoschool正確答案：D滿分：2分5).Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?A.WatchingTooMuchTelevisionIsHarmfultoYoungMinds.B.TelevisionIsMoreHarmfulthanEducational.C.Television’sInfluenceonChildren.D.MoreEducationTelevision.正確答案：A滿分：2分四、閱讀理解（共1道試題，共10分。）V1.Passage3Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit’spainfulThismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourwork,youmaysaythatyou’re“hot”.That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergetic(精力充沛)iswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesbeforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarsayingsas:“Getup,John!You’relateforworkagain!”ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Whenyougetup,sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.1).AccordingtothenewfindingsofDr.Kleitman,ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably_____A.heisalazypersonB.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycleC.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislowD.heisathisenergypeakintheafternoonorevening正確答案：D滿分：2分2).Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?A.UnawarenessofenergycyclesB.Familiarsaying.C.Achangeinafamilymember’senergycycle.D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers.正確答案：A滿分：2分3).Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould__A.changehisenergycycleB.overcomehislazinessC.getupearlierthanusualD.gotobedearlier正確答案：C滿分：2分4).Youareadvisedtoactslowwhenyouriseinthemorningbecauseitwill_____A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday’sworkB.helpyoutocontrolyourmoodearlyinthedayC.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutineworkD.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday正確答案：A滿分：2分5).WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone’senergy.B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeakatdifferenthoursofday.C.Habithelpsoneadapttohisownenergycycle.D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.正確答案：B滿分：2分五、完型填空（共1道試題，共20分。）V1.Youwillfindthatcollegeclassesareverydifferentfromhighschoolclasses.Youwillhavemoreworkandresponsibilitieswithoutbeingpushedasmuch.41,youwillhavemorefreedom—freedomtochoosewhattostudy,whentostudy,or42tostudy.Youwillneedtoexercisemaximumself-discipline(自律).Thisisthehardestkindofdisciplinebecauseitisself-imposed(自我約束的),andyouhaveonlyyourselfto43.Thedecisionsyoumak