2021-2022學(xué)年江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

2.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

3.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

4._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

5.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

6.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

8.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

9.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

10.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

11.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

12.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

13.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

14.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

15.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

16.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

17.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

18._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

19.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

20.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

21.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

22.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

23.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

24.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

25.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

26.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

27.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

28.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

29.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

30.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B10】

A.lonelyB.curiousC.hostileD.close

32.________查看材料

A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.When

33.(46)

A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.must

34.41

A.atB.onC.toD.through

35.(73)

A.pathB.courseC.roadD.way

36.【B7】

A.estimatedB.countC.calculateD.estimate

37.(51)

A.newB.lastC.uniqueD.original

38.LosAngeleshasplanted2,000rubbertreesdownthemiddleofoneofitsmainstreets.Thesetreesdonot【21】rubber.Theyare,【22】,madeofrubber.MrJoeDynamo,aspokesmanforLosAngeles【23】council,explainedthereasons.Hesaid:

"These【24】arerepresentativeofourvirtualsociety.Wehavepolystyrenegrassonourgolf【25】.Wehavenon-milkpowder【26】ourcoffee.We【27】copiesinplasticofoldwoodenfurniture.Wehavefiberglasstombstones.【28】shouldn'twehavetreesmadeofrubber?"

"At50milesanhour,【29】motoristwillseeanydifference.Andourpreservation【30】willbelower.Yougivethetreesanannualrinsewithdetergent,and【31】themofftwiceayear.We【32】alotofmoneybecausetransplanting,pruning,weedingandleaf-collectionareall【33】Andwehavea60-year【34】guaranteeoneachplant.Thisisrationalizationat【35】best."

(41)

A.inventB.doC.produceD.create

39.

【C3】

A.alikeB.differentC.bigD.closed

40.(44)

A.worseB.goodC.worstD.important

41.【B9】

A.lookingB.lookC.tolookD.looked

42.(55)

A.issaidB.meansC.maybeD.perhapssuggests

43.(38)

A.hopingB.tohopeC.hopeD.hoped

44.(50)

A.andB.butC.aswellasD.also

45.(45)

A.soB.variousC.differentD.such

46.(63)

A.soB.stillC.becauseD.though

47.23.（）A.A.hatB.hairC.hillD.ears

48.(66)

A.stationsB.newsC.announcersD.officials

49.(85)

A.ableB.capableC.availableD.acceptable

50.35（）

A.angerB.surpriseC.dangerD.silence

三、英譯漢(5題)51.Foreignbusinesspeoplewhoarelateareoftenleftoutsidetocooltheirheelsasameansoflettingthemknowtheimportanceofpromptness.

52.Youwill(havetoanswerforyourfoolishbehavior).

53.Theseshouldnotbeallowedtoturnourattentionawayfromthesound,establishedmaterialsthatform.thebasisofcoursesforbeginners.

54.Pricesreachacertainlevelatwhichquantitydemandedisequaltoquantitysupplied.

55.Electroniccomputers,whichhavemanyadvantages,cannotcarryoutcreativeworkandreplaceman.

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)56.

第57題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第57空。

57.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

58.57.StudentA:Iwonderwhetheryouaresatisfiedwiththenewequipment.StudentB:______.Itgivesmealotoftrouble.

59.(Fred=A;Mr.Smith=B;Bob=C)A:Oh,Mr.Smith,areyouverybusy?B:Well,IwasjustgoingtogiveBobaprivatelesson,butwhat'sthematter?56__________A:Imusttellyoumynews.JanhasbeenchosentoplayfootballforLondonagainstOxfordUniversity.B:57__________Hemustbeverypleasedaboutit,isn'the?A:Yes,heis,althoughhedoesn'tsaymuch.Thematchisatthreeo'clocknextThurs-day.C:58__________.B:Wemustn'tgivenoattentiontoourwork,Bob.IfyouwanttolearnEnglish,59__________.C:Butsir,youneedn'tsitinaclassroomtolearnEnglish.Why,!wenttoseeafootballmatchlastSaturdayandIlearnedalotofwordsIhadneverheardinthisclassroom.B:60__________.A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、Don'tmentionit.56、__________A.Anythingwrongwithyou?

B.

C.youhavetowork,nottogowatchingfootball.

D.Youlookveryexcited.

E.Icanquitebelieveit.

F.

G.youmustpaymuchattentiontolisteningandspeaking.

H.

60.5_________________

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.IfyouareatouristyouwillneverhaveadvantagesintheUSA.

B.Thefirst-handexperiencewillhelpyouunderstandthecultureintheUSA,

C.Donothesitatetosay"ThissummerI'llbestudyingintheUSA.

D.Youcanmakeagooddecisionafteryoureadallthearticles.

62.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peopleareoftensatisfiedwiththeirlife.

B.Lifeislessinterestingforolderpeople.

C.Adultsarefreertodowhattheywanttodo.

D.Adultsshouldnolongerrelyonothers.

六、作文(1題)63.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

2.C

3.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

4.D

5.C

6.A

7.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

8.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

9.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

10.D

11.D

12.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

13.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

14.B

15.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

16.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

17.C

18.A

19.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

20.C

21.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

22.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

23.D

24.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

25.D

26.D

27.B

28.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

29.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

30.B

31.B解析：只有“好奇的”符合句意，故用B。

32.D句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。

【瘴試指導(dǎo)】Johnny和他的父母來到俱樂部的時(shí)候音已經(jīng)開始了。用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)問狀語從句。

33.A解析：本題為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析題。could意為“能夠”；should意為“應(yīng)該”；might意為“可能”；must意為“必須”。本句大意為：他們兩個(gè)都不能夠給我提出任何建議。

34.C“takesb.tosomeplace”指把某人要帶到某地，為固定搭配，故C正確。

35.D解析：表示“方法”，用way。

36.D解析：本句中前面提到getanestimateof，參看所給的可選詞，確定該空白處與前面estimate意思相同。仔細(xì)觀察空白處所處的是個(gè)名詞位置?？瞻滋幥暗腶n說明，該詞應(yīng)為元音開始的名詞，因此選estimate。

37.D解析：這一紀(jì)錄最初是由英國人ColinJackon在德國斯圖加特創(chuàng)下的。

38.C解析：Invent發(fā)明，create創(chuàng)造，produce生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)前面所說，種植的是橡膠樹，因此應(yīng)是“生產(chǎn)”橡膠。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

39.A

40.C解析：前面講了手機(jī)的好處，這里開始講手機(jī)的弊端。從最糟糕的講起。worse是指兩者間哪一個(gè)更糟。此文提到的手機(jī)的壞處不止兩個(gè)。再者，若是比較級(jí)，則下文中應(yīng)出現(xiàn)than。

41.A

42.B

43.A

44.C

45.D

46.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)表示原因。選項(xiàng)A與D均不符句意。選項(xiàng)B為副詞，無法連接兩個(gè)從句。

47.Bmopofhair蓬松的卷發(fā)。

48.C解析：本題為詞匯題，要求正確選擇詞義。A站，B新聞，C播音員，D官員。句子的大意是：一周內(nèi)，其他美國之音的播音員用意大利、法語和英語廣播。

49.B解析：able主要指能力；capable指一種傾向性；available意為“可利用的”；acceptable意為“可接受的”。根據(jù)句意，這里指的是本應(yīng)有的一種能力。

50.D

51.姍姍來遲的外國商人常被攔在外面等上一會(huì)兒好讓他們知道準(zhǔn)時(shí)的重要性。姍姍來遲的外國商人常被攔在外面等上一會(huì)兒，好讓他們知道準(zhǔn)時(shí)的重要性。

52.必須對(duì)你的愚蠢的行為負(fù)責(zé)。必須對(duì)你的愚蠢的行為負(fù)責(zé)。

53.我們不可因?yàn)檫@些新知識(shí)而放棄了對(duì)那些早已確定且得到公認(rèn)的知識(shí)的關(guān)注；初學(xué)者的基礎(chǔ)課程正是緣于這些知識(shí)。我們不可因?yàn)檫@