高考英語虛擬語氣課件

SubjunctiveMood虛擬語氣SubjunctiveMood動(dòng)詞的語氣簡(jiǎn)介：

語氣——表示說話人對(duì)說話內(nèi)容的看法的一種語法范疇。在英語中，可用不同的動(dòng)詞形式表示說話的語氣。動(dòng)詞的三種語氣：1、陳述語氣:所表達(dá)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是符合客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)的。

e.g.Flowersblossominthespring.Heplayedthepianowell.2、祈使語氣:表示號(hào)召、命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告等。

e.g.Letushelpyou.Keepoffthegrass.3、虛擬語氣:…動(dòng)詞的語氣簡(jiǎn)介：

語氣——表示說話人對(duì)說話內(nèi)容的看法的虛擬語氣在英語中，表示說話人所說的話不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)，要用虛擬語氣。虛擬語氣可以用于條件狀語從句、主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句等。虛擬語氣if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句Ifitwerefinenow,Iwould

goshopping.

If條件從句從句的謂語形式主句的謂語形式表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況

過去式（were）should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形Ifitwerefinenow,Iwouldg1.Iftheworldwar_____(burst)outagain,what_____________(happen)toourpeopleonearth?burstwouldhappenPRACTICE1:Fillintheblanks.2.Ifthepoliceman________(benot)inthatroomnow,it________(be)verydangerous.werenotcouldbe1.Iftheworldwar_____(burhad＋過去分詞should)/would/could/mighthave

＋過去分詞。If條件

從句

從句的謂語形式主句的謂語形式表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況IfIhadmet

youyesterday,wewouldhavegone

totheconcerttogether.had＋過去分詞should)/would/If條件3.IfTom________(be)morecarefulintheexam,he________________(pass)italready.4.Ifyou_______(get)upearlier,you________________(catch)thefirsttrain.hadbeenwouldhavepassedhadgotwouldhavecaughtPRACTICE2:Fillintheblanks.3.IfTom________(be)morec5.Ifhe__________

(drive)

morecarefully,

he_________________

(have)

thecaraccidentyesterday.haddriven

wouldnothavehad

高考英語虛擬語氣PPTppt高考英語虛擬語氣PPTppt5.Ifhe__________(drive)mo

If條件從句

從句的謂語形式主句的謂語形式表示與未來事實(shí)相反的情況IfJaycame,IfJayshouldcome,IfJayweretocome,1.過去式（were）2.should+動(dòng)詞原形3.wereto+動(dòng)詞原形should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形whatshouldwesaytohim?高考英語虛擬語氣PPTppt高考英語虛擬語氣PPTpptIf條件從句從句的謂語形式主句的謂語形式表示與未來事實(shí)6.Ifthere________(be)nonaturalresourceanymore,we___________(make)useofnuclearpower.shouldbeshouldmakePRACTICE3:Fillintheblanks高考英語虛擬語氣PPTppt高考英語虛擬語氣PPTppt6.Ifthere________(be)non7.IfRobots_____________(control)theworldsomeday,here________(be)nofriendship.weretocontrolwouldbe高考英語虛擬語氣PPTppt高考英語虛擬語氣PPTppt7.IfRobots_____________(cowish引導(dǎo)的虛擬句高考英語虛擬語氣PPTppt高考英語虛擬語氣PPTpptwish引導(dǎo)的虛擬句高考英語虛擬語氣PPTppt高考英語虛擬用法謂語動(dòng)詞形式與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反與過去事實(shí)相反與將來事實(shí)相反wish引導(dǎo)的虛擬句

wish后面的賓語從句中,一般用虛擬語氣，表示一種不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。Iwish(that)Iwereabird.Iwish(that)Ihadseenthefilmlast

night.Iwish(that)Iwould/could

gotomorrow.用過去式（were）haddone;couldhavedonewould/could/might+do高考英語虛擬語氣PPTppt高考英語虛擬語氣PPTppt用法謂語動(dòng)詞形式與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反與過去事實(shí)相反與將來事實(shí)相反SheisnotbeautifulShewishes…ShewishesshewerebeautifullikeLiuYifei.高考英語虛擬語氣PPTppt高考英語虛擬語氣PPTpptSheisnotbeautifulShewishesIwishI___________(receive)manygiftsin

mybirthdayyesterday.Iwish…..hadreceived高考英語虛擬語氣PPTppt高考英語虛擬語氣PPTpptIwishI___________(receive)Iwishit

would

raintomorrow.高考英語虛擬語氣PPTppt高考英語虛擬語氣PPTpptIwishitwouldraintomorrow.PRACTICE:Fillintheblanks1.IwishI_____(be)30yearsyounger.2.Johnwishedhe_________(take)myadvice.3.Shewishesshe___________(become)abirdtomorrow.

werehadtakenwouldbecome高考英語虛擬語氣PPTppt高考英語虛擬語氣PPTpptPRACTICE:Fillintheblanks1+that…(should)do一個(gè)堅(jiān)持

insist

倆個(gè)命令

ordercommand

三個(gè)建議suggestadviserecommend

四個(gè)要求ask,demand,request,require

(should)do的運(yùn)用Itisimportant(necessary,strange,natural)高考英語虛擬語氣PPTppt高考英語虛擬語氣PPTppt+that…(should)do一個(gè)堅(jiān)持

insist

1.Shemadeasuggestionthattheplanbeconsideredcarefully.2.It’snecessarythatweshouldhaveawalknow.

3.It’s

naturalthatsheshoulddoso.高考英語虛擬語氣PPTppt高考英語虛擬語氣PPTppt高考英語虛擬語氣PPTppt高考英語虛擬語氣PPTpptdid與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的haddone與過去事實(shí)相反或想象的事物asif/asthough高考英語虛擬語氣PPTppt高考英語虛擬語氣PPTpptdid與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的haddone與過去事實(shí)相反或aHebehavesasifheownedthehouse.高考英語虛擬語氣PPTppt高考英語虛擬語氣PPTpptHebehavesasifheownedtheHetalksaboutRomeasthough

hehadbeentherehimself.高考英語虛擬語氣PPTppt高考英語虛擬語氣PPTpptHetalksaboutRomeasthough虛擬語氣幾個(gè)特例1.

ifonly

意為：若是...那該多好啊;真希望...;只要,只要...就好表示現(xiàn)在的情況,應(yīng)用過去式;如果是過去的情況,應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)

IfonlyIhadarrivedintime!Ifonlyshedidn’tdrivesofast.2.

It’s(high/right)timethat…

that從句要用虛擬語氣：過去時(shí)或should+doIt’stimethatyouleft/shouldleavehere.高考英語虛擬語氣PPTppt高考英語虛擬語氣PPTppt虛擬語氣幾個(gè)特例1.ifonly意為：若是...那該多3.

一些介詞短語,如:butfor(要不是),without,otherwise(否則),等表示含蓄的條件,這時(shí)主句要用虛擬語氣

①

Withoutyourhelp,wewouldnothavemadesuchrapidprogress.

②Butformybrother'shelp,Iwouldnothavefinisheditontime.

③Ihadtodosthmoreimportant,otherwiseImighthavebeenfired.虛擬語氣幾個(gè)特例高考英語虛擬語氣PPTppt高考英語虛擬語氣PPTppt3.一些介詞短語,如:butfor(要不是),witPractice高考英語虛擬語氣PPTppt高考英語虛擬語氣PPTpptPractice高考英語虛擬語氣PPTppt高考英語虛擬語氣Theend高考英語虛擬語氣PPTppt高考英語虛擬語氣PPTpptTheend高考英語虛擬語氣PPTppt高考英語虛擬語氣PSubjunctiveMood虛擬語氣SubjunctiveMood動(dòng)詞的語氣簡(jiǎn)介：

語氣——表示說話人對(duì)說話內(nèi)容的看法的一種語法范疇。在英語中，可用不同的動(dòng)詞形式表示說話的語氣。動(dòng)詞的三種語氣：1、陳述語氣:所表達(dá)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是符合客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)的。

e.g.Flowersblossominthespring.Heplayedthepianowell.2、祈使語氣:表示號(hào)召、命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告等。

e.g.Letushelpyou.Keepoffthegrass.3、虛擬語氣:…動(dòng)詞的語氣簡(jiǎn)介：

語氣——表示說話人對(duì)說話內(nèi)容的看法的虛擬語氣在英語中，表示說話人所說的話不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)，要用虛擬語氣。虛擬語氣可以用于條件狀語從句、主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句等。虛擬語氣if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句Ifitwerefinenow,Iwould

goshopping.

If條件從句從句的謂語形式主句的謂語形式表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況

過去式（were）should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形Ifitwerefinenow,Iwouldg1.Iftheworldwar_____(burst)outagain,what_____________(happen)toourpeopleonearth?burstwouldhappenPRACTICE1:Fillintheblanks.2.Ifthepoliceman________(benot)inthatroomnow,it________(be)verydangerous.werenotcouldbe1.Iftheworldwar_____(burhad＋過去分詞should)/would/could/mighthave

＋過去分詞。If條件

從句

從句的謂語形式主句的謂語形式表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況IfIhadmet

youyesterday,wewouldhavegone

totheconcerttogether.had＋過去分詞should)/would/If條件3.IfTom________(be)morecarefulintheexam,he________________(pass)italready.4.Ifyou_______(get)upearlier,you________________(catch)thefirsttrain.hadbeenwouldhavepassedhadgotwouldhavecaughtPRACTICE2:Fillintheblanks.3.IfTom________(be)morec5.Ifhe__________

(drive)

morecarefully,

he_________________

(have)

thecaraccidentyesterday.haddriven

wouldnothavehad

高考英語虛擬語氣PPTppt高考英語虛擬語氣PPTppt5.Ifhe__________(drive)mo

If條件從句

從句的謂語形式主句的謂語形式表示與未來事實(shí)相反的情況IfJaycame,IfJayshouldcome,IfJayweretocome,1.過去式（were）2.should+動(dòng)詞原形3.wereto+動(dòng)詞原形should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形whatshouldwesaytohim?高考英語虛擬語氣PPTppt高考英語虛擬語氣PPTpptIf條件從句從句的謂語形式主句的謂語形式表示與未來事實(shí)6.Ifthere________(be)nonaturalresourceanymore,we___________(make)useofnuclearpower.shouldbeshouldmakePRACTICE3:Fillintheblanks高考英語虛擬語氣PPTppt高考英語虛擬語氣PPTppt6.Ifthere________(be)non7.IfRobots_____________(control)theworldsomeday,here________(be)nofriendship.weretocontrolwouldbe高考英語虛擬語氣PPTppt高考英語虛擬語氣PPTppt7.IfRobots_____________(cowish引導(dǎo)的虛擬句高考英語虛擬語氣PPTppt高考英語虛擬語氣PPTpptwish引導(dǎo)的虛擬句高考英語虛擬語氣PPTppt高考英語虛擬用法謂語動(dòng)詞形式與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反與過去事實(shí)相反與將來事實(shí)相反wish引導(dǎo)的虛擬句

wish后面的賓語從句中,一般用虛擬語氣，表示一種不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。Iwish(that)Iwereabird.Iwish(that)Ihadseenthefilmlast

night.Iwish(that)Iwould/could

gotomorrow.用過去式（were）haddone;couldhavedonewould/could/might+do高考英語虛擬語氣PPTppt高考英語虛擬語氣PPTppt用法謂語動(dòng)詞形式與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反與過去事實(shí)相反與將來事實(shí)相反SheisnotbeautifulShewishes…ShewishesshewerebeautifullikeLiuYifei.高考英語虛擬語氣PPTppt高考英語虛擬語氣PPTpptSheisnotbeautifulShewishesIwishI___________(receive)manygiftsin

mybirthdayyesterday.Iwish…..hadreceived高考英語虛擬語氣PPTppt高考英語虛擬語氣PPTpptIwishI___________(receive)Iwishit

would

raintomorrow.高考英語虛擬語氣PPTppt高考英語虛擬語氣PPTpptIwishitwouldraintomorrow.PRACTICE:Fillintheblanks1.IwishI_____(be)30yearsyounger.2.Johnwishedhe_________(take)myadvice.3.Shewishesshe___________(become)abirdtomorrow.

werehadtakenwouldbecome高考英語虛擬語氣PPTppt高考英語虛擬語氣PPTpptPRACTICE:Fillintheblanks1+that…(should)do一個(gè)堅(jiān)持

insist

倆個(gè)命令

ordercommand

三個(gè)建議suggestadviserecommend

四個(gè)要求ask,demand,request,require

(should)do的運(yùn)用Itisimportant(necessary,strange,natural)高考英語虛擬語氣PPTppt高考英語虛擬語氣PPTppt+that…(should)do一個(gè)堅(jiān)持

insist

1.Shemadeasuggestionthattheplanbeconsideredcarefully.2.It’snecessarythatweshouldhaveawalknow.

3.It’s

naturalthatsheshoulddoso.高考英語虛擬語氣PPTppt高考英語虛擬語氣PPTppt高考英語虛擬語氣PPTppt高考英語虛擬語氣PPTpptdid與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的haddone與過去事實(shí)相反或想象的事物asif/asthough高考英語虛擬語氣PPTppt高考英語虛擬語氣PPTpptdid與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的haddone與過去事實(shí)相反或aHebehavesasifheownedthehouse.高考英語虛擬語氣PPTppt高考英語虛擬語氣PPTpptHebehavesasifh