2020北京石景山初三上期末英語含答案

2020北京石景山初三(上)期末英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用一、單項(xiàng)填空從下列各題所洽的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中.，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).1?"VTheresJack?1can'tSnd.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z-Look1Heisoverthere?()A.meB.youC.himD.her?IwenttoTian'anmenSquarewithmyfriendsNahoralDay?()A.nB.anC.atD?from?You'dtettertakeataxi>youwdlbelateforschool.()A.orB.soC.butD?and-Mysisterisgoodatlanguage?Shespeakfcurdifferentlanguages?()A.canB.mu;tC.needD?should.TheytobuildXinshougangBadgeai2016?Itwasagreatproject!()A.startB-wllstartC?starredD?havestartedC?starred.一Hi,Henry?Icalledyoulastngh：>butyoudidn'tanswer?一Sony.I一Sony.ITVatthattime.(A.watchC.amwatchingA.snowsB?willsnowC?snowedD.issnowing8?Theairthisyearismuchthanthatoflastyear?(A.goodB?beterC.bestD?thebestA.watchC.amwatchingA.snowsB?willsnowC?snowedD.issnowing8?Theairthisyearismuchthanthatoflastyear?(A.goodB?beterC.bestD?thebestB?witchedD?waswatching.Wewon'tdnvetothemountainstomonowifit9.SarahC?isirvired9.SarahC?isirviredtoaconcertduringherstayinShan^iailastmondi?.invitedD?wasinvitedID?一Mum,whencanwccat?"Dinnerreadyintwominutes?A.isB?wasC?hasbeenD?willbe11?Chinanationalwomensvolleyballteamdieworldchampionformanytames?(A.winsB?wonC?haswonD.willwin12?一Couldyoupleasetelltre-Itmakesmehappyandrelaxed.（）A-whyduyouhkcphutugjdfhyB?whyyoulikephotographyC?whydidyouikephotographyD?whyyoulikedphotography完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌指其大意，然后從短文后備題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)卬，選搽最佳選項(xiàng).13-OurA-year-oldero'cstorystartedthispastFebruary?Austinandhisfatherwerewatchingaprogramaboutamotherpandaleavingherbabies?"1toldhimthatthebabypandaswculdbehcmelessforawhile）"hisfathersays^"Austinclidntknowwhathomelessnessmeant>buthewassadsndwantedtoknowmore?"Seeingthsass（I）moment,Austin'sfathertODkhimtDalocalshelter（避在比）thatprovideshousing>food）andotherservicesforhomelessmen.Theysawsomehomelessmenstandingonthestreetcomer?"Dadytheylooksad,"Austinsaid?'Canwetakethemsomefoodandmakethem（2）?"ThenAustnusedhispocketmoneytobuyeachmarasandwichani（3）outthefocdlunsclf?Seeingwhattheirpresence（出現(xiàn)）meanttothehomeless>Austinandlusfatherreturneddiencztweek?Aftertheycarrebackeveryweekforfiveweeks〉wordofAism'sactsofkindness（4）throughsocialmedia?BurgerKingyimpedaboari>agreeingtogive$1,000amonthforayear?Soon>othersheltersbeganinvitaigAustintocomeandgiveoutfoodinodierpoorareas.ButAustinbn'tjustfillingbeltes（胃）?Heis（5）thelivesofthosehemeets?TherespectAustingavetc41-year-ol（Raymcnttouchedtheman?HeshareiwithAustin'sfatherjusthowgratefulhewastobetreatedso（6）byafour-year-oldstranger.Austin'sfatherhelpedRaymonrtogetadriver1:license，whichhelpedRaymontgetajob?Andhewasfinallyabletohavehisownapartment?Allthatwasmadepossiblebicausealltleboytookthetunetocare?Auslik'shvefor口比humeltsshasnowbecomt:hisfanrly's（7）?Austin'sniutlierfoundedanOTgamzatioritofighthomelessness.Austin'sfatherlefthisjobtooverseepublicrelationsfortheorganization.Thecoupleplantobuildtheirownshelter）whichwould（8）pedicalandmentalheakhcare-AsforAustin）day.Mhecontinuestogtvcoutfood,smiles，teachableandksbvc?"ItmakesmefeellikeI'msavingthe（1）A.likeableB.moveablec.D.readable（2）A.shoutB.smilec.cryD.talk（3）A?foundB?putc.handedD.sold（4）A.gotB.brokec.spread2/17D.run（5）A.creatingB.protectingc.controlingD.improwng（6）A.simplj-B.proudlyc.hopefullyD.thoughtfuly⑺A.feelingB?callingc.greetir.gD.gathemg（8）A.offerB.affectc.testD.reduce間讀理解間讀下面的囚I密短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四今選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng).MisadventureinEnglishLastweek,ourforum（論壇）askedifyauhadsnyfunnyorstrangestenesaboutusingEnglish-Herearcsomeofourfavouriteposts.oSupliicWhenIfirstvisitedN號(hào)wYork,[wenttoashoppingcentre.Iaskedahdywheretieshoeswere?ShesaidtheywereonthefirstQocr?Iwentupstairs?ButICDuldn'tfindany?Ithoughtshegaveuictlicwronginformation?Tlicu>IrealizedtlidttlicEiisifloorwasthesromdflcor?128?YdicyIwenttoasummerschoolinManchester?Oneday，theheadmastertoldusthatourEnglishTeacherMaggiecouldntteachthatdaybecauseshehadafroginherthroat?Whyd：djheeatafrog?ThenIlearnedthatitmeanssomeonesthroatisdryorbbeked.Howfunny!135?JulienMyBritishpenfriendcncetoldmethathi$grandfatherwas11wicked（邪惡的）”?ButwhenImethisgrandfather>IEkedhimalot-Ifounditverystrange?Whydidmyfrienduseabadwordaboutsuchaniceman?Guesswhat?Whenspeakinginformally>“wicked"means,verynice"?70?ZherqMuIwaspartofastudentexchangeprogrammebetweenaschoolnEn^andandoneinChina?Iknew]haddoneagooijobwritngmyfirstEnglishpaper?Butmyteachergaveme"Nothad1"Notbad?Thereweren'tanymistekes!Actually，Britishpeopleuse"notbad"whenthingsareorelygood!Igotagoodcomment!85:1）Whopostedthsstoryaboutbuyingshoes?Sophie-Yancy.C-Jukcn?D.ZhengXu?12)Wha：happenedtcMaggie?A.Sheateafrcg.B?Shehadadrythroat?Shelostherpenfriend?D?Shegotabadcomment?:3)Wha:deesJulienthinkofhispen任end!grandfather?A-Strange?B?Funny?C-Stnct?D.Nhc.15.DogsBestFnendJairettLittlewasroadtestinghismountainbikeoixsidcofColumbus,Georgia>whenhisndingpartner,ChnsEixon〉steppedsudienly?Somethingnearbymovingamongthetreeshadcaughtherattention?Itturnedouttobeasandy"coloredfive-month"olilog?Hewasreallythin,andhadabrokenleg,11LittletoldCBSNews.Thecyclistsfeddiefriendydogandsharedtheirwater?Theyalsoquicklyrealizedthatthedogwascomingwiththeir,althoughtheyhadnoideahDW.Theyweremorethansevenmiles±omdowntownandridingbikes?'Wecouldn'tleavehim>"Littlesaid."OuttherenexttotheCxbowMeadows，hewasgoingtoen^upasalligator(短吻鰥)food."Litdefa31"year"olefcusinessowner,hadanidea?Hecarefullypickeduphisnewfriendandputthe38-pumiddog*sbajklegsiiitulliepocketsufhiscyclingslirl?Th匕:iLeplacedllicdugsfiuntlegsuveihisshoulders?Hewashurt，sohewasn'ttryingtofight>11Littlesays?"Hewasalsohapjythatwewerethere>touchinghmyandhadn'ttakenoffonhim?11Their30"minuterideintotownendedatabikestoreywheretheygotmorewaterandfoodforthedog?'ThatwaswhenAndreaShaw,acompanyworkeryhappenedby?Thedogwentstraighttoher,smellingand"lovingonher>11saysDixon?Shawwastouchedand>afterlearningwhathadhappened?decidedtokeepthedog?ShawcaledhimCohmboafterthetownwherethey'dmetandplannedanoperationonhisleg.Today,Cnliimhnis1171ngthehighhfpnnafarmwithahnrsftAndasix-year-olchnytnkeephimnnmpAry?AsDixnnsaid,"Heisreallytheluckiestdogalive?”、1)WhydidDixunstupsuddenlyduiuiglliciuadtesting?A.ShenoticedsomethingmovingamDngthetrees.B?ShehadcycLedsevenmilesandwantedtorest?C?Shemetsomeotherningpartnersbychance?D?ShewantedtosharesomewaterwithLittle?(2)Wha:canweleanaboutthedog?A-Heisunfriendlytopeople?B.Heiskepthappilyonafarm.C-Heweighedabout31pounds?D?Heendedupasalligatorfood?13)Acccrdmgtothepassage)thedog'$bestfriendis?A.thealligatorB?thehumanC.thehorseD?CBSNews16.AnexampleofVRtechnologyHaveyoueverwantedtosingonstagewithTaylorSwift,orgotoMars?Withdieriseofvirtualreality(虎W3見實(shí))>younxghtbeabletodothesethingswithoutevenleavingyourhome?Unlikerealreality>virtualrealitymeanscompletelyimag^iaiyworlds>usinghigh-perfonnancecomputersandspecialglassesandgloves?VirtualReality(VR)hasbeenwithusformanyyears-atleastasanidea-Althoughit'shardtotelthefatherofthisamazingtechnology,historysuggeststhatitcouldhaveteentheftuitofnotonebutfivekeypeople?First；MuiIonHciliguittuduccdusersto3Dfilms?Thenyllieie'sJaiunLama>llicfirstpersonco-isetlielam"VisualReality"?DouglasEngelbartinventedthecomputermouse.IvanSuther'andisth弓inventorofthefirstHMDandMyronKnieger>theaudiowiz.Thankstotheseinventors)thetechrwlogyhasnDWcomeofage-Userscanvirtuallyexperiencethingstheycouldonlydreamof?Virtualrealityischangingthewaywccommunicateexpenencesmthesarr.ewaytheInterne:haschangedthewaywecommunicatemformador-Indeed,VRhasbecomeaworldwidereality>wnhdifferenttypesofapplications(應(yīng)用)fromcomputergamestomedicine)engineenng>scientificresearch?andsoon?Forcxamjlc,medicallearnersarcabletotrainthroughVRmordertodealwithallkindsofiijuties?Designerscancheckeverycomeroftheirbuliingsandmakepreparations.AndifynnareheadingtnMar:,atripinvirtualrealitycanhelpynn"sadwhatynnwillfindhffnreynngettherp?Onerecentexamplewasadoctorwhopracticedanoperationonaliriebaby'sheart.ThisenabledhimtoplanouthissuigciyalicadufLuue>andhelpedtosavethebaby?VRwdlmaketheworldevensmallerthanitisnow.It'sdefinitelygoingtobangusclosertogether?Likeanytechnology>however>virtualrealityhasitsnegativeeffects?Thefirstbigdangerisdisconnectionfromtherealworld.Apartfromthi3,tcomuchuseofVRequprrentcancreateobviousphysicalandevenmental(精神的，dangers?Lossofone'ssensecfdirectioi:andposihor.，seasicknessandheadachesareamongthesignsofillnesssomeexperienceafterusingvirtual-realityequipmentforlongpenods?Thisi;anongoingtopicthatpeoplearearguingabout?(1)WecanlearnfromParagraph2that?A-VRistheresultofaseriesofinventionsandideasB.VRischan&ngthewaywecommunicateinformationC?ithastakenmanyyearstDcomeupwththeideaofVRD-itislikelytodiscoverwhatpeopledrcamab^utwithVRAccordingtothepassage，VRcanheusedto?connectwithrealreallywellD?observeotlicrplanetsinspaceC?he#doctorspracticeoperationsD?buddhouseswithoutpreparations[3}Thewriterprobablyagreesthat?A?VRisadoortotherealworldVRislikeacoinwithtwosidesC?VRisresponsibleforincreasingmentalproblenr.sD?itiseasiertoccmmumcateinformationthroughVR：4)Whichwouldbediebesttitlefwdiepassage?A?Tokeepitortoloseit?B-Hewcanyouimagine?Haveyoueverwanted?D?Tcagreeortodisagree?Mostofusfearfalure?However^withoutfalure>prcgresswouldbeimpossible?Infact,thewordsuccesscJines￡iuxutheLdtii.succcdcrc>incdiuigntucuincaftci?"Aidwhatduessuccessusuallyconicallci?Failuc?Itseemsthatonecanncteastwthouttheother?Everyfailure-eventheworstones-helpsuslearntodothingsdifferentlyinthefuture?"LearningfromthepastmistakesandmakngchangeshelpedmetoreachthetopofEverestsuccessfully-11saysmountaineerPeteAthans）whohasnewreachedtheworld'shighestpeak:山峰）seventimes?Failurealsoremndsusthatthingscangowreng-sometimeswithtembleresults.AuctninGerlindeKaltenbrunnericthefirstwomantoreachthetopotall14oftheworld's8>000—mererpeakcwithouteirtraoxygen（氧氣）.1箝2007，while二limbingaiNepal?chewasinanavalanche（雪崩）.Shesurvived?buttwonearbySpanishclimbersdied?Theexperience:aughtKaltenbrunnerthatmmarerhowpreparedaperson1$,badthingscanstillhappen?ButKaltenbrunnerdecidedshehadtolearnfromherexperienceandmoveon?Acceptingfailureisnoteasyformany,though?Wcarcoftenicluctanttotellpeoplethatwcarcfailuresbecausenirgoodnamedependsonsuccess?However>thingsareslowlychanging?Inthepasttenyears?somesciendficmagazin9s-mostlyinmeiicine-havepublishedreportsoffailedexperiments?Thebeliefisthatthesciencecommunitycanalsolearnfrom"negative'resultsandthatthscanfinallyleadtopositvcoutcomes?Thebusinessworldalreadyjnderstandsthevalieofnegativeresults?EdLillyandCorrpanyhasfailurepartiestcstudydXaaboutmeacmethatdoesn'twork-Infa:t>oneofthebusinessworld'smostfamousfailuresbecameoneofitsbiggestsuccesses.Intheearly1990s,AppleCorporationcrestedtheAppleNewton.ItwasoneofApple'sbiggestfailures?However,Apple'sCEO,SteveJobs；beievedtheproducthadpotential（潛力）andhebegantoimproveit?Intime>thisledtothecreationoftheiFhoneand:heiPad》twoofthecompanysmostsuccessfulprochcte?ThestoryoftheAppleNewtoncanteachusanotherimportantlessonaboutfailure?Thereisalotwecanleambysludyuiguisthkus?Pelhamstlitmustiiupurtaiitkssonisdialfaihieai.dsuccessdietwosidesuftliesamecuiii?Onetrulycannotexistwithouttheother.（1）The:voterwn:esParagraph2and3mainlyto?showhowbaddungscarbecomeanportantlessonsB?te￡usthatitspossiblefcranyonerobesuccessfulC?provehowtadthingscanhappeninanysituationD-teachuswhatnottodowhenclmtingmountains[2>Theunderlinedword"relucrant"inParagraph4probablymeans"M.A?nnAhlftunsureC?unwillngD?urmterested13）Wha：isthepassagemainlyabout?A.Anattitudetowardsfailure?B?Theexpenenceofsuccess?Adifficultwaytosuccess?D?Therewar#offailure?閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題.18?ChineseFancyKnotsChinesefancyknots?alsocalledChneseknots,refertothetradixinsldeccratveknotsinChineseculture?Theybeganasa￡bnnoftraditioEalartintheTangandSongDynasties工China）andbecamepopularintheMingDynasty?Longago>theyfoundtheirwaytoJapanandotherSoutheastAsiancountries>andwerewellreceivedthere.Nowtheyaretakenasoneofthemostclassi:symbols（標(biāo)志）cfChineseculture?Asforthenameitself>itissurelyircaningful-TlicChinesewordfor'kiiot">jio>means"connection"?Itisrelatedtclotsofculturalideas"marnag;,brotherhood,reunion>etc.Meanwhile>thepronunciationoftheChinesewardjieisveiyclosetjthatof3>"goodluck"?Asaresult>Chineseknotspertectyserveasawaytoexpresspeople'sstrongwishesforgoodthingslikejoy,loveandgoodluck?Besides>theknets,widelyexistingintheeverydaylifeoftheChineseculture）comeindifferentsizes?Smalonesareccnnectedtojeweler?（琮寶）,clonesygift一packagesandfurnitureinordertoattractpeoplesa^ention,whilelargeonesareusedtodecoratealivingroomorstudy?Whetherlargeor加,thereareoveradozenbasicknotpatterns（圖案）,namedaccordingtotheirshapes>usagesororigins?Forexample；DoubleCuaiKnotsdieUdlledshuangqianJiebecausetheydieintheshap:oftwociiuientClmesecoins>nieannig“goodthingscomemFair”?However，almostallthemainstylesofChinesefancyknotsaremadeupoftwoexactlysimilarparts，andthepatternsonthefrontandthebacksidesarealsosumlsrmeverydetail?Inaddition,Chineseknetsarcfamousfortheirbrightcolours,EachoftheChineseknotsismadeofasmglostringofcotton，silk,oldorsilver?ButthecolcursoftheswingsarerichandhavedifferenttradidoEalculturalmeanings?Amongthemostcommonlyusedbasecolours，redmean;goodluckandhappiness>greenmeanshealth,andyellow,whichwasonceknownacac叫cror'scolour?maymeanswealthandhenour?Inbrief,thefamousChinesefancyknotsfullyreflect（反映）thedepthofChineseculture.Thesehnghtlynrlnirftdkrntsnfdifferentpattern*,withtheirpndksschairsnfknnts,mRanthatlifennearthwillcontinueforever?、1)WiendadChinesefancykiiutsbccumcpupulax?(2)Wha:doestheChinesecharacterfor,knot”mean?：3)WhydopeopleexpressstrengwisheswithChineseknots?14)Wha:orethemainpointsaboutChineseknotsnParagraph393)Wha:doChinesefancyknetsfullyreflect?ChineseFancyKnots書面表達(dá)從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一簇不少于50詞的文段寫作.文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞黜.用給探示詞語僅供詵月.請不尊寫出保晌校名和滸名..書回表達(dá)1學(xué)農(nóng)是中學(xué)生的社會(huì)實(shí)踐課涇之一.假如你是李華，你校將在北京農(nóng)學(xué)院(BeijingUniversityofAgricultjre)開展學(xué)農(nóng)(farmingexpenence)諜程，請通知你校的美國交換生Peter參加，一起感受勞動(dòng)的快樂.清你用英語寫一封郵件，告訴Peter你們學(xué)農(nóng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和活動(dòng)內(nèi)容，以及他需要做哪些準(zhǔn)備.提不詞杳：nentweek?cook/plant7cameraclothes提示問題：?"Whenandwhereareyougoingtotakeafarmingexperiencecourse??Whatareyougeingtodothere??WhatdoyouadvisePetertoprepare?DearPeter,Howisitguirig?Pmwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthefarmingexperiencecourse.■I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply?YoursfLiHua.書面表達(dá)2運(yùn)動(dòng)使人便鹿，運(yùn)動(dòng)使人快樂.某英文報(bào)社就“體盲健身”的話題展開征文活動(dòng).假如你是李華，請用英文寫篇短文給報(bào)社投福，談?wù)勀阍?jīng)參加過的一次體育活動(dòng)，你具體做了什么，以及你的感受.提不詞若：sportsmeeting,relayrace（接力熹）,win.，proud提于問題：?Mhrsport;activitydidyoujoinm??Whatdidyoudeduringtheactivity??Howddyoufeelafterit?Acweallknaw，doingexercisei;goodforourhealth?Ijoinedin?2020北京石景山初三（上）期末英語

參考答案知識(shí)公用一、單項(xiàng)填空從F列各題所給的A、B、c、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以埴入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)..【分析】杰克在哪？我不能找到他.看，他在那邊.【解答】me找,you你jhim他jher她.恨據(jù)WhcicisJdck?可如Jdck男性，find動(dòng)詞后按人稱真格him.故選：C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握人稱代詞的用法..【分析】在國慶節(jié)的時(shí)候我和我的朋友去了天安門廣場.【解答】m"在...內(nèi)，on-在…時(shí)候、在…之上Iat"在、向、朝,from■從…起I四者都是介詞.on用于具體的時(shí)間前，m用于纖、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季節(jié)，世紀(jì)前.at用于時(shí)刻前.由題干"在國慶節(jié)的時(shí)候我和我的朋友去了天安門廣場."可知,空格是"在…時(shí)候I指具體的時(shí)間,用。n,因比答案應(yīng)是on.故選：B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查時(shí)間介詞的用法，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上，根憲句意，從而判斷出正確答案..【分析】你最好乘出租車，否則你上學(xué)要遲到了.【解答】nr否則，或者；so因此，所以；%比但是；anH和.根標(biāo)句意,你易好乘出祖主，―你上學(xué)尊遲到了，可知or符合句意，在此意為"否則故選：A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】題目考查連詞新析，要求學(xué)生在日常的學(xué)習(xí)中注意摹提連詞并牢記其含義.做題時(shí)，在明癰各選項(xiàng)含義的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體?吾境，即可得出答案..【分析】我妹妹擅長語言.地會(huì)說四種不同的語言.【解答】can會(huì)3trust一定;need需要;should應(yīng)該.根呢Mysi$:erisgoodatlanguage可知后面說的是她會(huì)四種百吉，這里用can.故送:A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查情杰動(dòng)詞的用法，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正確答案..【分析】他們在2016年開始建造新苜鋼大橋，這罡一個(gè)偉大的工理！【解答】從in2016可知這里是一個(gè)過去時(shí)間，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，start的過去式是started.故選：C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉實(shí)義動(dòng)詞過去式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案..【分析】哩，亨利.我昨睜打電話給你，但你沒接.對不起.那時(shí)我正在看電視.【解答】根據(jù)句意"哩，亨利.我昨晚打電話給你，但你沒接.對不起.那時(shí)我正在看電視"和atthattunc可和，要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為wds/wcreduing.故選：D.【點(diǎn),評(píng)】對時(shí)態(tài)的考查，要求牢記答神時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)音時(shí)間狀溶和上F文的關(guān)系，找出止確答案..【分析】如果明天下雪，我們就不開車去山上了.【解答】句子中正引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，壬句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，壬語是第三大稱單數(shù)1謂語動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式snows.故選：A-【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟卷實(shí)義動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案..【弁析】今年的空氣比去年的清新多了.【解答】根據(jù)than,可知是比較紙的標(biāo)志.用形容詞比較出better.故選：B■【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案..【分析】須拉上個(gè)月在上海逗留胡叵被激清去聽音樂會(huì).【解答】根據(jù)Sarahtcaconcert可知句子的王語Sarah與動(dòng)詞iimte之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)時(shí)間:伏語lastmonth可知是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，由be〔was,wore)+過去分詞構(gòu)成.故選：D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí)，夯必根據(jù)迎目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確埋臃句亍意思的凱提F,鉆言時(shí)念和語念準(zhǔn)曲作答..【分析】-媽媽，我們什么時(shí)候能吃？一兩分鐘后晚餐就港備好了.【解答】相據(jù)intwominures＞可知句子要用一般將來時(shí)..苴構(gòu)成為willdo或am/k/aregoingtodo.故選：D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對時(shí)態(tài)的考區(qū)，要求牢記各種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系，找出正確答案.11,【分析】中國國家女排多次獲得世界冠軍.【解答】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語fcrmanytimes,在話怎句意"中國11家女排多次獲得世界冠軍”和詒法可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為have/hasdone.故選:C-【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對時(shí)態(tài)的考查，要衣牢記爸種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系，找出正確答案.12.【分析】-你能告訴我你為什么百米攝影嗎？-它使我快樂和放松.【解答】根根穎干，可虹名言客語從印，空語從與用阱述語席，排除AC；結(jié)合Itmnkxme,可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).排除D.故選：B-【點(diǎn)評(píng)】孰悉宣語從句的用法，結(jié)合顆黃，給出答案.完形填仝閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從過又后備題所給的4、B、C、D四個(gè)選次甲，選擇最佳選項(xiàng).13.【分析】本文主要講述了一位四歲大的AustnPenne用自己微薄的力量來與饑俄以及無無家可歸和甚窮做斗爭，他的善舉感動(dòng)了很多人，也讓很多人重拾了對生活的信心.【解籥】(DC.形容詞辨析.△可愛的JB可移動(dòng)的JC可教的：D可讀的J根振Seeingthisasa(1)moment,應(yīng)該是把這看成是可以教授兒子的時(shí)刻，故答案是C.12)B.動(dòng)詞辨析.A喊；B笑；C哭；D談?wù)?；根提Canwetakethemsemefoodandmakethem我們能帶點(diǎn)食物，讓他們，應(yīng)該是笑嗎，故答案是B.(3)C.動(dòng)詞辨析.A發(fā)現(xiàn)；B放；C上交3D賣；標(biāo)據(jù)ThenAustinusedhispocketmoneytobuyeachmanasandwichand《3)cutthefoodhimself然后Austin用他的零花錢洽每個(gè)人買了一個(gè)三明治,然后，應(yīng)該是他自己分發(fā)食物，handout分發(fā)，故答案是C.[4)C.初詞辨析.A得到j(luò)B損壞jC傳播；D跑j根據(jù)wordofAustin'sactsofkindness(4)throughsocialmedia,應(yīng)該是關(guān)于Austin善舉的傳聞就開始傳播，故答案是C.(5)D.前詞薪析.A建立；B保護(hù)；C控制；D提高；根據(jù)He$(5)theEvesofthosehemeets應(yīng)該是改善那些他遇到的人的生活，故答案是(6)D.副詞薪析.A簡單地；B自豪地；C有希里地；D若有所思池；元思地；意味深長地；體貼地；根據(jù)HesharedwithAustin'sfatherjusthewgratefulhewas:obetrea:edso()他告訴Austin他是多么感激能被一位四歲的后生人如比體貼地對待，故答案是D.(7)B.名詞新析.A感覺：B使命JC向候；D股篋；根抿Austir.'sloveforthehomelesshasnowbecomehisfamily's()Austin對無家可歸者的愛現(xiàn)在成了他家庭的，應(yīng)該是使命，故答案是B.(3)A.幼詞新折.A提供3B影響3C測試；D減少，根據(jù)Thecuupleplantobuddtheiiownshcllci)whichwould(81medicalandmentalhealthcare.這對■夫婦計(jì)劃建蕓他們自己的庇護(hù)所，應(yīng)該是提俱醫(yī)療和精神衛(wèi)生保健，故答案是A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在做完形填空時(shí)，首先需要快速的瀏覽全文，把握文章的主旨大意，其次要學(xué)會(huì)帶著叵題到文中相應(yīng)的池萬，通過細(xì)節(jié)畫讀來尋找或概括答案；最后理清作者的寫作思路也非常重要3做此類題時(shí)，要多注意一些形容詞或動(dòng)詞的搭配，在平可多積累一些固定搭配.閱讀理解閱讀下面的四篇疸文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四今選項(xiàng)申，選擇最佳選項(xiàng).14,【分析】該篇材H分享了力用學(xué)牛學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)發(fā)牛的有雷的事.【解答】(1)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根振Iaskedaladywheretheshoeswere.可知是Sophie的故事是關(guān)于買鞋的.故選：A.(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Oneday.theheadmastertoldustha:ourEnglishteacherMaggiecouldn'tteachthatdaybecauseshehadafrcginherthroat-Whydidsheeatafrog?ThenIlearnedtha:itmeanssomeonesthroatisdryorblocked.可知Yancy的英語老師是嗓子干疼.故選：B.(3)D-推理判斷題.根據(jù)"wicked"means-verynice。.可知他的第友的爺■券■是很好的.頡選：D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】再查閱讀理解.本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和陀種?？碱}型，羽節(jié)即要注意從文中尋找答案：推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息..t分析】這篇文章詡逑了JarrettLitde和CbisDixon救了一條受傷的狗的故事.【解答】<1)A-細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根捉Somethingnearbym:1Vmgamongthetreeshadcaughtherattenton?可知停下來的原因是因?yàn)榭吹綐鋮仓杏袞|西在移動(dòng).故選：A.12)B?推理判斷題?根據(jù)Today,Columboislivingthehighlifeonafarmwithahorseandasix-year-oldboytokeephimcoir.pany.可知這條狗在一家農(nóng)場幸福地生活著.故選；B.(3)B?推理弄斷題.桁據(jù)Th?cyclstsfedthefriendlydogandsharedtheirwater?和Shawwastouchedand,afterlearningwhathadhappened,decidedtokeepthedog.可知是人英給它喂食井救治了這條狎，所以人類應(yīng)該是它的朋次.故些：D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查學(xué)生的綜合英語能力，要求學(xué)生要有豐富的詞匯，一定的閱讀能力和語篇信息處理能力..【分析】本文主要介紹了VR這項(xiàng)科技的起源和發(fā)展機(jī)跡，以及它帶來的好處與壞處.【解答】(1)A.段落大意題，題目意為從第二段中我們可以獲悉,根據(jù)Thankstotheseinventors；thetechnologyhasnowcomeofage.可知很多白〕發(fā)明之后VR這項(xiàng)科技基于一些發(fā)明才產(chǎn)生的，即VR是一系列爻明和觀點(diǎn)的成果，放選A.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題，題目意為根據(jù)文意，VR可以被用于，根據(jù)Inde,d,VRhasbecomeawcrldwideleality，willidifferenttypesufappliudtiuns(應(yīng)用：GumcutupJlcigamestoniedicuie>engjiieeiujg，scientificresearch,andsoon.可如UR可用干醫(yī)藥領(lǐng)域，再相保OnerecentexamplewasadoctorwhopracticedanoperationonaEtdebaby'sheart-Rl知一名醫(yī)生使用巧做手術(shù)，也就是說VR可以用于幫助醫(yī)生做手術(shù).故送C.(3)B細(xì)節(jié)掛理題，題目意為作者互能同意,根據(jù)VRwitmaketheworldevensmallerthanitisnow.It'sdefinitelygoingtobringusclosertogether?Likeanytechnology)however,virtualrealityhasitsnegaaveeffects.可知VR使得使勁更小了，但是它也有不好的一面，進(jìn)而推理作者同意VR具有兩面性的觀點(diǎn)，故選E.：4)C文宣,標(biāo)題顆，顆口向文中聶燈的標(biāo)顆是什么，根枳HavpynufiverwanhftdtnsinganstagpwithTaylorSwift,crgotoMars?Withtheriseofvirtualreality（虛祗現(xiàn)實(shí)）>youmightbeabletodothesetilingswitlwutevenIcavuigyuuihome.可知VR可以鶴人們實(shí)現(xiàn)和TaylorSu連站在同一個(gè)舞臺(tái)上成哥j去火星的厚望，故選C.【點(diǎn),評(píng)】閱讀全文，把握文意，閱讀選目后在原文中找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)一一核對，以原文摩意為準(zhǔn)..1分析】許多人害怕失敗，其實(shí)成功就來自失敗.本文列舉了Austr.anGerlir.deKaltenbrjnner等幾個(gè)人作為例證.【解答】（1）推理為斷題.相據(jù)Failureokoremind;vsthatthmgccangowrong-semetim”withterribleresults?又口Theexperiencetau^itKaltenbrunnerthatnomatterhowpreparedaper30nisfbadthingscanstillhappen?ButKaltenbrunnerdecidedshehadtolearnfromherexpenenceandmovecn?可知無論怎樣,部會(huì)有糟理的事情發(fā)生，但是立該從中汲取.教訓(xùn)，維續(xù)向前.故送：A.12）C.詞義猜測題.根據(jù)Acceptingfailureisnoteasyfcrman7承認(rèn)失敗是一件不容易的事，可知人們不愿意承認(rèn)失敗.故選；C.（3）D?主旨大意題,根據(jù)Mostorusfearfailure?Hrwever,withoutfailure,progresswouldbeimpossible.可知本文王要講述了訐多人害怕失敗，其實(shí)成功就來目失敗.故選：D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解題通常從如節(jié)，文章主旨，推測詞組大意幾個(gè)方面考查學(xué)生對文章的理解，做題時(shí)注意找到文童已處，做到有理有泥.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問匙..【分析】本文主要介紹了中國結(jié)的起源，作用以及意義.【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.IrtheMingDynasty?根據(jù)第一段TheybeganasaformofTraditionalanintheTangandSongDynastiesinChins>andbecamepopularintheMingDynasty.可知，中國結(jié)尾開始于口國唐宋時(shí)期的一種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式，到明朝開始流行.故答案為：（2）Itnieaiis,,cuimectiun,根據(jù)第二段Th匕Chines匕wordfur,rkuctn?jit>ineans?cuiniectiurr?可加,■結(jié),,的中文意思皇,,連接",故答案為：Itmeans"connection11.（3）BecausethepronunciaticnoftheChinesecharacterjieisveryclosetothatofji>"goodluck"?根據(jù)第二同Meanwhile,thepronunciationoftheChinesewerdjicisverycloseto:hatofji>"goodlu:k"?可知,同時(shí)）漢語■結(jié)”字的發(fā)音與“吉祥,,極為接近.哉答案為：BecausethepronunciationoftheChinesecharacterjieisveryclosetothatofji>“goodluck”?（4）Theirsizes,usagesandpattemr?根據(jù)文章第二FSBesides,theknow/widelycsishngintheeverydaylifeoftheChineseculture>comeindifferentsizes...Whetherlargeorsmall,thereareoverachzenhA^irknotpatterns（圖案），namedAncnrdirgtnthftir?hap屋,iwagftsrrmgins.（此外，在中國文化的日常主活卬廣泛存在的結(jié)有不同的大小，小的法與珠寶、衣服、禮品盒和家具相連以吸引人