高三五校聯(lián)考(4月)英語試題(Word版含答案)

高三聯(lián)考英語試題本試卷共7頁，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。第一部分閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)， 滿分50分）第一節(jié) （共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThesummervacationiscoming.Ifyoudonotknowwheretogo,herearesomecitiestovisitin2019recommendedbyLonelyPlanet.CopenhagenWithitsmoderndesign,15Michelin-starredrestaurantsandextremelybike-friendlyculture,itisnosurprisethatDenmark'scapitalhastoppedLonelyPlanet'stop10citiestovisitinthe2019list.Copenhagen'sstreetfoodsceneisboomingonRefshaleoen,aformerindustrialareawithafoodandcraftmarket,Reffen.CopenhagenisalsohometoUNESCO-listedRoskildeCathedral,whereDenmark'squeensandkingsareburied,andthebreathtakingLouisianaMuseum.MiamiThetop10listoffersamixofwell-knownandalesser-knownlocations.ThoseplacesincludesecondplaceShenzhen,China,NoviSad,Serbiainthirdplace,andMiami,Floridainfourthplace.Withitsstunningbeaches,theSouthBeachsceneandartscenemixedwithCubanandotherCaribbeanandLatinAmericancultures,Miamiishoppingwithsomethingforeveryone.NoviSadWhileNoviSadisn'tnearlyaswell-knownasthecapitalofBelgrade,it'smuchmorefashionable.Nicknamedthe“AthensofSerbia”,it'shometothecountryu'salaEnnXITFestival,amusicfestival,whichisheldeachJulyatthe18thcenturyPetrovaradinFortress.Nextyear,NoviSadwillbe2019*aEuropeanYouthCapital.Itmaybeapracticerunfor2021,whenthecitywillcelebratethetitleofEuropeanCapitalofCulture.KathmanduThreeyearsafteritwashitbyanearthquake,Kathmanduiswelcomingvisitorstoacitythatismuchquieter,bydesign.ItremainsthedoorsteptotheHimalayas,withmedieval（中世紀的 ）architecture,greatfoodandnightlife.Itisalsomuchquieterthanithasbeeninthepastwithcarsbannedfromthehistoriccenter.ItisalsohostingtheSouthAsiaGamesin2019.1.InwhichcitycanyouseeRoskildeCathedral?A.Copenhagen.B.Miami.WhatisspecialaboutMiami?A.Copenhagen.B.Miami.WhatisspecialaboutMiami?A.Thereisamusicfestival.C.Therearedifferentstreetfoods.WhatcanyoudoinKathmandu?C.NoviSad. D.Kathmandu.B.Therearebeautifulbeaches.D.ThereisPetrovaradinFortress.A.Takeabikeride. B.ClimbtheAlps.C.Visitvariouscastles. D.Enjoymedievalarchitecture.HeyJudeistheBeatlessongmostlikelytobebellowedbyachoirofthousands.Anygoodsongneedstobesingable,butHeyJudegoesfurther:It'syellableandflexible.Intothegapafter“Nahh,na,na,nahh-na-na,nahh,youcanslot（把.…放入）almostanypairofsyllables.It'sacrowd-pleaser.Thismonth,HeyJudewastheNo.1BeatlessongonAppleMusic;OnSpotify,itwasNo.4.So,ofallthecountlessclassicstheBeatlesrecorded,HeyJudeisoneofthe

fourthatyoungermusicloversmostwanttohear.Whatisitssecret?WrittenbyMcCartney,HeyJudebearshissignaturetouch:empathy（同情）settoelegance.AsMcCartneymelodiesgo，it'sdirect,runningstraightintoitstitle,justlikeSheLovesYou.ThetuneandtheideaofthelyricscametoMcCartneyin1968,whenhewasdrivingfromLondontoSurreytoseeJulianLennonafterJohnhadlefthimforYokoOno,aJapanesesingerandsongwriter.HeyJudebeganasHeyJules,likeanarmaroundtheshoulderofafive-year-old,sothecompassionwasthereallalong.Bythen,LennonandMcCartneywerewritingseparately,butstillactingaseachother'ssoundingboard.AfterworkingonHeyJudesomemore,McCartneyinvitedLennontohishouseandplayedittohim.Oneline,“Themovementyouneedisonyourshoulder,”wasthereasaplaceholder（占位符）.McCartneythought“it'snotthatgood”，butLennonbelieved “that'sthebestlineinit”.Theseexchange，recountedbyMcCartneyin1994,hadtwoconsequences,beyondpreservingtheline. “Ylouveittwiceasmuch",hesaid;itwouldforeverremindhimofLennon:“It'sanemotionalpointinthesong.WhatdoweknowaboutHeyJude?A.ItwasagiftforYokoOno.WhatdoweknowaboutHeyJude?A.ItwasagiftforYokoOno.C.ItisoneofthemostpopularBeatlessongs.WhydidMcCartneywriteHeyJude?TocomfortJulian.C.TohelpJohnLennon.B.ItisnamedafterMcCartney'sson.D.ItwascompletedallbyMcCartney.Tomakeafortune.D.Tomakehimselfmorepopular.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMcCartney?A.Confidentandstubborn B.Enthusiasticandhardworking.C.Talentedandwarm-hearted. D.Humorousandfriendly.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?AmovinglovestoryAdevotedfatherandhissonHeyJude,themostvaluablegiftfromtheBeatlesHowHeyJudebecameoneofourfavoriteBeatlessongsCWhat'sthepointindiningoutwhenwecanhavewhatevermealwewantdeliveredtoourhomesaswewatchmoviesonourgiantflat-screenTVs?AccordingtostatisticsfromTechnomic,86%ofconsumersareusingoff-premise（非經(jīng)營場所的）channelsatleastonceamonth,andathirdofconsumersareusingitmorethantheydidayearago.Mostrestaurantscompaniesarechasingthesetrendssimplytokeepupwithquicklychangingconsumerdemands.Fazoli'shasspentthepasttwoyearsinvestinginitsdrive-through,carryout,cateringanddeliverybusinesses,andhaslaunchedanewloyaltyappaimedatmakingcarryoutorderseasier.Theseeffortshavepaidoffsofar-off-premisesalesareup18.5%overlastyearforthecompany,saidJenniferCrawford,directorofoff-premisesalesatFazoli's.But,shenotesthatsalesaren'ttheonlybenefittogivingprioritytothesechannels.“Theoff-premisechannelisagreatopportunitytocommunicateandconnectwithanewconsumergroup,"Crawfordsaid.“Manoyfouroff-premiseguestshavenotdinedinaFazoli'sorexperiencedourmenu.Withoptionslikethird-partydeliveryandonlineordering,wehavethecapabilitytotapintopotentialnewguests.Salesliftsandnewcustomerpotentialaregreatrewards,tobesure.Butthatdoesn'tmeancarryingoutoff-premisechannelscomeswithoutchallenges.Crawfordsaidabigoneisthelackofcontrolandmaintainingtheguestrelationship.“Whenaguestdinesin,wecanprovidealevelofservicethatimprovestheconsumerdiningexperience,"shesaid,Thelackofcontrolextendsintothedigitalexperience,asthird-partyappscanalsobeanissue.“Ordersarenotoftenprocessedproperlyduetothedrop-downmenusanddefault（默認）ordersinthird-partysoftware,"Crawfordsaid.Sheaddsthatstaffingissuescanalsoarisewhenheavydeliveryperiodsoverlapstrongin-restauranttrafficandmaintainingfoodqualityandintegrity（完整）duringdrivetimeistrickywithcertaindishes.Nevertheless,Crawfordbelievesthejuiceisverymuchworththesqueeze.stheindustry,“Acrosdine-intrafficcontinuestodeclineorremainflat.Ifbrandsarenotdrivingsalesthroughcatering,carryoutanddelivery,theyaremissingoutonincome,"shesaid.WhydoesFazoli'sinvestinoff-premisechannels?A.Becauseitwantstoseethepotentialofitsconsumers.B.Becauseitwantstokeepupwiththelatestchanges.C.Becauseitwantstosurviveinthechangingconsumerlandscape.D.Becauseitwantstocommunicateandconnectwithitsnewconsumers.WecanknowfromParagraph4that .itischallengingtomaintainqualityandintegrityofdishesduringdeliverythird-partyappscannotofferasgoodanexperienceoforderingasrestaurantsthird-partyappsmaygetoutofcontrolwhenconsumersexperienceonlineorderingduringheavydeliveryperiods,morestaffisalwaysneededtodealwithbusydine-intraffic10.WhatisCrawford'sattitudetowardsoffpremisechannels?A.Cautious. B.Doubtful. C.Ambiguous. D.Favorable.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Whatchallengesoff-premisechannelscreate.Howrestaurantsareadaptingtotheriseoftakeout.Whyrestaurantsareprioritizingoff-premisechannels.Howimportantoff-premisechannelsareforrestaurants.DAstronomershavefoundpatches（斑塊）offrostaroundthemoon'snorthandsouthpoleswhichcouldonedayprovideasourceofwaterforhumanvisitors.Thescientistsspottedthesignatureoffrozenwaterininfra-red（紅外線的）measurementstakenbyNasa'smoonmineralogymapper,aninstrumentthatflewonIndia'sChandrayaan-1missiontothemoonadecadeago.Thefreshly-analyzeddatashowthatwatericelieslowonthegroundnearthemoon'spolarregionsthatarepermanentlyinshadeandsoshelteredfromtheheatofthesun'srays.Mostoftheicewasfoundnearthemoon'ssouthpolearoundabunchofcraters.Inthenorth,thepatchesoficeappearedtobemoreseparated,accordingtoShuaiLiattheHawaiiInstituteofGeophysicsandPlanetologyinHonolulu.Follow-upmeasurementsoftheicepatchesfoundthattheytendedtoformwherethesurfacetemperatureneverroseabove-163°C,buttemperaturealonewasnotenoughtoguaranteefrozenwater:only3.5%oftheshadowyareasthescientistscheckedforwaterrevealednotablesignsofice.Theimagesarethefirst“directanddefinitiveevidence”ofwatericethatisexposedonthesurfaceofthemoon,accordingtoareportintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences. "These（depositsmightbeputtouseasalocalresourceinfutureexplorationofthemoon,“theauthorswrite.TheIndianSpaceAgencylauncheditsChandrayaan-lmissiontothemoonin2008andwasswiftlyrewardedwithevidenceoffrozenwateronthelunarsurfaceayearlater.Ratherthansheetsoficeonthesurface,thewateristhoughttoexistaswatermolecules（分子）boundtograinsofmoondust.SoonaftertheIndianfeat,NASAcrashedaspacecraftintothe100km-wideCabeuscraterwhichisinpermanentshadeonthemoonssouthpole.Theintentionalactoflunarviolencethrewupsomepiecesofsoilfromwhichscientistswereabletoconfirmthepresenceofwateronthemoon.Whatcanweinferfromparagraphs1and2?Chandrayaan-lwasrewardedwithglory.Frozenwaterisbelievedtohavebeenfound.Astronautsspottedthesignatureoffrozenwater.Humansenjoyedaleapinmoonexploration.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“depositsunderlinedinparagraph3?A.Fund. B.PartofthecostC.Anaturalaccumulation. D.Moneyinabankaccount.Whenwaswaterfirstdetectedonthemoon?A.In2008.B.In2009.C.In2017. D.In2018.WhydidNASAcrashaspacecraftintothecrater?A.Tocollectdefinitiveevidenceofwater.B.TomakediscoveriesequaltotheIndians'C.Todiscoversecretsofthemoon'sdarkside.D.Toseparatewatermoleculesfrommoondust.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 選項中有兩項為多余選項。ThingsEmotionallyIntelligentPeopleDon'tDoHerearefivethingsemotionallyintelligentpeople,asarule,avoid.Theydon'tcomplain.Insteadoflookingforsomeoneorsomethingtoblame,theyimmediatelythinkofhowtoconstructivelyaddressthedilemma.__16_Sotheysearchforprivate,effectiveways-whetherit'stakingayogaclassorsimplygettingtheirfeelingsoutonthepage.Theydon'talwayssayyes-toothersandthemselves._17_Emotionallyintelligentpeoplearewellawarethatasecondglassofwinewillleadtonegativeconsequencesthenextmorning.Themoreoftenemotionallyintelligentpeopleexercisetheirrighttosayno,thefreertheyaretoconcentrateontheirambitionsandoverallwell-being.Theydon'tcountonothersforhappinessorconfidence.Emotionallyintelligentpeopleareconfidentinallmannersoflife,includingtheircontentmentandpeaceofmind.Theyhavelearnedthattorelyonsomeoneelsetomakethemfeeljoyfulorworthyistoputthemselvesatriskofdisappointmentandhopelessness._1819_Peoplewhoexistmoreintheirpastthanintheirpresentarelikelytosufferalotofmentalandspiritualgrevance（不?）.Emotionallyintelligentpeoplehonortheirpast--themistakestheyhavemadeortheopportunitiesthey'vemissed.Buttheyaremindingtheimportanceoflivingjustinthehereandnow.Theydon'tgossip.Emotionallyacutepeoplesidestepgossipasdeterminedlyastheyskirtdrama.Toinvolvethemselvesinshamefultalk,theyknow,istoshameanotherforasupposederror—andanemotionallyintelligentpersonunderstandsthatallhumansequallydeserverespect.20A.Theydon'tcareaboutthepast.Theydon'tletgoofthepastuncomfortably.Theystartedtocomplain,butfounditdidn'thelpatall.Theyknowtheircomplaintsaffectthosearoundthembadly.Self-controlisasuresignofanemotionallysolidperson.Instead,theytaketheiremotionsintheirownhands.Theyalsoknowwhatothersmighttreatasamistakeisanopportunityforimprovement.第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。InJanuarythisyear,afiredestroyedthebuildingthathousedYossiHeiman'sFishMarketinBoroughPark,Brooklyn:The_21madeYossiHeimanhavenoplacetooperatehisbusinessandnoabilitytoget_22.ThemerchantSheaLangsamownsa（n）_23_store,justafewblocksaway.Onewouldhave24thatsympatheticashemaybetohiscompetitor'sbadluck,hewouldwelcomethisopportunityto25newcustomersandincreasehisbusiness.26,Sheadidsomethingtrulyexcellent.Whenhelearnedofthefire,he27thephoneandcalledYossiHeiman.Notonlydidhe_28_himbutwhenheheardYossisayhewouldneedafacilityanddeliver29tohiscustomers,hesaid,“don'tworry!Whynotjoinmeinmystorebeforeyourstorecouldberebuilt?Asfellowcommunitymembersweallshouldtrytohelpeachother dasheheomisedandYossi_30_hislosses.Thestoryiswonderfulandit'sa（n）_31ofseeingfellowcommunitymembersaspartofonefamily,puttingneedsofothers_32theirownneeds.Businessmenusuallywanttomakemoremoneyorgrowtheir33_butthestoryis_34__:It'satrulysinceredisplayoftruefaithandgreatkindness.Realfaithmeans_35othersandhavingaheartofcompassion（同，情）andmercylikeShea.21.A.explosionB.battleC.accidentD.campaign22.A.attentionB.assistanceC.informationD.income23.A.similarB.mysteriousC.onlineD.outdoor24.A.explainedB.agreedC.complainedD.thought25.A.treatB.acquireC.dependonD.giveup26.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Though27.A.pickedupB.hungupC.repairedD.provided28.A.doubtB.comfortC.turntoD.laughat29.A.serviceB.spiritC.ordersD.notes30.A.heldbackB.checkedupC.reportedD.cut31.A.exampleB.reminderC.challengeD.guide32.A.becauseofB.aheadofC.outofD.asfor33.A.dutyB.fameC.interestD.business34.A.exceptionalB.boringC.ridiculousD.old35.A.respectingB.protectingC.takingcontrolofD.caringfor第二節(jié) (共10小題 ;每小題 1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThenumberofchinstrappenguinsinsomecoloniesinwesternAntarctica36. (fall)byasmuchas77percentsincetheywerelastsurveyedinthe1970s,sayscientistsstudyingtheimpactofclimatechangeontheremoteregion.Thechinstrappenguin,37. (name)afterthenarrowblackbandunderitshead,inhabitstheislandsandshoresofAntarcticoceansandfeedsonkrill(磷蝦).Itisthedramaticdeclines38. catchtheattentionworldwide.Astudy,publishedbytheUnitedNationsmeteorologicalagency,statesthatheat-trappinggreenhousegases—carbondioxide,methane,andnitrousoxide-havereachedanunprecedentedlevelintheatmosphere,39. contributestoglobalwarming.Researchersdiscoveredthatbetween1979and1990,Antarcticashed40. averageof40billiontonsoficemassannually.Climatechangesareturningintoaseveresituation,41. (impact)marineandlandecosystems.China,asabigcountry,playsanimportantroleinenvironmentalprotection.Itaimsnotonlytogetridoftheenvironmentalchallengesdomesticallybutalsotohelpotherpartsoftheworldachieve42. (they)climategoals.InvestmentinChinaonrenewableenergyaccounts43. 45%oftotalglobalinvestment.Since2014,Chinahasinvested44. (heavy)inthewindandsolarPVprojectsintheregionsalongtheBeltandRoad.Facedwiththissituation,everycountryshouldraisethe45. (aware)ofenvironmentalprotection.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z第三部分寫作 (共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分)第一節(jié) (滿分 15分)假定你是李華，想邀請你的外教 Mr.Black參加你校美食社團為外籍教師和學生組織的活動。請你用英語給他寫一封邀請信，內(nèi)容包括 :.活動的時間和地點;.活動內(nèi)容 ;例如 :教參與者包餃子等 ;.活動的意義。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:參與者participant第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫 (滿分 25分)閱