2023年河北省邢臺市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2023年河北省邢臺市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Ifeltlike______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthetime（）

A.sayB.sayingC.tobesaidD.tosay

2.Today,peopleliveinaworld_______newtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives（）

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

3.hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting（）

A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.Strangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound

4.Tolerancerespectingtheopinionsofothers（）

A.consistsinB.consistsofC.insistsonD.dependson

5.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchange________tomorrow（）

A.sightsB.opinionsC.emotionD.personalities

6.Ifyouwant（）,youhavetogetthefundsomewhere

A.thejobdone

B.thejobtodo

C.thejobtohavedone

D.thejobthatisdone

7.Youaretooself-centered.It’shightimeyou（）thatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld,Edgarsaidtohisbossangrily

A.realizedB.haverealizedC.realizeD.mustrealize

8.Itwasnotknown（）hehadsaidduringtheinterview

A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what

9.peopleinourvillagegrowtobacco（）

A.NotmanyB.OnlysomeofC.NotmuchD.Justafewof

10.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,she_____losehertemper（）

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

11.Hehasastrong______ofduty（）

A.senseB.emotionC.feelingD.thought

12.Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend,（）

A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe

13.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning______thetrafficjam.

A.inlinewith

B.incaseof

C.forthesakeof

D.attheriskof

14.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty（）

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

15.Althoughbusesare______todepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate（）

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

16.Theworkhasbeendelayedforseveraldaysduetotheheavyrain.Itlastweek（）

A.shouldbefinished

B.mustn'thavebeenfinished

C.musthavebeenfinished

D.shouldhavebeenfinished

17.Thespeakerdidnotmentionmanyfacts,soweaskedhimtobemore（）

A.specificB.specialC.particularD.respective

18.Acountry（）birthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose

19.IfonlyI（）hardinthepastfewmonths!ButIdidn’tworkhardenoughandfailedthemathsexamination

A.workB.workedC.haveworkedD.hadworked

20.ItwasinGreece______theOlympicGamesstarted（）

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

二、情景對話(10題)21.68.____（）

22.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

23.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

24.2（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

25.5（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

26.4（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

27.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

28.9.____（）

29.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

30.72.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

32.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

33.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

34.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

35.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

四、情景對話(5題)36.67.____（）

37.74.____（）

38.73.____（）

39.14.____（）

40.5（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Davidlovessports.HewilltakehisholidayfromMay7toMay15.Whichactivitywillheprobablytakepartin（）

A.Hikinginthemountains

B.Fishinginthecountry

C.Watchingplantsatnight

D.Swimminginthesea

42.Passage4

Whilethehistoryoftechnologycanbetracedalongmanylines,oneofthemostintriguing（引人入勝的）developmentisthatofphototechnology,thetechnologyoflight.Fromtheprehistoricinventionoffiretolaserbeams（激光束）andfiberoptics（光纖）,lighthascontinuallyoccupiedthemindsofinventors.Theirinventionsfallintotwogroups:theuseoflighttoaidvisionand,moreinterestingly,theuseoflightforpurposesofcommunication.

Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneofthemajordirectionsthattechnologyhastakeneversincethemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Fromstill（靜態(tài)的）photographytomoviestotelevision（withadevelopmentfromblack-and-whitetocolorimageryineach）,phototechnologyhashadagreateffectuponmasscommunicationandmasseducation.Unliketheprintedwords,visualimageshavemoreimpactbecausetheyaremoreimmediate:Theycopyrealityinawaythattheprintedwordscannot.Unlikelettershapes,theyarenotabstract;unlikewords,theyrequirenosymbolicinterpretationbythemind.Combinedwiththewidespreadanduniformspreadingofsuchimages,phototechnologyaffectsthethinkingofvastaudiencesandshapestheirviewofreality.

Asthenumberofcommerciallyavailabletelevisionchannelsgrows,theviewer'sfreedomofchoiceincreases,butsodoestheburdenofthatchoice

Itcanbelearnedaboutthetechnologyoflightfromthefirstparagraphthat_______（）

A.itsmerepracticaluseistoenablepeopletoseewell

B.itachievedaremarkabledevelopmentintheearlynineteenthcentury

C.itsdevelopmentisrelatedtothestudyofthehistoryoftechnology

D.ithasarousedtheinterestofinventorseversinceancienttimes

43.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.It'sgoodforpeopletohavebathsonlyatnight

B.It'sgoodforpeopletokeepcleanbyhavingbaths

C.Americanpeoplewerenotallowedtohaveabathevery30days

D.Themorefrequentlywehavebaths,thebetterhealthwe'llbein

44.AgroupoftalentedandenergeticyoungpeoplegathertoauditionfortheSchoolofPerformingArts.Astheyventureontheirpathtofameandfortune,theywillfeelconfused,lost,frustratedandwillalwaysstruggle.Buttheywillnevergiveup.Overthenexttwoweeks,seniorstudentsoftheChinaCentralAcademyofDramawillperformtheirreallifestoriesinaChineseremakeofthe1980sclassicmovie,TVseriesandmusicalFame.

TheBeijingNewlandNewCenturyInternationalTheaterManagementCompanyisstagingtheChineseproductionfollowingitssuccesslastyearinbringingtheBroadwayhit42ndStreetonaChinatour.

Twoyearsagowesetupthecompanywiththreestrategies:toimportgoodmusicalproductionsfromabroad,tolearnandassimilatetheadvancedtheatremanagementexpertiseofBroadway,andtoproduceChineseproductions,saysChenJi-xin,chairpersonoftheBeijingNewlandNewCenturyInternationalTheatreManagementCompany.

RobertNewlandJr.,thepresidentandCEOofNewlandWorldwideEntertainment,theforeignpartofthejoin-adventure,sharesChen’sview.

MusicaltheaterissteadilygainingpopularityinChinaandanimportantgoalofNewlandistofostermusicaleducationinChina,cultivatelocaltalentandcreateamarketformusicaltheatre,throughoutChina.

OverthepastfewmonthsChineseteachersandstudentshavecollaboratedwiththeBroadwaydirectorstofinetunetheChineseshow.

Wecameheretoteach,helpaswellaslearnourselves,saysdancedirectorMarkMinnick.Wehavereceivedincrediblerewardsfromthestudents.Youcanseetheirpassionandtalent.

MusicdirectorJasperGrantsayssomeChinesestudentsareoutperformingtheirUScounterparts.Wedidnotteachthem,butjusthelpthemtomakeimprovements,hesays.Thereisnorightorwrong.Everyonecreatestheirowncharactersandperformsintheirways.

Allthestudentsareenthusiasticaboutplayingouttheirownreallivesonstage.Thoughit’sa1980smusical,itcaptivatesuswithitsexplorationofanissuethatconfrontsmanyyoungpeoplelikeustoday,saysZhangXiaowhoplaystheleadingroleNick

1）WhatwilltheyoungpeopleNOTdoontheirwaytofameandfortune（）

A.Theywillfeelconfused,lost,frustrated

B.Theywillalwaysstruggle

C.Theywillnevergiveup

D.TheywillperformtheirreallifestoriesinaChineseremakeofclassicmovie

45.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalf-a-tonoffoodayear—notcountingdrink—andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextracting（攝?。﹋ustwhatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you'lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?

Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism（新陳代謝）copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamilies—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.

Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.

Andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood（timeaswellasmoney）,howmuchexerciseyouget—thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.

Andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you'remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou'reawoman.

Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself

Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider（）

A.howgooditwilltaste

B.whetherwereallyneedit

C.whywewanttoeatit

D.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B句意：我想跟他說，不要老是怨天尤人的。短語搭配題。feellikedoingsth.表示想要做某事

2.B如今，人們生活在一個新科技在生活中占據(jù)越來越大比重的世界。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為world，是表示地點的名詞，又因為定語從句中缺少地點狀語，所以空處應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點狀語。故選B

3.D盡管他的想法聽起來很奇怪，但是還是被會議上的所有人都接受了。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和選項可知，空處是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，從句應(yīng)進(jìn)行倒裝，即把表語strange提至句首，其他成分保持正常語序。故選D

4.A寬容在于尊重別人的意見。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aconsistin:在于；consistof:由……組成；insiston：堅持；dependon:取決于，依靠。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.B我們明天將有機(jī)會交流觀點。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsight:視力，景象；opinion:意見，主張，看法；emotion:情緒；personality:個性，性格。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

6.A如果你想完成工作，就得在某些地方得到資金。本題考查非謂語動詞。wantsth.+過去分詞，表示想讓某事完成

7.A埃德加生氣地對老板說：你太以自我為中心了。是時候讓你知道你并不是世界上最重要的人了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A在Itis（high）time…結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句謂語動詞常用過去式來表達(dá)虛擬語氣，意為到做某事的時候了。故選A

8.D目前還不知道他在采訪期間說了什么。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中的it為形式主語，known之后的主語從句為真正的主語?？崭裉庬毺钊胍粋€關(guān)系代詞，充當(dāng)said的賓語。綜合考慮上述因素，應(yīng)選what

9.AA句意：我們村種煙草的人不多。代詞的用法。B選項中some可以修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，表示一些，someof修飾名詞表示特定范圍里的一些時，需要在被修飾名詞前加定冠詞the；C選項中的much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，不符合題意；D選項afewof也表示一些，在這里和someof相同，后面也應(yīng)該有定冠詞the；A選項中的many表示許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞。因此，正確答案為A

10.A無論何時這個男人說反對他妻子的話，她往往都會發(fā)脾氣。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Atendtodosth.：易于做某事，往往會做某事；cometodosth.：來做某事；intendtodosth.：打算做某事；gotodosth.：去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.A他有很強(qiáng)的責(zé)任感。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Asense：感覺，意識，asenseofduty意為責(zé)任感；emotion:情緒，情感；feeling:感情，感覺；thought：思想，想法。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

12.B這周末我們?nèi)ヒ安停脝幔?/p>

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】B由Let's開頭的第一人稱祈使句Let'sdosth.,其后的反意疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故選B

13.B【翻譯】以免堵車，我今早出發(fā)去辦公室的時間比往常要早。［考點］詞義辨析Binlinewith：與……相似（或緊密相連）；incaseof：假使，以免，如果；forthesakeof：為了……起見，因……的緣故；attheriskof：冒著……的危險。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。

14.A這是多么糟糕的消息?。∥覀儽仨毐M全力幫助他們擺脫困境。

［考點］感嘆句

【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不用a,an修飾，故可排除選項B、D。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：①What+（a/an+）形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！本題中的感嘆句符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

15.AA。schedule作名詞時，意為時刻表，作動詞時，意為安排，計劃，bescheduledto：預(yù)定，安排，計劃；obligate：使有義務(wù)，強(qiáng)迫；request：要求；load：裝載。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

16.D因為大雨這項工作已經(jīng)推遲好幾天了。它本應(yīng)該在上周就完成的。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dshoulddo：應(yīng)該做……，表示責(zé)任和義務(wù)；musthavedone：一定做過……，表示對過去情況的肯定推測，其否定式為can't/couldn'thavedone，不存在mustn'thavedone這一結(jié)構(gòu)；shouldhavedone：本應(yīng)該做……，表示本來應(yīng)該做的事情卻沒有做，符合題意。故選D

17.A好多事實講話人都沒有提到，因此我們要求他講詳細(xì)一點。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】A

specific:確切的，詳細(xì)的；special:特別的，專門的；particular:特指的，特殊的；respective:各自的，分別的。此處表達(dá)的是讓說話人說確切一點。故選A

18.D（如果）一個國家的出生率比死亡率高，那么它的人口就會增長。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D空處需要填入一個關(guān)系代詞來引導(dǎo)定語從句，且關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作birthrate的定語，所以關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該是所有格形式。綜合考慮上述因素，選D

19.D要是我在過去的幾個月里努力學(xué)習(xí)就好了！但是我學(xué)習(xí)不夠努力，所以數(shù)學(xué)考試沒有及格。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】Difonly意為要是……就好了，其后的從句常用虛擬語氣，表達(dá)一種沒有實現(xiàn)或無法實現(xiàn)的愿望。再根據(jù)句中的時間狀語inthepastfewmonths可知，此處是對過去的假設(shè)，所以要用過去完成時。故選D

20.A奧林匹克競賽是從希臘開始的。

［考點］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點狀語inGreece,所以應(yīng)用that。故選A

21.D

22.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

23.D

24.D

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子，一切都沒有改變可推知，空處應(yīng)該和前面表示相近的意思，或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知，只有選項F符合語境

29.D

30.E

31.economiceconomic題干的大意是：全世界都認(rèn)為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic，修飾名詞development

32.be或shouldbe（should）be題意：我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計劃，這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

33.absenceabsence題意：警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence（缺乏，沒有）

34.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會中，勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會，是social引申出的名詞形式

35.observersobservers題意：作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer，且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

36.E

37.B

38.A

39.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知，M是在詢問衣服有什么顏色。故選D

40.A

41.A［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)表格第一欄中的Youmaygohikin