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2023年河南省商丘市成考專升本英語第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(50題)1.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
2.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
3.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
4.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
5.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
6.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
7.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
8.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
9.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
10.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
11.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
12.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
13.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
14.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
15.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
16.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
17.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
18.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
19.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
20.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
21.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
22.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
23.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
24.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
25.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
26.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
27.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
28.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
29.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
30.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
31.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
32.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
33._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
34.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
35.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
36.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
37.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
38.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
39.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
40.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
41.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
42.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
43.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
44.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
45.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
46.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
47.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
48.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
49.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
50.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
二、漢譯英(10題)51.他還是個(gè)孩子時(shí)就開始學(xué)英語了。
52.(如果天氣好的話),thefootballmatchwillbeheldonWednesday.
53.我們公司的一貫政策是鼓勵(lì)工人參加社交活動(dòng)。
54.我把家里和辦公室的電話號(hào)碼都給了他,這樣他就可以每天給我打電話了。
55.Theyspentalotoftimenegotiatingforapayincrease,(結(jié)果卻被辭退).
56.為了解決這些問題,我們需要依靠雙方共同的誠(chéng)意。
57.我們對(duì)自己認(rèn)識(shí)得越充分,越容易將我們的潛力充分發(fā)揮出來。
58.聽說有客人要來,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.
59.他特意到那里去,看看發(fā)生了什么事。
60.這正是我打算做的事。
三、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)61.
第12題Themanagerorderedthework__________
A.tostartatonce
B.tobestartedatonce
C.startatonce
D.startedatonce
62.Tomwritesas__asherbrother.
A.clear
B.moreclear
C.clearly
D.mostclearly
63.
64.Itwasrecommendedthatthey__forthedoctor.
A.haswaited
B.waited
C.shouldwait
D.shouldhavewaited
65.__thetemperature,__waterturnsintosteam.
A.Thehigh;thefast
B.Higher;faster
C.Themorehigher;thefaster
D.Thehigher;thefaster
66.14.Hegaveup______onmedicaladvice.A.drinkingB.todrinkC.drinkD.tobeingdrink
67.
第17題Idon’tthinktherainwill__________ourplansforapicnic.
A.affectB.effectC.infectD.defect
68.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone___________youwishingtheywerethathigh.
A.gettingridof
B.gettingalongwith
C.lookingupto
D.lookingdownupon
69.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Grandmawasinsistentthatwe______hersoon.A.wentandvisitedB.goandvisitC.wentvisitingD.goandvisiting
70.Theboywasso___aboutthepandasinthezoothathestayedtherethewholeafternoon.
A.nervousB.eagerC.anxiousD.curious
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)71.Themanwhocametohelpusisafriendof______.
A.meB.IC.myD.mine
72.I'dliketo______aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5.A.A.serveB.reserveC.preserveD.conserve
73.Theboycouldn'tmakehimself______becauseofhispoorEnglish.
A.understandB.understandingC.understoodD.tounderstand
74._____atsuchatime,hisworkattractedmuchattention.
A.PublishingB.BeingpublishedC.PublishedD.Whenpublished
75.Somediseasesare______bywildanimals.
A.transplantedB.transmittedC.transportedD.transformed
五、閱讀理解(2題)76.
Whendotheyarriveatthepond?
A.Alittlebeforenoon.
B.Alittleafternoon.
C.Inthelateafternoon.
D.Ontheevening.
77.EinsteinandRusselldiedwhen______.
A.theirbrainscouldnotfunctionefficientlyanymore
B.thefulldevelopmentofbothsidesoftheirbrainwasachieved
C.theirbodiesstoppedworking
D.theywereveryold
六、作文(1題)78.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。
2.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
3.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
4.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
5.B
6.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
7.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
8.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。
9.C
10.C
11.C
12.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
13.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
14.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
15.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
16.D
17.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
18.B
19.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
20.D
21.D
22.C
23.D
24.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
25.D
26.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。
27.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
28.A
29.C
30.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
31.A
32.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
33.A
34.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
35.D
36.A
37.B
38.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
39.B
40.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
41.B
42.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
43.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
44.A
45.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
46.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
47.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
48.B
49.B
50.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
51.HetookupEnglishwhenhewasstillaboy.
52.Weatherpermitting
53.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.
54.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.
55.onlytogetfired
56.Tosolvetheseproblemsweneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.
57.Thebetterweunderstandourselvestheeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.
58.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming
59.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.
60.That'sexactlywhatIamplanningtodo.
61.Border后接動(dòng)詞不定式的句型有兩種:ordersb.todosth.及ordersth.tobedone。根據(jù)題意,顯然適用于后一種句型。
62.Cas...as...表示“和……一樣”,本結(jié)構(gòu)中用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。
63.B
64.C在“Itis+表示提議、要求、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞過去分詞+that分句”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句謂語動(dòng)詞用“動(dòng)詞原形”或“should+動(dòng)詞原形”表示虛擬語氣。
65.D此句是句型“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”,表示“越……,越……”
66.A14.答案為A
在醫(yī)生建議下,他戒酒了。giveupdoingsth.
“放棄做某事”,只有A選項(xiàng)正確。
67.Aaffect為及物動(dòng)詞“影響”;effect為名詞“結(jié)果,影響”;infec
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