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2023年河南省鶴壁市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thetwopartieshaven’treachedanyagreement,butdecidedtosetanotherdatefor()talks

A.deeperB.slowerC.furtherD.longer

2.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_____themoviestarstheywantedto

interviewhadleft()

A.tofindB.tobefoundC.tofindingD.found

3.Butforthefavorableweather,weinsuchagoodharvest()

A.can'tget

B.couldn'tget

C.couldn'thavegot

D.couldhavegot

4.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

5.Threedayslater,Garywasbehavingasthoughnothing()

A.happensB.happenedC.hashappenedD.hadhappened

6.Onlywhen()intheafternoon()abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

7.Maryherbagatfirstsightbyseeingitscolor()

A.identifiedB.toldC.knewD.claimed

8.Theyopenedanewstoreinourcity,butnotuntillastweekit()

A.wevisited

B.wewouldvisit

C.didwevisit

D.havewevisited

9.X-raysareabletopassthroughobjectsandthusmake_______detailsthatareotherwiseimpossibletoobserve()

A.itvisibleB.themvisibleC.visibleD.theyarevisible

10.Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatwecould_________thepoliceforhelp.A.askB.lookC.tellD.meet

11.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis()agreementwithme

A.inB.forC.toD.on

12.Wehavetogettheroadrepaired()

A.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost

B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit

C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts

D.nomatteritcostshowmuch

13.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane()

A.willtakeoff

B.wouldtakeoff

C.hastakenoff

D.hadtakenoff

14.everythingwouldhavebeenallright()

A.Hehadbeenhere

B.Beenherehehad

C.Herehehadbeen

D.Hadhebeenhere

15.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

16.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere()bythejudge

A.serviceB.sentenceC.crimeD.crisis

17.Teachersatouruniversity________topublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear()

A.willrequireB.requireC.arerequiringD.arerequired

18.UncleSamisalwaysproudofhimselfand______ofothers.

??()

A.powerfulB.loyalC.horribleD.critical

19.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

20.Einsteinwassittingexactlyyouaresittingnow()

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which

二、情景對話(10題)21.70.____()

22.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:66

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.67

M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:68

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____()

23.68.____()

24.69.____()

25.3()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

26.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

27.4()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

28.14.____()

29.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

30.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

三、填空題(5題)31.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

32.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

33.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

34.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

35.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

四、情景對話(5題)36.69.____()

37.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

38.75.____()

39.4()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

40.2()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Theresearchers’testshowthat()

A.ourbrainscontractaswegrowolder

B.Sixty-year-oldshavebetterbrainsthatthirty-year-olds

C.thefrontandsidesectionsdonotcontract

D.somepeople’sbrainshavecontractedmorethanotherpeople’s

42.Passage4

Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehaviorsareformed.Itisnoteasytoexplainwhyonepersonisintelligentandanotherisnot,orwhyoneiscooperativeandanotheriscompetitive.

Socialscientistsare,ofcourse,extremelyinterestedinthesetypesofquestions.Theywanttoexplainwhywepossesscertaincharacteristicsandexhibitcertainbehaviors.Therearenoclearanswersyet,buttwodistinctschoolsofthoughtonthematterhavedeveloped.Asonemightexpect,thetwoapproachesareverydifferentfromoneanother,andthereisagreatdealofdebatebetweenproponentsofeachtheory.Thecontroversyisoftenreferredtoasnature/nurture.

Twowhosupportthenaturesideoftheconflictbelievethatourpersonalitiesandbehaviorpatternsarelargelydeterminedbybiologicalandgeneticfactors.Thatourenvironmenthaslittle,ifanything,todowithourabilities,characteristics,andbehavioriscentraltothistheory.Takentoanextreme,thistheorymaintainsthatourbehaviorispredeterminedtosuchadegreethatwearealmostcompletelygovernedbyourinstincts.

Proponentsofthenurturetheory,orastheyareoftencalled,behaviorists,claimedthatourenvironmentismoreimportantthanourbiologicallybasedinstinctsindetermininghowwewillact.Abehaviorist,B.F.Skinner,seeshumansasbeingswhosebehaviorisalmostcompletelyshapedbytheirsurroundings.Thebehaviorists'viewofthehumanbeingisquitemechanistic;theymaintainthat,likemachines,humansrespondtoenvironmentalstimuliasthebasisoftheirbehavior.

Neitherofthesetheoriescanyetfullyexplainhumanbehavior.Infact,itisquitelikelythatthekeytoourbehaviorliessomewherebetweenthesetwoextremes.Thatthecontroversywillcontinueforalongtimeiscertain

Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthesupportersofthenaturetheoryagreewith()

A.Aperson'sinstinctshavelittleeffectonhisactions

B.Environmentisimportantindeterminingaperson'sbehaviorandpersonality

C.Biologicalreasonshaveastronginfluenceonhowweact

D.Thebehaviorists'viewcorrectlyexplainshowweact

43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhypeoplelookaftertheirrelatives()

A.Theyfeeltheyareofusetootherpeople

B.Theywanttosetanexampletotheirchildren

C.Theythinkitistheirdutytohelptheirrelatives

D.Theyhopetheydeservecarewhentheyneedit

44.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because()

A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground

B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly

C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings

D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends

45.Janewouldpretendtobereadinginthelasttenminutesofclassbecause_____()

A.shehadtodowhatothersweredoing

B.shewasafraidofhertroubletobefoundout

C.thereadingclasswasterrible

D.hermotherhadtoldhertodoso

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C雙方沒有取得一致意見,但是決定再定個時間做進一步會談。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cdeeper:深入的;slower:較慢的;further:進一步的,經常與talks連用,表示進一步會談(商談、談判);longer:較長的。根據句意可知,選C

2.A

3.C要不是這么好的天氣,我們不可能取得這么好的收成。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,本句包含一個butfor(要不是)引起的含蓄條件句,表示與過去事實相反的假設,所以應用過去完成時。結合句意可排除D項。故選C

4.A這張照片使我想起多年前我在農場工作的日子。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aremind:使想起,使記起,remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事;recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意為回想起某事,不與介詞of連用;retell:復述,重述;remember:記得,牢記。根據句意可知,選A

5.D三天后,蓋瑞表現(xiàn)得就好像什么都沒發(fā)生過一樣。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據謂語動詞和句意可知,此處是asthough引導的方式狀語從句,表示對過去發(fā)生事情的假設,從句的謂語動詞要用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

6.D只有在下午比賽結束時,他們才能離開。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】Donly+狀語從句位于句首時,主句要部分倒裝,即將相應的be動詞,助動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于主語之前,但狀語從句不倒裝。故選D

7.A一看到包的顏色,瑪麗就認出了自己的包。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aidentify:識別,認出;tell:告訴,辨別,例如:tellrightfromwrong意為辨別是非;know:知道,了解;claim:聲稱,索要,例如:claimdamages意為索要損害賠償。根據句意可知,選A

8.C他們在我們市開了一家新店,但是直到上周我們才去參觀。

[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Cnotuntil為表示否定意義的短語,意為直到……才,位于句首時句子應用部分倒裝結構,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語前面。根據句中的lastweek可知,應用一般過去時,所以應將助動詞did放到主語we前面。故選C

9.CX光可以穿透物體,從而使那些本來不可能被看見的物體變得可見。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】C本題的關鍵是找出makedetailsvisible這個動詞+賓語+賓語補足語結構,本題中形容詞visible作賓語補足語。句中的thatareotherwiseimpossibletoobserve是定語從句,用來修飾賓語details。故選C

10.A考查固定搭配。asksbforhelp向某人尋求幫助。M:Youdon'thavemuchexperienceincustomerservice.W:Well,Iusedtoworkpart-timeinasmallcompany.Iansweredphonecalls,receivedvisitorsandwrotee-mailstocustomers.

11.AA句意:當我看到他臉上的表情時,我意識到他和我意見一致。詞語搭配。inagreementwith:同意,一致

12.C不管花多少錢,我們都得把路修好。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】C根據選項可知,本題考查的是nomatterhow引導的讓步狀語從句。nomatterhow相當于however,意為不論如何,不管怎樣,其引導的讓步狀語從句的結構為nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主語+謂語,所以選項A、B、D均不正確。故選C

13.D我們遇到了交通堵塞,當我們到達機場時飛機已經起飛了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Dbythetime意為到……的時候(為止),在句中起連詞的作用,可以引導時間狀語從句。如果從句中的謂語動詞為過去式,主句應用過去完成時,即had+過去分詞的形式,表示在過去某個時間或某動作發(fā)生之前已經完成的動作,即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。根據句意可知,takeoff所表示的動作發(fā)生在arrived所表示的動作之前,即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以主句應用過去完成時。故選D

14.D他當時要是在這里的話,一切都會進展順利了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,本句含有if引導的非真實條件句。根據主句中的wouldhavebeen可知,這里表示對過去事情的假設,從句謂語動詞應用過去完成時。在由if引導的非真實條件句中,若有were,should,had,可以省略if,并將這些詞提至句首。在本題中應將助動詞had提前,其他成分仍保持陳述語序。故選D

15.B為了能更經常拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Bsothat可以引導目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,雖然,常引導讓步狀語從句;incase:如果,萬一,常引導條件和目的狀語從句;asif:好像,似乎,常引導方式狀語從句。根據句意可知,選B

16.B解析:sentence判刑;service服務,幫忙:Doyouneedtheserviceofalawyer?crime罪行;罪過:Ifyoucommitacrimeyoumustexpecttobepunished.crisis危機;轉折點,關鍵時刻:Iwasonthevergeofaterriblecrisisinmylife.句意:這個人被斷定有罪,由法官判處了很重的徒刑。

17.D我們大學的老師被要求每年至少發(fā)表兩篇研究論文。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據句中的時間狀語eachyear可知,這里敘述的是一般的事實,因此應用一般現(xiàn)在時。根據句意可知,Teachers與require之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,因此應用被動語態(tài)。故選D

18.D句意:山姆大叔總是自我感覺良好且喜好批判別人。詞義辨析題。powerful:強大的,強有力的;loyal:忠誠的;horrible:令人毛骨悚然的,可怕的;critical:批評的,批判性的。注意:becriticalof:挑剔……。依據詞義辨析和句意,應該選D

19.AA分析句子結構可知,逗號前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,且逗號后的句子成分完整,所以逗號前應是獨立主格結構,因此空處應用非謂語動詞形式。根據句意可知,Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用settle的過去分詞settled,表示被動意義。故選A

20.A愛因斯坦當時就坐在你現(xiàn)在坐的地方。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處應用where引導地點狀語從句。when引導時間狀語從句;that和which不可引導狀語從句。故選A

21.A

22.A

23.B

24.E

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.D根據下句的回答可知,M是在詢問衣服有什么顏色。故選D

29.C

30.D

31.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應商發(fā)來的關于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知,本句應用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應填入receive的過去式received

32.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式

33.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學生是不明智的。此處應為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應用其復數(shù)形式abilities

34.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進行了關于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

35.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學生,你應該爭取大大擴充超出你專業(yè)領域的知識。根據空前的an可知,此處應填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴張,擴大

36.E

37.E

38.C

39.D

40.D

41.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據文章第三段第二句話可知,由于細胞死亡,有些人三十多歲時大腦的一些部位就開始收縮了,而有些人六十多歲時還沒有收縮。故選D

42.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據第三段第一句…andbehaviorpatternsarelargelydeterminedbybiologicalandgeneticfactors.可知,支持先天理論的人認為生理和基因因素影響人的行為,所以C項正確。根

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