2021年全國中學(xué)生英語能力競賽NEPCS決賽

.全國中學(xué)生英語能力競賽（NEPCS）決賽高三年級組試題（總分：150分答題時間：120分鐘）聽力某些（共三大題，計30分）Sentences（句子聽寫）（共5小題；每小題1分，計5分）Pleaselistentothefollowingfivesentences.Thereareseveralmissingwordsineachsentence.Fillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhear.Eachsentencewillbereadtwice.（請聽下面五個句子，每個句子中均有幾種缺失單詞，請依照你所聽到單詞填空。每個句子讀兩遍。）（答案寫在答題紙上）Isthereelseyoucandotoyourplan?I'llgotothecamerashopafterI'vethecar.SheherjobandchosetoliveinFrance.Whatarethecausestothedeathofmanywild?Idon'tknowhowshelookingafterherfamilyinsuchadifficultsituation.Dialogues（對話理解）（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）（A）Pleaselistentothefollowingfivemini-dialogues.Eachdialogueisfollowedbyaquestion.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionaccordingtothedialogueyouhear.Eachdialogueandquestionwillbereadtwice.（請聽下面五組小對話，每組對話后有一種問題，依照你所聽到對話內(nèi)容，選出能回答所提問題最佳選項。每組對話和問題讀兩遍。）（答案涂在答題紙上）6.

8.Inherroom.C.Inthekitchen.9.8.Inherroom.C.Inthekitchen.9.Dothehomeworkinhisroom.C.Helpthewomangetthedinnerready.10.￡25.00.B.￡27.50.Inherbag.D.Inherjacket.WatchhisfavoriteTVprogram.D.Recordthefilmwhichhelikesbest.￡35.00.D.￡45.75.(B)Pleaselistentothefollowingdialogue.Thedialogueisfollowedbyfivequestions.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionaccordingtothedialogueyouhear.Thedialogueandquestionswillbereadtwice.(請聽下面對話以及對話后五個問題，依照你所聽到對話內(nèi)容，選取能回答所提問題最佳選項。對話和問題讀兩遍）（答案涂在答題紙上）11.A.Nextyear.11.A.Nextyear.Duringhisholiday.12.A.Deliciousallthetime.C.Quitecheap.13.A.Becauseit'ssosmall.C.Becausehecan'taffordit.14.A.Applyforascholarship.C.Worklongerinsummer.Aftertheexams.Beforetheendofthisterm.B.Notalwaysverygood.Reallyexpensive.B.Becauseit'stoonoisy.D.Becausehismotherdislikesit.B.Askhisparentstopayit.D.Borrowmoneyfromabank.A.Hisfriend.B.Histeacher.C.Hisbrother.D.Hisclassmates.A.Hisfriend.B.Histeacher.C.Hisbrother.D.Hisclassmates.皿Passages（短文理解）（共10小題；16-20小題每小題1分，21-25小題每小題2分，計15分）（A）Pleaselistentothefollowingpassage.Thepassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionaccordingtothepassageyouhear.Thepassageandquestionswillbereadtwice.（請聽下面短文以及短文后五個問題，依照你所聽到短文內(nèi)容，選取能回答所提問題最佳選項。短文和問題讀兩遍。）（答案涂在答題紙上）16.A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Nine.D.Ten.17.A.Africa.B.Asia.C.America.D.Europe.9.A.Becausetherewasheavysnow.Becausethereweretoomanypeopletravelling.A.Becausetherewasheavysnow.Becausethereweretoomanypeopletravelling.20.B.Becausetherewasanaccident.D.Becausetherewerestormsonthejourney.A.Bored.B.Pleased.C.Terrified.D.Disappointed.A.Bored.B.Pleased.C.Terrified.D.Disappointed.(B)Pleaselistentothefollowingpassageandfillintheblanksaccordingtothepassageyouhearwithonewordforeachblank.Thepassagewillbereadtwice.（請聽下面短文，依照你所聽到內(nèi)容填空，沒空一詞。短文讀兩遍。）（答案寫在答題紙上）BRANDONFORESTPARKForestshopandcafeTheshopsells21.，giftsandSnacksanddrinksareavailableinthecafe.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThecafeisclosedallday22..Picnicareas23.arenexttotheparkentrance.BicyclehireCostofhalf-dayhireis24..SummereventsThisyear'seventinclude25..筆試某些（共七大題，計120分）I?KnowledgeandUsage（知識與用法）（共15小題；每小題1分，計15分）（A）PleasecompletethefollowingsentencesbyusingtheChinesehintsgiveninthebrackets.（請依照括號中所給漢語提示完畢下列句子。）（答案寫在答題紙上）ItissaidthatMr.Smithwasendlesslykindand（耐心）withchildrenwhenhewasyoung.Allofourclassmateshad（交上）theirEnglishhomeworkbeforetheclassstarted.Everyonestarted（恭喜；祝賀）meaftertheylearnedthatI'dpassedtheentranceexamination.（事實上），itisn'tagoodideaforparentstosendtheirchildrentostudyabroadatanearlyage.Aftersevenyearsof（情誼），Istillcouldn'ttellwhenMaywasplayingajokeonme.（B）PleasecompletethefollowingpassagebychoosingthebestofthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDintheboxes.（請從方框中給所A,B,C,D四個選項中選出最佳選項完畢下面短文。（答案涂在答題紙上）Althoughtheplaneisthefastestmeansoftransport，theideaoftravelingbyplanedoesn'tappealtoeveryonebecauseofthefrequentdelays.It'sextremelydisappointingwhenyou31yourselfplentyoftimetogettotheairportand-oncethere一it'sbroughttoyour32thatthere'saproblemwithyourflight.Thestaffatthecheck-inaretryingtoconvinceyouthatitwon'tbelongbeforetheproblemis33.Yet,hourslateryoufeellet34asyoucontinuetowaitpatientlyforyourboardingcall.Ofcourse,youwon'tgain35bycomplaining.Bythisstageyourealizeyou'regoingtomissyourconnectingflightandnowyoumustchangeyourbooking.Youfeel36you'renevergoingtogetyourdestination.However,there'sthe37chancethatyoucouldbeoneoftheluckyonesspendingthenightatatopclasshotelattheexpenseoftheairlinethatcausedyourprobleminthefirstplace.Admittedly,youwouldratherbe38foryouroriginaldestination.Regularcustomersadviseusjusttoacceptthefact39nomatterhowfrustratingthissituationmightbe,it'sunavoidableandshouldn'taffectussomuch.Nevertheless，it'llalwaysbeacommonsighttoseepeopleeagerlywaiting40thehopeofhearingtheirflightannounced.1A.letB.allowC.makeD.keep2A.careB.benefitC.attentionD.interest3A.fetchedB.defeatedC.solvedD.restored4A.offB.awayC.outD.down5A.nothingB.anythingC.anyoneD.someone6A.asifB.evenifC.incaseD.ifonly7A.doesB.weakC.lightD.slight8A.takingB.headingC.doingD.bringing9A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which10A.inB.withC.atD.onIICloze（完形填空）（共15小題；每小題1分，計15分）A）Pleasereadthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththeproperformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7givenonesintheboxaccordingtothecontext.（請閱讀下面短文,并依照其內(nèi)容提示,從方框中所給7個詞語中選出5個,并用其恰當(dāng)形式填空。）（答案寫在答題紙上）anger,sort,looklike,use,leave,clear,putuPIt'sastonishinghowlittleoneremembersaboutone'slifebeforetheageofsevenoreight.Icantellyouall41ofthingsthathappenedtomefromeightonwards,butonlyveryfewbeforethat.IstudiedforawholeyearatElmtreeHousebutIcannotevenrememberwhatmyclassroom42.Idoremembersittingonthestairsandtryingoverandoveragaintotieoneofmyshoelaces,butthat'sallthatcomesbacktome.Ontheotherhand,Icanremembervery43thejourneysImadetoandfromtheschoolbecausetheyweresoextremelyexciting.Greatexcitementisprobablytheonlythingthatreallyinterestsasix-year-oldboyanditsticksinhismind.Inmycase，theexcitementcenteredaroundmynewtricycle.Irodetoschooloniteverydaywithmyeldestsisterridingonhers.Nogrown-upcamewithus,andIcanremembersovividlyhowwe44togoracingatenormoustricyclespeedsdownthemiddleoftheroadandthenwhenwecametoacorner，wewouldleantoonesideandtakeitontwowheels.Somuch,then,formymemoriesofkindergartensixty-twoyearsago.It'snotmuch,butit'sallthat's45.B)Pleasereadthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:Qbasedonthecontext;Qusingtheproperformofthegivenwords;Qbasedonthegivenlettersofthewords.(請閱讀下面短文,用如下三種形式中一種填空：1依照上下文填空；2用所給單詞恰當(dāng)形式填空；3依照單詞所給字母填空,每空一詞。)(答案寫在答題紙上)Chattingtobabiesisaparticularwayimprovestheirintelligenceandgivesthemaheadstartinlife,anewstudyhasfound.SpeechandlanguagetherapistDr.SallyWard46(select)140nine-month-oldchildren.Shethengave70oftheparentsdetailedadviceonthebestwaytocommunicate47theirchildrenandlefttheotherswithoutguidance.The“communicating”parentsweretoldtospendatleast30minuteseverydaytalkingtotheirchildren,withoutanybackgroundnoise,aboutsubjectst48theirinfantsmighttakeaninterestin.morethansixyearlater,andafter49(regularly)checkshadbeenkeptoftheirprogress,thechildrenhadIQtests.Thoseinthetalkinggroupwere,onaverage,ayearandthreemonthsaheadoftheothergroup.NinechildrenhadIQsinthegiftedcategory,wh50noneinthenon-talkinggroupwasasbright.Inaseparatestudyexpertshavewarnedofthedangersofchildrenundertheageoftwo51(watch)television.Theresearchhasshownthatexposuretotelevisionisres52foranythingfromdelayedspeechtoAttentionDeficitHyperactivityDisorder(注意缺陷障礙).Theproblemwithtelevisionisthatitconfusesinfants,who'llblockoutthebackgroundnoisecomingfromit.As53result,theylearntoignoreallnoiseandthisincludesspeech.Pediatricandlanguagespecialistsalsodisapproveofradiothathasmuchthesameef54onachild'slanguagedevelopment.Themainfindingofthereportisthatatveryearlyageschildrenshouldn't55allowedtowatchanytelevisionatall.Parentshavegoodreasonsforignoringtheiryoungsters'protestsandsimplyswitchingoff.皿Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（共20小題；56-60小題每小題1分，61-75小題每小題2分，計35分）Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.Pleaserespondtothequestionsaccordingtotherequirementsgivenattheendofeachpassage.（閱讀下面短文，每篇短文后設(shè)有若干問題，請依照短文后規(guī)定回答問題。）（56-58小題答案涂在答題紙上，59-75小題答案寫在答題紙上）（A）Wonderingwheretogoforyourholidaythisyear?Tiredofbeachholidays?Doyoufeelthatjustlyingonsomesandisn'tthemostinterestingwaytospendyourpreciousholidaytime?Ifyouransweris“yes”tothesequestions，thenthesolutionisobvious：joinusonaBlueSkyCyclingHoliday!Getfitwhileyourelaxonholiday.Everycyclinggroupisjoinedbytwoofourexpertguidesandtourleaders.Aswellasbeingknowledgeableabouttheroute，they'requalifiedfitnesstrainersandcanmakesureyourcycleintherightway.We'llpassingthroughvillageswithveryspeciallocalfoodsforyourlunch，soyoucanbuywhatyouprefer.Whatyoueatis，ofcourse，uptoyou！Don'tworryabouttryingtocarryallyourluggageonyourbike.Luggagewillbetakenfromhoteltohotelinourcars，tobereadyforyoueverynight.Thedistancewecovereachdaywilldependonthekindofcountrysidewe'retravelingthrough，alreadyplannedsoyou'llnevergettootired.Accommodationisarrangedforyouingood-quality3-starhotels.Experiencehastaughtusthatthisisthestandardmostpeoplepreferontheseholidays.Ourpricesare$50perperson，basedonsharingatwinroom.Singleaccommodationisavailableforasmallextrapaymentatthetimeofbooking.There'sachoiceofbreakfast，fromteaandfruittocompletelycookedbreakfasts，and，similarly，intheevening，youcanhelpyourselffromabuffetorgoforthesetmenu.Inordertokeepthegroupsfriendlyandalsosafealongtheroads，wesetlimitonthenumberofpeoplenaholiday.Thisvariestosomeextentdependingonthelandscapeandroadtypesbeingusedonanyparticularholiday，butwedon'trunholidayswithfewerthansixguestsormorethanfifteen.Calloremailformoreinformationortomakeabookingtoday!Questions56-58Questions56-58：choosethebestanswerfromA,B,CandDaccordingtothepassage.56.Theadvertisementistoattractpeopletoduringtheholidays.A.swimintheseaB.climbthemountainC.cycleinthecountrysideD.diveintheocean57.Thereareusuallytourleadersineachcyclinggroup.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five58.Theaccommodationcostisusuallyperperson.A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.D.$50.Questions59-60：Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.59.Thelimitonthenumberforeverygroupisusuallybetweensixandfifteenpeopleaccordingtotheadvertisement.60.PeoplecangetmoreinformationabouttheBlueSkyCyclingHolidaybymakingaphonecall.(B)Currently，nineoutoftenpeopleintheU.K.shoponlineatleastonceamonth.ExpertspredictthatourspendingontheInternetoverthenextfiveyearswillgrowby129%.Readontofindouthowyoucanprotectyourselfwhenyou'reshoppingonline.61Itshouldbeprotectedbyup-to-dateanti-virussoftware,andyoushouldalsoinstallapersonalfirewall，whichwillstophackersattackingyoursystem.Checkthatyourfirewallisturnedonbeforeyoustartshopping，andwhenyoufinish，besuretologoutofthesystem，especiallyifyoushareyourcomputerwithotherpeople.Takeaminutetolookatthewebsitebeforeyoubuyanything.Checkthatthecompanyhasageographicaladdressaswellasalandlinetelephonenumber,andwritedownthesedetails.62Sellersshouldhavealistofallyourrights(forexample，whattodoifyouhaveaproblemwiththeitemyoubought，orifithasn'tarrived)somewhereontheirwebsites，andyouneedtoreadthisbeforeyoudecidetoshopthere.63Asageneralrule,onlinecompaniesusuallygivetheircustomerssevendaystocanceltheirorderiftheychangetheirmindsabouttheirpurchase.Thisweekiscalleda“cooling-off”period.64Theiconisintheshapeofapadlock,andyoucanfinditonthebrowserbaratthebottomofthescreen.Anotherindicationofasafewebsiteisitsaddress.Theaddressshouldbeginwith“https”andnot“http”—theletter“s”standsforsecure.Thefinalstageofonlineshoppingistheorderconfirmation.Thisisproofthatyou'veboughtaproductfromthiscompany,anditcontainsthespecialreferencenumberforyourorder.65Youmightneeditifthere'saproblem.Question61-65：choosefromthesentencesA-Gtocompletethepassage.Therearetwosentenceswhichyoudon'tneedtouse.Ifthishappens，yourcreditcardwillofferyouthebestprotection.Aspecialicononyourscreenwilltellyouifthewebsiteyou'reusingissafe.Makesurethatyouradvice，forexample，yourlaptoportablet，issafetouseatalltimes.Ifyoucan'tfindthelist，youshouldprobablychooseadifferentwebsites.WhenyoubuythingsontheInternet，there'snochancethatsomethingmaygowrong.It'sgenerallybettertousesellersthatyouknowaboutoronesthathavebeenrecommendedtoyou.Youshouldalwaysprintthisinformationandkeepitsafesomewhere.(C)MontanaBornLeonardClarkIsawherfirstthroughwaveringcandlelight.Mysisterinhercradleonehourold:Outside，thesnowwasdriftingthroughthenight.Butshelaywarm，obvioustothecold.Hereyeswereclosed，thehalf-moistwispsofhair,Ahoneyharvestonherwrinkledhead,Thesmileuponherfaceasifshewaselsewhere,

Butknewthelandshehadinherited.Mymotherthereatpeace，herlabordone,

Theirgreynessgone，hercheekswerecoralline,

Shewelcomedme，herwonderingfirst-bornson

Andplacedmysister'snew-nailedhandinmine.Ilookedthroughthefreezingwindowpane,ThewhiteningacrebareandstretchingfarThatninemonthshencewouldheavewithwellinggrain,Andovereverydistantpeakastar.Andshe，mywintersister，doessheknow,Thatallthishomelycountrysideishers.WhereoncewerewarringSiouxandbuffalo,

Andcoveredwagonsfulloftravelers?ButIwilltellhertheIndiantales,Andshowhergrass-highfields，andsugarbeet.We'llridealldayalongthewesterntrails,

MissouriRiverglintingatourfeet.Montanaborn.she'llsleepbeneaththesebeams,

Andlearnthesimpleways，andsayherprayers,

Andevennowshemayseeinherdreams

Anotherboycomeclimbingupthestairs.Questions66-70：Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.HowoldwasClark'ssister?Whenwastheborn?Inwhichparagraphwasthebaby'sappearancedescribed?WhatdidLeonard'smotherputinClark'shand?Wasthebabyborninthecountryside?(D)Whatwilladayinyourlifebelikein2025?LuisVillazonletsyoupeerintothefuture..6:45Thealarmclockgoesoff.It'ssetfor7:00，buttheclock'sconnectedtotheinternetandhaswokenyoufifteenminutesearlierthanusualbecausethetrafficreportsfromtheinternetarepredictinglongerdelaystodayduetoaTubestrike.Theinternetradiostationstreamsmusicfromastandardizedstationplaylist.Butthere'salsoaspecialinternetservicewhichmeansthatthenews，trafficandweatherarelocal，andarecustomizedforyouusingthepreferencesthatyousetbefore.7:50Yourjourneytoworkisstillbycar—thepublictransporthasn'timprovedmuch.It'snowalmostimpossibletobuyanewcarthatisn'tatleastahybrid，usesregenerativebraking(whichchargesabatteryasyoubrake)andsmartidling(whichcutstheengineifyoustopformorethanafewseconds).Servicestationsnowhavefast-chargepointsatsomelocationswhereyoucanleaveyourcarrechargingwhileyouhaveacoffee.18:30Allthecheckoutsatyourlocalsupermarketsareself-service.Thisisapartfromasingle“assistedcheckout”，intendedforcustomerswithdisabilitiesandstaffedondemand.Mostfoodmanufacturersnowlabeltheirproductswithfoodmilesandsomehavegoneastepfurtherwitha“carbonfoodprint”—thetotalcarbonemittedduringtheproductionprocess，notjusttransportation.22:30Throughthenight，whileyou'reasleepandelectricitydemandislow，windandwavepowercontinuetosupplyelectricitytothenationalgrid.Combinedwiththephotovoltaiccellsyouputontheroof，morethanfifteenpercentofyourtotalelectricitynowcomesfromgreensources.LongshowersandkeepingtheTVonstandbyarethingsofthepast.Thesmartmeterallowsyoutokeeptrackofyourelectricityconsumption.Questions71-75：Completethesummaryofthepassageabovewithnomorethanthreewordsforeachblankaccordingtothepassage.Thispassageallowsustopeeratsomethingthatwillprobablyhappenintheyearof71.Inthemorning,the72willwakeusintimeaccordingtothetrafficreportfromtheinternet.Thenwewillstilldrivetowork，butthecarisahybrid，usingregenerativebraking；andsmartidling.Wecanrechargeourcarswhilewehaveacoffeeinaserviceourselves73.Intheafternoonwhenwegoshoppinginasupermarket,wewillallselfserveourselvesandsomefoodwillevenbe74witha“carbonfoodprint".Duringthenight,_75powerwillcontinuetosupplyuselectricityandoverfifteenpercentofourtotalelectricitywillcomefromgreensources.MTranslation（翻譯）（共6小題；76-77小題每小題1分，78-81小題每小題2分，計10分）（A）PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentencesinthefollowingpassageintoChinese.（請將短文中劃線句子譯成漢語。）（答案寫在答題紙上）EachyeartheInternationalFederationofFilmProducersAssociation（FLAPF）givesaccreditationtomorethan50filmfestivalsworldwide.Belowaretwoofthemostimportantevents.BerlinFilmFestivalFilmproducershavebeencompetingfortheGoldenBearawardattheBerlinFilmFestivalsince1951.About350filmsareshownatthefortnight-longfestivalheldinFebruaryeveryyear.76.Oneoftheworld'smostfamousfilmfestivals,with150,000ticketssold,theBerlinFilmFestivalisalsooneofthebiggest.Morethan16,000filmprofessionals，including3,600journalistsfromabout80countries，areaccreditedforthefestivaleveryyear.LondonFilmfestivalTheLondonFilmFestivalstartedin1956whenagroupoffilmcriticsdecidedoverdinnerthatLondonneededafilmfestival.77.Thefirstfestivalfeatured20filmsanditsaimwastogivethepublictheopportunitytoseefilmsfromaroundtheworldthatweren'tbeingshowninthecinema.It'snowoneofEurope'slargestpublicfilmevents,screeningabout280filmsfrom60countries.TheLondonFilmFestivalisheldinOctoberandNovemberandisnon-competitive.(B)PleasetranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishbyusingthehintsgiveninbrackets.這個電站一旦建成，將向附近城鄉(xiāng)供電。(supply)這位法國學(xué)生正在教瑪麗法語以換取瑪麗教她英語。(inexchangefor)正是張夢雪為中華人民共和國贏得了奧運會第一枚金牌。(Itwas...that/who)直到她畢業(yè)參加工作，她才意識到自己曾經(jīng)揮霍了多少時間。(Notuntil倒裝句)VErrorCorrection(短文改錯)(共10處錯誤；每處錯誤1分，計10分)Therearealtogether10errorsinthefollowingpassage.Theerrorsareaboutmissingwords，unnecessarywordsandwrongwords.Pleasecorrectthemaccordingtothefollowingrequirements：foramissingword，markthepositionofthemissingwordwiththesign“A"andwritethewordyoubelievetobemissinginthelineontheanswersheet;foranunnecessaryword,crossouttheunnecessarywordwiththesign“\”andputthewordwiththesign“\”inthelineontheanswersheet;forawrongword,underlinethewrongwordandwritethecorrectoneinthelineontheanswersheet.Notes：1.Thereisonlyonewordforeacherror;2.Youonlyneedtocorrect10errorsandtherewillbenopointsfortheeleventhyoumake.下文中共有10處錯誤,錯誤涉及缺詞、多詞與錯詞三個方面。請依照如下規(guī)定修改文中浮現(xiàn)錯誤：缺詞：在缺詞處加一種漏字符號(A),在答題線上寫出該詞；多詞：把多余詞用斜線(\)劃掉，在答題線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線(\)劃掉;錯詞：在錯詞下劃一橫線，并在答題線上寫出改正后詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只需要修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。（答案寫在答題紙上）例如：OneofmyfavoritewritersareCharlotteBronte.ShewasbornintheearlynineteenthcenturywhenwomenhadfarfeweropportunitiesAtheyhavenow.ShelivedinasmallvillageinYorkshireandshetookgreatpleasureinwalkingonthemoorswherenearherhome.isthanwhereOfthegreatpoetsoftheTangDynasty，LiBaiisprobabletheonemostfamiliartoWesternreaders.Heisbornin701andwhenhewasfiveyearsold，hestartedtravellingwithhismerchantfather.ThroughouthislifeLiBaiproducedanumberofpoemonmanydifferentsubjects—atparticularlynature，wine，friendshipandtime.Hehasbecomerecognizin