重點(diǎn)單詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換和語境活用01

2021高考英語重點(diǎn)單詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換和語境活用01原題版基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)?自測自評(píng)01重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展詞匯vi.出現(xiàn)f vi.消失（反義詞）f n.消失；丟失vi.舉止；表現(xiàn)f n.行為：舉動(dòng)vt.描述f n.記述：描述vt.使印象深刻f n.印象f adj.令人印象深刻的vt.使失望f adj.失望的f adj.令人失望的f n.失望：沮喪：掃興；使人失望的人（或事物）v.鼓勵(lì)f n.鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)f adj.令人鼓舞的v.傳授，指導(dǎo)f n.（常作復(fù)數(shù)）指示；說明f adj.有益的v.使驚奇f adj.令人吃驚的；令人驚訝的f adj.吃驚的；驚訝的f n.驚奇：驚詫vt.使厭煩f adj.厭煩的；厭倦的f adj.令人厭煩的f n.厭倦vt.使尷尬；使困窘f adj.尷尬的；難堪的；困窘的f adj.令人尷尬的；令人難堪的f n窘迫；愧疚；難堪語境活用bythelong journey,Idecidedtoplaygamesonmvmobilephonetokillmy .(bore)His questionsmademe greatly.Ifeltmyfaceburningwith .(embarrass)3.Itisan discoverysoweare atit;toour .itisadisabledmanwhomadethediscovery.(amaze)Toleaveagood intheinterview.Bobmadeupamost storyabouthimself,whichmadetheinterviewersreally .(impress)Tothegreat ofhisparents,Tomperformedpoorlyinhisstudv.Facingthe grades.theycouldn'thelpthinkingthatTomwasa andgothimoutofschool,whichmadehimvery .(disappoint)Tom wellattheparty;hisgood delightedhisparentsgreatlv.(behave)深諳高考英語動(dòng)詞加-ment后綴變成名詞集錦achieverachievement功績，成就adjustiadjustment調(diào)整，適應(yīng)advertiseradvertisement廣告agreeragreement協(xié)定，一致amazeramazement驚異，驚愕amuseramusement消遣，娛樂embarrassrembarrassment窘迫，難堪employremployment職業(yè)，雇用，就業(yè)encouragerencouragement鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)enjoyrenjoyment愉快，樂趣entertainrentertainment娛樂equiprequipment裝備，設(shè)備

announcerannouncerannouncement宣告，通告appoint—appointment任命，約定arrangerarrangement安排，籌劃argue—argument辯論;論據(jù)astonishrastonishment震驚，驚詫commitrcommitment承諾，投入，獻(xiàn)身concentraterconcentration專心，集中developrdevelopment發(fā)展，發(fā)育disagreerdisagreement分歧，意見不一disappointrdisappointment失望；沮喪exciterexcitement興奮，刺激governrgovernment政府；管轄improverimprovement改善，改進(jìn)investrinvestment投資，投入judgerjudgement判斷力，意見managermanagement經(jīng)營，管理movermovement運(yùn)動(dòng)，活動(dòng)requirerrequirement需要，要求的事物treatrtreatment對(duì)待，治療unemployrunemployment失業(yè)對(duì)接高考?重點(diǎn)單詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換高效演練一單句語法填空LittleTomsat (amaze)watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.Tomy (amaze),hehasmadesuchgreatprogress. (impress)withmyperformance,theinterviewersgavemethehighestmarkinthejobinterview. (impress)thestudentsdeeply,Mr.Smith'slessonsattractedmoreandmorestudents. (impress)withMr.Smith'slessons,thestudentsthoughthighlyofhim. (impress)thestudentswiththeimportanceofenvironmentalprotection,Mr.Smithistryingtomakedetailedpreparationsforhislecture.Whatwasso (impress)aboutJasmineWestland'svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.Takenaccordingtothe (instruct),themedicinewillworkforyourheadache. (disappoint)atfailinginthemathexam,Johnwouldn'tliketotalkaboutittohisparentsWearelookingforwardtovisitingGuilininthecomingsummervacation,whosebeautyisbeyond (describe). (cover)herfacewithherhands,shebrokeawayandranquicklyupthestairs. (understand)byotherswhenyoudonothingwrongatallisquiteabadexperience.II?單句改錯(cuò)Boringwiththislecture,IwishIcouldgoouttoseeamoviewithmygirlfriendnow.Fromhisamazinglook,weknowhesawthissceneforthefirsttime.3.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer'sofficewithdisappointinglooksontheirfaces.4.Impressedthestudentsdeeply,Mr.Li'slessonsattractmoreandmorestudents.5.Thepopmusicaddedtoourenjoyofthefilm.短文語法填空Helpingapersonforgetsomethingisrarelyeasy,especiallyifthe“something”ishurtfulornegative.Usesomesimpletechniquestodistractfromtheissueand1. (hope)withtime,thepersonwon'tbeabletorememberheissupposedtoforget.Removealltheitemsthatmaybringbackthememory.Anysmallobjectscanjoghismemory,socarefullyreplaceanyphotos,diariesoranyother3. (person)objectsorpresentswithnewitems.Changethesubjectwheneveryourfriendbringsitup.Don'tdothisin4. obviouswaybecausethisisannoying,butdoitwithouthisawarenessofyour5. (intend).Tellsome6. (amuse)storiesortalkaboutimportantandhappyeventsinyourfriend'slifesuchasanewnepheworaworkpromotion.Occupyhimwith7. (activity)andappointments.Keepinghimtoobusy8. (think)aboutthepasthelpshimseeapositivelight.Createafullscheduleandintroducenewthingsandexperiences,suchasacookingclass,whichrequireconcentration.Bepatientandallowtimetogetoverthings.Itwillbeoftenalongtime9. yourfriendfullyremovesthatmemory,sodon'tbe10 (disappoint)ifitdoesn'thappenimmediately.短文改錯(cuò)Ioncehadabadexperience.Onedayseveralyearsago,Iwentshopwithmyfriends.AsIenteredasmallshoestore,butIsawtwowomenselectingshoes.Suddenlytheyraisetheirvoiceandbegantotalkloudlyabouthowbeautifullytheshoeswereandhowlowthepricewas.Justthenanoldcouplewalkedontotheshop.Thetwowomenurgedhertobuyapair.Whenthecoupleleftastorewiththeshoes,Inoticedtheshopownergavethetwowomensomecashes.Healsopromisedofferthemmoreunlessmorepeopleboughthisshoes.基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)?自測自評(píng)02拓展v.使發(fā)笑：逗樂：使愉快f adj.有趣的：可笑的f n.娛樂：消遣n.精力；力量：能源f adj.精力充沛的adj.耐心的n.病人f adv.耐心地f n.耐心：細(xì)致adj.立即的：即刻的f adv.立即，即刻conj.— 就 vt.欣賞；感激f n.欣賞；感激vt.承認(rèn)f n.許可：承認(rèn)vt.&n.尊敬；尊重f adj.表示尊敬的：有禮貌的f adj.體面的；

重點(diǎn)詞匯詞匯正派的；值得尊敬的v.放松；休息f adj.輕松的；松懈的；寬松的1 n休閑活動(dòng)；娛樂活動(dòng)adi.相似的i adv.同樣地，類似地f n.相似：類似語境活用l.Mr.Wangisan personwhooften uswith stories.Sostayingwithhimisreallyakindof .(amuse)2.OurEnglishteacheroften ouropinions.Evervoneinourclasssaysheisa teacherandweshouldbe tohim.(respect)Fishingishisfavourite .Therefore,whenhewantsto himself,hegoesfishingandenjovsa mood.(relax),wecanseethisreportis tothatone.The betweenthemsuggeststhatonepersonwroteboth.(similar)Don'tlose withpatients!Asanurse,youshouldbe withthemallthetime.(patient)Duetotheseriousnessoftheproblem.hetook measures hearrivedathisoffice.(immediate)深諳構(gòu)詞法高考英語形容詞化的過去分詞集錦abandonfabandoned被遺棄的advanceradvanced高級(jí)的，先進(jìn)的advantagesadvantaged處于優(yōu)勢的ageraged年邁的amazefamazed吃驚的amuseramused愉快的associaterassociated關(guān)聯(lián)的，聯(lián)合的astonishrastonished驚詫的balancerbalanced保持平衡的challengerchallenged受到挑戰(zhàn)的concernrconcerned擔(dān)心的，憂慮的educatereducated受過教育的embarrassrembarrassed尷尬的encouragerencouraged受至U鼓舞的giftrgifted有天賦的heatrheated加熱的，激勵(lì)的informrinformed有知識(shí)的，見聞廣的injurerinjured受傷的inspirerinspired受至U鼓舞的interestrinterested感興趣的confuse—confused困惑的，糊涂的connectfconnected連接的，有聯(lián)系的convince—convinced堅(jiān)信不疑的date—dated過時(shí)的，陳舊的delight—delighted咼興的，快樂的determine—determined有決心的develop—developed發(fā)達(dá)的devote—devoted忠誠的，深愛的disappoint—disappointed失望的，沮喪的disgust—disgusted反感的limit—limited有限的occupy—occupied使用中的，忙于oppose—opposed反對(duì)的，對(duì)立的organise—organisedadj.有組織的，系統(tǒng)的please使…咼興—pleased咼興的，滿意的relax—relaxed輕松地satisfy—satisfied感到滿意的scare—scared恐怖的，害怕的shame—ashamed羞愧的，慚愧的talent—talented有才能的terrify—terrified恐懼的，受驚嚇的unite—united團(tuán)結(jié)的，聯(lián)合的對(duì)接高考?重點(diǎn)單詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換高效演練二單句語法填空?WheneverImademistakes,theteacheralwayspointedthemoutwith (patient).2.She (patient)explainedalltherulestothestudentsandrequiredeveryonetofollowthem.Afterwaitingforabouthalfanhour,Iwasbeginningtoget (patient).Noonecangooutoftheroomwithouttheteacher's (admit).Everyoneneedstimeforrestand (relax).Therelaxingeveningwithmyfriendsyesterdaymademevery(relax).Theteachergavehiscommandthatmeasuresshouldbetaken (immediate)tocorrectallthemistakesmadeinmycomposition.Mygrandfatherisas (energy)asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.Hewillwanttoavoidbothsevere (punish)and aruinedreputation.9.Iwouldliketoconveymysincere (appreciate) toyouforyourassistance.lO.Gaining (admit) toakeyuniversityisseenasakeytofuturesuccessforsomeparents.II?單句改錯(cuò)Heappearedrelaxingandconfidentbeforethematch.Agoodguestshouldavoidmakinghisguestsembarrassing.Believeitornot,Iwilltaketheinformationonthewebsiteserious.Pleasesendthemmyrespectwhenyouwritetoyourfamily.5.Insummer,sheusuallysleepswiththewindowsclosing.短文語法填空Lions,tigersandotheranimalsarestayingawakeatnight1. (avoid)humanbeings,anewstudyfinds.Scientistshaveknownthathumanactivitiescanleadtochangesinnature.Manyanimalsmaymovearoundlessortraveltofarplacestokeepaway2. people.Bybeingawakeatnight,animalscanalsobeonguardagainstpossibleenemiesandspendlesstime3. (look)forfood.Thelatestresearchfoundevenactivitieslikefarmingandcampingcan4. (fright)animalsandcausethemtobecomemoreactiveatnight.5. hadbeenstudiedwerelionsinTanzania,tigersinNepalandmonkeysinBrazil.Researcherscompared6. (careful)howmuchtimethoseanimalswereactiveatnightinareasofhumanactivities,suchashuntingandfarming.7. washumanactivitiesthatcausedanincreaseofabout20percentinnight-timeactivities,evenincreaturesthatusuallysleepatnight.Results8. (publish)inthejournalSciencetwomonthsago.Thenewfindingsare9. (usual)becausenooneelsehaslookedatitinsuchdetailbefore.EcologistMarleeTuckerwas10. (surprise)thatanykindofhumanactivitiesisenoughforanimalstoseepeopleasathreat.短文改錯(cuò)Thismorning,whenIwaswalkingonthestreets,Isawtwotravelerreadingamap,lookedpuzzled.Itseemedthatwewerelost.IwentupthemandaskedhowIcouldhelpthem.TheytoldmethattheywerelookingfortheTempleofHeaven.IleadthemtoanearbybusstopandadvisedthemtotakeBusNo.20,thatcouldtakethemtheredirectly.Theyappreciatedmyhelpgreat.Beforelong,thebuscame.Theygotonabusandwavedgoodbyetome.Seeingthemonthebus,andIfeltakindofsatisfaction.2021高考英語重點(diǎn)單詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換和語境活用01解析版基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)?自測自評(píng)01

重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展詞匯appearvi.出現(xiàn)—disappearvi.消失（反義詞）—disappearancen.消失：丟失behavevi.舉止：表現(xiàn)—behaviourn.行為：舉動(dòng)describevt.描述—descriptionn.記述：描述4.impressvt.使印象深刻—impressionn.印象—impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的disappointvt.使失望—disappointedadj.失望的—disappointingadj.令人失望的—disappointmentn.失望：沮喪：掃興：使人失望的人（或事物）encouragev.鼓勵(lì)—encouragementn.鼓勵(lì)：激勵(lì)—encouragingadj.令人鼓舞的7.instructv.傳授，指導(dǎo)—instructionn.（常作復(fù)數(shù)）指示：說明—instructiveadj.有益的amazev.使驚奇—amazingadj.令人吃驚的：令人驚訝的—amazedadj.吃驚的：驚訝的—amazementn.驚奇；驚詫borevt.使厭煩—boredadj.厭煩的：厭倦的—boringadj.令人厭煩的—boredomn.厭倦embarrassvt.使尷尬：使困窘—embarrassedadj.尷尬的：難堪的：困窘的—embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的：令人難堪的—embarrassmentn.窘迫：愧疚：難堪語境活用Boredbythelongboringjourney,Idecidedtoplaygamesonmymobilephonetokillmyboredom.(bore)Hisembarrassingquestionsmademeembarrassedgreatly.Ifeltmyfaceburningwithembarrassment.(embarrass)3.Itisanamazingdiscoverysoweareamazedatit;toouramazement,itisadisabledmanwhomadethediscovery.(amaze)Toleaveagoodimpressionintheinterview.Bobmadeupamostimpressivestoryabouthimself,whichmadetheinterviewersreallyimpressed,(impress)Tothegreatdisappointmentofhisparents.Tomperformedpoorlyinhisstudy.Facingthedisappointinggrades,theycouldn'thelpthinkingthatTomwasadisappointmentandgothimoutofschool.whichmadehimverydisappointed,(disappoint)Tombehavedwellattheparty;hisgoodbehaviourdelightedhisparentsgreatly.(behave)深諳構(gòu)高考英語動(dòng)詞加-ment后綴變成名詞集錦achieve^achievement功績，成就adjust^adjustment調(diào)整，適應(yīng)advertise—advertisement廣告agree^agreement協(xié)定，一致amaze—amazement驚異，驚愕amuse—amusement消遣，娛樂announce—announcement宣告，通告embarrass—embarrassment窘迫，難堪employ—employment職業(yè)，雇用，就業(yè)encourage—encouragement鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)enjoy—enjoyment愉快，樂趣entertain—entertainment娛樂equip—equipment裝備，設(shè)備excite—excitement興奮，刺激詞法appoint—appointment任命，約定arrangerarrangement安排，籌劃argue—argument辯論;論據(jù)astonish—astonishment震驚，驚詫commit—commitment承諾，投入，獻(xiàn)身concentrate—concentration專心，集中develop—development發(fā)展，發(fā)育disagree—disagreement分歧，意見不一disappoint—disappointment失望；沮喪govern—government政府；管轄improve—improvement改善，改進(jìn)invest—investment投資，投入judge—judgement判斷力，意見manage—management經(jīng)營，管理move—movement運(yùn)動(dòng)，活動(dòng)require—requirement需要，要求的事物treat—treatment對(duì)待，治療unemploy—unemployment失業(yè)對(duì)接高考?重點(diǎn)單詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換高效演練一I.單句語法填空LittleTomsatamazed(amaze)watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.Tomyamazement(amaze),hehasmadesuchgreatprogress.3.Impressed(impress)withmyperformance,theinterviewersgavemethehighestmarkinthejobinterview.Impressing(impress)thestudentsdeeply,Mr.Smith'slessonsattractedmoreandmorestudents.Impressed(impress)withMr.Smith'slessons,thestudentsthoughthighlyofhim.Toimpress(impress)thestudentswiththeimportanceofenvironmentalprotection,Mr.Smithistryingtomakedetailedpreparationsforhislecture.Whatwassoimpressive(impress)aboutJasmineWestland'svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.Takenaccordingtotheinstructions(instruct),themedicinewillworkforyourheadache.Disappointed(disappoint)atfailinginthemathexam,Johnwouldn'tliketotalkaboutittohisparents.WearelookingforwardtovisitingGuilininthecomingsummervacation,whosebeautyisbeyonddescription(describe).Covering(cover)herfacewithherhands,shebrokeawayandranquicklyupthestairs.Beingmisunderstood(understand)byotherswhenyoudonothingwrongatallisquiteabadexperience.II?單句改錯(cuò)Boringwiththislecture,IwishIcouldgoouttoseeamoviewithmygirlfriendnow.Boring—BoredFromhisamazinglook,weknowhesawthissceneforthefirsttime.amazing—amazed3.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer'sofficewithdisappointinglooksontheirfaces.disappointing—disappointed4.1mpressedthestudentsdeeply,Mr.Li'slessonsattractmoreandmorestudents.Impressed—Impressing.Thepopmusicaddedtoourenjoyofthefilm.enjoy—enjoymentin.短文語法填空Helpingapersonforgetsomethingisrarelyeasy,especiallyifthe“something”ishurtfulornegative.Usesomesimpletechniquestodistractfromtheissueand1. (hope)withtime,thepersonwon'tbeabletoremember2. heissupposedtoforget.Removealltheitemsthatmaybringbackthememory.Anysmallobjectscanjoghismemory,socarefullyreplaceanyphotos,diariesoranyother3. (person)objectsorpresentswithnewitems.Changethesubjectwheneveryourfriendbringsitup.Don'tdothisin4. obviouswaybecausethisisannoying,butdoitwithouthisawarenessofyour5. (intend).Tellsome6. (amuse)storiesortalkaboutimportantandhappyeventsinyourfriend'slifesuchasanewnepheworaworkpromotion.Occupyhimwith7. (activity)andappointments.Keepinghimtoobusy8. (think)aboutthepasthelpshimseeapositivelight.Createafullscheduleandintroducenewthingsandexperiences,suchasacookingclass,whichrequireconcentration.Bepatientandallowtimetogetoverthings.Itwillbeoftenalongtime9. yourfriendfullyremovesthatmemory,sodon'tbe10 (disappoint)ifitdoesn'thappenimmediately.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了幫助他人忘掉不快樂的記憶的四條建議。1．hopefully解析：考查副詞。空處修飾后面的整個(gè)句子，故用副詞形式。what解析：考查賓語從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且在從句中作動(dòng)詞forget的賓語，故用what引導(dǎo)該賓語從句，表示隨著時(shí)間流逝，這個(gè)人就不會(huì)記得他應(yīng)當(dāng)忘記的事情了。personal解析：考查形容詞?？仗幮揎椕~objects，故用形容詞形式。句意：任何小物件都能喚起記憶，所以小心地用新物品替換任何照片、日記或其他個(gè)人的物品或禮物。an解析：考查冠詞。不要以一種明顯的方式做這件事，因?yàn)檫@很煩人。該處表示“一種明顯的方式”，表示泛指，故用不定冠詞；obvious的讀音以元音音素開頭，故用ention解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的形容詞性物主代詞your可知，該處用名詞形式。句意：不要以明顯的方式來做這件事情，因?yàn)檫@很煩人，但要在他(朋友)沒有意識(shí)到你的意圖的情況下做這件事情。amusing解析:考查形容詞。根據(jù)空后的名詞stories可知，空處修飾該名詞，故用形容詞形式amusing。句意：講一些有趣的故事，或者談?wù)勀闩笥训纳钪兄匾涂鞓返氖虑椋热鐒偝錾闹蹲踊蛘吖ぷ鲿x升。activities解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)該句中的“andappointments”可知，空處與此并列，應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：使他忙于活動(dòng)和約會(huì)。tothink解析：考查固定搭配。too...to...為固定搭配，意為大 而不能 "。句意：讓他忙得無法想起往事，這有助于讓他看到積極之光。before解析：考查連詞。句意：通常很長的一段時(shí)間之后，你的朋友才會(huì)完全忘掉這段記憶，所以如果他沒有馬上忘掉這段記憶，你不要失望。Itwillbe+—段時(shí)間+before...表示“多久之后才 ”，故用

連詞before。10．disappointed解析：考查形容詞?？仗幩诰錇槠硎咕洌祫?dòng)詞be后接形容詞，且修飾人，故用disappointed。IV.短文改錯(cuò)Ioncehadabadexperience.Onedayseveralyearsago,Iwentshopwithmyfriends.AsIenteredasmallshoestore,butIsawtwowomenselectingshoes.Suddenlytheyraisetheirvoiceandbegantotalkloudlyabouthowbeautifullytheshoeswereandhowlowthepricewas.Justthenanoldcouplewalkedontotheshop.Thetwowomenurgedhertobuyapair.Whenthecoupleleftastorewiththeshoes,Inoticedtheshopownergavethetwowomensomecashes.Healsopromisedofferthemmoreunlessmorepeopleboughthisshoes.答案：Ioncehadabadexperience.Onedayseveralyearsago,Iwentshopshoppingwithmyfriends.AsIenteredasmallshoestore,butIsawtwowomenselectingshoes.Suddenlytheyraise

raisedtheirvoiceandbegantotalkloudlyabouthowbeautifully

beautifulIoncehadabadexperience.Onedayseveralyearsago,Iwentshopshoppingwithmyfriends.AsIenteredasmallshoestore,butIsawtwowomenselectingshoes.Suddenlytheyraise

raisedtheirvoiceandbegantotalkloudlyabouthowbeautifully

beautifultheshoeswereandhowlowthepricewas.Justthenanoldcouplewalkedontointotheshop.Thetwowomenurgedher

themThetwowomenurgedher

thematobuyapair.Whenthecoupleleft區(qū)storewiththeshoes,Inoticedtheshopownergavethetwowomensomecashes

cashHealsopromisedAgavethetwowomensomecashes

cashHealsopromisedAofferthemmore

tounless

if/whenmorepeopleboughthisshoes.基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)?自測自評(píng)02重拓展詞匯amusev.使發(fā)笑：逗樂：使^愉快—amusingadj.有趣的：可笑的—amusementn.娛樂：消遣energyn.精力；力量：能源—energeticadj.精力充沛的patientadj.耐心的n.病人—patientlyadv.耐心地—patiencen.耐心：細(xì)致4.immediateadj.立即的：即刻的—immediatelyadv.立即，即刻conj.— 就 appreciatevt.欣賞：感激—appreciationn.欣賞：感激admitvt.承認(rèn)—admissionn.許可：承認(rèn)respectvt.&n.尊敬：尊重—respectfuladj.表示尊敬的：有禮貌的—respectableadj.體面的；正派的：值得尊敬的relaxv.放松：休息—relaxedadj.輕松的：松懈的：寬松的—relaxationn.休閑活動(dòng)：娛樂活動(dòng)similaradj.相似的—similarlyadv.同樣地，類似地—similarityn.相似：類似

點(diǎn)詞匯語境活用l.Mr.Wangisanamusingpersonwhooftenamusesuswithamusingstories.Sostayingwithhimisreallyakindofamusement,(amuse)2.OurEnglishteacheroftenrespectsouropinions.Everyoneinourclasssaysheisarespectableteacherandweshouldberespectfultohim.(respect)3.Fishingishisfavouriterelaxation.Therefore,whenhewantstorelaxhimself,hegoesfishingandenjoysarelaxedmood.(relax)4.Similarly,wecanseethisreportissimilartothatone.Thesimilaritybetweenthemsuggeststhatonepersonwroteboth.(similar)Don'tlqsaeiencewithpatients!Asanurse,youshouldbepatientwiththemallthetime.(patient)Duetotheseriousnessoftheproblem.hetookimmediatemeasuresimmediatelyhearrivedathisoffice.(immediate)深諳構(gòu)詞形容詞化的過去分詞集錦abandon—abandoned被遺棄的advance—advanced高級(jí)的，先進(jìn)的advantage—advantaged處于優(yōu)勢的age—aged年邁的amaze—amazed吃驚的amuse—amused愉快的associate—associated關(guān)聯(lián)的，聯(lián)合的astonish—astonished驚詫的balance—balanced保持平衡的challenge—challenged受到挑戰(zhàn)的concern—concerned擔(dān)心的，憂慮的confuse—confused困惑的，糊涂的connect—connected連接的，有聯(lián)系的convince—convinced堅(jiān)信不疑的date—dated過時(shí)的，陳舊的delight—delighted咼興的，快樂的determine—determined有決心的educate—educated受過教育的embarrass—embarrassed尷尬的encourage—encouraged受至U鼓舞的gift—gifted有天賦的heat—heated加熱的，激勵(lì)的inform—informed有知識(shí)的，見聞廣的injure—injured受傷的inspire—inspired受至U鼓舞的interest—interested感興趣的limit—limited有限的occupy—occupied使用中的，忙于oppose—opposed反對(duì)的，對(duì)立的organise—organisedadj.有組織的，系統(tǒng)的please使…咼興—pleased咼興的，滿意的developfdeveloped發(fā)達(dá)的devote—devoted忠誠的，深愛的disappoint—disappointed失望的，沮喪的disgust—disgusted反感的relax—relaxed輕松地satisfy—satisfied感到滿意的scare—scared恐怖的，害怕的shame—ashamed羞愧的，慚愧的talent—talented有才能的terrify—terrified恐懼的，受驚嚇的unite—united團(tuán)結(jié)的，聯(lián)合的對(duì)接高考?重點(diǎn)單詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換高效演練二I.單句語法填空?WheneverImademistakes,theteacheralwayspointedthemoutwithpatience(patient).2.Shepatiently(patient)explainedalltherulestothestudentsandrequiredeveryonetofollowthem.Afterwaitingforabouthalfanhour,Iwasbeginningtogetimpatient(patient).Noonecangooutoftheroomwithouttheteacher'sadmission(admit).Everyoneneedstimeforrestandrelaxation(relax).Therelaxingeveningwithmyfriendsyesterdaymademeveryrelaxed(relax).Theteachergavehiscommandthatmeasuresshouldbetakenimmediately(immediate)tocorrectallthemistakesmadeinmycomposition.Mygrandfatherisasenergetic(energy)asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.Hewillwanttoavoidbothseverepunishment(punish)andaruinedreputation.9.Iwouldliketoconveymysincereappreciation(appreciate)toyouforyourassistance.lO.Gainingadmission(admit)toakeyuniversityisseenasakeytofuturesuccessforsomeparents.II?單句改錯(cuò)Heappearedrelaxingandconfidentbeforethematch. relaxing—relaxed,Agoodguestshouldavoidmakinghisguestsembarrassing.embarrassing—embarrassedBelieveitornot,Iwilltaketheinformationonthewebsiteserious.serious—seriouslyPleasesendthemmyrespectwhenyouwritetoyourfamily.respect—respects4.Insummer,sheusuallysleepswiththewindowsclosing.closing—closedIII.短文語法填空Lions,tigersandotheranimalsarestayingawakeatnight1. (avoid)humanbeings,anewstudyfinds.Scientistshaveknownthathumanactivitiescanleadtochangesinnature.Manyanimalsmaymovearoundlessortraveltofarplacestokeepaway2. people.Bybeingawakeatnight,animalscanalsobeonguardagainstpossibleenemiesandspendlesstime3. (look)forfood.Thelatestresearchfoundevenactivitieslikefarmingandcampingcan4. (fright)animalsandcausethemtobecomemoreactiveatnight.5. hadbeenstudiedwerelionsinTanzania,tigersinNepalandmonkeysinBrazil.Researcherscompared6. (careful