中考短語分類記參考答案

第十天【考語類】同動(dòng)型

lookout當(dāng)心lookthrough瀏覽（一）come短

lookup（在典、參考等中）查閱；查找

comeacross（偶）遇見（或發(fā)現(xiàn)）comefrom來自comeinto進(jìn)入

lookupto欽佩；仰慕；得起lookover檢查（四）短語

come進(jìn)來comeout出版；發(fā)表開花comeon快兒cometrue（希等）實(shí)現(xiàn)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)comeup想出；提（主意、劃或回答等）comeback回來

putaway……暫收起來；儲(chǔ)存……備用putback放回原處putdown寫下放下putoff遲；拖puton穿上；演putout撲滅；熄（火掉（二）短語

7.

putup搭起；起；張貼海報(bào)）1.

giveup放棄

（五）短語

givein投；屈服giveaway贈(zèng)送捐贈(zèng)giveout分發(fā)散發(fā)giveback還給；歸；恢復(fù)(健康等)

takeafter（外貌或行為）與（父母）相像takeaway拿走takecareof照顧；理takecare當(dāng)心；心（三）短語

5.

takeoff脫下（服等）起

lookafter照顧；照看lookat看朝……看lookdownupon/on瞧不起lookforwardto盼望；期待

takeout取出takepartin參加takeplace發(fā)；出現(xiàn)takepridein對(duì)……感到自豪

lookfor尋；尋求looklike看來像lookoutof往……外看

takeup（尤指為消）學(xué)著做；開始做；占takeaction(s)采取動(dòng)takein吸入吞入（體內(nèi)）同介/副型（七）短語

第十天besureabout確信；對(duì)……把握careabout關(guān)心；意talkabout談；討論；議1頁thinkabout思考思索worryabout擔(dān)心煩惱（八）短語afterall畢竟；終歸after下后runafter追逐；追趕（九）短語asaresult(作結(jié)果asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知asfor至；關(guān)于aslongas只要；既然assoonas一…就……asusual通常；平常aswell也還有suchas例dictionariesin2019.thesameas和……同；與……一致（十）短語at出生時(shí)atfirst/atthebeginningof起初；起先/在…開始at最；終于at至少；不少；起碼at立即；上pay償還借款等)talk回嘴；頂嘴（十三）by短語byair(bus,乘飛機(jī)（共汽車、車、輪船bybike騎行車bytheway順便一提；附說說goby（指時(shí)間）過去；消逝bymistake錯(cuò)地；無意中byaccident偶然地；意外

at同；一起at有時(shí)偶爾atnight在晚上；在夜attop……頂部或頂端atmoment此時(shí)；現(xiàn)在atpresent目前現(xiàn)在laughat嘲；取笑aimat瞄準(zhǔn)；對(duì)；致力于；旨在shoutat沖……大叫嚷atageof在……時(shí)（十一）away短far在處keepawayfrom避免近；遠(yuǎn)離putaway把…收好right立刻；上runaway逃跑；跑掉takeaway拿走throwaway扔掉（十二）back短語bringback恢復(fù)使想起；還call(sb.)（給某）回電話comeback回來想起來giveback歸還；送bythe到…時(shí)候（為止）dropby便訪問隨便進(jìn)入passby路過；經(jīng)過bytheendof到…為止（十四）down短語砍倒；減少逐漸變?nèi)?；漸消失fall突倒下；跌倒；倒塌lookdownupon看起；輕視2頁putdown放；寫下takedown除；往拽；記錄turndown把……低；關(guān)；拒絕upanddown上上下下；伏第二十五天（十五）for短forexample例如forsure無疑；定forever永遠(yuǎn)asfor至；關(guān)于askfor要求；請(qǐng)lookfor尋；尋求pay付……；付……的錢preparefor為…做準(zhǔn)備thanksfor為……感謝waitfor等候；待carefor照顧；非常歡（十六）from短語acrossfrom在……面be/comefrom來farfrom遠(yuǎn)離fromnowon從以后；今fromthen從時(shí)起fromtimetotime不時(shí)；爾from...to...從……到…h(huán)earfrom收到…的來信learn...from...向……學(xué)習(xí)…keepawayfrom避免近；遠(yuǎn)離stayaway與…保持距離（十七）in短allinall總之have...incommon有相同特法、興等方面）同

writedown寫下記下let...down使…失望或沮liedown躺breakdown停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；出故障inahurry匆；很快地inall共indanger處危險(xiǎn)狀態(tài)infact實(shí)際上其實(shí)；切地說inthefrontof在…的前面在內(nèi)部）infrontof在…的前面（外部）inEnglish用英語ingeneral通常大體上；一般而言inorderto/that為了inorder按順序inone'sopinion依人來看inperson親；親自inpublic當(dāng)；公開insilence沉默；聲inarow連續(xù)不斷地；排成一行inthatcase既然那；假使那的話inthefuture未；將來intheway擋道的；妨人的in總；合計(jì)believein信任；信賴dowellin在…方面做得ina總之（十八）into短語o轉(zhuǎn)成；把……變成o把……分成…fall落入；陷入getinto陷入；參與3頁knockinto撞；偶然碰到lookinto向……面看去調(diào)查o……變walk走路時(shí)著（十九）of短aof一種；一類aof/lotsof/aof許多；量aof一套；一副一組aof一雙acoupleof兩；一對(duì)；幾個(gè)allkindsof各種各的dreamof夢(mèng)見；渴aheadof在……前面第十天（二十）off短語breakoff然中止；斷clean...off把…擦掉cutoff切除getoff下車gooff鬧鐘）出響聲kicksb.off開除人putoff推遲；延shutoff關(guān)；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)set動(dòng)身；起程；使爆發(fā)takeoff飛；下turnoff關(guān)fall從……跌落（二十一）短onboard在船上或飛機(jī)上、火車上）onbusiness出差onshow展覽

beincontrolof掌管；管理kindof稍微；有點(diǎn)becauseof因；由于bemadeof由制成的firstofall首先beof滿是…的）大量）豐富的getoutof離開；從…出來hearof聽說hundredsof幾；成百上的insteadof代替；不是ofcourse當(dāng)然；自然runout(of)用盡；耗thousandsof成千上的；幾千onduty值日；班onfoot走路；步行onsale廉價(jià)出；出售ontheweekend/onweekends（在）周onthe在右邊左邊on準(zhǔn)時(shí)concentrateon全神貫注；聚會(huì)神depend依靠信賴geton上；進(jìn)展；應(yīng)；過活holdon等一等別掛電話keepon繼續(xù)（進(jìn)）onvacation在度假在假期中passon傳遞puton穿；上；上演try試穿；試看turnon打開workon事；繼續(xù)作（二十二）短語blow吹4頁breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)火災(zāi)等突然發(fā)；爆發(fā)使顯現(xiàn)；使現(xiàn)出察看；觀察核實(shí)outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)cleanout清除；把……打掃干凈cutout刪除；刪findout查明發(fā)現(xiàn)；了解getoutof離；從……來giveout分發(fā)散發(fā)goout外（娛樂滅handout分發(fā)第二十七天（二十三）短語allover到處；及各處fall絆倒；跌goover仔細(xì)檢查；復(fù)習(xí)lookover檢查瀏覽overandoveragain反；多次重復(fù)comeover順便來訪getover克服；恢復(fù)（二十四）短語accordingto根據(jù)；按照；據(jù)……所；視……定add...to...……加到中belongto屬于closeto幾乎；接近leadto導(dǎo)致；導(dǎo)向listento聽nextto緊……的旁；貼近；最接近payattentionto對(duì)……注意；心shoutto對(duì)…大聲喊叫stickto堅(jiān)；固守

hangout閑逛layout擺弄；置leaveout不包括不提及；忽lookout留神；當(dāng)pointout指出putout撲滅；滅（火）sellout賣完售光setout發(fā)；程sendout發(fā)出；派遣tryout加…選拔；試用workout成功地發(fā)展解決thanksto幸虧；于；因?yàn)閠obehonest老實(shí)說；實(shí)在的toone'ssurprise令某驚訝的是towith首先pointto指bringgoodluck給…帶來好運(yùn)writeto寫給happen碰巧發(fā)生turnto求；轉(zhuǎn)向（二十五）短語bringup教育；培養(yǎng)callsb.up打電給……號(hào)召cheerup使振奮；高興起來cleanup（把…）打掃干凈……）收拾齊dressup穿上盛裝裝扮以……結(jié)束修理；修補(bǔ)起床growup長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)大5頁hang掛斷電話hurryup趕快；點(diǎn)makeup編；組成；妝pickup撿起putup張貼搭建ringup打電話給set建立；創(chuàng)立開辦第十天（二十六）短贊同；持相意見以……開始catchup趕上comeup提出；想出主意、回等）connectwith與……相連compare...with比較；對(duì)比deal/dowith處；應(yīng)付fallinlovewith愛上（某人某物）getalong/onwith與……友好相處makefriendswith與…交友partwith與……開（二十七）詞組how多遠(yuǎn)（距離）howlong(時(shí)間)多久物）長(zhǎng)howoften多久一次（頻率）howsoon多（問時(shí)間隔）how多少（提可數(shù)名詞how價(jià)錢；多（提問不數(shù)名詞）how多大年；幾歲形詞語be有能力……會(huì)……

showup席；露不睡覺；熬（尤指為消）學(xué)著做開始做；據(jù)turnup開大（聲音現(xiàn)；來到useup用；用光；盡wakeup睡醒；醒來beof/to害怕；害去做；不去做bewith生…的氣；對(duì)……感到氣憤bebadfor對(duì)…有害bedifferentfrom與……不同bewith善于應(yīng)付…的；對(duì)…有辦法bestrictwith對(duì)……嚴(yán)格要beknown/famousfor以……聞名befriendly/kindto對(duì)……好befriends(sb.)beof/filledwith裝滿……be擅長(zhǎng)于……befor對(duì)……有處beinterestedin對(duì)……興趣belatefor...因……到bemadefrom用…材料制（從制品中看不出原材料）bemadeof用…材料制成（制成品中得出原材）bewith對(duì)……意bepopularwith受……歡迎beproudof對(duì)…感到自豪be