2021屆河南省洛陽(yáng)市第一中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第五次周練英語(yǔ)試題

河南省洛陽(yáng)市第一中學(xué)2021屆高三上學(xué)期第五次周練英語(yǔ)試題命題人： 審題人：第一部分閱讀理解（共7小題；每小題2分，滿分14分）TriptoItalyforSpring2019/Fall2019TransferStudents!Don'tmissyourchancetoexploreoneoftheworld'smostdistinctivecountrieswherehistory,cultureandcuisinecombineforanunforgettableexperience!Viewfamousart.visithistoricsites,discoveruniqueneighborhocxisandoutdoormarkets,andrelaxinanoutdoorcafe.Thetripwillconsistof3-4daysinRomefollowedbybustransportationtoFlorencefor3-4days.Additionally,aone-daytriptoSienna,PisaorSanGimignanowillbeincluded.Topicstobecoveredduringthetripinclude:CultureandLanguage,Art,LiteratureandHistory.Whatdoesthetripexperienceinclude?RoundtripairfareandgroundtransportationProgrammedactivitiesTotalvalueoftheprogramismorethan$2,800.butisofferedtofull-timeSpring2019/Fall2019transfersforonly$550.?Whoiseligible（符合條件）forthetrip?AllnewtransferstudentswhoenterArcadiainSpring2019/Fall2019canparticipateintheprogram.Whowillaccompanytransferstudents?Eachgroupof20transferstudentswilltravelabroadwithonefacully（教員）andonestaffmember.Isthisprogramrestrictedtostudentsinspecificmajors?Theprogramisopentotransferstudentsinallmajors.ContactColleneHformoreinformation.WhichofthefollowingiswhatthestudentswilldoinItaly?A.GotoFlorencebyair. B.StayinRomemostofthetime.C.VisitSienna,PisaandSanGimignano.D.GotoFlorenceaftertheirtourofRome.HowwillthestudentsgotoItaly?A.Byplane.B.Byship.C.Bybus.D.Bytrain.Whomistheprogramfor?A.AlltransferstudentsinArcadia. B.NewtransferstudentsinArcadia.C.StudentsofallmajorsinArcadia. D.StudentsandteachersinArcadia.BTolearnnewthings,wemustsometimesfail.Butwhafstherightamountoffailure?NewresearchledbytheUniversityofArizonaproposesamathematicalanswertothatquestion.Educatorshavelongrecognizedthatthereissomethingofa"sweetspot'*whenitcomestolearning.Thatis,welearnbestwhenwearechallengedtograspsomethingjustoutsideofourexistingknowledge.Whenachallengeistoosimple,wedon'llearnanythingnew;likewise,wedon'texpandourknowledgewhenachallengeissodifficultthatwefailentirelyorgiveup.Sowheredoesthesweetspotlie?Accordingtothenewstudy,it'swhenfailureoccurs15%ofthetime.Putanotherway,it'swhentherightanswerisgiven85%ofthetime.ResearchersattheUniversityofArizonacameupwiththeso-called”85%Rule1*afterconductingaseriesofmachine-learningexperimentsinwhichtheytaughtcomputerssimpletasks,suchasclassifyingdifferentpatternsintooneoftwocategories.Thecomputerslearnedfastestinsituationsinwhichthedifficultywassuchthattheyrespondedwith85%accuracy.MIfyouhaveanerrorrateof15%oraccuracyof85%,youarealwaysmaximizingyourrateoflearninginthesetwo-choicetasks；*saidProfessorRobertWilson.Whenwethinkabouthowhumanslearn,the85%Rulewouldmostlylikelyapplytoperceptual（感知的beaming,inwhichwegraduallylearnthroughexperienceandexamples,Wilsonsaid.Imagine,forinstance,aradiologist（放射科醫(yī)生beamingtotellthedifferencebetweenimagesoftumors（腫瘤）andnon-tumors.MYouneedexamplestogetbetteratfiguringoutthere'satumorinanimage,°Wilsonsaid.HIfIgivereallyeasyexamples,youget100%rightallthetimeandthere'snothinglefttolearn.Yoifrenotgoingtobetakingasmuchfromthatasasituationwhereyouarestnigglingalittlehit.IfIgivereallyhardexamples,you'llhe50%correctandstillnotlearninganythingnew,whileifIgiveyousomethinginbetween,youcanheatthissweetspotwhereyouaregettingthemostinformationfromeachparticularexample.HWhichofthefollowingislinkedwiththesweetspot?A.15percentaccuracy. B.50percentaccuracy.C.85percentaccuracy. D.100percentright.Whydidtheresearchersteachcomputerssimpletasks?Tofindoutwherethesweetspotlies.Toseehowwellcomputerscarryouttasks.Tocomparetheresultsoftheirexperiments.Toconductsomeresearchonmachinelearning.WhatisthepurposeoftheHexamplesHmentionedinthelastparagraph?Toteachwhattodointhetreatmentoftumors.Toteachhowtodeterminethereisatumor.Tohelptorememberwhatislearned.Tohelptolearnhowatumordevelops.Accordingtothetext,whatisthemosteffectivewayoflearning?A.Nottakingfailuretooseriously. B.Learningthroughexperienceandexamples.C.Stnigglingalittlebit,butnottoomuch. D.Learningthingsthatarecompletelynew.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩行，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Strengthandgrowthcomewheneverunpredictableandevenwhenoneisindespair.Formepersonally,Icanwritefordaysaboutmanydifferentsituationswhereadversity（逆境）8mylife.NowletmetellyouoneexperiencewhereIalmostletdifficulty9Wehadaglassstudio,whichwaslocated50feetfromourhome.Acoupleofyearsagoweexperiencedan/a10winter:wehadalotofsnowandiceandowingtothe 11 oftheiceandsnow,theroofonourstudio12,takingwithitoneofoursourcesofincome. 13 itdidfalldown,wegotontheroofandtriedto14thesnowandice,butwhenyouhave5feetoficeandtemperaturesofminus20Celsius,itwaspretty15todo.Wehadapartnercomeintohelpustryto16theroofbysupportingit.Intheend.therewas17thatcouldbedone.Theroofcamedown.Wehadmovedalotofourgoodsandtoolsfromthestudio18westilllostalot:glass,kilns,workbenches,tonameonlyafewoftheitems.Itwasa/an19experience.Herewewereinthemiddleofwinterwithourstudiodestroyed.Thesituationwasreally20ourpreparations.Wecouldhavedoneoneoftwothings:wecouldsimply21ourglassbusiness.Letmetellyouthiswascertainlythethoughtthat22ourmindsfirst.Orwecouldfindawaytogetourstudiobackupandnmning.

Wepickedthe23 option.Wehadalargebamthatwewerenotusing.Soweredecoratedandrefurnishedthebarn,24 ourworkingareaandtodaywehaveanicerstudiothanwe25had.Iftheadversitywewere26hadnothappened,weprobablywould27beworkingintheoldstudio—astudiothatwaslessefficient.第二節(jié)（共10第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題L5分，滿分15分）8.A.influencedB.promotedC.destroyed□.prevented9.A.sufferB.escapeC.workD.win10.A.awfulB.coldC.whiteD.awkward11.A.sizeB.heightC.weight0.temperature12.A.collapsedB.limitedC.pressedD.struck13.A.BeforeB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.When14.A.replaceB.reduceC.recycleD.remove15.A.worthwhileB.toughC.rewardingD.annoying16.A.examineB.testC.restoreD.secure17.A.nothingB.enoughC.allD.something18.A.forB.soC.orD.but19.A.valuableB.disastrousC.unforgettableD.treasured20.A.beyondB.withinC.acrossD.through21.A.predictB.conductC.instnictD.quit22.A.twistcdB.approachedC.crossedD.clcarcd23.A.harderB.latterC.easierD.further24.A.beautifyingB.purifyingC.modernizing0.cheapening25.A.desperatelyB.previouslyC.eventuallyD.hopefully26.A.cautiousaboutB.concernedaboutC.facedwithD.awareof27.A.everB.stillC.even0.already閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。閱讀下面材料,Whileitisnosecretthatoperatingacellphonebehindthewheelcanhe28 (danger),itisoftenthoughtthatthereis 29(little)riskifdriversuseahands-freecellphone.Newresearchshowsthatdrivingusingahands-freecellphone 30 (be)justasriskyasusingahandheldcellphone.Infact,itiscomparabletodrunkdriving!ResearchersfromtheUniversityofUtahhavefoundthatdriverswhousebothhandheldandhands-freecellphonesareasdistracted(分心)asdrunkdrivers.Accordingto31research,driverswhousecellphonesaremorelikelytodelay 32 (brake)andgetintoaccidents.Inthestudy,40participantsusedthedrivingsimulator(模擬器)，PatrolSim.33(test)fourdifferentdrivingconditions:notdistracted,usingahandheldcellphone,usingahands-freecellphone,anddrunk.Thedrivingsimulatorfollowedanothercarthatbrakedoccasionallytotesttheparticipant'sreactionlevels.Duringthedrunkdrivingtrial,theparticipants34(instruct)todrinkvodkaandorangejuiceuntil35 (they)bloodalcohollevelreached0.08-theminimumlevelthatdefines(定義)drunkdrivinginmostoftheU.S.Thestudyalsosupportsearlierresearch,36showedthathands-freecellphoneswerenotlessdistractingthanhandheldcellphones.Thedistractionanddangerappeartocomenotfromthetechnologyused37 fromtheconversationitself.第三部分寫(xiě)作(滿分25分)你所在的學(xué)校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部在組織成員交流各自的職業(yè)規(guī)劃，請(qǐng)以“MyDreamJob”為題，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，內(nèi)容包括：.你的職業(yè)規(guī)劃以及選擇這個(gè)職業(yè)的理由：?你現(xiàn)在做什么準(zhǔn)備來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想？注意：寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)為100左右。MyDreamJob2020.10.11英語(yǔ)周練答案閱讀AD根據(jù)“Thetripwillconsistof3-4daysinRomefollowedbybustransportationtoFlorencefor3-4days."可確定答案。根據(jù)“aone-daytriptoSienna,PisaorSanGimignanowillbeincluded”可排除選項(xiàng)c（注意or）。A根據(jù)"RoundtripairfareM可確定答案。B根據(jù)“AHnewtransferstudentswhoenterArcadiainSpring2019/Fall2019canparticipate