初中英語語法知識點

(seehear、notice、find、feel、listentolookat)+doeg:Iwatchingmonkeysjump（and比較級）表示越來越怎么樣apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4agreewithsb贊成某人5allkindsofakindof6allovertheworld=thewhole界alongwitheg:Iwillgoalongwithyouthestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹Assoonas9asyoucansee你是知道的askfor…（直接接想要的東西）eg:askyouformybookasksbforsthasksbtodosth詢問某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事attheageofeg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteenatthebeginningof 的起初；……的開始attheendof+地點/+時間最后；盡頭；末尾eg:Attheendofthedayatthistimeofyear在每年的這個時候be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+從句感覺/對什么有信心，自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetestbe+doing：1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時2將來時beableto(+vcan(+v）eg:SheisabletosingShecansingbeabletodosth能夠干什么eg:sheisabletosingbeafraidtodo(ofsth恐懼，害怕……egI'mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdogbeallowedtodo被允許做什么eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允許看電視IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我應(yīng)該被允許看電視beangrywithsb生某人的氣eg:Don'tbeangrywithme24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth為什么而生某人的氣25beas…原級…as和什么一樣eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一樣高26beashamedto27beawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離28beawayfrom從……離開29bebadfor對什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好30beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……32becareful當(dāng)心；小心33bedifferentfrom……和什么不一樣34befamousfor以……著名35befriendlytosb對某人友好befromcomefromeg：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejingDoeshecomefromBejing?befullofbefilledwitheg:theglassisfullofwatertheisfilledwithwaterbeglad+to+do/從句39begoingto+v(原）將來時begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善長,善于……begoodforeg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglishbehappytodobehelpfultosb對某人有好處eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大聲朗讀對你有好處Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady鍛煉對你的身體有好處beingoodhealth身體健康beintroubleeg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronblebeinterestedin對某方面感興趣belatefor=comelateto遲到eg:Belateforclass上課遲到belikeeg:I'mlikemymotherbemadatbemadefrombemadeof52benotsure表不確定53beonavisitto參觀54bepopularwithsb受某人歡迎55bequiet安靜56beshortfor表**的縮寫eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰57besickinbed生病在床58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyoubestrictindoingsth嚴(yán)于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnolesbestrictwithsb對某人要求嚴(yán)格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththem這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴(yán)格bestrictwithsbinsth某方面對某人嚴(yán)格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么65besure66besureofdoingstheg:HeissureofwinningamsureoflearningEnglishwellbesureofstheg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher（老師）besurethatsth對做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通過考試besuretodostheg:WearesuretopassthetestWearesuretolearnEnglishwell我們一定能學(xué)好英語beterrifiedof+名/doing害怕……71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事72bethesameas…和什么一樣73beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事eg:MyfatherisusedtogettingupHeisusedtosleepingin他習(xí)慣上課睡覺74beworthdoing值得做什么75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat叢句becausebecauseof+短語eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadachebegintodo=starttodo開始做某事start…with…=begin…witheg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohomebetween…and…borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbstheg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapenboth=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同botherbothersbtodostheg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoneybytheendof83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwangcare關(guān)心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture未來catchupwithsb趕上某人86chatwithsb和某人閑談takesbto+地點帶某人去某地87comein進(jìn)88comeoverto過來comeupwitheg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一個好辦法嗎？communicatewithsb和某人交流consider+doing考慮做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou為什么不考慮去瀘州？dancetoeg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞decidetodosth94doasurveyof做某方面的調(diào)查95dobetterin方面做得更好96dowrong做錯97Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98Don'tmind+doing/句/99each（單）每一個…egEachstudenthasmanybooks100up+doing101enjoy+doing102escapefrom從……逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison103expecttodosth104falldown105fallinlovewithsb/sth愛上什么106farfromeg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+tod現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣108findsb/sth+adj發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣eg:Ifindthebookinteresting109finish完成+doing（名詞）110fittosb=befitforsb適合某人111forgettodoforgetdoing了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor112fromto…從某某到某某eg:Frommeforherget/havesthdown（別人）做…eg:Ihavemyhaircut了）Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwithsb116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb與某人相處117getreadyfor=bereadyforeg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbinto119getsbtodosth120get…from…從某處得到某物121giveatalk做報告eg:Heisgiveatall122givesthtosbgivesbsth給某人某物123gofish釣魚goswimming游泳124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing繼續(xù)做這件事125gooutawayfromgooutof126gotoschool上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）gototheschool去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）127goodwayto好方法hatetodohatedoing討厭做過的事haveapartyforsb舉辦誰的晚會130haveatalk聽報告談一談havebeendoingeg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensincehavebeento…(地方）……去過某過地方havegoneto…（地方）來havefun+doing玩得高興134havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做Ihavenothingtodo我沒什么事情做havetodosthhavetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻煩have…time+doinghave…(時間)…offeg:Ihavemonthoff我請一個月得假hearsb+do/doing聽見某人做某事/正在做某事helpalothelpsbwithsth\one'ssth（某方面）helpsb(to)dosth做某事hopetodosthHowabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你對什么的看法if＝wethereg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)if（全部接一般時態(tài)）＋條件語態(tài)從句eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國inone'sopinion=sbthink某人認(rèn)為insomewaysintheend=finally(adv)最后inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east東）inthesunincreaseeg:They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他們把石油價增加了3%thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnowinsteadof+（名）代替eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要蘋果，而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)introducesbtosb介紹某人給某人introduceoneself自我介紹invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少時間eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocookIt's+adj+forsbtodosth對某人來說做某事怎么樣It's+adj+todo做某事怎么樣It's+adjforsb對于某人來說怎么樣It's+adjofsb對某人來說太怎么樣It's+adj(forsb)to對某人來說）It's+adjofsbtodosth某人來說做某事太怎么樣eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglishIt'sagoodideaforsbtodosth對……來說是個好主意It'simportanttosb對某人來說很重要eg:It'simportanttomeIt'stimetodosthIt'stimeforstheg:It'stimetohaveclassIt'stimeforclass該去上課了join=takepartin參加justnowkeep+sb/sth+adj/介詞短語讓什么保持什么樣？keepoutkeepsbadjeg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy健康keyto+名詞表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案keyto…anserto…key可以是答題或鑰匙laughat…取笑……eg:Don'tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejokelearnbyoneslfe自學(xué)learnfromsbeg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFenglearntodosth學(xué)做某事letsbdosthLetsbdowneg：Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown的父母失望livefrom:離某地遠(yuǎn)livein/ateg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTanlookafter=takecareof照顧照看loseone'swayeg:Loseyourway你迷路makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事makefriendswithsb和誰成為朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyoumakeitearlymakeonexhibitionofoneself讓某人出洋相makesb/n+neg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywifemakesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么樣eg:Youmustmadeyourbedcleanmakesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么樣makesbdostheg:Imadehimwrite我以前讓他寫makeupbemadeupof(被動語態(tài)）由……組成190make…differenceto…191mindsbtodomindone'sdoing介意……做什么192most+名mostof+代193muchtoo+形容詞194mustbe一定195need+名詞196needsbdosth需要某人做某事197needtodo(實義動詞）needdo(情態(tài)動詞）198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing199no+名詞200notanymore=nomoreeg:Hedidn'tcryanymoreHecriednomore201）atalleg:He'snottallatallshedoesn'tjunpfarallnot…atall一點都不表否定，也不eg:Idon'tjapanseeitherIdon'thavesister,我也沒有姐姐not…untileg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugaroffer/providesbwithsth給某人提供offersbsth(offersthto提供什么東西給某人eg:Iofferyouwater(Iwatertoyouonone'swayto…在誰去那的路上ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面onthephone=overthephone用電話交談ontimeintime及時oneday＝someday＝someday一天，有一天oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式onetoanotheroverandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveraginpart-timejobfall-timejob全職工作payfor…付……錢paythebill開錢，付錢please+dopleasehelpyourselfpleasedwithsbpoolinto=poreintopractice+doing練習(xí)做某事prefersthtostheg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理preferdoingtosth更喜歡去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車prefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿做…也不愿eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜歡她不來pretendtodosth裝著去做什么pretendthat從句eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard這兩個騙子裝著努力工作Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他裝著不知道答案rather…thaneg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓regard…aseg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友Heshowslittleregardforothers他不愛關(guān)心別人remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodostheg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提醒我做飯remidsbofsth使某人想起什么eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymotherreturnsthtosb還什么東西給某人saytooneselfsaytosbsbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少錢在某事上sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少時間陪誰sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少時間做某事sbwithsb+issbandsb+areseesbdoseesbdoing看見某人正在做某事seemtodo/be+adj顯得怎么樣eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappysend+sbsthsend…to…把什么寄到哪里去？shockeg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock一跳showsbstheg:Ishowherthebook.showsbsth=showsthto拿什么東西給某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourtomeshowsthtosbeg:Ishowthebooktoher.some…others…start…with…begin…with…從……開始stayawayfromeg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezozoo我們要遠(yuǎn)離動物Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食stopdoingstopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事stoptodosuchs