2023年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2023年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Whenheawoke，hefoundhimself_____afterbyanoldwoman（）

A.lookedB.belookedC.lookingD.beinglooked

2.Shesatinthecorneroftheroom,withtears_______downhercheeks（）

A.runB.torunC.ranD.running

3.Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhouroriginateovertropicaloceanwaters（）

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.howto

4.TomistheonlyoneofthestudentswhotoShanghai（）

A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.hadgone

5.Weareatyourservice.Don’t（）toturntousifyouhaveanyproblems

A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek

6.Youcannotseethedoctoryouhavemadeanappointmentwithhim（）

A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless

7.Shedidn’tknow_______toexpressherideasclearlywhenshewasinvitedtospeakatameeting（）

A.whereB.whyC.whatD.how

8.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim（）

A.admitmaking

B.admitsmaking

C.admittomake

D.admitstomake

9.Youhadbetter_______mytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit（）

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

10.Heranallthewayhomeandarrived_______breath（）

A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof

11.（）fivehundredpeoplearebelievedtohavedrowned

A.AsmanyasB.AsmuchasC.SomanyasD.Somuchas

12.Theviewmanyscientistsholdistoomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive（）

A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which；which

13.Generallyspeaking,pricesofdailygoodsthroughtheInternetarelowerthanstoreprices（）

A.tobuyB.areboughtC.buyingD.bought

14.After______seemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntostepintothedoctor’soffice（）

A.itB.thatC.whatD.there

15.Whenyou'relearningtodrive,agoodteachermakesabigdifference（）

A.haveB.havingC.andhaveD.andhaving

16.Whatisthereasonfor（）ontime

A.notyourcoming

B.younotcome

C.yournotcoming

D.younottocome

17.Ourmainconcernisto_____thelivingstandardofthepeople（）

A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.arouse

18.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives（）

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

19.I______inuniversitywhenIam20yearsold（）

A.amstudyingB.willstudyC.havestudiedD.willbestudying

20.Whoshouldberesponsibletheaccident（）

A.atB.ofC.withD.for

二、情景對(duì)話(huà)(10題)21.4（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

22.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

23.73.____（）

24.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:￥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

25.5（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

26.67.____（）

27.2（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

28.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

29.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____（）

30.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

三、填空題(5題)31.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

32.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

33.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

34.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

35.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(5題)36.74.____（）

37.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____（）

38.68.____（）

39.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

40.3（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat（）

A.theyneedmoremoney

B.theyarefreetomove

C.theyliveabetterlife

D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers

42.Ifwearetounderstandourpartners,weshouldfirstly（）

A.havewillingnesstodoso

B.haveloveforthem

C.getintoconnectionwiththem

D.careaboutthem

43.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheblindman（）

A.Oneshouldalwayslovesunnydays

B.Oneshouldtreasurewhatislostinlife

C.Oneshouldenjoythechangesinlife

D.Oneshouldvaluewhatlifehasgivenhim

44.Thelastparagraphofthepassageimpliesthatcomputers_________（）

A.areveryclever

B.nevermakemistakes

C.haveagoodmemory

D.arecontrolledbymen

45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage（）

A.Agoodteacherishardtofindinourlives

B.Manystudentshavespeechdifficulties

C.Confidenceisveryimportantinone’slife

D.Differentteachingmethodsworkthesame

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D當(dāng)他醒來(lái)時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正被一個(gè)老婦人照顧著。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D在感官動(dòng)詞find,feel,hear,listento等詞后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示事件正在發(fā)生；用被動(dòng)形式表示賓語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系

2.D

3.A颶風(fēng)是生成于熱帶海洋水域上空、風(fēng)速高達(dá)每小時(shí)75英里以上的強(qiáng)烈氣旋。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞winds。從句成分不完整，缺少主語(yǔ)，因此要用關(guān)系代詞which來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A

4.C湯姆是這些學(xué)生中唯一一個(gè)去過(guò)上海的。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】Coneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)前有the/theonly修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式，且根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is可知，從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

5.BBbeg：乞求，請(qǐng)求；hesitate：猶豫，躊躇，don’thesitatetodosth.意為毫不猶豫地去做某事；desire：渴望，渴求；seek：尋找，搜索。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

6.D如果沒(méi)有預(yù)約，你就見(jiàn)不到醫(yī)生。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除了；even:甚至；however:無(wú)論如何，然而；unless:如果不，除非，相當(dāng)于if…not。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

7.D句意：當(dāng)被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)跁?huì)上講話(huà)時(shí)她不知道如何清晰地表達(dá)自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。本題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。和主語(yǔ)從句及表語(yǔ)從句一樣，賓語(yǔ)也有三類(lèi)：由連接副詞引起，如：where,when,how,why;由關(guān)系代詞what等引起；由that引起（that有時(shí)可以省略）。由連接代詞或副詞引起的賓語(yǔ)從句只能跟在某些動(dòng)詞后面，常見(jiàn)的有:see,say,know,decide,findout,doubt,discover等

8.B約翰是班上唯一一個(gè)即使被指出錯(cuò)誤也不愿意承認(rèn)的人。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Boneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞后接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；但當(dāng)其被theonly修飾時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。admit（承認(rèn)）后面應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，不能跟不定式。故選B

9.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話(huà)號(hào)碼記下來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Awritedown:記下，寫(xiě)下；clearout:清理，丟掉；putaside:儲(chǔ)存，保留；skimover:掠過(guò)，擦過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.D他一路跑回了家，到家時(shí)氣喘吁吁的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配，意為（經(jīng)過(guò)激烈運(yùn)動(dòng)后）上氣不接下氣，喘不過(guò)氣。故選D

11.A據(jù)說(shuō)，多達(dá)500人溺水死亡。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Aasmany／muchas意為多達(dá)，asmanyas后跟的是可數(shù)名詞，asmuchas后跟不可數(shù)名詞。本句中主語(yǔ)為people,故選A

12.C許多科學(xué)家都認(rèn)為：二氧化碳排放過(guò)多是具有破壞性的。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個(gè)空和第一個(gè)is之間為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Theview，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)，在從句中作hold的賓語(yǔ)。第一個(gè)is之后為表語(yǔ)從句，從句中成分和意義都完整，所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。which意為哪一個(gè)，不符合句意。故選C

13.D一般來(lái)說(shuō)，從網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買(mǎi)的日用品的價(jià)格要低于商店的價(jià)格。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，goods和buy之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)，作后置定語(yǔ)修飾dailygoods。不定式作后置定語(yǔ)常含有將來(lái)的意義，不符合題意，所以排除選項(xiàng)A；B項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不符合語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)；C項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞，作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)常表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行，因此可排除。故選D

14.C句意：在近乎漫長(zhǎng)的等待之后，終于輪到他去醫(yī)生的辦公室了。賓語(yǔ)從句題。介詞after后應(yīng)跟賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，因此不能省略；四個(gè)詞中只有what可引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句并做其主語(yǔ)，故C是正確答案

15.B當(dāng)你學(xué)開(kāi)車(chē)的時(shí)候，有一個(gè)好老師會(huì)有很大的區(qū)別。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，agoodteacher作句子的主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用have的動(dòng)名詞形式。故選B

16.C你沒(méi)有按時(shí)到的原因是什么？

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C本句空格前for是介詞，所以其后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，首先排除B、D選項(xiàng)；又因not應(yīng)緊挨著放在動(dòng)名詞的前面，故本題選C

17.A句意：我們主要關(guān)注的是提高人民的生活水平。動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。raise：增加，提高（后可直接加賓語(yǔ)）；rise：上升，達(dá)到較高的水平（不及物動(dòng)詞）；arise：呈現(xiàn)，發(fā)生（不及物動(dòng)詞常與from連用）；arouse：?jiǎn)拘?，激起。根?jù)句意答案應(yīng)選A

18.B如今，人們生活在一個(gè)科技在生活中占據(jù)越來(lái)越大比重的世界。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處之后為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為world，是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，又因?yàn)槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句是一個(gè)完整的句子。因此，空處應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選B

19.D到我20歲的時(shí)候，我將會(huì)在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的whenIam20yearsold和句意可知，此處表示在將來(lái)某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，即shall/willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。A項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，B項(xiàng)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選D

20.D誰(shuí)應(yīng)該為這起事故負(fù)責(zé)？

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dberesponsiblefor為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)，符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)均不和responsible搭配使用。故選D

21.D

22.B

23.A

24.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

25.D

26.D

27.D

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.enlargeenlarge題意：閱讀英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

32.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類(lèi)一切問(wèn)題的觀(guān)點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

33.unusualunusual題意：作為一名醫(yī)生，他在凌晨?jī)伞⑷c(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義，故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞，加上否定前綴un-即可

34.favoritefavorite題干的大意是：許多電視觀(guān)眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛(ài)的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite，意為最喜愛(ài)的

35.carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文，我肯定你能通過(guò)考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read，應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful，再加上-ly

36.D

37.B

38.D

39.D

40.C

41.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段最后兩句Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.可知，在作者居住的鄉(xiāng)村，由于大家都互相認(rèn)識(shí)，所以極少有犯罪行為。由此可推知，大城市的青少年更容易犯罪的原因是誰(shuí)也不認(rèn)識(shí)誰(shuí)。故選D

42.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A題干的大意是：如果要理解我們的同伴，我們首先應(yīng)該。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二、三句Thewillingnesstounderstandisveryimportant.Itisnotalwayseasy,buthealthyloveisstrengthenedbythewillingnesstounderstand.可知，有理解的意愿是首要的。故選A

43.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D由