2023年甘肅省白銀市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2023年甘肅省白銀市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Wheretogetthematerialsatthemeeting（）

A.havenotdiscussed

B.havenotbeendiscussed

C.hasnotdiscussed

D.hasnotbeendiscussed

2.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year（）

A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance

3.Itisestimatedanautomatedhighwaywillbeabletohandle10,000vehiclesperhour（）

A.thatB.whetherC.whenD.what

4.Sinceyouareacollegestudentnow,youshouldyourselfmorethanyouusedto（）

A.relyonB.workonC.runoutD.carryout

5.Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend____shecomesbackfromabroad（）

A.thetimewhen

B.themomentwhen

C.theminute

D.ontheminute

6.Themanlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate（）

A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion

7.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion（）

A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo

8.______youdidn’tknowtheruleswon’tbeasufficientexcuseforyourfailuretoreport（）

A.WhatB.HowC.BecauseD.That

9.IwassothenightbeforemyexaminationthatIcouldnotsleep（）

A.worryingB.tiredC.happyD.nervous

10.Notlongago,apersonwhoIknowverywellwas______anaccident（）

A.relatedtoB.includedinC.involvedinD.subjectedto

11.Iusedtosmoke_____butIgaveitup3yearsago（）

A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely

12.Thereisanarrowonthewall______thedirectionofadvance（）

A.pointingB.identifyingC.markingD.indicating

13.Speakingtwolanguages（）onehasobviouspracticalbenefits

A.otherthanB.betterthanC.ratherthanD.lessthan

14.Atleast150peoplearebelieved_____intheaircrash（）

A.todieB.dyingC.tohavediedD.havingdied

15.Itisreported（）greatchangeshavebeenmadewiththeapplicationofthenewpolicy

A.whichB.thatC.whileD.what

16.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseitissimplywayoflearning（）

A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.theothers

17.Thestatueisbelieved（）byaprofessionalthiefacoupleofweeksago

A.tohavestolen

B.tobestolen

C.havingbeenstolen

D.tohavebeenstolen

18.Switzerlandis______aplacetoindulgeinallyourfavoritewintersports;itisalsoamarvelousspottorelax（）

A.ratherthanB.morethanC.otherthanD.elsethan

19.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we_______soformally（）

A.neednothavedressedup

B.mustnothavedressedup

C.didnotneedtodressup

D.mustnotdressup

20.IamveryfamiliarthiscityasIhavebeenlivinghereformorethan10years（）

A.toB.withC.inD.for

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.2（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

22.74.____（）

23.75.____（）

24.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

25.5（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

26.3（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

27.8.____（）

28.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

29.4（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

30.67.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

32.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

33.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

34.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

35.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.8.____（）

37.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I’mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：1

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department，isthatright?

Tom：2

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：5

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch

1（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

38.4（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

39.73.____（）

40.2（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________（）

A.explainwhycouplesgrowalike

B.tellhowcoupleslikeeachother

C.discussthefunctionofmarriage

D.describethelifeofhappily-marriedcouples

42.Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslikeseriousillnessofafamilymemberwerehighonthelist,butsoweresomepositivelife-changingevents,likemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.andwenowknowthatthewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.

Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.andmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehow,theresearchwasdescribedbrieflyinamemorablemessage.Women’smagazinesranheadlineslikeStresscausesillness!Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.

Butsuchsimpleadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many—likethedeathofalovedone—areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription（處方）forstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.

Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe’reallweakandpassiveinthefaceofdifficulties.Butwhatabouthumaninitiativeandcreativity?Manypeoplewhocomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalenergythantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredom,andphysicalandmetalstrain

HolmesandRahemadeamedicalresearchon______（）

A.whattodotoavoidstress

B.whattodotocopewithstress

C.whatkindofeventscancausestress

D.whatkindofstresscancausechanges

43.Thechargefortheexcessluggageshouldbepaidby（）

A.CIDA

B.thepassenger

C.theinsurancecompany

D.theexecutingagency

44.Apropertitleforthispassagewouldbe____（）

A.SnowBlindnessandHowtoOvercomeIt

B.Nature’sCureforSnowBlindness

C.SoldiersintheSnow

D.SnowVision

45.ReachingnewpeaksofpopularityinNorthAmericaisIcebergWaterwhichisharvestedfromicebergsoffthecoastofNewfoundland,Canad

ArthurvonWiesenberger,whocarriesthetitleWaterMaster,isoneofthefewwatercriticsinNorthAmericAsaboy,hespenttimeinthelargercitiesofItaly,FranceandSwitzerland,wherebottledwaterisconsumeddaily.Eventhen,hekeptawaterjournal,notingthebrandshelikedbest.Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater，Hesays.

Butisplaintapwaterallthatbad?Notatall.Infact,NewYork’smunicipalwaterformorethanacenturywascalledthechampagneoftapwateranduntilrecentlyconsideredamongthebestintheworldintermsofbothtasteandpurity.Similarly,amagazineinEnglandfoundthattapwaterfromtheThamesRivertastedbetterthanseveralleadingbrandsofbottledwaterthatwere400timesmoreexpensive.

Nevertheless,soft-drinkcompaniesviewbottledwaterasthenextbattle-groundformarketshare—thisdespitethefactthatover25percentofbottledwatercomesfromtapwater：PepsiCo’sAquafinaandCocaCola’sDasaniarebothpurifiedtapwaterratherthanspringwater.

Asdinersthirstforleadingbrands,bottlersandrestaurateurssalivate（垂涎）overtheprofits.Arestaurant’stypicalmark-uponwineis100to150percent,whereasonbottledwaterit’soften300to500percent.Butsincewaterismuchcheaperthanwine,andmanyofthefancierbrandsaren’tavailableinstores,mostdinersdon’tnoticeorcare.

Asaresult,somerestaurantsareturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater.AccordingtoanarticleinTheStreetJournal,someofthemoreshamelesstacticsincludeplacingattractivebottlesonthetableforavisualsell,listingbrandsonthemenuwithoutprices,andpouringbottledwaterwithoutevenaskingthedinnersiftheywantit.

Regardlessofhowit’ssold,thepopularityofbottledwatertapsintoourdesireforbetterhealth,ourwishtoappearcultivated,andevenalongingforlostpurity

WhatdoweknowaboutIcebergWaterfromthepassage（）

A.Itisakindoficedwater

B.Itisjustplaintapwater

C.Itisakindofbottledwater

D.Itisakindofmineralwater

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D會(huì)議上還沒(méi)討論去哪里找到這些材料。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】D不定式、動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)）、Wh-+todo和從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。本句的主語(yǔ)是Wheretogetthematerials，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外，根據(jù)句意可知，主語(yǔ)和discuss之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D

2.A這家專營(yíng)店銷售的汽車都有一年的保修。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aguarantee：保證，保修；safety：安全；security：安全，保安；insurance：保險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

3.A據(jù)估計(jì)，這種自動(dòng)公路每小時(shí)能夠允許一萬(wàn)輛汽車通行。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，It是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是空處引導(dǎo)的從句，從句成分和意義完整，所以應(yīng)用只起連接作用而沒(méi)有詞義的that。故選A。whether在主語(yǔ)從句中意為是否；when在主語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；what在主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分。故選A

4.A由于你現(xiàn)在已是一名大學(xué)生了，你應(yīng)該比過(guò)去更依靠你自己。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Arelyon:依賴，依靠；workon:從事；runout:用完，耗盡；carryout:執(zhí)行。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.C我的老朋友一從國(guó)外回來(lái)我就去拜訪她。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Ctheminute/time/moment意為一……就……，相當(dāng)于連詞，可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；ontheminute：一分不差，準(zhǔn)時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，選C

6.A這位男士勃然大怒，僅僅是因?yàn)樗拿貢?shū)遲到了十分鐘。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Atemper:脾氣，loseone’stemper為固定短語(yǔ)，意為勃然大怒，發(fā)脾氣；mood:心情，情緒；mind：思維，想法；passion:情感，激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選A

7.DDcometoaconclusion意思為得出結(jié)論

8.D句意：不知曉規(guī)定并不能成為你未能報(bào)道的充分理由。名詞性從句題。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)填入一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，且主語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，因此引導(dǎo)詞在句中不擔(dān)任句子成分，that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，不做句子成分

9.D考試前的那天晚上我緊張得睡不著覺(jué)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dworrying：令人擔(dān)心的；tired：疲倦的，疲憊的；happy：幸福的，高興的；nervous：緊張的，不安的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

10.CCberelatedto：與……有關(guān)；beincludedin：包含于……中；beinvolvedin：被卷入……中；besubjectedto：經(jīng)受，遭受。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

11.BB句意：我以前抽煙很厲害，但是三年前我把煙戒掉了。詞義辨析題。seriously意為嚴(yán)肅地，嚴(yán)重地，指態(tài)度嚴(yán)肅或情況嚴(yán)重；heavily意為厲害地，大量地，表示動(dòng)作或情形的程度；badly意為嚴(yán)重地，急迫地，指情況不好或某事很迫切；severely意為嚴(yán)厲地，苛刻地，嚴(yán)重地，通常指態(tài)度嚴(yán)厲、要求苛刻，或指形勢(shì)嚴(yán)峻。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B

12.D[答案]D

[譯文]墻上的箭頭表明了前進(jìn)的方向;

[詳解]A.point指導(dǎo)B.indentify確定C.mark標(biāo)志D.indicate表明

13.C說(shuō)兩種語(yǔ)言比說(shuō)一種語(yǔ)言有明顯的實(shí)際優(yōu)勢(shì)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cotherthan:除了，不同；betterthan:比……好：ratherthan：而不是；lessthan:比……少。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

14.C大家認(rèn)為至少有150人在空難中遇難。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cbebelievedtodo意為人們認(rèn)為……。根據(jù)句意可知，死這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在arebelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。故選C

15.B據(jù)報(bào)道，新政策實(shí)行之后發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為主語(yǔ)從句，it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是空格后面的句子。后面的句子成分完整，所以應(yīng)用只起連接作用而無(wú)詞義的that引導(dǎo)。另外，也可將itisreportedthat當(dāng)作固定搭配，意為據(jù)報(bào)道，據(jù)悉。故選B

16.A不要害怕犯錯(cuò)，因?yàn)檫@只是另一種學(xué)習(xí)的方式。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aanother指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上人或事物中的另一個(gè)；theother指兩個(gè)人或兩種事物中的另一個(gè)；other意為其他的，其后常跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞；theothers指其他所有的人或物。根據(jù)句意可知，學(xué)習(xí)方法有很多種，而從犯錯(cuò)中學(xué)習(xí)只是其中的一種，所以應(yīng)用another。故選A

17.D那尊塑像被認(rèn)定是一個(gè)職業(yè)小偷幾周前偷走的。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。在sb.／sth.is／wasbelieved／said／reported…結(jié)構(gòu)中，其后一定要用不定式，因?yàn)樵摼渲髡Z(yǔ)是動(dòng)作steal的承受者，同時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)steal這一發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式

18.B句意：瑞士不僅僅是一個(gè)可以讓你盡情享受你所有喜愛(ài)的冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的地方，它還是一個(gè)令人輕松愉悅的圣地。morethan用法。morethan意為：不僅僅是

19.A解析：此題考查的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。needn’thavedone表示過(guò)去不必做某事，但事實(shí)上做了。如：JohnwenttothestationwiththecartomeetMary，sosheneedn’thavewalkedbackhome(約翰開(kāi)車去車站接瑪麗，所以她本不必步行回家了)。本題的句意是，“早知道只是個(gè)小的家庭聚會(huì)，我們就沒(méi)必要穿得這么正式”。所以正確答案是A項(xiàng)。

20.B我非常熟悉這座城市，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)在這里住了十多年了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bsb.befamiliarwithsth.為固定搭配，意為某人熟悉某物。故選B

21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.A由前一句它相當(dāng)小可知，空處應(yīng)該是對(duì)這個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項(xiàng)中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語(yǔ)境。故選A

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.povertypoverty題干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知，此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty，指缺乏

32.pressurepressure題干大意是：所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來(lái)的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語(yǔ)

33.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門(mén)語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過(guò)去分詞形式enriched

34.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時(shí)間，這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)

35.absenceabsence題意：警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence（缺乏，沒(méi)有）

36.A由空前的Iplayedvolleyball.（我打排球。）及男生的提問(wèn)Whatpositiondidyouplay?（你打什么位置？）可知，空處應(yīng)是女生表示對(duì)排球的喜愛(ài)。故選A。Iwouldhavetosayvolley