七年級英語下冊閱讀理解選擇題練習(xí)經(jīng)典

七年級英語下冊閱讀理解選擇題練習(xí)經(jīng)典一、七年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.閱讀理解WehavesomenewhelpersinourCommunityCentre.Havealookattheirinformationcards.JohnSmithRetired(退休的) mathsteacher40yearsofteachingexperience(經(jīng)驗)GoodatMathsandScienceFreefromMondaytoThursdayTelephonenumber：81414887E-mail:oldsmith1999@126.comAllanGreenComputerprogrammer(程序員)WorkinginHPGoodatfixingcomputersandphonesTelephonenumber：81392236QQ:741323748(FlyingTiger)DianaBrownAgoodgardener(園」)GoodatlookingafterflowersandplantsCometothecommunitycentreeveryFridayLeaveamessagewhenyouneedhelpQQ:66776786(GreenWorld)(1)JohnSmithcanhelpchildren.A.fixthingsB.learnScienceC.lookafterflowersD.learntodohousework(2)Whatmay"HPbe?A.Ahospital. B.Arestaurant. C.Acomputercompany. D.Aschool.WhatisDianaBrown?A.Aretiredteacher. B.Acomputerprogrammer.C.Agoodgardener. D.Agreatdoctor.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?JohnSmithisnotfreeatweekends.AllanGreenisaretiredprogrammer.DianaBrowncomestothecommunitycentretwiceaweek.JohnSmithisgoodatfixingcomputers.【答案】(1)BCCA【解析】【分析】文章大意：社區(qū)中心來了幾個新幫手，對他們的相關(guān)信息做了介紹。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中第一行內(nèi)容可知,教孩子們學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)，故選Bo(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中第一行內(nèi)容可知,教孩子們學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)，故選BoJohnSmith擅長數(shù)學(xué)與科學(xué)，所以他可以(2)詞義推測題。根據(jù)文中的語句WorkinginHP;Goodatfixingcomputersandphones理解可知，HP是一家電腦公司，故選Co(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行的內(nèi)容 Agoodgardener(園丁)；Goodatlookingafterflowersandplants一名園丁，擅長照顧花草樹木可知， Diana是一名園丁。故選A。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表一， JohnSmith—FreefromMondaytoThursday,可知周末不休息，故選Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。2.閱讀理解Duringthedayweworkandplay,andatnightwesleep.Ourbodiesrestwhilewesleep.Inthemorningwearereadytoworkandplayagain.Whenweareasleep,ourbodiesgrowmost.Toolittlesleepwillmakeustired.Tiredchildrenneedsleep.Wecangetbetteratourlessonsafterhavingplentyofrest.Boysandgirlsofeightornineyearsoldneedtenhoursofsleepeverynight.Ourbodiesneedlotsofairwhenwesleep.Ifwedonotgetenoughfreshairwe'llfeeltiredwhenwewakeup.Whileinbed,wemustnotcoverourheads.Ifwedo,ourlungs(肺)willnotgetenoughfreshair.Ifweopenourwindowsatnight,wecanhaveplentyoffreshair.Coolairisgoodforus.Boysandgirlswhowanttobestrongmustgetlotsofsleep.Ourbodiesgrowmostwhileweare.A.eating B.playing C.sleeping D.wakingWhichisthebestairforus?A.Hotair. B.Coolair. C.Warmair. D.Dryair.Toolittlesleepmakesus.A.happy B.hungry C.tired D.growHowmuchsleepshouldboysandgirlsofnineyearshaveeverynight?A.Eighthours. B.Ninehours. C.Tenhours. D.Sevenhours.⑸Whatdothelungsneedmost?A.Freshair. B.Food. C.Rest. D.Exercise.【答案】(1)C⑵BCC⑸A(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段時，身體長得最多，故選Co(2)(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段時，身體長得最多，故選Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Whenweareasleep,ourbodiesgrowmost. 可知當(dāng)我們睡覺Coolairisgoodforus可知，涼爽的空氣對我們最好，故選Toolittlesleepwillmakeustired.可知睡眠不足會導(dǎo)致我們感到勞累，故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Boysandgirlsofeightornineyearsoldneedtenhoursofsleepeverynight.可知8、9歲的孩子沒問需要10個小時的睡眠，故選C,(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Ifwedo,ourlungs(肺)willnotgetenoughfreshair.可知我們的肺需要新鮮的空氣，故選 Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。3.閱讀理解Americanboysandgirlslovetowatchtelevision.Somechildrenspendsixhoursadayinschoolandfourtosixhoursadayinfrontofthetelevisionset.SomeevenwatchtelevisionforeighthoursormoreonSunday.Televisionsarelikebooksorfilms.Achildcanlearnbadthingsandgoodthingsfromthem.Someshowshelpchildrentounderstandthenewsandplacesfromothercountriesorothertimesinhistory.Withtelevisionachilddoesnothavetogotothezootoseeanimalsortotheoceantoseeaship.Boysandgirlscanseeaplay,aconcertoragameathome.Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes.Someprogrammesshowcrimeandotherthingsthatarebadforchildren,soparentssometimeshelpthemtofindotherinterestingthingstodo.Americanchildrenusuallyspend_adayinschool.A.sixhours B.morethaneighthours C.fivehours D.fourhoursSomechildrenspendeighthoursormoreonSunday.A.studying B.playing C.watchingTV D.helpingtheirparentsOntelevisionchildrencansee.A.games B.biganimals C.oceans D.almosteverything"Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes."means"_".Televisionmakesthingshappeninhomes.Wecanknowplacesandeventswithoutgoingtoseethem.WecanseehousesandbuildingsonTV.Wecanfindthemeasily.【答案】(1)ACDB【解析】【分析】本文講述的是美國的孩子們喜歡看電視，周末在家看4到6個小時，周末甚至看8個小時以上。通過電視，孩子們可以看到很多的地方和事情，但是電視也有一些壞的東西。所以家長應(yīng)該幫孩子找一些其他有趣的事情。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Somechildrenspendsixhoursadayinschool 可知在學(xué)校有些孩子花了六個小時，故選Ao細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)SomeevenwatchtelevisionforeighthoursormoreonSunday可知有些人甚至在星期天看電視八小時或更長時間 ，故選Co推理題。根據(jù)Televisionsarelikebooksorfilms.Achildcanlearnbadthingsandgoodthingsfromthem.Someshowshelpchildrentounderstandthenewsandplacesfromothercountriesorothertimesinhistory.可知在電視上，孩子們幾乎能看到一切 ，故選D。詞義猜測題。Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes 是指我們不用去看就可以知道地點和事件，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題 3種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。4.閱讀理解Mostcarsrunongas.Gascarsworkverywell.Butthereisaproblem.Carsthatrunongasmaketheairdirty.Thedirtyairisnotgoodforpeople,animalsortrees.Gascarsmaketheairdirtyforalllivingthings.Whatcanwedo?Wecandriveelectriccars!Electriccarsdonotusegas.Thesecarsdonotmaketheairdirty.Thesecarshavebatteriesthatpowertheirmotors(馬達(dá)).Thebatteriescanbecharged(充電)manytimes.Theycanbeusedagainandagain.Thismakeselectriccarsgreat.Butelectriccarshaveproblemstoo.Theyareslowerthangascars.Theyarealsoveryquiet.Thismeansthatsomepeoplecan'thearthemwhentheygoby.Theymaynotthinkacariscoming.Sotheyhavetobecareful.Peoplearelookingforwaystomakeelectriccarsbetterallthetime.Maybeonedayallcarswillbeelectric.Thatwouldbemuchbetterfortheworld.What'stheproblemofthecarsthatrunongas?A.Theyaretoobig. B.Theyarenoisy.C.Theyaretoosmall. D.Theymaketheairdirty.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto (指代)？A.Gascars. B.Somepeople. C.Electriccars. D.Thebatteries.Whydosomepeoplehavetobecarefulaboutelectriccars?A.Becausetheyarequiet. B.Becausetheyarefast.C.Becausetheyaretoobig. D.Becausetheymaketheairdirty.ThewriterhopesA.nocarswillbeelectric B.gascarscanbecomebetterC.allcarswillbeelectric D.gascarscanbecomeslower⑸What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Theproblemsofgascars B.PeoplewhostudycarsC.Theproblemsofelectriccars D.Gascarsandelectriccars【答案】(1)D⑵BAC⑸D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹汽油車的缺點及電動車的優(yōu)點。電動車不用汽油，不會污染環(huán)境，但是它們比較慢而且不發(fā)出聲音。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題， 根據(jù)Carsthatrunongasmaketheairdirty.可知汽油車會污染環(huán)境，故選Do22)詞句猜測題，根據(jù)Thismeansthatsomepeoplecan'thearthemwhentheygoby.Theymaynotthinkacariscoming.Sotheyhavetobecareful.可知they知道上文的somepeople,故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Theyarealsoveryquiet.和Sotheyhavetobecareful.可知電動車不發(fā)音，因此當(dāng)電動車經(jīng)過時，他們必須要小心，故選A。44)推斷題，根據(jù)Maybeonedayallcarswillbeelectric.Thatwouldbemuchbetterfortheworld.可推出作者希望將來全使用電動車。故選 Co(5)主旨題，本文主要是講汽油車和電動車，汽油車速度快，但是污染重，電動車雖然慢點但對環(huán)境無污染，將來有望全部使用電動車，因此D選項符合題意，故選 Do【點評】考查閱讀理解能力。細(xì)節(jié)題，詞句猜測題，推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題需要在文中尋找答案；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推測出詞句的意思；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推測出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.閱讀理解Waterisveryimportanttous.Wecannotlivewithoutit.ThereisalotofwaterontheEarth,butwecannotusemostofit.About97.5%oftheEarth'swaterissalty.MostofthefreshwaterissnowandiceneartheNorthandSouthPoles(極)WecanonlyuselessthanonepercentofthewaterontheEarth.Weusewaterfrombothlakesandrivers.Someofthewaterevaporatesandthenbecomesrain.Ofcourseweuserainwaterforfarmsandotherthings.Weusethiswateragainandagain.SometimestheEarth'swaterisinthewrongplace.Thereisalotofraininthetropics (熱帶地區(qū)),butitisdifficulttohavefarmsinthetropics.Mostofthelandthereisnotveryrich.Somedesertlandisrich,butthereisonlyalittlewaterinthedesert.Waterisaproblemformanypeopleintheworld.AboutoftheEarth'swaterisfresh.A.97.5% B.2.5% C.1% D.25%Mostofthefreshwateris.A.snowandice B.rain C.inlakesandrivers D.inoceansItrainsafterthewaterfromoceans,lakesandrivers.A.falls B.enjoys C.evaporates D.runsMostofthelandinthetropicsis.A.poor B.dry C.rich D.salty【答案】(1)B⑵ACA【解析】【分析】本文講述水的重要性及可以利用的水很少而且分布不均勻。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)About97.5%oftheEarth'swaterissalty. 可知淡水大約只占地球上水的2.5%,故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)MostofthefreshwaterissnowandiceneartheNorthandSouthPoles(極).可知大多數(shù)淡水是雪和冰，故選Ao(3)細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Someofthewaterevaporatesandthenbecomesrain. 可知水蒸發(fā)然后形成雨，故選Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Mostofthelandthereisnotveryrich,可知這些地區(qū)是貧窮的，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}，細(xì)節(jié)題需要在文中尋找答案。6.閱讀理解AlancomesfromNewYork,andnowheishavingagreattimevisitinghisauntinChina.TodayisSunday.It'shiseleventhbirthday.Hegetsupearlyandwantstomakeacakeforhisbirthdaypartyintheafternoon.Whenhecomesoutofhisbedroom,heseesabigbowlofnoodlesonthetable.It'sabowloftomatoandeggnoodles.AlanusuallyhasbreadandmilkforbreakfastinAmerica.Alanlikesthetomatoandeggnoodles,buthestillwantstoknowwhyhisauntcooksnoodlesthismorning"It'syourbirthdaytoday,"hisauntsays,*inChina,manypeoplecatverylongnoodlesontheirbirthdays.It'sasymboloflonglife.Wenevercutupthenoodles,andwecallthelongnoodleschangshounoodles.”"Thanks.Ithinkit'smyfirstspecialgiftIgetformybirthday,"saysAlan.Alanisa(n)boy.A.Chinese B.English C.American D.AustralianAlan'sbirthdaypartyis.onSaturdaymorningonSaturdayafternoononSundaymorningonSundayafternoonAlanseesonthetablewhenhecomesoutofhisbedroom.A.abigbowl、B.abowlofnoodlesC.abirthdaycakeD.tomatoesandeggsAlanusuallyhasforbreakfastinAmerica.A.bread B.milk C.acake D.AandBInChina,eatingonyourbirthdayisasymboloflonglife.A.changshounoodlesB.eggsC.tomatoandeggnoodlesD.birthdaycakes【答案】(1)C⑵DBD⑸A【解析】【分析】主要講了周日來自紐約的 Alan在中國姑姑家過 11歲的生日時，姑姑早上給了Alan特殊的禮物 長壽面。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)AlancomesfromNewYork可知Alan來自紐約，即美國，故選 C。2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TodayisSunday.Hegetsupearlyandwantstomakeacakeforhisbirthdaypartyintheafternoon.可知生日聚會在周日下午，故選D。3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenhecomesoutofhisbedroom,heseesabigbowlofnoodlesonthetable.可知當(dāng)Alan從臥室出來時看見桌子上一大碗面條，故選 B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)AlanusuallyhasbreadandmilkforbreakfastinAmerica.可知Alan通常在美國早上吃面包和喝牛奶，故選 Do細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It'sasymboloflonglife.Wenevercutupthenoodles,andwecallthelongnoodleschangshounoodles.可知在中國過生日吃長壽面是長壽的象征，故選 A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7.閱讀理解CityLibraryisverybigandagoodplaceforstudentstogoonweekends.ItisnotfarawayfromXinhuaMiddleSchool.Thelibraryisopentoeverystudentandthelibrarycardisfree.Youcanborrowthreebooks,twoCDsandtwovideosatatime -fourweeksforbooks,twoweeksforCDsandvideos.Thelibrarygetseverythinggoodforyou.Pleasehavefunreadingbookshereorborrowingthemhome.BOOKSYoucanborrowpicturebooksandallkindsofstorybooksforchildren.Youcanenjoynewspapersandmagazinesinthereadingroomtolearnsomethingnew.Youcan'ttakeanynewspapersormagazinesoutofthelibrary.Youcan'tbringbagsorfoodintothereadingroom.VIDEOSYoucanborrowallkindsofvideofilms,TVplaysandmusicvideoshere.YoumustkeeptheCDsclean.Youcan'twatchanyvideoshere.CDSYoucanborrowmusicCDsandlanguageCDs.Youcanenjoylisteningtotheminthespecialroomshere.Youcan'tcopytheCDs.XinhuaMiddleSchoolistheCityLibrary.A.near B.in C.behind D.farawayfromMikewantstohavealibrarycard.He.hastopayonedollarforitdoesn'tneedtopayforitneedstoborrowfivebooksfirstneedstomakeacardYoucankeepbooksfor.A.oneweek B.twoweeks C.fourweeks D.fiveweeksAccordingtothelibraryrules,youcan.takenewspapershomeborrowvideosfromthelibrarywatchvideosinthelibrarylistentoCDsineveryroom⑸WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thelibraryhasonlypicturebooks.YoucancopytheCDs.Youcangointothereadingroomwithyourschoolbag.Thelibraryhasdifferentkindsofvideofilms.【答案】(1)A⑵BCB⑸D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了城市圖書館的規(guī)則。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 ItisnotfarawayfromXinhuaMiddleSchool.可知，城市圖書館離新華中學(xué)不遠(yuǎn)，說明離得近。故選Ao(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 helibrarycardisfree.可知，圖書館卡是免費的，不需要支付任何錢。故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 fourweeksforbooks可知，書可以借四個星期。故選C。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段 Youcanborrowthreebooks,twoCDsandtwovideosatatime可知，你可以從圖書館借錄像。故選 Bo(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)VIDEOS1.Youcanborrowallkindsofvideofilms,TVplaysandmusicvideoshere.可知，圖書館有不同種類的錄像視頻。故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。8.閱讀理解Hello!MynameisNatasha.I'm12yearsoldandIliveinMoscow,Russia.Thissummerholidaywasgreat.MyparentstookmeandmybrothertoParis,France.Wewenttherebyplaneandstayedatthehouseofmyaunt.Theweatherwasveryhot,almost(幾乎)40C.Ididn'tmindbecausethereweresomanyinterestingthingstoseeinParis.OnMonday,wevisitedDisneyland.Imetsomecartooncharacters(卡通人物)likeMinnieandMickey.MylittlebrotherandItookmanypicturesofthem.Itwasfun!OnWednesday,wevisitedtheLouvreMuseumandIreallylikedit!Isawoneofthemostfamous(最著名的)picturesintheworld.It's"MonaLisa".Intheevening,wewalkedalongtheAvenuedesChamps—elysees.It'saverybeautifulstreet.Myparentsboughtmanygiftsfortheirfriends.OnFriday,wevisitedtheEiffelTower.Itwasagoodplacetoenjoythecityfromitssecondfloor(層).Whenwewerethere,weweresoexcited!NatashawenttoPariswithher.A.classmates B.teachers C.friends D.familyHowwastheweatherinParis?A.Cloudy. B.Hot. C.Rainy. D.Dry.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mind"mean?A.熟悉 B付和 8意 D!避WheredidNatashavisitfirst?A.TheAvenuedesChamp—elysees.B.TheLouvreMuseum.C.TheEiffelTower. D.Disneyland.WhatdidNatashadoinParis?Sheboughtsomegifts.SheplayedwithMinnie.ShetookmanypicturesintheLouvreMuseum.D.ShewenttothesecondflooroftheEiffelTower.【答案】(1)D⑵BCD⑸D【解析】【分析】文章大意：Natasha主要介紹她父母和和兄弟及本人在暑假去法國巴黎旅游的經(jīng)過和感受。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由MyparentstookmeandmybrothertoParis,France. 可知她與家人一起去巴黎旅行，故選Do(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Theweatherwasveryhot,almost (幾乎)40c.可知天氣炎熱。故選Bo(3)詞句猜測題。由上文Theweatherwasveryhot,almost (幾乎)40c.和下文becausethereweresomanyinterestingthingstoseeinParis. 可知盡管天氣炎熱，但是還有有趣的地方可以看，因該是不介意或不在乎，故選 Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由OnMonday,wevisitedDisneyland.可知他們參觀了Disneyland。故選Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由OnFriday,wevisitedtheEiffelTower.Itwasagoodplacetoenjoythecityfromitssecondfloor(層).可知她去了埃菲爾鐵塔的二樓。故選 D。【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。9.閱讀理解MyEnglishnameisCherry.Todayismybirthday.Myfatherbuysmeabigcake.Therearethirteencandlesonthecake.Mymothercooksnoodlesandotherdeliciousfoodforme.Ihavea

goodtime.JackisfromtheUSA.Todayishistwelfthbirthday.Hisparentshaveabigpartyforhim.Allofhisgoodfriendscometohishouse.Theysing,dance,playgamesandeatthecake.Howhappytheyare!LisaisfromtheUK.Shehasatwin(攣生的)brother,Bob.Theyhavethebirthdayonthesameday.Todayistheirtenthbirthday.Thereisabigcakeandothernicefoodonthetable.Lisamakesawish:shewantsherparentstobehealthy.Now,theyareblowingoutthecandles.HowoldisCherrynow?A.Ten. B.日even. C.Twelve. D.Thirteen.WhatdoesCherrydotoday?A.Shesingssomesongs. B.Sheeatssomenoodles.C.Shebuysabigcake. D.Shecooksfoodforhermother.HowmanypeoplearethereinLisa'sfamily?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.WheredoesJackcomefrom?A.China.B.Canada.C.America.D.England.A.China.B.Canada.C.America.D.England.B.Shewantshergrandparentstohavealonglife.D.Shewantsherparentstohavegoodjobs.B.Shewantshergrandparentstohavealonglife.D.Shewantsherparentstohavegoodjobs.A.Shewantstohaveabigparty.C.Shewantsherparentstobehealthy.【答案】(1)D⑵BCC⑸C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹 Cherry、Jack和Lisa各自生日及父母怎樣給他們慶祝生日。(1)邏輯推理題。由Therearethirteencandlesonthecake.可推知Cherry十三歲，故選Do(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mymothercooksnoodlesandotherdeliciousfoodforme. 可知她母親為他做了面條。故選 Bo(3)數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)Shehasatwin(攣生的) brother,Bob.和shewantsherparentstobehealthy.可知她家里由雙胞胎弟弟，父母和 Lisa,共計四口人，故選C(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)