一般過(guò)去式和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)-有答案解析

范文范例參考范文范例參考WORDWORD格式整理一般過(guò)去式與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.常見(jiàn)形式)一般過(guò)去時(shí) “主+was/were”或者“主+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式”IwasverysurprisedwhentheAlienwentintoatoyshop.TheAlienwassocute!WewereontheplaygroundwhentheUFOlanded.Whenthepolicearrived,theAliendisappearedsuddenly.注：be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中表示“是"、“在”，有意義2)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)“主+was/were+過(guò)去分詞”WewereplayingfootballwhentheUFOlanded?IwaseatinganapplewhentheUFOlanded?IwasreadingabookwhentheUFOlanded?注：be動(dòng)詞在過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)中只是一個(gè)符號(hào)，無(wú)意義.用法一般過(guò)去時(shí)(1)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。Hewasathomeyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.(2)表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.Healwayscarriedanumbrella.(3)常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有yesterday,yesterdaymorning,thedaybeforeyesterdaylastnightlastweek,lastmonth,lastyear???twodaysago,threeyearsago…amomentago=justnow(剛才)in1990,(in1998…)thismorning,thisMondayWhenIwas5yearsold2）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)（1）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或過(guò)去某一階段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday. （過(guò)去某一時(shí)亥U）昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在做作業(yè)。Iwasdoingmyhomeworklastnight. （過(guò)去某一階段內(nèi)）昨晚我一直在作業(yè)。（2）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可描述故事發(fā)生的背景。一個(gè)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)短動(dòng)作突然發(fā)生。長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作（延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，短動(dòng)作（點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞）用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。注：當(dāng)兩種時(shí)態(tài)用于同一個(gè)句子時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)描述故事發(fā)生的背景，過(guò)去時(shí)報(bào)道該事件Whenmymothercameback,IwaswatchingTV. （when+一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）IwaswatchingTVwhenmymothercameback. （過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，when+一般過(guò)去時(shí)）When（while）IwaswatchingTV,mymothercameback.（when/while+過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)）Mymothercamebackwhen（while）IwaswatchingTV. （一般過(guò)去時(shí)+when/while+ 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）（3）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，有時(shí)含“對(duì)比”的含義。（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)+while+過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）注：兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，并且都是長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作（延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）時(shí)，才能都用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。WhileIwaswatchingTV,mymotherwascooking.當(dāng)我在看電視時(shí)，我母親在做飯。⑷過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常與always,forever等連用，表示厭惡，埋怨，表?yè)P(yáng)，喜愛(ài)等感情色彩。Myfatherwasalwayssmokingwhenhewasyoung.埋怨Shewasalwaysthinkingofothers.表?yè)P(yáng)Shewasforevercomplaining.厭惡（5）下列幾類動(dòng)詞通常不用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞be;感官動(dòng)詞：feel,hear,see,smell,taste等；表示思維或心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞：believe（認(rèn)為），forget,consider（考慮認(rèn)為）,know,understand,remember,hope,wish,want等;表示所屬關(guān)系的動(dòng)詞：belong（屬于），have,own（擁有），hold（容納）等（6）與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：atthis（that）time+過(guò)去時(shí)間atteno'clock+過(guò)去時(shí)間from6to9+過(guò)去時(shí)間thosedays⑤由when和while引導(dǎo)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子3.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別1）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)著重描述當(dāng)時(shí)正在持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程 ；一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示發(fā)生過(guò)的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，即表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生過(guò)，或者已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí)或結(jié)果。Shewrotealettertoherfriendlastnight. 她昨晚給她的朋友寫了封信（信寫完了）Shewaswritingalettertoherfriendlastnight. 她昨晚一直在給她的朋友寫信。（信不一定寫完）

專項(xiàng)練習(xí)PaulantItennisyesterday.HedidmuchbetterthanI.A.play B.willplay C.played D.areplayingTheteacherwithstudentssinginganddancingatthepartyheldinourschoollastnight.A.is B.was C.are D.were—Whydidn'tyougotoplayfootballwithusyesterdayafternoon?—Imymotherwiththehouseworkthen.A.helped B.washelping C.hadhelped D.havebeenhelpingHewhentheUFOarrived.HedidnhelpingHewhentheUFOarrived.HedidnA.slept B.wassleepingdoinghomework—HaveyoueverbeentoHongKongA.wentto B.havebeenC.wassinging D.wasY—Yes,Itherelastmonth.C.went D.waswent—Icalledyouat4:00yesterdayafternoon,butnooneanswered.—Sorry,Iwithmyfriendsatthattime.A.swim B.swam C.willswimD.wasswimmingMr.LiusareportontheenvironmentwhentheearthquakehappenedinD.wasswimmingJapan.A.gave B.isgiving C.wasgiving D.wasgiven—Mr.LeetoastudentwhenIenteredtheclassroomthismorning.-Heisverypatient heisyoung.A.talking;butB.talks;though C.wastalking,thoughD.talked,however-Yes,Iamathclass.A.had B.washaving10.Mr.BlackisgoingtomarryagirlheA.meets B.metC.amhaving D.haveinJapanlastyear.C.hasmet D.wouldmeetHewentintohisroom,thelightandbegantowork.A.hasturnedonB.turnedoff C.turnedonoffImetagoodfriendofminewhileIonthestreet.A.walks B.walk C.waswalkingI whentheUFOlanded.D.hasturnedD.amwalkingA.amwatchingTVwatchedTVB.waswatchingTVC.havewatchedTV-Yes,Iamathclass.A.had B.washaving10.Mr.BlackisgoingtomarryagirlheA.meets B.metC.amhaving D.haveinJapanlastyear.C.hasmet D.wouldmeetHewentintohisroom,thelightandbegantowork.A.hasturnedonB.turnedoff C.turnedonoffImetagoodfriendofminewhileIonthestreet.A.walks B.walk C.waswalkingI whentheUFOlanded.D.hasturnedD.amwalkingA.amwatchingTVwatchedTVB.waswatchingTVC.havewatchedTVD.ThegirlwithtwocatsA.wasplayingplaying-Youhavefoundintheyardwhentheearthquakehappened.B.isplaying C.areplayingyourlostumbrella,haven'tyou?—Yes.ID.wereitbehindthedoorthisafternoon.A.havefoundB.willfindTom,alongwiththreeotherboysA.is B.wasC.found D.wasfindingseenplayingfootballamomentago.C.are D.wereTenminutesago,thereaneraser,apenandsomebooksonthedesk.A.was B.were C.is D.are-LinKai,handinyourhomework,please. —Oh,sorry.Iitathomethismorning.A.wasleavingB.hasleft C.willleave D.leftI'mnowinNewYorkwithmyfriendJenny.WebyplaneonMonday.a.arrive B.arrived C.arearriving D.willarrive—GuessWhat!Thegreatmovieisoninthecinema.——Nothingnew.Iitwithmyparentsonthefirstday.A.saw B.see C.willsee D.havebeenIfithadbeenfineyesterday,wecouldhavewatchedthatairshow.Butit allday.A.hasrained B.hadrained C.rained D.rains-Whenyourmotheryouthatbluedress,Lucy?-Sorry,Ireallycan 'tremMaybetwoorthreeweeksago.A.will;buy B.does;buy C.did;buy D.was;buying一I'vegotaticketforthebasketballgametonight.—Cool!Howyouit?A.had,gotB.did,get C.were,getting D.will,getHello!I'mverygladtoseeyou.Whenyouhere?A.did;arrive B.will;arrive C.have;arrived D.are;arriving-Ihavetobeoffrightnow.—Whatapity!Iyoucouldstayalittlelongerwithus.A.think B.amthinking C.thought D.hadthoughtTomwassocarelessthathe__hisrightarmwhenhewasridingtoschool.A.hurtsB.hurtA.hurtsB.hurtC.hashurtD.hadhurt---WhatdidMr.SmithdobeforehecametoChina?-He inacarfactory.A.worksB.workedC.isworkingD.willwork—Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?—Ionthegrassanddrawingapicture.A.sitB.satC.amsittingD.wassittingWhileI TV,thebellrang.A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching一Whydidn'tyouanswermytelephoneyesterday?—Sorry.I abath.A.tookB.takeC.amtakingD. wastakingWhat'sthebestpresentyouhaveever_ ?A.receivedB.receivesC.receivingD.receive—HowwasyourtriptoHangZhou,Jim?—Great!We toXixiNationalWetlandPark.Whilethealienasouvenir,thegirlcalledthepolice.A.wasbuying B.bought C.buys D.isbuying—Icalledyouat6o'clockyesterdayevening,butnobodyanswered.一I'msorry.ImyfrienddownloadthemovieKungFuPanda nwhenthetelephonerang,A.wouldhelp B.helped C.washelping D.amhelpingIalongtheroadwhenIsawPeter.Sowestoppedandhadachat.A.walked B.waswalking C.wouldwalk D.hadwalked

—Isomethingwrongjustnow.MayIuseyoureraser? —Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A.write B.wrote C.amwriting D. writed-Doyouknowwhocleanedtheblackboard,Tina? --Yes.John.A.do B. does C.did D. wasYesterday evening,Ialongthe streetwhen I suddenly met mymathsteacher.A.walk B.walked C.waswalking D.amwalking—Wherewereyouat7:00lastnight? —Itomymomathome.A.write B.waswriting C.wrote D.amwritingImyhomeworkatnineo'clocklastSundaymorning.A.amdoingB.wasdoing C.do D.havedoneIwasveryangrywithJohn—hejustwhenIspoketohim.A.isn'enngB.hasn'tlistenedC.didn'tlistenwasn'tlisteningThelasttimeItothecinemawastwoyearsago.A.go B.havegone C.havebeen一HaveyoueverbeentoCanada?-Yes,Itherelastparents.A.havebeen B.havegone C.wentIcalledyou,butnobodyanswered.Whereyou?D.D.wentyearwithmyD.goD.were---HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai? ---Yes.Ithereafewmonthsago.Ahavebeen B.went C.havegone—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?---Sorry.Ididn'tcatchit.Isomethingelse.A.think B.willthink C.wasthinking D.hadthoughtWhenIcamebackyesterdayevening,mybrotherhishomework.Aisdoing B.hasdone C.wasdoing D.doesMrs.Whitedinnerwhenhersoncamehome.A.iscookingB.wascookingcooking—DidyouseeMr.Blackjustnow?A.parked B.wasparkingC.arecooking D.were—Yes.HehiscarwhenImethim.C.parks D.willpark-Amy,Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephone.---Oh,Iawalkwithmymotheratthattime.A.take B.took C.amtakingD.D.wentyearwithmyD.goD.were---HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai? ---Yes.Ithereafewmonthsago.Ahavebeen B.went C.havegone—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?---Sorry.Ididn'tcatchit.Isomethingelse.A.think B.willthink C.wasthinking D.hadthoughtWhenIcamebackyesterdayevening,mybrotherhishomework.Aisdoing B.hasdone C.wasdoing D.doesMrs.Whitedinnerwhenhersoncamehome.A.iscookingB.wascookingcooking—DidyouseeMr.Blackjustnow?A.parked B.wasparkingC.arecooking D.were—Yes.HehiscarwhenImethim.C.parks D.willpark-Amy,Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephone.---Oh,Iawalkwithmymotheratthattime.A.take B.took C.amtaking—Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?D.wastaking—Ionthegrassanddrawingapicture.A.sit B.sat C.amsitting D.wassittingWhileITV,thebellrang.A.watch B.watched C.amwatching D. waswatching-Whydidn'tyouanswermytelephoneyesterday?—Sorry.Iabath.A.tookB.takeC.amtakingD.wastakingWhenIcamebackyesterdayevening,mybrotherhishomework.Aisdoing B.hasdone C.wasdoing D.wasdidMrs.Whitedinnerwhenhersoncamehome.A.iscooking B.wascookingwerecooking—DidyouseeMr.Blackjustnow? —Yes.HeC.arecookinghiscarwhenImethim.D.57.—Amy,Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephone.Oh,Iawalkwithmymotheratthattime.A.takeB.tookC.amtakingD. wastaking58.Yesterdayevening,I alongthestreetwhenIsuddenlymetmymathsteacher.A.parkedB.wasparking C.parksA.parkedB.wasparking C.parksD.willparkA.walk B.walked C.waswalking D.amwalking59.Imyhomeworkatnineo'clocklastSundaymorning.A.amdoing B.wasdoing C.do D.havedone60.Iamealwhenyoume.A.cooked,wereringing B.wascooking,rangC.wascooking,wereringing D.cooked,rangHesaidhetodrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.A.tries B.tried C.wastrying D.willtry62.WhilesheTV,sheasoundoutsidetheroom.A.waswatching,washearing B.watched,washearingC.watched,heard D.waswatching,heardTheyafootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.A.werewatching B.watch C.watched D.arewatchingWhatbookyouwhenIyouatfouryesterdayafternoon?A.did,read,wasseeingB.did,read,saw C.were,reading,saw D.were,reading,wasseeingItwasFridayevening.Mr.andMrs.GreenreadytoflytoEngland.A.aregetting B.get C.were