浦東新區(qū)初三一模英語試卷+解析

PAGEPAGE122020學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期初三英語一模卷（14090分鐘）Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語音、語法和詞匯）Choosehebetanwe（共5分）Thesocietyshouldoffer disabledmorechancesforjobs.B)an C)the D)/Cdisabled是形容詞，殘疾的。theadj.可表示一類人，殘疾人，故選C。ThemovieofCinderella,afamoustale,willbereleased February5th,2021.A）on B）at C）in D）byAonA。—Wecannotleavethelittlegirlaloneathome.—Youareright.Jillistooyoungtolookafter .A）she B）her C）hers D）herselfDherself,人稱代詞，表示她自己，lookafterherself意為照顧她自己，故選D。I ablouseformymumifIdon’tthinkofabetterideaforapresent.A）bought B）buy C）ambuying D）willbuyDifif條件狀語從句中主將從現(xiàn)的情況，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故主句用一般將來時態(tài)，答案選D。 unforgettableyearthewholeworldhadin2020!A）What B）How C）Whatan D）WhataCunforgettableyear為名詞短語，根據(jù)感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)what+名詞（短語）+主+謂，又因?yàn)閡nforgettableC。Nowadaysallschoolsrequirestudents handsbeforehavingmeals.A）wash B）towash C）washing D）washedBrequiresbtodosth,故答案選B。Somepeoplewouldliketopaybycash, prefertopaythroughmobilephones.A）other B）another C）others D）theothersCothersotherpeople,故選C。Theeggsofcormorants oneafteranotherbythefarmersthismorning.A)examine B)areexamined C)examined D)wereexaminedDbythefarmers可知該句是被動語態(tài)，意為今天早上農(nóng)夫們一個一個地檢查了鸕鶿蛋。又因thismorning判斷時態(tài)為一般過去時。故答案選D。Thenewyeariscoming.Iamwondering tomakeameaningfulplanformyself.A)how B)which C)who D)whatAA。 youknowitisharmful,youshouldstopreadinginsuchadarkplace.A)Until B)Unless Although D)SinceD因?yàn)橹?。故答案選D。Manyvisitorsagreethatthedancingrobotis oneintheexhibition.A)cool B)cooler C)coolest D)thecoolestDintheexhibitionD。Shefinishedthereportatlastwithoutherteacher’shelp, ?A)didshe B)didn’tshe C)wasn’tshe D)wassheB【解析】考察反義疑問句。陳述句部分為一般過去時態(tài)且根據(jù)前肯后否和前否后肯規(guī)則來，故答案選B。It’samazingthatthepen turnvoiceintotextwithfewmistakes.A)can B)must C)may D)needAA。Acoldwavefromthenorth mostareasofChinainthepasttwoweeks.A)sweeps B)issweeping C)wassweeping D)hassweptDinthepasttwoweeks可知要用完成時態(tài)。故答案選D。TolearnEnglishbetter,youaresupposedto yourinterestinthelanguage.A)deserve B)dislike C)develop D)discussC【解析】考察動詞。developone’sinterest有培養(yǎng)某人興趣愛好之意。故答案選C。Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（每空限填一詞，每詞只共8分）A.A.manage B.possibly C.necessary D.plate E.binFromshoptohome-wecanallmakeadifferenceFoodissomethingthatiswellgrownformonthsbeforeitarrivesatourshops.Yourfoodisatitsbestwhenit'sonyour36,readytobeenjoyed.It'sperfectinyourfridge,readytobeused.It'satitsworstwhenit'sinyour37.AndyetinEnglandpeoplewaste6.5milliontonsoffoodeveryyear.2/3ofthemiseatable.Wearenottalkingabouteggshellsorchickenbones.Wemeanthelastfewbitesthatyoucouldn't38completely.It'salot,butwehavethepowertoimprovethissituation.Savingfoodmeanssavingmoney,butlookatabiggerpicture.Reducingfoodwasteis39fortheplanetasithelpsslowdownglobalwarming.Sadly,theUKisthethirdlargestreleasersofgreenhousegasesintheworld.A.askforB.simpleC.changeD.extraE.goinforByusingupeverybitofyourfood,youaredoingyourbittolookaftertheenvironment.ImaginewhatwecanachieveifA.askforB.simpleC.changeD.extraE.goinforTheaveragefamilyoffourcansavejustover￡60permonthbyreducingtheirfoodwaste.Nomatteryouaredoingthefoodshopororderingamealatarestaurant,everydecisionisanopportunitytosavefoodfromwaste.Ifyoudon'twantasidesalad,41yourmealwithoutit.Ifyouwon'tmakegooduseofthe42partsoffood,don'tbeattractedbyit.Andifyoucan'tfinishyourmeal,getatakeawaybag!Foodismadetobeloved,sothat'swhatweshoulddo.Webelievethateverypersonhasaroletoplayinsavingfood.Thetimeisnow,andtheansweris43:Lovefood,hatewaste.We'llhelpyoueverystepoftheway.【36答案】D【解析】Yourfoodisatitsbestwhenit'sonyour36,readytobeenjoyed.本題從詞性的角度入手，在形容詞性your后面需要填名詞，所以排除ABC,其次根據(jù)“Yourfoodisatitsbest”和“readytobeenjoyed”，你的食物在它最好的狀態(tài)，準(zhǔn)備好被享受，所以這里排除bin，垃圾箱,填plate，句意為“當(dāng)你的食物放在盤子里，準(zhǔn)備享用”【37答案】E【解析】It'satitsworstwhenit'sinyour37.your后面需要填名差的?！薄?8答案】A【解析】Wemeanthelastfewbitesthatyoucouldn't38completely.that從句為定語從句，修飾前面的先行詞thelastfewbitescouldn’tmanage,“我們指的是最后幾口你無法完全吃完的東西。”【39答案】C【解析】Reducingfoodwasteis39fortheplanetasithelpsslowdownglobalwarming.be動詞后跟上形容詞構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)“asithelpsslowdownglobalwarming”因?yàn)樗鼛椭鷾p緩全球變暖，得知減少食物浪費(fèi)對地球來說necessary.【40答案】C【解析】Imaginewhatwecanachieveifweallmakea40.a得知此空為一個可數(shù)名詞，change,makeachange,作出改變。【41答案】A【解析】Ifyoudon'twantasidesalad,41yourmealwithoutit.本句為條件狀語從句的主祈從現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)，從句由意思是從事；愛askfor,請求，索要，句意為“如果你不想吃沙拉，請不要沙拉?！薄?2答案】D【解析】Ifyouwon'tmakegooduseofthe42partsoffood,don'tbeattractedbyit.本空在名詞前面，所以需填extra,形容詞，額外的，修飾后面的partsoffood,句意為“如果你不好好利用食物中多余的部分，不要被它所吸引?！薄?3答案】BThetimeisnowandtheansweris43Lovefood,hatewaste.beis后跟上形容詞構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu),simple,句意為“時間就是現(xiàn)在，答案很簡單：熱愛食物，討厭浪費(fèi)。”Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每（共8分）TherearesomanyMyeldersisterplanstohavea

fromdifferentfieldsworkingtogether.（hero）babyinthefollowingyear.（two）Thedeliveryman’sjobistodeliverthingstopeopleas aspossible.（immediate）Onlineshopping,ifdoneproperly,cansave alotoftimeandmoney.（we）Youshouldbe tolifeandsmilewhenyouhaveahardtime.（hope）The treatmentsaregiven,thesoonerpatientswillgetbetter.（early） ,Imissedthebeginningofthelecturebecauseofthetrafficjam.（fortunately）A isnotapersonwhoneverfails,butapersonwhonevergivesup.(win)解析：heroes。second,再一個，又一個孩子asecondbaby。deliver,所以答案是immediately。us。根據(jù)題意需要形容詞，hopeful有希望的。the+比較級，the比較級，所以答案是earlier。unfortunately。winner;根據(jù)句意是獲勝者。Copeeheoowngnencesaseque（527共4分）SamwenttotheBundtoenjoytheviewofShanghailastnight.(改為一般疑問句） Sam totheBundtoenjoytheviewofShanghailastnight？Manychildreninourschoollearnhowtotie-dyeshirtsintheartclass.（對劃線部分提問） manychildreninourschoollearnintheartclass？2022WinterOlympicGameswillbeheldinthecapitalcity.（保持句意不變）2022WinterOlympicGameswill inthecapitalcity.Wepreparetheflowerteainthesamewayastheregulartea.（改為被動語態(tài)）Theflowertea inthesamewayastheregulartea.Wesaidtoher,“Canyoudousafavour,MissGao？”（合并為一句）WeaskedMissGaoshe she dousafavour.ThelatestPadintheclassroomisourphysicsteacher’s.（保持句意不變）ThelatestPadintheclassroom ourphysicsteacher.burstoutlaughingyou,makethecharactercan,byopeningthemouth(連詞成句)解析：題干“wenttotheBund”為一般過去時，改為一般疑問句應(yīng)該為Did;go。manychildren,所以答案應(yīng)為What;do。beheldtakeplace的轉(zhuǎn)換，答案為takeplace。isprepared。根據(jù)題干中的一般疑問句判斷賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞為if/whether,根據(jù)主句asked判斷時態(tài)為過去時，因此答案為if/whethercouldPad是belongsto。sth.Youcanmakethecharacterburstoutlaughingbyopeningthemouth.Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分讀寫)Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)(80分)Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(12分)UNLOCKSERVICEPleasedial5875-811-718ProfessionalLocksmithingforbestprices!Work4hours7daysQuickresponseTrustablelocksmith24houremergencyservicesWepromisetobeyourstandbyallthetime.Weoffer 24-hourlocksmithservices7daysaweektoallneighbourhoodsinCalgaryYoucantalktoanyofthelocksmithsaboutyourproblematanytimeofthedayornight.Ouremergencylocksmithsarehere24hourstosolveyourproblem.Whetheritiseasytogetyouintoyourhouseorcarortorepairorreplaceyourlocks-we'llbetherewhetheritis3intheafternoonor3inthemorning!YouneeduswhenLostyourhomekeys-WewillunlockyourdoorandcutnewkeysLockedyourselfout-WewillletyouinagainYourhomehasbeenbrokeninto-WewillrepairorchangeyourdoororlockCannotopenyoursafe-WecanopenitinnotimeLostyourcarkeys-WecanunlockthedoorandstartthecarSafety-whatwecanofferWeoffervariousproductsandservicestoprovideourcustomerswithcompletesafety.*Highsecurity,Bump-Prooflocks*RekeyingLocks*MailboxLocks*Patiolocks 63 Wedonotjustserveindividuals(個人)orfamiliesOurbusinesscoverscreatingandfixingcomplexmasterkeysystemsforcompanies.Weoftenworkwithsomefamousdesignerstosetandfitkeysystemsinnewbuildings.Wecanalsofixdoorsandhardwareandupgrademasterkeysystemsforcompanies.PeopleinCalgarycancontactUnlockServiceby A)message B)e-mail C)fax D)phoneTheunderlinedword"standby"meanstheone .A)youcantalkto B)youcanrelyonC)youcanwaitfor D)youcanworkwithIfthedoortoyourroomisdamaged,whatwillanemergencylocksmithmostprobablydo?A)Hewillfixthemailbox. B)Hewillstartthecar.C)Hewillgetyouanewdoor. D)Hewillopenitquickly.Tomakesureofcustomers'safety. typesoflocksareprovidedbyUnlockService.A)4 B)5 C)6 D)7Thebestheadingforthelastparagraphis“ ”.A)Wearefamousdesigners B)WearethemasterofkeysC)Weprovidecompanieswithservices D)WecanfixeverythingYoumayfindtheabovepassageina(n) section.A)story B)sports C)news D)advertisement較容易地定位相應(yīng)的答案，具體解析如下。答案：DBDACD分題解析：UNLOCKSERVICE？”根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題下的“Pleasedial5875-811-718”可以知道應(yīng)該通過撥打電話的方式來聯(lián)系該服務(wù)，故選擇D選項(xiàng)。本題考查詞義猜測的能力standby做名詞的用法大部分同學(xué)沒有學(xué)習(xí)過但是可以根據(jù)上下文來推測該詞詞義。我們定到文epoeobeyuranbyalhee”句思應(yīng)是我承會直做是你的 據(jù)該段落的標(biāo)題“24houremergencyservices”可知開鎖服務(wù)為提供24小時的緊急服務(wù)。那么根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中AB考查段落綜合理解能力。此題題干含義為“如果你的房門壞了，緊急鎖匠服務(wù)將會為你做什么？”那么我們應(yīng)該定位到“Youneeduswhen.”的段落，那么題干中房門壞了應(yīng)該對應(yīng)到該段落中若干中緊急情況中的“l(fā)ockedyoufouwewletyoungnDewlopentqucky此題本題為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)信息查找題，題干含義“為了保證客人的安全，為顧客提供幾種類型的鎖？”我們定位到“Safety-whatwecanoffer”段落，可知UNLOCKSERVICEA?”根據(jù)最后一段的閱讀，我們可知該公司還C考查文章整體理解概括能力，題干為“你可能在哪里看到這篇文章？”同學(xué)們通過閱讀后的整體理解以及段落UNLOCKSERVICEDChoosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）(12分）Onenightbeforebed,ChristineCarterwassittingwithherdaughterinherbedroom.Theyweremakingalist:“ThreeGoodThingsoftheDay”.Herdaughtersaid,“Mom,chattingwithyouisoneofmythreegoodthings.”Makingalistwastheirwaytothinkofthingstheywere65for.It'saskillintheresearchofhappiness.CarterisaprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia.Shestudieshowschoolsandfamiliesbuilduppositiveattitudesandhelpkidslead66lives.Thishasbecomeespeciallyimportantduringthecoronaviruspandemic(新冠病毒引發(fā)的流行病Manykidshavemissedimportantevents.Someevenhavelostpeopleintheirlives.Findingthepositivethingssometimesdoesn'tmeanpeoplewon'tbesadanymore.You'llfinditnaturaltofeelsad,butitpassesmore67ifwenoticethegoodthingsinlife.“Thisisreallyaboutmentalhealth,”Cartersays.“Wecanpractisebringinghappinesstoourselves.It'slikeputtingmoneyinthebank.Wecandealwithhardtimesinthefuture.”Expressingthanksisalsoimportant.Cartersays,“Let'ssayyouoftenarguewithabrotherorasister.Thinkaboutwhetherheydidsomethinggoodforyouorwithyou.Rememberthegoodtimes.Thismakesitlikelyyou'll68bettertomorrow.”Akeysteptowardhappinessislearninghowtodescribeemotions,evennegativeones.It’sbettertofaceyouremotions69them.Askyourself:“HowdoIfeel?WhereinmybodyamIfeelingit?Doesithaveacolororashape?”Thesurestwaytohappinessis70.“Helpingothersgiveslifepurposebecauseyouarechangingtheworld.”Cartersays,“Besides,peoplehaveasenseofconnectionandsatisfaction.Wearecomfortablewhenwereconnectedwithotherpeople.”( )65.A.sorryB.readyC.famousD.thankful( )66.A.richerB.healthierC.busierD.freer( )67.A.quicklyB.patientlyC.stronglyD.heavily( )68.A.gooutB.getalongC.showoffD.growup( )69.A.disturbB.forgiveC.operateD.ignore( )70.A.entertainmentB.ambitionC.kindnessD.freedom解析：orA項(xiàng)beoyor為B項(xiàng)eeadyfor為...做好準(zhǔn)備；Cbefamousfor因...而出名；Dbethankfulfor對...表示感謝，根據(jù)句意列出一天中美好的三件事情是作者他們內(nèi)心想要感恩的事情，是他們尋找快樂的方法。故答案為：D。答題察輯系本中了連并結(jié)前句積態(tài)度）對應(yīng)下文中“許多孩子在新冠病毒引發(fā)的流行病期間錯過了許多重要的活動，對此我們要建立積極的生活態(tài)度and后半句過 活。故答案為：B。答案：。本題察上文理解。段首句道尋找積極事物并意著人們不難過，過一種很自然的緒如我注到生中好事么難的緒能 過據(jù)意副詞“快得過去”最合理。故答案為：A。A項(xiàng)goout出去；Bgetalong與...和睦相處；Cshowoff炫耀；D項(xiàng)growup長大。根據(jù)句意“和兄弟姐妹有爭吵的時候，想想對方是否為你做過好事，你們度過的美好時光，能讓你們相處得更好”故答案為：B。答案：D。本題考查詞語辨析。A項(xiàng)disturb打擾；Bforgive原諒；Coperate操作；Dignore忽視。,haa。答案：D/善意，故答案為：D。Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給（4分）MrPicklelivedinatinyhouseinthecountryHegrewvegetablesandpickled腌制them.Oneday,whenhewassweeping,allhispicklingbottlesfelltothef71.“Nevermind.Accidentshappen.Therearemorebottlesintheshops.AllIneedistofindmoneytobuythem,”saidMr.Pickle."Whataboutmyhouse?SomeonemightopenthedoorandtakemyfurniturewhenIamgone,”thoughtMr.Pickle,“Iwilltakethedoorofthehousewithme.Thatwaynobodywillbeabletoopenittogoinside.”Hesetoffwiththedooronhisb72asasnailcarriesitshouse.Hecametoadeepforest.Asthesunbegantoset,Mr.Pickleclimbedupandtiedthedooronalargetree.“NowIams73fromallanimals,"saidhe.Atmid-night,threemenmetunderthattreetocountgoldcoinstheystole.Mr.Picklewassofrightenedthatheshivered(發(fā)抖).Finally,heshookthedoorrightoutofthetree.Thedoorfelldown,rightontherobbers'heads!Therobberswerefrightened,too.Theyranaway,leavingeverythingbehind.Whenthesunrose,Mr.Pickled74fortygoldcoinsontheground.Mr.Picklecarriedthedoorhomeandleftfortownwiththecoins.“Iamrich.Icanbuysomebottlesnow!”sangMr.Pickleexcitedly.Alongtheway,hemetamanwithahandsomewalkingstick.Mr.Picklewassosatisfiedthatheboughtitwithallthecoinshehad.Hecontinuedhisjourneyh75.Afterawhile,henoticedanappletreeontheleftsideoftheroad.Het76thestickatanapple.Luckily,thestickknockedanappleoffthetree.Hepickeditupandstartedeatingit.However,thestickwasnows77highupinthetree.Mr.Picklethoughtandsmiled,“NowallIneedistofindmoneytobuythebottles.”【解析】floorfelltothe后接名詞，瓶子掉落到...，后文中提示情景為“Accidentshappen.”意外發(fā)生，瓶子掉到了地上。back這一題相對比較簡單，withthedooronhis后接名詞，后文中提示“asasnailcarriesitshouse”給到類比，就像蝸牛背著殼，所以對應(yīng)填寫“back”背部。safeadj.fromallanimals，結(jié)合文章情境，天黑后，他爬上樹，把門系在樹上，是想保證自己的安全，besafefrom...有“免受...的傷害/保護(hù)遠(yuǎn)離”的意思，符合文章情景。discoveredleftforthetownwiththecoins”說明主人公發(fā)現(xiàn)并撿走了金幣，所以填寫discoveredhappilyebughttwhaltheconhappilythrewhecktnapeghupnheeheckknockdnappeofheehwhestuckstickstuckAnswerthequestions(12分)Manypeopleliketogodiving(潛水)whentheyareonholiday.Jenney,a14-year-oldgirl,isgettingreadytohaveaspecialdivewithsharksintheseaofFlorida.It'sreallyexpensiveforhertodoitSoundscrazy?Sharkdivingisbigbusinessinsomeplacesandthat'sraisingaquestionabouthowclosepeopleshouldgettothem.Somebravediversthinkitisnoproblemforthemtogetclosetosharks.DiversinFlorida,forexample,oftenhavefunwithlemonsharks,whichhaveattackedpeopleafewtimesbefore.Ontheotherside,manypeopleareagainstsharkdiving.Theythinknooneshouldgodivingwithsharks.Anditisfoolishtofeedsharkswhiledivingandbringthemclosetobusybeaches.BobDimondhasbeenadiverfor30years.He'sworriedthatsharksmaylosetheirfearofhumans.“Thereasonwhypeoplefeedsharksistoattractthem,butpeopledon'twanttobesharks’food.However,whensharkslearntoconnecthumanswithfood,theyapproachtoseeiftheycanfindsomethingtoeat,”Bobsays.“That'sreasonenoughtostayawayfromsharks.”BobhascreatedtheMarine(海洋的)SafetyGroup.Heandhisfriendsbelieveifpeoplefeedawildanimal,theywillincreasethechancetobeattacked.Therefore,theirgoalistostopallsharkfeeding.Infact,sharkfeedinghasneverbeendirectlyassociatedwithanattackonahuman.Whenasharkstrikes,itisusually“hitandrun”.Itbitesandthenquicklyreleasesthepersonanddisappears.Obviously,sharksmakesharkdivingsoattractive.FordiverssuchasJenney,divingwithsharksisaonce-in-a-lifeexper