浦東新區(qū)初三一模英語試卷+解析

PAGEPAGE122020學年度第一學期初三英語一模卷（14090分鐘）Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語音、語法和詞匯）Choosehebetanwe（共5分）Thesocietyshouldoffer disabledmorechancesforjobs.B)an C)the D)/Cdisabled是形容詞，殘疾的。theadj.可表示一類人，殘疾人，故選C。ThemovieofCinderella,afamoustale,willbereleased February5th,2021.A）on B）at C）in D）byAonA?！猈ecannotleavethelittlegirlaloneathome.—Youareright.Jillistooyoungtolookafter .A）she B）her C）hers D）herselfDherself,人稱代詞，表示她自己，lookafterherself意為照顧她自己，故選D。I ablouseformymumifIdon’tthinkofabetterideaforapresent.A）bought B）buy C）ambuying D）willbuyDifif條件狀語從句中主將從現(xiàn)的情況，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故主句用一般將來時態(tài)，答案選D。 unforgettableyearthewholeworldhadin2020!A）What B）How C）Whatan D）WhataCunforgettableyear為名詞短語，根據感嘆句結構what+名詞（短語）+主+謂，又因為unforgettableC。Nowadaysallschoolsrequirestudents handsbeforehavingmeals.A）wash B）towash C）washing D）washedBrequiresbtodosth,故答案選B。Somepeoplewouldliketopaybycash, prefertopaythroughmobilephones.A）other B）another C）others D）theothersCothersotherpeople,故選C。Theeggsofcormorants oneafteranotherbythefarmersthismorning.A)examine B)areexamined C)examined D)wereexaminedDbythefarmers可知該句是被動語態(tài)，意為今天早上農夫們一個一個地檢查了鸕鶿蛋。又因thismorning判斷時態(tài)為一般過去時。故答案選D。Thenewyeariscoming.Iamwondering tomakeameaningfulplanformyself.A)how B)which C)who D)whatAA。 youknowitisharmful,youshouldstopreadinginsuchadarkplace.A)Until B)Unless Although D)SinceD因為之意。故答案選D。Manyvisitorsagreethatthedancingrobotis oneintheexhibition.A)cool B)cooler C)coolest D)thecoolestDintheexhibitionD。Shefinishedthereportatlastwithoutherteacher’shelp, ?A)didshe B)didn’tshe C)wasn’tshe D)wassheB【解析】考察反義疑問句。陳述句部分為一般過去時態(tài)且根據前肯后否和前否后肯規(guī)則來，故答案選B。It’samazingthatthepen turnvoiceintotextwithfewmistakes.A)can B)must C)may D)needAA。Acoldwavefromthenorth mostareasofChinainthepasttwoweeks.A)sweeps B)issweeping C)wassweeping D)hassweptDinthepasttwoweeks可知要用完成時態(tài)。故答案選D。TolearnEnglishbetter,youaresupposedto yourinterestinthelanguage.A)deserve B)dislike C)develop D)discussC【解析】考察動詞。developone’sinterest有培養(yǎng)某人興趣愛好之意。故答案選C。Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（每空限填一詞，每詞只共8分）A.A.manage B.possibly C.necessary D.plate E.binFromshoptohome-wecanallmakeadifferenceFoodissomethingthatiswellgrownformonthsbeforeitarrivesatourshops.Yourfoodisatitsbestwhenit'sonyour36,readytobeenjoyed.It'sperfectinyourfridge,readytobeused.It'satitsworstwhenit'sinyour37.AndyetinEnglandpeoplewaste6.5milliontonsoffoodeveryyear.2/3ofthemiseatable.Wearenottalkingabouteggshellsorchickenbones.Wemeanthelastfewbitesthatyoucouldn't38completely.It'salot,butwehavethepowertoimprovethissituation.Savingfoodmeanssavingmoney,butlookatabiggerpicture.Reducingfoodwasteis39fortheplanetasithelpsslowdownglobalwarming.Sadly,theUKisthethirdlargestreleasersofgreenhousegasesintheworld.A.askforB.simpleC.changeD.extraE.goinforByusingupeverybitofyourfood,youaredoingyourbittolookaftertheenvironment.ImaginewhatwecanachieveifA.askforB.simpleC.changeD.extraE.goinforTheaveragefamilyoffourcansavejustover￡60permonthbyreducingtheirfoodwaste.Nomatteryouaredoingthefoodshopororderingamealatarestaurant,everydecisionisanopportunitytosavefoodfromwaste.Ifyoudon'twantasidesalad,41yourmealwithoutit.Ifyouwon'tmakegooduseofthe42partsoffood,don'tbeattractedbyit.Andifyoucan'tfinishyourmeal,getatakeawaybag!Foodismadetobeloved,sothat'swhatweshoulddo.Webelievethateverypersonhasaroletoplayinsavingfood.Thetimeisnow,andtheansweris43:Lovefood,hatewaste.We'llhelpyoueverystepoftheway.【36答案】D【解析】Yourfoodisatitsbestwhenit'sonyour36,readytobeenjoyed.本題從詞性的角度入手，在形容詞性your后面需要填名詞，所以排除ABC,其次根據“Yourfoodisatitsbest”和“readytobeenjoyed”，你的食物在它最好的狀態(tài)，準備好被享受，所以這里排除bin，垃圾箱,填plate，句意為“當你的食物放在盤子里，準備享用”【37答案】E【解析】It'satitsworstwhenit'sinyour37.your后面需要填名差的。”【38答案】A【解析】Wemeanthelastfewbitesthatyoucouldn't38completely.that從句為定語從句，修飾前面的先行詞thelastfewbitescouldn’tmanage,“我們指的是最后幾口你無法完全吃完的東西?！薄?9答案】C【解析】Reducingfoodwasteis39fortheplanetasithelpsslowdownglobalwarming.be動詞后跟上形容詞構成主系表結構，根據“asithelpsslowdownglobalwarming”因為它幫助減緩全球變暖，得知減少食物浪費對地球來說necessary.【40答案】C【解析】Imaginewhatwecanachieveifweallmakea40.a得知此空為一個可數(shù)名詞，change,makeachange,作出改變?！?1答案】A【解析】Ifyoudon'twantasidesalad,41yourmealwithoutit.本句為條件狀語從句的主祈從現(xiàn)結構，從句由意思是從事；愛askfor,請求，索要，句意為“如果你不想吃沙拉，請不要沙拉?！薄?2答案】D【解析】Ifyouwon'tmakegooduseofthe42partsoffood,don'tbeattractedbyit.本空在名詞前面，所以需填extra,形容詞，額外的，修飾后面的partsoffood,句意為“如果你不好好利用食物中多余的部分，不要被它所吸引?！薄?3答案】BThetimeisnowandtheansweris43Lovefood,hatewaste.beis后跟上形容詞構成主系表結構,simple,句意為“時間就是現(xiàn)在，答案很簡單：熱愛食物，討厭浪費。”Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每（共8分）TherearesomanyMyeldersisterplanstohavea

fromdifferentfieldsworkingtogether.（hero）babyinthefollowingyear.（two）Thedeliveryman’sjobistodeliverthingstopeopleas aspossible.（immediate）Onlineshopping,ifdoneproperly,cansave alotoftimeandmoney.（we）Youshouldbe tolifeandsmilewhenyouhaveahardtime.（hope）The treatmentsaregiven,thesoonerpatientswillgetbetter.（early） ,Imissedthebeginningofthelecturebecauseofthetrafficjam.（fortunately）A isnotapersonwhoneverfails,butapersonwhonevergivesup.(win)解析：heroes。second,再一個，又一個孩子asecondbaby。deliver,所以答案是immediately。us。根據題意需要形容詞，hopeful有希望的。the+比較級，the比較級，所以答案是earlier。unfortunately。winner;根據句意是獲勝者。Copeeheoowngnencesaseque（527共4分）SamwenttotheBundtoenjoytheviewofShanghailastnight.(改為一般疑問句） Sam totheBundtoenjoytheviewofShanghailastnight？Manychildreninourschoollearnhowtotie-dyeshirtsintheartclass.（對劃線部分提問） manychildreninourschoollearnintheartclass？2022WinterOlympicGameswillbeheldinthecapitalcity.（保持句意不變）2022WinterOlympicGameswill inthecapitalcity.Wepreparetheflowerteainthesamewayastheregulartea.（改為被動語態(tài)）Theflowertea inthesamewayastheregulartea.Wesaidtoher,“Canyoudousafavour,MissGao？”（合并為一句）WeaskedMissGaoshe she dousafavour.ThelatestPadintheclassroomisourphysicsteacher’s.（保持句意不變）ThelatestPadintheclassroom ourphysicsteacher.burstoutlaughingyou,makethecharactercan,byopeningthemouth(連詞成句)解析：題干“wenttotheBund”為一般過去時，改為一般疑問句應該為Did;go。manychildren,所以答案應為What;do。beheldtakeplace的轉換，答案為takeplace。isprepared。根據題干中的一般疑問句判斷賓語從句引導詞為if/whether,根據主句asked判斷時態(tài)為過去時，因此答案為if/whethercouldPad是belongsto。sth.Youcanmakethecharacterburstoutlaughingbyopeningthemouth.Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分讀寫)Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)(80分)Choosethebestanswer(根據以下內容,選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?(12分)UNLOCKSERVICEPleasedial5875-811-718ProfessionalLocksmithingforbestprices!Work4hours7daysQuickresponseTrustablelocksmith24houremergencyservicesWepromisetobeyourstandbyallthetime.Weoffer 24-hourlocksmithservices7daysaweektoallneighbourhoodsinCalgaryYoucantalktoanyofthelocksmithsaboutyourproblematanytimeofthedayornight.Ouremergencylocksmithsarehere24hourstosolveyourproblem.Whetheritiseasytogetyouintoyourhouseorcarortorepairorreplaceyourlocks-we'llbetherewhetheritis3intheafternoonor3inthemorning!YouneeduswhenLostyourhomekeys-WewillunlockyourdoorandcutnewkeysLockedyourselfout-WewillletyouinagainYourhomehasbeenbrokeninto-WewillrepairorchangeyourdoororlockCannotopenyoursafe-WecanopenitinnotimeLostyourcarkeys-WecanunlockthedoorandstartthecarSafety-whatwecanofferWeoffervariousproductsandservicestoprovideourcustomerswithcompletesafety.*Highsecurity,Bump-Prooflocks*RekeyingLocks*MailboxLocks*Patiolocks 63 Wedonotjustserveindividuals(個人)orfamiliesOurbusinesscoverscreatingandfixingcomplexmasterkeysystemsforcompanies.Weoftenworkwithsomefamousdesignerstosetandfitkeysystemsinnewbuildings.Wecanalsofixdoorsandhardwareandupgrademasterkeysystemsforcompanies.PeopleinCalgarycancontactUnlockServiceby A)message B)e-mail C)fax D)phoneTheunderlinedword"standby"meanstheone .A)youcantalkto B)youcanrelyonC)youcanwaitfor D)youcanworkwithIfthedoortoyourroomisdamaged,whatwillanemergencylocksmithmostprobablydo?A)Hewillfixthemailbox. B)Hewillstartthecar.C)Hewillgetyouanewdoor. D)Hewillopenitquickly.Tomakesureofcustomers'safety. typesoflocksareprovidedbyUnlockService.A)4 B)5 C)6 D)7Thebestheadingforthelastparagraphis“ ”.A)Wearefamousdesigners B)WearethemasterofkeysC)Weprovidecompanieswithservices D)WecanfixeverythingYoumayfindtheabovepassageina(n) section.A)story B)sports C)news D)advertisement較容易地定位相應的答案，具體解析如下。答案：DBDACD分題解析：UNLOCKSERVICE？”根據文章標題下的“Pleasedial5875-811-718”可以知道應該通過撥打電話的方式來聯(lián)系該服務，故選擇D選項。本題考查詞義猜測的能力standby做名詞的用法大部分同學沒有學習過但是可以根據上下文來推測該詞詞義。我們定到文epoeobeyuranbyalhee”句思應是我承會直做是你的 據該段落的標題“24houremergencyservices”可知開鎖服務為提供24小時的緊急服務。那么根據選項中AB考查段落綜合理解能力。此題題干含義為“如果你的房門壞了，緊急鎖匠服務將會為你做什么？”那么我們應該定位到“Youneeduswhen.”的段落，那么題干中房門壞了應該對應到該段落中若干中緊急情況中的“l(fā)ockedyoufouwewletyoungnDewlopentqucky此題本題為事實細節(jié)信息查找題，題干含義“為了保證客人的安全，為顧客提供幾種類型的鎖？”我們定位到“Safety-whatwecanoffer”段落，可知UNLOCKSERVICEA?”根據最后一段的閱讀，我們可知該公司還C考查文章整體理解概括能力，題干為“你可能在哪里看到這篇文章？”同學們通過閱讀后的整體理解以及段落UNLOCKSERVICEDChoosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項完成短文）(12分）Onenightbeforebed,ChristineCarterwassittingwithherdaughterinherbedroom.Theyweremakingalist:“ThreeGoodThingsoftheDay”.Herdaughtersaid,“Mom,chattingwithyouisoneofmythreegoodthings.”Makingalistwastheirwaytothinkofthingstheywere65for.It'saskillintheresearchofhappiness.CarterisaprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia.Shestudieshowschoolsandfamiliesbuilduppositiveattitudesandhelpkidslead66lives.Thishasbecomeespeciallyimportantduringthecoronaviruspandemic(新冠病毒引發(fā)的流行病Manykidshavemissedimportantevents.Someevenhavelostpeopleintheirlives.Findingthepositivethingssometimesdoesn'tmeanpeoplewon'tbesadanymore.You'llfinditnaturaltofeelsad,butitpassesmore67ifwenoticethegoodthingsinlife.“Thisisreallyaboutmentalhealth,”Cartersays.“Wecanpractisebringinghappinesstoourselves.It'slikeputtingmoneyinthebank.Wecandealwithhardtimesinthefuture.”Expressingthanksisalsoimportant.Cartersays,“Let'ssayyouoftenarguewithabrotherorasister.Thinkaboutwhetherheydidsomethinggoodforyouorwithyou.Rememberthegoodtimes.Thismakesitlikelyyou'll68bettertomorrow.”Akeysteptowardhappinessislearninghowtodescribeemotions,evennegativeones.It’sbettertofaceyouremotions69them.Askyourself:“HowdoIfeel?WhereinmybodyamIfeelingit?Doesithaveacolororashape?”Thesurestwaytohappinessis70.“Helpingothersgiveslifepurposebecauseyouarechangingtheworld.”Cartersays,“Besides,peoplehaveasenseofconnectionandsatisfaction.Wearecomfortablewhenwereconnectedwithotherpeople.”( )65.A.sorryB.readyC.famousD.thankful( )66.A.richerB.healthierC.busierD.freer( )67.A.quicklyB.patientlyC.stronglyD.heavily( )68.A.gooutB.getalongC.showoffD.growup( )69.A.disturbB.forgiveC.operateD.ignore( )70.A.entertainmentB.ambitionC.kindnessD.freedom解析：orA項beoyor為B項eeadyfor為...做好準備；Cbefamousfor因...而出名；Dbethankfulfor對...表示感謝，根據句意列出一天中美好的三件事情是作者他們內心想要感恩的事情，是他們尋找快樂的方法。故答案為：D。答題察輯系本中了連并結前句積態(tài)度）對應下文中“許多孩子在新冠病毒引發(fā)的流行病期間錯過了許多重要的活動，對此我們要建立積極的生活態(tài)度and后半句過 活。故答案為：B。答案：。本題察上文理解。段首句道尋找積極事物并意著人們不難過，過一種很自然的緒如我注到生中好事么難的緒能 過據意副詞“快得過去”最合理。故答案為：A。A項goout出去；Bgetalong與...和睦相處；Cshowoff炫耀；D項growup長大。根據句意“和兄弟姐妹有爭吵的時候，想想對方是否為你做過好事，你們度過的美好時光，能讓你們相處得更好”故答案為：B。答案：D。本題考查詞語辨析。A項disturb打擾；Bforgive原諒；Coperate操作；Dignore忽視。,haa。答案：D/善意，故答案為：D。Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給（4分）MrPicklelivedinatinyhouseinthecountryHegrewvegetablesandpickled腌制them.Oneday,whenhewassweeping,allhispicklingbottlesfelltothef71.“Nevermind.Accidentshappen.Therearemorebottlesintheshops.AllIneedistofindmoneytobuythem,”saidMr.Pickle."Whataboutmyhouse?SomeonemightopenthedoorandtakemyfurniturewhenIamgone,”thoughtMr.Pickle,“Iwilltakethedoorofthehousewithme.Thatwaynobodywillbeabletoopenittogoinside.”Hesetoffwiththedooronhisb72asasnailcarriesitshouse.Hecametoadeepforest.Asthesunbegantoset,Mr.Pickleclimbedupandtiedthedooronalargetree.“NowIams73fromallanimals,"saidhe.Atmid-night,threemenmetunderthattreetocountgoldcoinstheystole.Mr.Picklewassofrightenedthatheshivered(發(fā)抖).Finally,heshookthedoorrightoutofthetree.Thedoorfelldown,rightontherobbers'heads!Therobberswerefrightened,too.Theyranaway,leavingeverythingbehind.Whenthesunrose,Mr.Pickled74fortygoldcoinsontheground.Mr.Picklecarriedthedoorhomeandleftfortownwiththecoins.“Iamrich.Icanbuysomebottlesnow!”sangMr.Pickleexcitedly.Alongtheway,hemetamanwithahandsomewalkingstick.Mr.Picklewassosatisfiedthatheboughtitwithallthecoinshehad.Hecontinuedhisjourneyh75.Afterawhile,henoticedanappletreeontheleftsideoftheroad.Het76thestickatanapple.Luckily,thestickknockedanappleoffthetree.Hepickeditupandstartedeatingit.However,thestickwasnows77highupinthetree.Mr.Picklethoughtandsmiled,“NowallIneedistofindmoneytobuythebottles.”【解析】floorfelltothe后接名詞，瓶子掉落到...，后文中提示情景為“Accidentshappen.”意外發(fā)生，瓶子掉到了地上。back這一題相對比較簡單，withthedooronhis后接名詞，后文中提示“asasnailcarriesitshouse”給到類比，就像蝸牛背著殼，所以對應填寫“back”背部。safeadj.fromallanimals，結合文章情境，天黑后，他爬上樹，把門系在樹上，是想保證自己的安全，besafefrom...有“免受...的傷害/保護遠離”的意思，符合文章情景。discoveredleftforthetownwiththecoins”說明主人公發(fā)現(xiàn)并撿走了金幣，所以填寫discoveredhappilyebughttwhaltheconhappilythrewhecktnapeghupnheeheckknockdnappeofheehwhestuckstickstuckAnswerthequestions(12分)Manypeopleliketogodiving(潛水)whentheyareonholiday.Jenney,a14-year-oldgirl,isgettingreadytohaveaspecialdivewithsharksintheseaofFlorida.It'sreallyexpensiveforhertodoitSoundscrazy?Sharkdivingisbigbusinessinsomeplacesandthat'sraisingaquestionabouthowclosepeopleshouldgettothem.Somebravediversthinkitisnoproblemforthemtogetclosetosharks.DiversinFlorida,forexample,oftenhavefunwithlemonsharks,whichhaveattackedpeopleafewtimesbefore.Ontheotherside,manypeopleareagainstsharkdiving.Theythinknooneshouldgodivingwithsharks.Anditisfoolishtofeedsharkswhiledivingandbringthemclosetobusybeaches.BobDimondhasbeenadiverfor30years.He'sworriedthatsharksmaylosetheirfearofhumans.“Thereasonwhypeoplefeedsharksistoattractthem,butpeopledon'twanttobesharks’food.However,whensharkslearntoconnecthumanswithfood,theyapproachtoseeiftheycanfindsomethingtoeat,”Bobsays.“That'sreasonenoughtostayawayfromsharks.”BobhascreatedtheMarine(海洋的)SafetyGroup.Heandhisfriendsbelieveifpeoplefeedawildanimal,theywillincreasethechancetobeattacked.Therefore,theirgoalistostopallsharkfeeding.Infact,sharkfeedinghasneverbeendirectlyassociatedwithanattackonahuman.Whenasharkstrikes,itisusually“hitandrun”.Itbitesandthenquicklyreleasesthepersonanddisappears.Obviously,sharksmakesharkdivingsoattractive.FordiverssuchasJenney,divingwithsharksisaonce-in-a-lifeexper