廣東外語外貿(mào)大學(xué)公開學(xué)院輔導(dǎo)資料

PAGEPAGE9廣東外語外貿(mào)大學(xué)公開學(xué)院輔導(dǎo)資料《口譯與聽力》課程口譯試題答案（課程代碼0602）PartOneChinese-EnglishInterpretation(25%)SectionASentences（10%）Withitsoutstandingachievementsinhaltingthepopulationexplosion,ChinawonhighpraisefromUnitedNationsexperts.Wearefirmlyopposedtoanyattempttocreate“TaiwanIndependence”,“TwoChina”,or“OneChina,OneTaiwan”.TheChinesegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetodevelopmentoftheITindustryandwearemakinggreateffortstoacceleratetheinformation-basednationaleconomicandsocialdevelopment.ThegrottowasoriginallyaBuddhistarchitecturalformthatwasbroughttoChinafromIndia.AnopenChinaneedstoabsorballtheexcellentelementsfromotherculturesandbeneficialexperiencesofhumanbeings.Italsoneedsthemaximumunderstandingandsupportofothercountries.Iwouldliketotakethisopportunitytoextendmycordialgreetingsandgoodwishestoallourguestsfromalloverthecountry.Weshouldpersistintheappropriatedevelopmentoffuture-orientededucationtoservenationaleconomicandsocialdevelopment.Toactivelydevelopgood-neighborlyrelationswiththesurroundingcountriesisanimportantcomponentofChina’sforeignpolicy.SincetheestablishmentofShenzhenspecialeconomiczone,ithassetupnationwidefamous“Shenzhenspeed”and“Shenzhenbenefit”TheInternetboomisplayinganimportantroleinfacilitatingthegrowthoftheworldeconomyandinterchangesbetweenthepeoplesofallcountries.Tourismhasbecomeanimportantsourceofnon-tradeforeignexchangerevenue.In1978,thePartyCentralCommitteebegantopreparefortheestablishmentofSpecialEconomicZoneinShenzhen,Zhuhai,ShantouandXiamen.Thedegradationofgrasslandhasseveralreasons.Itistheresultofcombinationbetweennaturalandartificialfactors.AncientChinesepeopleusedadozenanimalstosymbolizethe12EarthlyBranches.Theyaretherat,ox,tiger,hare,dragon,snake,horse,goat,monkey,rooster,dogandpig.Inheaventhereistheparadise,andonearththereareSuzhouandHangzhouThelateststatisticsfromtheStateStatisticsBureaushowsthatsummergrainoutputof2000willdecreaseby11milliontonsformthatof1999.Aplayerwillneverbeabletoconquerhisopponentsifhefailstoconquerhimself,orhisownmentalbarriers.Chinaisunifiedmulti-ethniccountry.BesidethemajorityHanChinese,thereare55ethnicminorities.Economysetsthetune,whereasfinancialdevelopmentsinteractwitheconomy.Educationshouldmeettheneedsofmodernization,theworldandthefuture.TheWebischangingeveryaspectofourlives.Asthemostpopulouscountryintheworld,Chainhasoftenbeenafocusofattentionintheinternationalcommunity.Infactwithouttheinflowofforeigncapital,China’seconomicmiraclewouldhavebeendifficulttoachieve.ThesavingdepositsinChinesebankshavegrowingmuchfasterthanChineseGDPinrecentyears.Asthesayinggoes,‘innaturethereareunexpectedstormsandinlifethereareunpredictablevicissitudes.’MoreChinesepeoplethaneverareenjoyingafashionablesportinglifestyle.Economicdevelopmentshouldbecoordinatedwithenvironmentalprotection..Formanyyears,othercountrieshaveknownlittleaboutChina’shumanrightssituation,andmuchmisunderstandinghasexisted.Continuousgrowthwasobtaineddespitetheadversecircumstanceoftheinternationalmarket.Chinaimplementsafamilyplanningpolicywiththeaimofpromotingitssocialandeconomicdevelopment,raisingpeople’slivingstandardsandimprovingthequalityofthepopulation.China’spoverty-reliefpolicyhashelpedalargenumberofpeopleescapepovertyandmovetowardprosperity.Preliminarystatisticsindicatedthatthegrossdomesticproduct(GDP)oftheyearwasRMB7477.2billion,upby8.8percentoverthepreviousyear.AsChina’sreformandopeninguparedeepened,itsforeigntradehasalsoprogressedremarkably.AlargenumberofforeigninvestorshaveattractedtoShenzhenbythefavorableinvestmentenvironment.TostrengthentheUN’srolegoeswiththehistoricaltrend,meetstheneedsofthetimesandconformstothesharedaspirationofallpeopleintheworld.Thefinancialindustrycanonlydevelopinahealthymacroeconomicenvironment.ImplementationofthestrategyofdevelopingChinathroughscienceandeducationisasignificantmeasureforChina’seconomicrevitalizationandmodernizationdrive.Chinaisunifiedmulti-ethniccountry.BesidesthemajorityHanChinese,thereare55ethnicminorities.Knowninancienthistoryasthe‘mother’oftheChinesenation,theYellowRiverhasgivenlifetohundredsofmillionsofChinese.TheChinesegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetodevelopmentoftheITindustryandismakinggreatefforttoacceleratetheinformation-basednationaleconomicandsocialdevelopment.LocatedinthewesternsuburbsofYangzhou,theSlenderWestlakeinisfamousforitsnarrowshapeandbeautifulscenery.In1997,China’sforeigntradecontinueditsrapiddevelopment.TotalvolumeofexportandimportofthisyearreachedUS$325.1billion,anincreaseof12.1%overthepreviousyear.WeshouldbefullyawareofthegreatstrengthITisgeneratingandgiveagreaterimpetusitsgrowth.Weinsistthattheaimofinternationalspacecooperationistopeacefullydevelopandusespaceresourcesforthebenefitofallmankind.ThereisonlyoneChinaintheworld,andTaiwanisaninalienablepartofChineseterritory.Toactivelydevelopgood-neighborlyrelationswiththesurroundingcountriesisanimportantcomponentofChina’sforeignpolicy.TheITindustryhasbecomethefirstmajorsectorofnationaleconomyinmanydevelopedcountries.Halfofthecountry’sarablelandisafflictedbyawatershortage.Some43percentofChina’spopulationlivesinaridregions.Shenzhenhasbestenvironmentforinvestmentandoffersmostfavorablepoliciesforinvestors.TheChinesepeopleaspireforfriendship,especiallyfriendshipbetweenChinaandtheUSonanequalfooting.SectionBPassage(15%)Thepopulationoftheworldisincreasingatanalarmingrate.Nowtherearemorethan6billionpeopleontheearth.1)∥Wheremightthepeopleliveinthefuture?Morehouses,blocksofflatsandskyscraperswillhavetobebuilt.2）∥Maybemanwillhavetobuildhousesunderthesea.Scientistsarealreadyworkingonthispossibility.3）∥Manypeoplewillprobablygotoliveonotherplanetsiflifeisfoundtobepossiblethere.4）∥Thus,therewillpossiblyberegularflightsinspaceshipsfromtheearthtotheseplanets.5）//Inrecentyears,marineecologicaltourismhasbeenrapidlydevelopedincoastalGuangdongProvince.1）//Itisexpectedtobecomeaneweconomicgrowthpointatthebeginningofthenewcentury.2）//StatisticsshowthatthePearlRiverDelta,withapopulationofmorethan20million,isthelargestandmoststabletouristmarketinthisregard.3）//Forexample,Dong’aoTouristComprehensiveDevelopmentZone,inthecentralpartofWanshanArchipelago,coversanareaofonly4.62squarekm.4）//However,thezonewasvisitedby50,000travelersinthefirstninemonthsof1998,earninganincomeof2TheShundeEco-park,openedattheendoflastyear,isanewtouristattractioninGuangdongProvince.1）//Itwasbuiltinlinewithecologicalprinciplesanddisplayedthelocaluniqueeco-agriculture.2）//Builtatacostof300millionyuan,theparkcoversnearly2millionsquaremetersandisthecountry’sfirstthemeparkthatcentersonecologicalenvironmentalprotection.3）//Itintegratesthelocalnaturaleco-environmentwithsightseeing,holidays,culture,entertainment,productionandenvironmentalprotection,4）//thepartthathasbeenopenedisthefirst-phraseprojectbuiltwithaninvestmentof9millionyuan.5）Todayweenjoythishappyget-togetherandrenewourfriendship.TheexhibitionistheresultofSino-Britishfriendlycooperation.1）//WesincerelyhopethatthisactivitycanpromoteandstrengtheneducationalexchangesandcooperationbetweenChinaandtheUnitedKingdom,2)2）//providepeopleofbothChineseandBritisheducationalcommunitieswithgoodopportunitiesfordirectlinksandexchange,3）//andplayapositiveroleinupgradingSino-Britisheducationallinkstoahighlevel.4）//Iwish98’BritishExhibitioncompletesuccess.Atthispoint,Iproposeatoasttothehealthofalltheguestspresenttonight.Cheers!5）//Anthropologistsdefinecultureasanyhumanbehaviorthatislearnedratherthangeneticallytransmitted.1）//Theybelievethatcultureisnotnecessarilyhighorlow;itexistsinanytypesorstageofcivilization.2）//Inaddition,theculturalpatternsthataretypicalofacertaingroupcommunicatetheessenceofthatgroup.3）//Culturedistinguishesonegroupofpeoplefromanother.4）//Cultureisallpervasive,includingnotonlycustomsandhabits,ideasandbeliefsbutalsotheartifactsmadebyhumans.5）//SincetheendoftheColdWar,theworldhasbeenmovingtowardmultipolarityandtheoverallinternationalsituationtowardrelaxation.1)//Themaintenanceofpeace,thepursuitforstabilityandthepromotionofdevelopmenthavebecomethecommonaspirationsanddemandsofthepeopleallcountries.Nevertheless,theharshrealitysuggeststhattheworldisstillnotsopeaceful.2)//TheColdWarmentalitystillexists.Hegemonismandpowerpoliticshavemanifestedthemselvesinnewexpressions.3)//Regionalconflictsanddisputescausedbyethnic,religiousandterritorialissueskeepcroppinguponeafteranother.4)//ThedisparitybetweentheNorthandtheSouthhasbecomeevermorestriking.Thegapbetweentherichandthepoorcontinuestogrow.Worldpeaceissueisstillfarfrombeingsolved,anddevelopmentproblemisevenmoreserious.5)//Inordertoguaranteeitspeople’sminimumlivingconditionsandenablecitizenstobecomebetteroff,theonlycorrectchoicethatChinacanmakeistostriveforeconomicgrowth,1)//andadjustitspopulationgrowthtothecountry’ssocialandeconomicdevelopment.2)//Whencarryingoutitsfamilyplanningpolicy,thegovernmenthasalwaysgivenprioritytopublicityandeducation,3)//andtomakepeoplerealizethatbirthcontrol,asafundamentalpolicy,hasadirectbearingonthecountry’sprosperityandpeople’shappyfamilylife.4)//

Atthesametime,thegovernmenthasadoptedsomenecessaryeconomicandadministrativemeasuresassupplementarymeans.5)//Chinaisaunifiedmulti-nationalitycountry.ItisinthefundamentalinterestofthepeopleofallethnicgroupsinChinatoconsolidateethnicunityandsafeguardtheunificationofthemotherland.1)//Sincetheinitiationofthereformandopeningpolicy,economicdevelopmentinethnicminorityareashasbeenaccelerated,andsocialprogresshasbeenmadeonallfronts,contributingtothedevelopmentofourcountryasawhole.2)//Weshouldcontinuethestate’spreferentialpoliciesforethnicminoritiesandtheirareas,increaseinvestmentinthoseareas,3)//)andstrengthentheworkofcoordinatedassistance,andpromotetheeconomicandsocialdevelopmentofethnicminorityareas.4)//Wemustconsolidateandfurtherdevelopsocialistethnicrelationscharacterizedbyequality,unityandmutualassistance,andpromotecommonprosperityandprogressforall.Proceedingfromitsnationalconditions,Chinamakesenvironmentalprotectionabasicnationalpolicy,andregardstherealizationofsustainabledevelopmentasanimportantstrategy.1)//China’smodernizationdrivehasbeenlaunchedintheconditionsofapopulationbase,lowper-capitaresources,andbackwardeconomicdevelopmentandscientificandtechnologicallevel.2)//TheChinesegovernmenthaspaidgreatattentiontotheenvironmentalissuesarisingfromthecountry’spopulationgrowthandeconomicdevelopment,3)//andhasmadeenvironmentalprotectionanimportantaspectoftheimprovementofthepeople’slivingstandardsandqualityoflife.4)//Inordertopromotecoordinateddevelopmentbetweentheeconomy,thesocietyandtheenvironment,Chinahasenactedandimplementedaseriesofprinciples,policies,lawsandmeasuresforenvironmentalprotection.5)//Ladiesandgentlemen,theInternationalSymposiumonWorldHumanRightisarareopportunityfortheChinesepeopleandthepeopleofothercountriestolearnfromeachother,andpromotemutualunderstandingandfriendship.1)//TheChinesegovernmentfullysupportsthissignificantactivity.2)//Firstofall,I,onbehalfoftheInformationOfficeoftheStateCouncil,wouldliketoextendmycongratulationsontheopeningofthissymposiumandwarmwelcometoourdistinguishedguestcomingfromadistantland.3)//The20thcenturyisaperiodwhichhaswitnessedgreatprogressinworldhumanrights,aswellasacenturywhentheChinesepeoplehaveprofoundlychangedtheirdestiny.4)//InthepastcenturyChina’shumanrightsconditionshaveundergoneworld-shakingchanges.5)//PartTwoEnglish-ChineseInterpretation(25%)SectionASentences（10%）要真正實(shí)現(xiàn)和平與發(fā)展，建立公正合理的國際新秩序，聯(lián)合國的作用不可或缺。中國認(rèn)為所有的國家，無論大小、強(qiáng)弱、貧富，都是國際社會(huì)中平等的成員.保險(xiǎn)業(yè)是承擔(dān)他人所轉(zhuǎn)移風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的部門，但對(duì)它自身來說，也有一個(gè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范的問題。美國是當(dāng)今世界最大的發(fā)達(dá)國家，市場(chǎng)廣闊，資金充足。為了提高那些不能進(jìn)入大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生的教育程度，國家將會(huì)發(fā)展職業(yè)教育和成人教育。信息資源已經(jīng)成為與物質(zhì)資源同等重要的資源，其重要作用正在與日俱增。大約五千年前，中國人的祖先就生活在黃河流域。加入世貿(mào)組織會(huì)給中國政府和國內(nèi)企業(yè)帶來挑戰(zhàn)。大概是二十多年前，中國體育界提出了很有感召力的口號(hào)：沖出亞洲，走向世界。金融業(yè)要穩(wěn)定發(fā)展，必須要有良好的宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境。90年代中國對(duì)外貿(mào)易的增長(zhǎng)主要是由于國內(nèi)國際市場(chǎng)有著巨大的需求。要和平，求合作，促發(fā)展是各國人民共同的愿望。世貿(mào)組織是一個(gè)獨(dú)立于聯(lián)合國的永久國際組織。面向國內(nèi)投資者發(fā)行的A股分別于1990年和1991年在上海和深圳上市。中國武術(shù)也已經(jīng)引起了外國人的興趣，目前在全球許多國家被傳授。深圳擁有優(yōu)越的投資環(huán)境和優(yōu)惠的投資政策。人民幣對(duì)美元的匯率從1994到1998年都保持了穩(wěn)定。制茶和飲茶在中國已經(jīng)有5000多年的歷史了。經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化是當(dāng)今世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和科技進(jìn)步的產(chǎn)物。中國在多邊外交活動(dòng)中扮演積極的角色。為開發(fā)高科技產(chǎn)品募集資金的另一個(gè)阻礙是缺乏版權(quán)保護(hù)。過去幾年來，中國高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)開發(fā)區(qū)發(fā)展迅速，各區(qū)的技術(shù)、產(chǎn)業(yè)和貿(mào)易年收入額增加了30%。我國一半的可耕地面臨著水資源短缺的問題，大約43%的人口居住在干旱地區(qū)。中國的人口分布不均，人口分布從西到東越來越稠密。在過去的20年里，有超過200萬的專業(yè)人才和技術(shù)勞工從中國各地來到深圳工作.經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和社會(huì)老齡化之間的矛盾將會(huì)給中國帶來許多困難。關(guān)稅降低，來自外資的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)加劇，也許會(huì)成為整改國企的一個(gè)好時(shí)機(jī)。中國的人口巨大，但經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)薄弱，人均資源相對(duì)不足。經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化是當(dāng)今世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和科技進(jìn)步的產(chǎn)物。保險(xiǎn)業(yè)是承擔(dān)他人所轉(zhuǎn)移風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的部門，但對(duì)它自身來說，也有一個(gè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范的問題。紐約建立于1642年，目前擁有800萬人口。幾千年來，中國的勞動(dòng)人民通過練習(xí)武術(shù)來強(qiáng)身健體和自我防衛(wèi)。誰都會(huì)喝茶，但并不是任何人都能品出好茶。一個(gè)旨在幫助輟學(xué)兒童和改善學(xué)校條件的工程得到了開展，并稱為希望工程。中國的國民經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展，綜合國力顯著提高，人民生活水平大大改善。傳統(tǒng)應(yīng)試教育體系束縛了年輕人的思維并把他們變成了被動(dòng)的學(xué)習(xí)者。龍門石窟的一個(gè)主要特征是其大部分的石窟都是由皇室貴族下令建成的。鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)的迅速增長(zhǎng)開辟了一條具有中國特色的新農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化道路。中國認(rèn)為所有的國家，無論大小、強(qiáng)弱、貧富，都是國際社會(huì)中平等的成員。這確立了由中央政府冊(cè)封達(dá)賴、班禪兩大活佛的歷史定制。中國積極推行建立一種公正、合理的國際政治經(jīng)濟(jì)新秩序。西方藝術(shù)側(cè)重于表現(xiàn)形式，而東方藝術(shù)則強(qiáng)調(diào)精神力量。90年代中國對(duì)外貿(mào)易的增長(zhǎng)主要是由于國內(nèi)國際市場(chǎng)有著巨大的需求。石窟最早由印度傳入中國，是一種佛教建筑形式。大概是二十多年前，中國體育界提出了很有感召力的口號(hào)：沖出亞洲，走向世界。在經(jīng)濟(jì)和貿(mào)易方面，經(jīng)久不消的“冷戰(zhàn)”思想阻礙了它們的順利發(fā)展。據(jù)國家統(tǒng)計(jì)局的最新統(tǒng)計(jì)，2000年夏糧比1999年減產(chǎn)1,100萬噸。中國反對(duì)霸權(quán)主義，維護(hù)世界和平。當(dāng)蒙古族人建立的元朝時(shí)，西藏在1239年并入了其國家，從此一直是中國的一部分。由于體育的改革和對(duì)外開放，中國的運(yùn)動(dòng)員有了更多的機(jī)會(huì)來施展才能和提高成績(jī)。SectionBPassage(15%)世界各國人民都熱愛他們的歷史以及世世代代生活的土地。1)//對(duì)過去的眷戀和對(duì)美好未來的期盼是人類共有的情感。2）//回顧歷史不忘我們的祖先；展望未來，我們希望我們的后代生活得更好。3）//因此，在工業(yè)化迅速發(fā)展、變化層出不窮的當(dāng)今世界，如何在過去和未來之間保持一種恰到好處的平衡是個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。4）//我們不能生活在過去，但沒有過去我們也無法生存。5）//白色農(nóng)業(yè)是指利用微生物的工業(yè)化的農(nóng)業(yè)。1）//生產(chǎn)是在工廠進(jìn)行的，對(duì)環(huán)境沒有污染。由于在工廠里工人們身著白色衣服，故得此名。2）//與傳統(tǒng)的綠色農(nóng)業(yè)相比，白色農(nóng)業(yè)采用的是一個(gè)完全不同的生產(chǎn)工藝。3）//它依賴于人造能源，不受天氣和季節(jié)的限制。4）//作為一個(gè)基于微生物和發(fā)酵工程的行業(yè)，它的生產(chǎn)可以在工廠里全年大規(guī)模進(jìn)行，從而節(jié)省土地、水和其它資源，并且對(duì)環(huán)境沒有污染。5）//世界貿(mào)易組織成立的時(shí)間雖不長(zhǎng)，但初始建立在關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定下的多邊貿(mào)易體系已有50年的歷史。1）//過去的50年，世界貿(mào)易經(jīng)歷了不同尋常的發(fā)展。關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定和世貿(mào)組織幫助創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)強(qiáng)有力的繁榮的貿(mào)易體系，使世界貿(mào)易獲得前所未有的增長(zhǎng)。2）//這一體系是在經(jīng)歷了關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定下一系列的貿(mào)易談判或回合之后而發(fā)展起來的。開始幾輪的談判主要涉及關(guān)稅減讓問題，3）//但后來的談判包括了諸如反傾銷和非關(guān)稅措施等其他領(lǐng)域的問題。最近的一輪談判—1986~1994的烏拉圭回合—促成了世界貿(mào)易組織