國(guó)際私法課件

LawSchoolofFuzhouUniversityHuangHuiPRIVATE

INTERNATIONAL

LAW

(IV)LawSchoolofFuzhouUniversit1PartIV：ParticularbranchofprivateinternationallawChapter13LegalactandagencyinvolvingforeignaffairsChapter14

RealrightinvolvingforeignaffairsChapter15

ObligationinvolvingforeignaffairsChapter16

MarriageandfamilyinvolvingforeignaffairsChapter17

Succession

involvingforeignaffairsPartIV：Particularbranchofp2Question：

Whatisdifferentbetweenlegalactandsocialbehavior?Question：Whatisdifferentb3Chapter13LegalactandagencyinvolvingforeignaffairsSection1

Legalact1、Conceptoflegalact2、Applicablelawforsubstantialfactorsoflegalact3、ApplicablelawforformconditionsoflegalactChapter13Legalactandagenc4Chapter13LegalactandagencyinvolvingforeignaffairsSection2

Agency

1、Theconceptofagency2、Conflictoflawsofagency3、Applicationoflawforagency

Chapter13Legalactandagenc5IllustrationofagentrelationshipAgentPrincipalThirdpartyClientageAgentrelationContractAgentbehaviorInternalrelationExternalrelationIllustrationofagentrelation6Chapter14

RealrightinvolvingforeignaffairsSection1

ConflictoflawofrealrightinvolvingforeignaffairsSection2

TheoriginanddevelopmentoftheprincipleoflexsitusSection3

ThescopeandexceptionofapplicationoflexsitusChapter14Realrightinvolvin7Question：

Whatarethemaincharacteristicsofrealright?Question：Whatarethemainc8Section1

ConflictoflawofrealrightinvolvingforeignaffairsScopeofobjectofrealrightTypesofobjectofrealrightObtainment、transferandterminationofrealrightKindsandcontentofrealrightProtectionofrealrightSection1Conflictoflawofr9TransferofmovablepropertyownershipGerman：DeliveryFrance：AgreementU.S.：SpecificanddeliveryU.K.:SpecificandagreementPRC:Delivery.Transferofmovablepropertyo10Section2

Theoriginanddevelopmentoftheprincipleoflexsitus1、Theoriginoftheprincipleoflexsitus2、Thedevelopmentoftheprincipleoflexsitus（1）Applicationoflawforrealpropertyright（2）Applicationoflawformovablepropertyright3、ThetheoreticalbasisoflexsitusSection2Theoriginanddevel11Section3

Thescopeandexceptionofapplicationoflexsitus1、Thescopeofapplicationoflexsitus

2、Theexceptionofapplicationoflexsitus

Section3Thescopeandexcept12Chapter15

ObligationinvolvingforeignaffairsSection1ApplicationoflawforforeigncontractSection2

ApplicationoflawforforeigntortsSection3

ApplicationoflawforforeignunjustenrichmentandnegotiorumgestioChapter15Obligationinvolvin13Section1Applicationoflawforforeigncontract1、Conflictoflawofforeigncontract2、Generalprincipleofapplicationoflawforforeigncontract3、Applicationoflawforrespectivepartsofforeigncontract4、ApplicationoflawforforeigncontractinChinaSection1Applicationoflawf142、Generalprincipleofapplicationoflawforforeigncontract

(1)Conceptanddevelopmentofapplicablelawforcontract

(2)Theprincipleofautonomyoftheparties(3)Theprincipleofthemostcloserelationship(4)Theproperlawofcontract2、Generalprincipleofapplica153、Applicationoflawforrespectivepartsofforeigncontract（1）Applicationoflawforcontractconcludingcapacity（2）Applicationoflawforestablishmentofcontract（3）Applicationoflawforformofcontract（4）Applicationoflawforeffectofcontract3、Applicationoflawforrespe164、ApplicationoflawforforeigncontractinChina（1）Theprincipleofautonomyoftheparties（2）Theprincipleofthemostcloserelationship（3）Theprincipleofapplicationofinternationaltreatiesandinternationalcustoms4、Applicationoflawforforei17Section2

Applicationoflawforforeigntorts1、Applicationoflawforgeneralforeigntorts2、Applicationoflawforspecialforeigntorts

(1)Internationaloceantransportation

(2)InternationalaviationtransportationSection2Applicationoflawf18貝科克訴杰克遜（Babcockv.Jackson）案

該案事實(shí)為：紐約州住所者杰克遜夫婦邀請(qǐng)他們的女友貝科克于周末乘他們的汽車一起去加拿大旅游，不料車子行駛在加拿大安大略省的時(shí)候出了事故，致使貝科克受到傷害。回到紐約后，貝科克向法院起訴，要求杰克遜夫婦賠償其損失。按照美國(guó)法院的沖突規(guī)范的指定（即侵權(quán)行為適用侵權(quán)行為地法），本案應(yīng)以加拿大安大略省的法律為準(zhǔn)據(jù)法。而加拿大安大略省的法律規(guī)定，免費(fèi)乘客沒(méi)有損害賠償?shù)恼?qǐng)求權(quán)。但審理案件的法官富德（Fuld）認(rèn)為，單純適用侵權(quán)行為地法不能導(dǎo)致公正的結(jié)果。富德認(rèn)為，本案中除了事故的偶然發(fā)生地是在安大略省以外，與本案有關(guān)的各項(xiàng)因素均與該地?zé)o關(guān)。與之相反與本案有關(guān)的各項(xiàng)因素卻與紐約州有著更密切的聯(lián)系，應(yīng)適用紐約州法律作為本案的準(zhǔn)據(jù)法，而紐約州法律規(guī)定免費(fèi)乘客也有損害賠償?shù)恼?qǐng)求權(quán)。結(jié)果法院適用了紐約州的法律，滿足了原告的訴訟請(qǐng)求。

貝科克訴杰克遜（Babcockv.Jackson）案19Section3

Applicationoflawforforeignunjustenrichmentandnegotiorumgestio1、Applicationoflawforforeignunjustenrichment2、ApplicationoflawforforeignnegotiorumgestioSection3Applicationoflawf20Chapter16

MarriageandfamilyinvolvingforeignaffairsSection1CharacteristicsSection2ApplicationoflawformarriageinvolvingforeignaffairsSection3ApplicationoflawfordivorceinvolvingforeignaffairsSection4ApplicationoflawforadoptioninvolvingforeignaffairsChapter16Marriageandfamily21Section1Characteristicsofrelationshipofmarriageandfamilyinvolvingforeignaffairsinprivateinternationallaw1、Indirectlyregulatedbyconflictrules2、Jurisdictionisveryimportant

3、Restrictingapplicationofforeignlaw

Section1Characteristicsofr22Section2Applicationoflawformarriageinvolvingforeignaffairs1、Conflictoflawsforessentialrequirementsofmarriageinvolvingforeignaffairs2、Applicationoflawforessentialrequirementsofmarriageinvolvingforeignaffairs3、Conflictoflawsforformalrequirementsofmarriageinvolvingforeignaffairs4、Applicationoflawforformalrequirementsofmarriageinvolvingforeignaffairs5、Chineseregulationsontheapplicationoflawforforeign-relatedmarriage

Section2Applicationoflawf23Section3Applicationoflawfordivorceinvolvingforeignaffairs1、Conflictoflawsfordivorceinvolvingforeignaffairs2、Jurisdictionondivorceinvolvingforeignaffairs3、Applicationoflawfordivorceinvolvingforeignaffairs4、Chineseregulationsontheapplicationoflawforforeign-relateddivorceSection3Applicationoflawf24案例李某是某工廠職工，謝大姐是該工廠工會(huì)主席。李某結(jié)婚多年未育，希望收養(yǎng)個(gè)小孩，公開(kāi)多次請(qǐng)求同事幫忙。謝大姐鄰居的親戚是云南農(nóng)村的，有個(gè)7歲小女孩，希望讓人收養(yǎng)。謝大姐得知此情況就熱心幫助，但因李某出差，謝大姐就幫助辦理各種收養(yǎng)手續(xù)。之后，李某回來(lái)，提出小孩太大，不愿意收養(yǎng)。案例李某是某工廠職工，謝大姐是該工廠工會(huì)主席。李某結(jié)婚多年未25Section4Applicationoflawforadoptioninvolvingforeignaffairs1、Conflictoflawsforadoptioninvolvingforeignaffairs（1）Essentialrequirementsofadoption

（2）Formalrequirementsofadoption（3）Validityofadoption2、Applicationoflawsforadoptioninvolvingforeignaffairs（1）ApplicationoflawforEssentialrequirementsofadoption

（2）Applicationoflawforformalrequirementsofadoption（3）ApplicationoflawforValidityofadoption3、Chineselawonforeign-relatedadoption

Section4Applicationoflawf26Chapter17

Succession

involvingforeignaffairsSection1CharacteristicsofsuccessioninvolvingforeignaffairsSection2

ApplicationoflawforintestatesuccessioninvolvingforeignaffairsSection3

ApplicationoflawfortestatesuccessioninvolvingforeignaffairsSection4

ApplicationoflawforheirlessestateChapter17Successioninvolvin27Question：

Whichoneofthefollowingissuccessionregardedas?Realrightrelationship,familyrelationshiporobligationrelationship?Question：Whichoneofthefo28Section1CharacteristicsofsuccessioninvolvingforeignaffairsInvolvingforeignaffairsApplicationoflaw:lexpersonalis

lexsitus

lexlociactus

autonomyIndirectlyregulatedbyconflictrulesJurisdictionisveryimportantSection1Characteristicsof29Section2

Applicationoflawforintestatesuccessioninvolvingforeignaffairs1、Conflictoflaw

2、Applicationoflaw3、Chineseregulationsontheapplicationoflawforforeign-relatedintestatesuccessionSection2Applicationoflaw30Section3

Applicationoflawfortestatesuccessioninvolvingforeignaffairs1、Conflictoflaw

2、ApplicationoflawSection3Applicationoflaw31Section4

Applicationoflawforheirlessestate1、Conflictoflaw

2、Applicationoflaw

3、Chineseregulationsontheapplicationoflawforforeign-relatedheirlessestate

Section4Applicationoflaw32LawSchoolofFuzhouUniversityHuangHuiPRIVATE

INTERNATIONAL

LAW

(IV)LawSchoolofFuzhouUniversit33PartIV：ParticularbranchofprivateinternationallawChapter13LegalactandagencyinvolvingforeignaffairsChapter14

RealrightinvolvingforeignaffairsChapter15

ObligationinvolvingforeignaffairsChapter16

MarriageandfamilyinvolvingforeignaffairsChapter17

Succession

involvingforeignaffairsPartIV：Particularbranchofp34Question：

Whatisdifferentbetweenlegalactandsocialbehavior?Question：Whatisdifferentb35Chapter13LegalactandagencyinvolvingforeignaffairsSection1

Legalact1、Conceptoflegalact2、Applicablelawforsubstantialfactorsoflegalact3、ApplicablelawforformconditionsoflegalactChapter13Legalactandagenc36Chapter13LegalactandagencyinvolvingforeignaffairsSection2

Agency

1、Theconceptofagency2、Conflictoflawsofagency3、Applicationoflawforagency

Chapter13Legalactandagenc37IllustrationofagentrelationshipAgentPrincipalThirdpartyClientageAgentrelationContractAgentbehaviorInternalrelationExternalrelationIllustrationofagentrelation38Chapter14

RealrightinvolvingforeignaffairsSection1

ConflictoflawofrealrightinvolvingforeignaffairsSection2

TheoriginanddevelopmentoftheprincipleoflexsitusSection3

ThescopeandexceptionofapplicationoflexsitusChapter14Realrightinvolvin39Question：

Whatarethemaincharacteristicsofrealright?Question：Whatarethemainc40Section1

ConflictoflawofrealrightinvolvingforeignaffairsScopeofobjectofrealrightTypesofobjectofrealrightObtainment、transferandterminationofrealrightKindsandcontentofrealrightProtectionofrealrightSection1Conflictoflawofr41TransferofmovablepropertyownershipGerman：DeliveryFrance：AgreementU.S.：SpecificanddeliveryU.K.:SpecificandagreementPRC:Delivery.Transferofmovablepropertyo42Section2

Theoriginanddevelopmentoftheprincipleoflexsitus1、Theoriginoftheprincipleoflexsitus2、Thedevelopmentoftheprincipleoflexsitus（1）Applicationoflawforrealpropertyright（2）Applicationoflawformovablepropertyright3、ThetheoreticalbasisoflexsitusSection2Theoriginanddevel43Section3

Thescopeandexceptionofapplicationoflexsitus1、Thescopeofapplicationoflexsitus

2、Theexceptionofapplicationoflexsitus

Section3Thescopeandexcept44Chapter15

ObligationinvolvingforeignaffairsSection1ApplicationoflawforforeigncontractSection2

ApplicationoflawforforeigntortsSection3

ApplicationoflawforforeignunjustenrichmentandnegotiorumgestioChapter15Obligationinvolvin45Section1Applicationoflawforforeigncontract1、Conflictoflawofforeigncontract2、Generalprincipleofapplicationoflawforforeigncontract3、Applicationoflawforrespectivepartsofforeigncontract4、ApplicationoflawforforeigncontractinChinaSection1Applicationoflawf462、Generalprincipleofapplicationoflawforforeigncontract

(1)Conceptanddevelopmentofapplicablelawforcontract

(2)Theprincipleofautonomyoftheparties(3)Theprincipleofthemostcloserelationship(4)Theproperlawofcontract2、Generalprincipleofapplica473、Applicationoflawforrespectivepartsofforeigncontract（1）Applicationoflawforcontractconcludingcapacity（2）Applicationoflawforestablishmentofcontract（3）Applicationoflawforformofcontract（4）Applicationoflawforeffectofcontract3、Applicationoflawforrespe484、ApplicationoflawforforeigncontractinChina（1）Theprincipleofautonomyoftheparties（2）Theprincipleofthemostcloserelationship（3）Theprincipleofapplicationofinternationaltreatiesandinternationalcustoms4、Applicationoflawforforei49Section2

Applicationoflawforforeigntorts1、Applicationoflawforgeneralforeigntorts2、Applicationoflawforspecialforeigntorts

(1)Internationaloceantransportation

(2)InternationalaviationtransportationSection2Applicationoflawf50貝科克訴杰克遜（Babcockv.Jackson）案

該案事實(shí)為：紐約州住所者杰克遜夫婦邀請(qǐng)他們的女友貝科克于周末乘他們的汽車一起去加拿大旅游，不料車子行駛在加拿大安大略省的時(shí)候出了事故，致使貝科克受到傷害?；氐郊~約后，貝科克向法院起訴，要求杰克遜夫婦賠償其損失。按照美國(guó)法院的沖突規(guī)范的指定（即侵權(quán)行為適用侵權(quán)行為地法），本案應(yīng)以加拿大安大略省的法律為準(zhǔn)據(jù)法。而加拿大安大略省的法律規(guī)定，免費(fèi)乘客沒(méi)有損害賠償?shù)恼?qǐng)求權(quán)。但審理案件的法官富德（Fuld）認(rèn)為，單純適用侵權(quán)行為地法不能導(dǎo)致公正的結(jié)果。富德認(rèn)為，本案中除了事故的偶然發(fā)生地是在安大略省以外，與本案有關(guān)的各項(xiàng)因素均與該地?zé)o關(guān)。與之相反與本案有關(guān)的各項(xiàng)因素卻與紐約州有著更密切的聯(lián)系，應(yīng)適用紐約州法律作為本案的準(zhǔn)據(jù)法，而紐約州法律規(guī)定免費(fèi)乘客也有損害賠償?shù)恼?qǐng)求權(quán)。結(jié)果法院適用了紐約州的法律，滿足了原告的訴訟請(qǐng)求。

貝科克訴杰克遜（Babcockv.Jackson）案51Section3

Applicationoflawforforeignunjustenrichmentandnegotiorumgestio1、Applicationoflawforforeignunjustenrichment2、ApplicationoflawforforeignnegotiorumgestioSection3Applicationoflawf52Chapter16

MarriageandfamilyinvolvingforeignaffairsSection1CharacteristicsSection2ApplicationoflawformarriageinvolvingforeignaffairsSection3ApplicationoflawfordivorceinvolvingforeignaffairsSection4ApplicationoflawforadoptioninvolvingforeignaffairsChapter16Marriageandfamily53Section1Characteristicsofrelationshipofmarriageandfamilyinvolvingforeignaffairsinprivateinternationallaw1、Indirectlyregulatedbyconflictrules2、Jurisdictionisveryimportant

3、Restrictingapplicationofforeignlaw

Section1Characteristicsofr54Section2Applicationoflawformarriageinvolvingforeignaffairs1、Conflictoflawsforessentialrequirementsofmarriageinvolvingforeignaffairs2、Applicationoflawforessentialrequirementsofmarriageinvolvingforeignaffairs3、Conflictoflawsforformalrequirementsofmarriageinvolvingforeignaffairs4、Applicationoflawforformalrequirementsofmarriageinvolvingforeignaffairs5、Chineseregulationsontheapplicationoflawforforeign-relatedmarriage

Section2Applicationoflawf55Section3Applicationoflawfordivorceinvolvingforeignaffairs1、Conflictoflawsfordivorceinvolvingforeignaffairs2、Jurisdictionondivorceinvolvingforeignaffairs3、Applicationoflawfordivorceinvolvingforeignaffairs4、Chineseregulationsontheapplicationoflawforforeign-relateddivorceSection3Applicationoflawf56案例李某是某工廠職工，謝大姐是該工廠工會(huì)主席。李某結(jié)婚多年未育，希望收養(yǎng)個(gè)小孩，公開(kāi)多次請(qǐng)求同事幫忙。謝大姐鄰居的親戚是云南農(nóng)村的，有個(gè)7歲小女孩，希望讓人收養(yǎng)。謝大姐得知此情況就熱心幫助，但因李某出差，謝大姐就幫助辦理各種收養(yǎng)手續(xù)。之后，李某回來(lái)，提出小孩太大，不愿意收養(yǎng)。案例李某是某工廠職工，謝大姐是該工廠工會(huì)主席。李某結(jié)婚多年未57Section4Applicationoflawforadoptioninvolvingforeignaffairs1、Conflictoflawsforadoptioninvolvingforeignaffairs（1）Essentialrequirementsofadoption

（2）Formalrequirementsofadoption（3）Validityofadoption2、Applicationoflawsforadoptioninvolvingforeignaffairs（1）ApplicationoflawforE