2022年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷（含詳解）

2022年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇。（15分）從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1.（1分）Ilikereadingbooksinthe .It'squiet.（ ）A.shop B.street C.library D.cinema2.（1分）Cindy'sdreamistobecome artist.Shebelievesitcancometrue.（ ）A.a B.an C.the D./3.（1分）Thegirlisreallyclever.She speaktwoforeignlanguages.（ ）A.can B.mustn't C.can't D.need4.（1分）ZhaoChenran ofallthestudentsatthesportsmeeting.（ ）A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.lessfast5.（1分）It'scoldoutside.Youshould yoursweater.（ ）A.putup B.puton C.putoff D.putdown6.（1分）Johnandhisbrotherare friendlyandliketohelpothers.（ ）A.none B.all C.neither D.both7.（1分） heavytraffic,pleasegetupandsetoutearly.（ ）A.Toavoid B.Avoid C.Avoiding D.Avoided8.（1分）LiYan tothewelcomepartyyesterday.（ ）A.invites B.isinvitedC.wasinvited D.willinvite9.（1分）There asignonthewall.Itsaysyoumustn'tsmokehere.（ ）A.is B.are C.was D.were10.（1分）—Tina,IlikeyourT-shirt. isit?-It's80yuan.ItismadeinChina.（ ）A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howmuch11.（1分）Don'tthrowrubbisheverywhere? ourenvironmentwillgetworse.（ ）A.but B.so C.and D.or12.（1分） valuablegiftitis!Itremindsmeofmychildhood.（ ）A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How13.（1分）—Mr.Li,couldyoupleasetellme ?-Sure.Weusuallyeatmooncakesandgettogether.( )howyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalhowdoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalwhenyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalwhendoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival(1分)Ididn'tunderstandmymom'slovewehadalongtalk.( )A.until B.if C.since D.because(1分)—Doyouliketravellingbytrainorbyplane?-.BecauseIlovetoseefarmsandanimalsalongtheway.( )A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon'tC.Bytrain D.Byplane二、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，運(yùn)用方框中所給的句子選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。(5分)(5分)WangFei：Hello,LiuMing!DidyouwatchtheCCTVnewsthismorning?LiuMing：No,Ididn*t.(1)WangFei：Yes,therewas.ShenzhouXIVwaslaunched(發(fā)射)successfully.LiuMing：Oh?Imissedwatchingit.Whatapity!WangFei：Threeastronautsweresentintospace,andoneofthemisawoman.LiuMing：Really?(2)WangFei：SheisLiuYang.Thisisthesecondtimethatshehasbeensentintospace.LiuMing：(3)WangFei：In2012.Shemadehistory.LiuMing：Soundsamazing!Howdidshebecomeanastronaut?WangFei：(4)LiuMing：Sheissoexcellent.Youreallyknowaboutherwell.WangFei：Ofcourse,Ido.Sheisaheroine(女英雄)inmyheart.LiuMing：(5)WangFei：Right.WeChinesetakeprideinher.A.Whoisshe?B.Istarttoadmireher,too.C.Wasthereanythingspecial?D.Wheredidsheachieveherdream?E.Whendidshegointospaceforthefirsttime?F.Bytryingherbesttopasshundredsoftestsandputtinginmucheffort.三、完形填空。(15分)閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。(15分)Itwaswinter.EverythinginHappyValleywas(1)withsnow.Kidslivingnearbyweremakingasnowmaninthepark.Juliabroughtherdad'shatforthesnowman.Lauragottwoshinylittlestonesfortheeyes.Peterfoundtwo(2)tobethearms.Robertusedacarrottobethenose.TheSmithbrothersmadetwosnowballsto(3)theheadandbody.Withtheteamworkofallthekids,acutesnowmanappeared.Juliasaidthesnowmanshouldbegivenaname.Thekidscouldn'tdecideonagoodone,fbreveryonewantedtomakethedecision."1mustbe(4)togivehimaname.Withoutmycarrot,thesnowmanwouldn'thaveanose,“shoutedRobert."WithoutthesticksIpicked,thesnowmanwouldhavenoarms.Inthatcase,how(5)hewouldlookthen?”arguedPeter.Soontheargumentsturnedintoabig(6).Thekidswalkedaway(7)withwhattheyhadbrought.Thesnowmanwasnothingbutaterriblememory.Dayspassed，andlaughterwas(8)heardintheparkofHappyValley.Thekidswerebeginningtoget(9)andlonely.Theparentsbeganworrying.Whatcouldbringthekidstogetheragain?Thentheymetandhadaplan.Thenextday?allthekidsgota(10),tellingthemtherewassomethingspecialatthepark.They(11)toseewhatitwas,buttheydidn'ttalktoeachotheronthewaybecauseofthe(12).Whentheyarrived,thekidsfoundanoteonthesnowmanwhichread,"Dearkids,myheart(13)whenHappyValleyisn'twhatitusedtobe.AlthoughI'msadandhavenoname,Iwouldratherseemyhappykids."Thenotemelted(融彳上)theiceinallkids'hearts.Theyfelt(14)becauseofwhattheyhaddoneandbegantofinishthesnowmantogether.Finally,amuchcutersnowman(15)there.Theyallagreedtocallhim"Mr.Warmheartnthoughhewasmadeofsnow.HappyValley

gotcheerfullaughterback.(1)A.coveredB.crowdedC.vided(2)A.bottlesB.pencilsC.brushesD.sticks(3)A.formB.inventC.moveD.take(4)A.taughtB.allowedC.roduced(5)A.uglyB.strongC.tallD.heavy(6)A.secretB.meetingC.fight0.pleasure(7)A.patientlyB.wiselyC.activelyD.angrily(8)A.alwaysB.oftenC.never0.sometimes(9)A.relaxedB.boredC.excited0.surprised(10)1A.changeB.messageC.reason0.question(11)A.rushedB.refusedC.failedD.forgot(12)1A.parentB.villagerC.brotherD.snowman(⑶1A.hurtsB.cheersC.fliesD.opens(⑷1A.proudB.warmC.sorryD.thankful(15)1A.walkedB.stoodC.dropped□.travelled四、閱讀理解。(30分)每題一分。(5分)Inordertoprovidenicerservicefortheresidents(居民),XingfuCommunitymadesurveysamong800residentswholivedhere.Thesurveysweremainlyabouttheresidents'favoritecommunityactivities.lttookthestafflotsoftimeandefforttomakethesurveys.Theresidentsweresurveyedinfourways：talkingonthephone?answeringquestionsonline,communicatingfacetofaceandsendingletterstothecommunity.Mostoftheresidentsweresurveyedbyansweringquestionsonline.Herearethediagrams(圖表)showingtheresults.Diagram2Residents'favoritecommunityactivitiesAfterthetwosurveysaboveandothersurveys,thestaffofXingfuCommunityimprovedtheservicethattheresidentswerenotsatisfiedwith.Theyalsoprovidedmorekindsofactivitiesfortheresidents.Mostoftheresidentsweresurveyedby.AJalkingonthephoneB.answeringquestionsonlineC.communicatingfacetofaceD.sendingletterstothecommunityAboutoftheresidentsinthesurveylikecommunityactivities.A.18%B.21%C29%D.61%TheresidentsinthesurveylikemostA.dancingB.readingC.kids*showtime0.parentsclassTheresidentsinXingfuCommunity.A.makesomeothersurveysB.canchoosedifferentactivitiesC.providenicerservicethemselvesD.thinkbadlyofthecommunityactivitiesFromthepassage,wecanknowthestaffinXingfuCommunityare.A.politeB.carelessC.hard-working0.Independent（5分）Asweallknow,freshflowerscanmakearoomlookandsmellgood.Theyalsohavesomemagicpower.Martinlayinhospitalforweeksafterfallingfromabuildingin2011.Hefacedalotofsurgeries（手術(shù)）andbeganlosinghope.Martin'sfriendsandfamilymemberscametovisithim.Theybroughthimfreshflowerseachday.Thensomethingwonderfulhappened.Martin'sconditionstartedtoimprove,andhelookedtowardsthefuturewithmorehope.Martinsoonrealizedthatotherpatientsaroundhimweren'treceivingthesamekindofemotional（'情感上的）support.Thisinspiredhimtogofromroomtoroom,givingawayhisflowerstothem.Theresultswereamazing.Hewatchedpeople'smiseryturnintohappiness.Afterleavingthehospital?Martincouldn'tforgetthepowerofhisflowers.Sixmonthslater,tohelpmorepeople,hestartedaprojectcalledtheSimpleSunflowerProject.Hecollectedusedflowersfromsomeeventslikeweddings（婚禮）andthentheflowersweregiventopeopleinhospitalsandtheoldpeople'shomes.Inthefirstyear?theprojectservednomorethan100people.Butinthefollowing10years,itgaveawayflowerstonearly30,000people.Manystudieshavefoundthatfreshflowersaswellasplantsaregoodforpeople'shealth.Totesttheresult,theUniversityofTennesseeMedicalCenterdidastudyontheSimpleSunflowerProject.Almost95%ofthepatientswhohadreceivedflowershadanimprovementintheiremotionalcondition.WhenstayinginhospitaLpeoplefeltnotascomfortableasathome,buttheSimpleSunflowerProjecthelpedtheminsomeways.Flowerscouldmakethemlessstressedandlesspainful.Patientswithflowershadshorterhospitalstaysaswell.Flowersmakeagreatdifference.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts?①M(fèi)artinfellfromabuilding.②MartinstartedtheSimpleSunflowerProject.③Martinwentfromroomtoroomgivingawayhisflowers.?Martinreceivedflowerseachdayfromhisfriendsandfamilymembers.A.①④@②B.②③C.@??@D.????Whatdoestheunderlinedword“misery"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Surprise.B.Doubt.C.Shame.D.Sadness.WhydidMartinstarttheSimpleSunflowerProject?A.Tocatchpeople'seyes.B.Tohelpmorepeople.C.Tocollectusedflowers.D.Toshowhisfavoriteflowers.WhichadvantageofflowersisNOTmentionedinParagraph5?A.Flowersmakepatientslesspainful.B.Flowersmakepatientslessstressed.C.Patientswithflowerscanstayawake.D.Patientswithflowershaveshorterhospitalstays.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.FlowerPower.B.ASuccessfulStudy.C.FlowersandPlants.D.Martin'sExperienceinHospital.（5分）Haveyoueverriddenabikeinthesun?Itmightmakeyoufeelalittlehot.However,ridingonacyclepath（騎行小路）inasunnyareacouldbefun.InthetownofKrommenie,youcanfindaspecialcyclepaththatcancreateenergybyusingthesun.This70-meter-longcyclepathwasbuiltwithsolarpanels（太陽(yáng)能板）intoit.Thesepanelstakeinlightfromthesun'srays.Thentheyusethelighttocreateelectricity,whichcanpowerstreetlights.Theelectricitycanalsogostraightintotheelectricalgrid（電網(wǎng)）toofferelectricityfbrdailyuse.Inthefirstyear,thisshortpathwascreatingenoughenergytopoweronehousefbrawholeyear!Thiskindofpathhasn'tbeenwidelybuiltbecausescientistsarestilldoingresearchtotestthesafetyofit.Theymustmakesurethepathisstrongenoughforcars,busesandeventruckstodriveoverit.Theymustalsomakesurethepathisn'ttoosmoothbecausebeingtoosmoothcouldbealittledangerous.Bikeridersmayfalleasilywhileridingonit.InanothertowncalledEindhoven,youcanalsofindacyclepathwhichusessolarenergytomakeart.It'sabout1kilometerlong.Thepathopenedin2014.ltismadeupofthousandsoftinylights.Thelightstakeinthesunduringthedayandshinebrightatnightlikestars.Theselightscometogetherlikeabeautifulpicture.Everyyear,manytouristsvisititandtakephotosthere.It'sfantasticandcreativetousethesun.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。Thesolarpanelswerebuiltintothe70-meter-longcyclepath.Thecyclepathcanpowerstreetlightsfbrawholeyear.Bikeridersmayfalleasilyifthecyclepathistoosmooth.Thetwocyclepathsinthearticlewerebuilttomakeart.ManytouristscometoEindhoventodrawpicturesonthecyclepath.（5分）Althoughpeoplearealwaysbusywiththeirworkorstudy,theyarestillmakingtimetodosports.Haveyouwonderedwhy?Theanswerisclear.Doingsportsbringsmanyadvantages.（1）Sportshaveagoodinfluenceonhealth.Studiesshowmorningexercisecanmakepeoplemoreawakeandready.Thentheycandealwithwhateverisaheadfortheday.(2)Byburningfat?peoplearelesslikelytogetill.30minutesofquickwalkingover5dayscouldhelppeoplesleepeasilyandfeelmoreenergetic.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplechoosetoplay"greensports”.Theytakeawalkinthepark,runinthecountrysideorhikeinthemountains.(4)Onlyapairofcomfortableshoesisenough.Simpleandconvenient,theycangetawayfromthebusycitylifeandenjoynature.Sportsdevelopsportsmanship(運(yùn)動(dòng)精神).Goodsportsmanshipincludessmallactionsassimpleasshakinghandswithothercompetitorsbeforeagame?oradmiringgoodperformancesmadebyothers.Acceptingbadvoicesbravelyisalsopartofsportsmanship.(5)That'swhymoreandmoreparentswouldlikethekidstostartdoingsports.A.Herearesomeofthem.B.Thespiritisvaluabletokids.C.hcanalsohelptokeepburningfat.D.Peopledon'tneedtospendtoomuchmoney.E.Sportsprovidechancestogetclosetonature.(5分)Someoneoncetoldme,"Seniorhighschoollifewillbeajourneyfullofchallengesandhope.'*Atthattime,Ididn'tunderstandwhathemeant.However,myfirstdayatseniorhighschoolmademerealizethemeaningofhiswords.MyseniorhighschoollifebeganonAugust26th.Iwokeupearlyandsteppedintomyhighschool.TheminuteIsawtheclasslistonthewalkIfoundzerooldclassmatesorfriendsinmyclass!None!WhenIenteredtheclassroom?Isawamiddle-agedman."WelcometomyclassIFmyourteacher,"hesaid.Aftereverybodywasseated?eachofusmadeashortself-introduction.Thenmyteacherannouncedthatweweregoingtomakeanimportantdecisiononourseniorhighschoollife-tochoosethecoursesfromallthesubjectsatschool."Thiswillhavealottodowithyourfuture.Theschooladviserwillhelpyouchoosethesuitableones.Youstillhaveseveraldaystothinkaboutitorhaveatalkaboutitwithyourparents!Hsaidmyteacher."Highschoollifehasstarted,andyoushouldberesponsibleforyourdecisions.nIntheevening,Isatinthelivingroomsilently.Dadaskedmetosharethedaywithhim.Afterhearingmywords,Dadtouchedmesoftlyandsaid,"Differentthingshappenineveryperiodofourlife.Andtheyallcomewithhope.Youcouldmakethefirstmovetomakenewfriends.What'smore,youcouldjoindifferentclubsatseniorhigh.Asforchoosingcourses,isn'titagoodthing?Ybucouldchoosetheonesyoulikeandtheonesthatyouaregoodat.Comeon,myboy!"Istarttolookforwardtomychallengingandhopefulhighschoollife.IbelieveIcanmakeit.Whendidthewriter'sseniorhighschoollifebegin?Whowasthemiddle-agedmanintheclassroom?Whatwastheimportantdecisionthestudentsweregoingtomake?Wheredidthewritersharethedaywithhisfatherintheevening?Whatwillthewriter'sfollowingseniorhighschoollifebelike?五、短文填空。(10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(10分)ZhangLei,afifteen-year-oldboy,isananimallover.Hesavedanelephantthatwas(1)greatdanger.OnMarch13th,2020?ZhangLeiheardababyelephantlost(2)(it)motherandthelivingplace.HewantedtosavethepooranimaLZhangLeiusedhispocketmoneytohelpit.Later,theelephantwassenttoalocalzoo.Thezoocouldgiveitamuch(3)(good)placetoliveinthanbefore.Look!WhatisZhangLeidoingnow?He(4)(play)withtheelephantinthezoo.Everyweekend,ZhangLeiandhisfriendsvisitand(5)careoftheelephant.ltgrowsuphealthilythere.ZhangLeialsoenjoys(6)(spend)timewithotheranimals.Hedecidestohelpmoreanimals.Treesaresometimescutdownbypeople(7)wanttomakemoney,soanimalslosetheirhomes.ZhangLeihopestostopthis.Manychildrenhavethesameidea.Theyexpecttojoinhim(8)(quick).MProtect!nganimalsneedsmany(9)(volunteer).I'llalwaysbeoneofthem,"saidZhangLei."Thoughthere'salongwaytogotosavetheendangeredanimals*Filnevergive(10).Myjourneyhasjustbegun."六、書面表達(dá)(共20分)(5分)本周日，同學(xué)們將去民俗博物館(theFolkloreMuseum)參觀。假如你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面要點(diǎn)和要求，用英文向你校國(guó)際交換生發(fā)布一則不少于40詞的通知。要點(diǎn)：.早8：00在學(xué)校集合；.帶筆和筆記本；.館內(nèi)有英文導(dǎo)游：.做好記錄，為參觀后的討論做準(zhǔn)備。要求：要點(diǎn)齊全；表述通順；簡(jiǎn)潔得體。(15分)疫情(theCOVID-19pandemic)期間，總有些特別的事使你心存感恩。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以"疫情故事"為主題的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用英文寫一篇不少于80詞的短文投稿，講述一段疫情期間的故事(人與人的互助或自身的成長(zhǎng)等)，寫出你的感受與收獲。要求：.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名。2022年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇。（15分）從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。.【分析】我喜歡在圖書館看書，那里很安靜?！窘獯稹縮hop商店；street街道；library圖書館；cinema電影院。根據(jù)Ilikereadingbooks及Ksquiet.可知，此處是"喜歡在圖書館看書故選：C?.【分析】辛迪的夢(mèng)想是成為一名藝術(shù)家。她相信它是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的?！窘獯稹縜一個(gè)，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個(gè)，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the表示特指；/零冠詞。這里泛指一名藝術(shù)家。artist是以元音音素/a：/開頭，用an修飾。故選：Bo.【分析】這女孩真聰明。她會(huì)說兩種外語(yǔ)?！窘獯稹縞an會(huì)：mustn't禁止；can't不能；need需要。根據(jù)"這女孩真聰明。她……說兩種外語(yǔ)。"可知，應(yīng)該是"會(huì)"，表示有某方面的能力，填can。故選：Ao.【分析】趙晨在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上是所有學(xué)生中跑得最快的。【解答】選項(xiàng)A是形容詞原級(jí)；選項(xiàng)B是比較級(jí)形式；選項(xiàng)C是最高級(jí)，選項(xiàng)D表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)ofallthestudents可知空格上應(yīng)填最高級(jí)形式，本題正確答案是C。故選：Co.【分析】外面很冷。你應(yīng)該穿上毛衣?！窘獯稹縫utup"搭建"；puton"穿上"；putoff1'推遲":putdown"放下"。根據(jù)"It'scoldoutside."可知外面很冷。你應(yīng)該穿上毛衣。故選：Bo.【分析】約翰和他的兄弟都很友好，喜歡幫助別人?！窘獯稹縩one三者或三者以上都不；all三者或三者以上都；neither兩者都不：both兩者都。根據(jù)Johnandhisbrother可知，此處是"兩個(gè)人都喜歡幫助別人"，用both。故選：D。.【分析】為了避免交通擁擠，請(qǐng)?jiān)缙鸫苍绯霭l(fā)?！窘獯稹縜void避免。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞不定式；選項(xiàng)B是動(dòng)詞原形，選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)詞的ing形式；選項(xiàng)D是過去式。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知空格上應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，因此本題正確答案是A。故選：Ao.【分析】李燕昨天被邀請(qǐng)參加歡迎晚會(huì)。【解答】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday,可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)LiYan和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞invite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。故選：Co.【分析】墻上有一個(gè)牌子。上面寫著你不能在這里吸煙?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)關(guān)鍵詞There和onthewall"在墻上"可知，此題是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，且用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)asign是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，因此be用is形式。故選：Ao.【分析】一蒂娜，我喜歡你的T恤。它多少錢？—80元。它是中國(guó)制造的。【解答】A.Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；B.Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間：C.Howoften多久一次；D.Howmuch多少錢；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"1小80丫皿11.""80元。"，可知特殊疑問詞是Howmuch,上文句意為：蒂娜，我喜歡你的T恤。它多少錢？故選：D。.【分析】不要到處亂扔垃圾，否則我們的環(huán)境會(huì)變得更糟?！窘獯稹縝ut但是；so所以；and和；or否則。根據(jù)”不要到處亂扔垃圾 我們的環(huán)境會(huì)變得更糟。"可知，應(yīng)該是"否則”，填。r。故選：D。.【分析】這是一件多么珍貴的禮物??！它使我想起了我的童年?！窘獯稹渴拙涫且粋€(gè)感嘆句，主語(yǔ)是it,it前是名詞，所以用what構(gòu)成感嘆句。gift是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，故空格上填whata。故選：Bo?【分析】-李先生，你能告訴我你們是怎么慶祝中秋節(jié)的嗎？--當(dāng)然，我們通常吃月餅和聚會(huì)。［解答］此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Weusuallyeatmooncakesandgettogether.（我們通常吃月餅和聚會(huì)。）可知，詢問慶祝節(jié)日的方式，用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選：Ao.【分析】直到我們長(zhǎng)談，我才明白媽媽的愛。【解答】until直到；if如果；since自從；because因?yàn)?。not...until..."直到 才 "固定搭配。故選：Ao.【分析】-你喜歡坐火車還是坐飛機(jī)旅行？-乘火車。因?yàn)槲蚁矚g一路上看到農(nóng)場(chǎng)和動(dòng)物?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干Doyouliketravellingbytrainorbyplane?可知這是一個(gè)選擇疑問句，選擇疑問句選擇其中一種或幾種都選或都不選再說一種情況回答,不能用Yes或N。回答。結(jié)合答語(yǔ)后一句BecauseIlovetoseefarmsandanimalsalongtheway.（因?yàn)槲蚁矚g一路上看到農(nóng)場(chǎng)和動(dòng)物。）可知應(yīng)是乘火車。故選：Co二、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，運(yùn)用方框中所給的句子選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。（5分）16?【分析】這是一則關(guān)于神州飛船發(fā)射新聞的對(duì)話?！窘獯稹浚?）根據(jù)上文"你今天早上看央視新聞了嗎？""沒。我沒看。"以及下文"是，有的。"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)"有什么特別的嗎？”符合題意。故選C。（2）根據(jù)下文“她是劉洋。"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)"她是誰(shuí)？"符合題意。故選A。（3）根據(jù)下文"在2012年。"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，E項(xiàng)”她第一次進(jìn)入太空是什么時(shí)候？"符合題意。故選E。（4）根據(jù)上文“她是如何成為宇航員的？"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)”通過盡最大努力通過數(shù)百次測(cè)試并付出很多努力。"符合題意。故選F。（5）根據(jù)上文”她是我心中的女英雄。"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)"我也開始佩服她了。"故選B?三、完形填空。（15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。17.【分析】本文講述幾個(gè)孩子因?yàn)榻o雪人取名而爭(zhēng)吵，從此歡樂谷沒有了歡聲笑語(yǔ)，家長(zhǎng)們想出辦法讓孩子們和好如初，并給雪人取名"Mr.Warmheart"。［解答］（1）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.覆蓋；B.擁擠：C.裝滿：D.提供。根據(jù)EverythinginHappyValleywas...withsnow.（歡樂谷的一切都被白雪）可知用固定短語(yǔ)becoveredwith,表示"覆蓋著......"?故選A。（2）名詞辨析。A.瓶子；B.鉛筆；C.刷子；D.棍子。根據(jù)下文WithoutthesticksIpicked,thesnowmanwouldhavenoarms.（如果沒有我撿的棍子，雪人就不會(huì)有胳膊。）可知Peter找到兩條棍子作為雪人的胳膊。故選D。（3）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.形成，構(gòu)成；B.發(fā)明；C.移動(dòng)；D.帶走。根據(jù)TheSmithbrothersmadetwosnowballsto…theheadandbody.（史密斯兄弟做了兩個(gè)雪球頭和身體。）可知這兩個(gè)雪球構(gòu)成了雪人的頭和身體。故選A。（4）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.教;B.允許；C.對(duì)待;D.介紹。根據(jù)Imustbe...togivehimaname.Withoutmycarrot,thesnowmanwouldn'thaveanose,"shoutedRobert.（"我必須被給他取名。沒有我的胡蘿卜，雪人就不會(huì)有鼻子。"Robert喊道。）可知Robert是說必須允許他給雪人取名。故選B。（5）形容詞辨析。A.丑陋的：B.強(qiáng)壯的：C.高的：D.重的。根據(jù)WithoutthesticksIpicked,thesnowmanwouldhavenoarms.（如果沒有我撿的棍子，雪人就不會(huì)有胳膊。）可知沒有胳膊的雪人看起來是多么丑陋。故選A。（6）名詞辨析。A.秘密；B.會(huì)議：C.斗爭(zhēng)；D.樂趣。根據(jù)Soontheargumentsturnedintoabig...（很快，爭(zhēng)辯演變成了.......）可知孩子們吵了起來，所以是"fight（斗爭(zhēng)）"o故選C。（7）副詞辨析。A.耐心地；B.明智地；C.積極地；D.氣憤地。根據(jù)上文，爭(zhēng)辯演變成了斗爭(zhēng)，可知孩子們氣憤地離開了。故選D。（8）副詞辨析。A.總是；B.經(jīng)常：C.從不；D.有時(shí)。根據(jù)下文的lonely（孤獨(dú)的），可知孩子們感覺孤獨(dú)，歡樂谷再也聽不到笑聲。故選C。（9）形容詞辨析。A.放松的；B.無聊的;C.興奮的;D.驚訝的。根據(jù)Thekidswerebeginningtoget...andlonely.（孩子們開始變得和孤單。）可知應(yīng)填bored（無聊的）。故選B。（10）名詞辨析。A.變化；B.短信；C.原因：D.問題。根據(jù)tellingthemtherewassomethingspecialatthepark.（告訴他們公園里有特別的東西。）可知孩子們收到一條短信。故選B。（11）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.沖；B.拒絕；C.失??；D.忘記。根據(jù)上文，孩子們收到短信，告訴他們公園里有特別的東西，可知孩子們沖向公園，去看看發(fā)生了什么事。故選A。（12）名詞辨析。A.父母；B.村民；C.兄弟；D.雪人。根據(jù)theydidn'ttalktoeachotheronthewaybecauseofthe...（他們?cè)诼飞蠜]有說話，因?yàn)?）可知是因?yàn)檠┤恕９蔬xD。（13）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.傷害，疼痛：B.歡呼：C.飛；D.打開。根據(jù)HappyValleyisn'twhatitusedtobe.（歡樂谷不再是過去的樣子。）可知紙條上寫著“我很傷心"。故選A。（14）形容詞辨析。A.自豪的;B.溫暖的;C.抱歉的；D.感激的。根據(jù)Theyfelt...becauseofwhattheyhaddone（他們?yōu)樽约核龅母械?）可知應(yīng)該是“抱歉"。故選C。（15）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.散步;B.站立；C.跌落；D.旅行。根據(jù)finishthesnowmantogether（一起堆好了雪人），可知一個(gè)可愛的雪人站在那里。故選B。四、閱讀理解。（30分）每題一分。.【分析】本文是幸福社區(qū)關(guān)于居民最喜歡的社區(qū)活動(dòng)的調(diào)查結(jié)果。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mostoftheresidentsweresurveyedbyansweringquestionsonline.（大多數(shù)居民通過在線回答問題的方式接受調(diào)查。）可知大多數(shù)居民通過在線回答問題的方式接受調(diào)查。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)餅狀圖可知61%的居民喜歡社區(qū)活動(dòng)。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)柱狀圖可知38%的居民喜歡跳舞，是占比最多的。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheyalsoprovidedmorekindsofactivitiesforIheresidents.（他們還為居民提供了更多種類的活動(dòng)。）可知居民有很多活動(dòng)可以選擇。故選B。（5）理解判斷題。根據(jù)Afterthetwosurveysaboveandothersurveys,thestaffofXingfuCommunityimprovedtheservicethattheresidentswerenotsatisfiedwith.Theyalsoprovidedmorekindsofactivitiesfortheresidents.（經(jīng)過上述兩次調(diào)查和其他調(diào)查，幸福社區(qū)的工作人員改善了居民不滿意的服務(wù)。他們還為居民提供了更多種類的活動(dòng)。）可推知社區(qū)的工作人員很努力。故選C。.【分析】本文主要講述了鮮花的魔力?！窘獯稹浚?）正確語(yǔ)序題。根據(jù)第二段Martinlayinhospitalforweeksafterfallingfromabuildingin2011.（2011年，馬丁從一棟樓上摔下來，）Martirfsfriendsandfamilymemberscametovisithim.Theybroughthimfreshflowerseachday.（馬丁的朋友和家人來看他。他們每天給他帶來鮮花。）第三段Thisinspiredhimtogofromroomtoroom,givingawayhisflowerstothem.（這激勵(lì)他從一個(gè)房間走到另一個(gè)房間，向他們送花。）第四段hestartedaprojectcalledtheSimpleSunflowerProject.（他開始了一個(gè)名為“簡(jiǎn)單向日葵項(xiàng)目”的項(xiàng)目。）可知正確語(yǔ)序?yàn)棰佗堍邰?。故選A。（2）詞義理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theresultswereamazing.Hewatchedpeople'smiseryturnintohappiness.（結(jié)果令人驚訝。他看著人們的.…變成幸福。）可知"misery”的意思是"悲傷"。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Sixmonthslater,tohelpmorepeople，hestartedaprojectcalledtheSimpleSunflowerProject.（六個(gè)月后，為了幫助更多的人，他開始了一個(gè)名為"簡(jiǎn)單向日葵項(xiàng)目”的項(xiàng)目。）可知為了幫助更多的人。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Almost95%ofthepatientswhohadreceivedflowershadanimprovementintheiremotionalcondition.Whenstayinginhospital,peoplefeltnotascomfortableasathome,buttheSimpleSunflowerProjecthelpedtheminsomeways.Flowerscouldmakethemlessstressedandlesspainful.Patientswithflowershadshorterhospitalstaysaswell.Flowersmakeagreatdifference.（收到鮮花的患者中，近95%的人的情緒狀況有所改善。住院時(shí)，人們感覺不像在家一樣舒適，但簡(jiǎn)單的向日葵項(xiàng)目在某些方面幫助了他們?；梢宰屗麄兩偈軌毫?，少受痛苦。有鮮花的患者住院時(shí)間也更短?；ㄓ泻艽蟮牟煌＃┛芍獩]有提到有花的病人可以保持清醒。故選C。（5）最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文尤其第一段Asweallknow,freshflowerscanmakearoomlookandsmellgood.Theyalsohavesomemagicpower.（我們都知道，鮮花可以讓房間看起來和聞起來都很好。他們也有一些魔力。）可知最好的標(biāo)題是"魔力之花，故選A。20?【分析】本文為我們介紹了一種陽(yáng)光下的自行車隧道，一方面可以幫騎行的人們遮蔭，另一方面可以有效地使用太陽(yáng)能?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)判斷題。（1）根據(jù)This70-meter-longcyclepathwasbuiltwithsolarpanelsintoit.（這條70米長(zhǎng)的騎行小路內(nèi)置了太陽(yáng)能電池板。）可知太陽(yáng)能電池板安裝在這條70米長(zhǎng)的騎行小路內(nèi)，表述正確。故答案為T。根據(jù)Inthefirstyear,thisshortpathwascreatingenoughenergytopoweronehouseforawholeyear!（在第一年，這條小路創(chuàng)造了足夠的能量為一座房子提供全年的電力?。┛芍÷房梢詾槁窡艄╇娨徽辏硎鲥e(cuò)誤。故答案為F。根據(jù)Theymustalsomakesurethepathisn'ttoosmoothbecausebeingtoosmoothcouldbealittledangerous.Bikeridersmayfalleasilywhileridingonit.（他們還必須確保道路不會(huì)太平滑，因?yàn)樘交赡苡悬c(diǎn)危險(xiǎn)。騎自行車的人在騎自行車時(shí)很容易摔倒。）可知如果騎行小路太平滑，騎自行車的人很容易摔倒，表述正確。故答案為T。根據(jù)InthetownofKrommenie,youcanfindaspecialcyclepaththatcancreateenergybyusingthesun.（在克羅姆尼鎮(zhèn)，你可以找到一種特殊的騎行小路，可以利用太陽(yáng)產(chǎn)生能量。）InanothertowncalledEindhoven,youcanalsofindacyclepathwhichusessolarenergytomakeart.（在另一個(gè)叫埃因霍溫的城鎮(zhèn)，你還可以找到一條利用太陽(yáng)能進(jìn)行藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作的騎行小路。）可知本文中的兩條循環(huán)路徑是利用太陽(yáng)產(chǎn)生能量，不是為了制造藝術(shù)而構(gòu)建的，所以表述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為F。（5）根據(jù)Everyyear,manytouristsvisititandtakephotosthere.（每年都有很多游客來這里拍照。）可知許多游客來到埃因霍溫在自行車道上畫畫，表述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為艮21.【分析】短文講了盡管人們總是忙于工作或?qū)W習(xí)，但他們?nèi)栽隍v出時(shí)間做運(yùn)動(dòng)。詳細(xì)地介紹了做運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)前句Doingsportsbringsmanyadvantages.（做運(yùn)動(dòng)帶來很多好處。）可知說的是運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說這里有一些。故選A。（2）根據(jù)后句Byburningfat,peoplearelesslikelytogetill.（通過燃燒脂肪,人們不太可能生病。）可知說的是燃燒脂肪，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說它還能幫助燃燒脂肪。故選C。（3）根據(jù)后句Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplechoosetoplay"greensports".（如今，越來越多的人選擇玩"綠色體育可知說的是親近自然，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說體育運(yùn)動(dòng)提供了親近大自然的機(jī)會(huì)。故選E。（4）根據(jù)后句Onlyapairofcomfortableshoesisenough.（只有一雙舒適的鞋就夠了。）可知說的是不需要很多錢，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說人們不需要花太多的錢。故選D。（5）根據(jù)后句That'swhymoreandmoreparentswouldlikethekidstostartdoingsports.（這就是為什么越來越多的父母希望孩子們開始運(yùn)動(dòng)。）可知說的是重要性，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說這種精神對(duì)孩子們很有價(jià)值。故選B。22.【分析】本文作者講述了自己高中生活的第一天。【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。1）根據(jù)MyseniorhighschoollifebeganonAugust26th.（我的高中生活從8月26日開始。）可知從8月26日開始。故答案為：OnAugust26th.2）根據(jù)WhenIenteredtheclassroom.Isawamiddle-agedman."Welcometomyclass!I'myourteacher,"hesaid.（當(dāng)我走進(jìn)教室時(shí)，我看到一位中年男子。"歡迎來到我的班級(jí)！我是你們的老師，"他說。）可知是老師。故答案為：Theteacher.3）根據(jù)Thenmyteacherannouncedthatweweregoingtomakeanimportantdecisiononourseniorhighschoollife一tochoosethecoursesfromallthesubjectsatschool.（然后，我的老師宣布，我們將在高中生活中做出一個(gè)重要決定一一從學(xué)校的所有科目中選擇課程。）可知重要決定一一從學(xué)校的所有科目中選擇課程。故答案為：Tochoosethecoursesfromallthesubjectsatschool.4)根據(jù)Intheevening,