2023年貴州省遵義市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2023年貴州省遵義市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Wewon'tgiveup________weshouldfailtentimes（）

A.evenifB.sinceC.whetherD.until

2.（）difficultiestheymaycomeacross,they’llhelponeanothertoovercomethem

A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever

3.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon'ssights（）

A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun

4.Shewalkedalongthepath,（）herdaughterclosebehind

A.followingB.followC.tofollowD.wasfollowed

5.Manypeoplepreferthebowlsmadeofsteeltothe______madeofplastic（）

A.itB.oneC.onesD.them

6.Thetwoleaders（）ontheissuesoftheMiddleEast

A.discussedB.caughtC.supportedD.differed

7.Thisarticle______moreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning（）

A.callsforB.allowsforC.caresforD.appliesfor

8.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman______deadonthefloor（）

A.lainB.laidC.layingD.lying

9.Ithasbeenquitealongtime_____thetwocompaniesestablishedabusinessrelationship（）

A.althoughB.becauseC.ifD.since

10.Thecommitteemembersmeet（）everySaturdayandSundaymornings

A.repeatedlyB.constantlyC.regularlyD.continually

11.HarryandSambothdeniedthatthefightwastheir________.

A.blameB.criticismC.causeD.fault

12.Humble（）itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome

A.althoughB.asC.howD.that

13.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn't______meanitisoflowquality（）

A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially

14.After（）seemedages,thenewsmandisclosedthefacts

A.thereB.whichC.whatD.that

15.SpeakerA:Welcomeback.______

SpeakerB:Justfine.Wehadonlyonegooddayasfarasweatherwasconcerned.Butthehotelwasbeautiful,andIhadneverknownfriendlierpeople（）

A.Howisyourvacation?

B.Howwasyourvacation?

C.Howareyou?

D.Howwereyoudoing

16.ProfessorMartin,_______Ispokeofjustnow,wouldgotoMITasavisitingscholar（）

A.whomB.whichC.whenD.what

17.thefactorsalreadyreferredto,peoplesometimesalsofeeluneasybecausetheirmotivesaremisunderstoodbyothers（）

A.ButforB.ExceptC.ApartfromD.Exceptthat

18._______apostgraduate，Iwouldatleastmastertwoforeignlanguages（）

A.WasItobecomeB.WereItobecomeC.HadIbecomeD.Ishouldbecome

19.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnew-bornbabiesinthatregion,weresurprising（）

A.asresults

B.whichresults

C.theresultsofit

D.theresultsofwhich

20.—Areyou（）?

—No,I’mserious

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.foolingD.kidding

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.67.____（）

22.72.____（）

23.4（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

24.70.____（）

25.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

26.73.____（）

27.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

28.9.____（）

29.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____（）

30.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

三、填空題(5題)31.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

32.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

33.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

34.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

35.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.2（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

37.67.____（）

38.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

39.75.____（）

40.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.5）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Theforeignersdidnotteachthestudents

B.MoreandmoreChineselikegoingtomusicaltheater

C.MusicdirectorJasperGrantcannotdistinguishrightfromwrong

D.Allthestudentsareenthusiasticaboutplayingthe1980smusicalthatisoutdated

42.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis（）

A.approximatelysixhours

B.aroundtenhours

C.abouteighthours

D.notstatedinthepassage

43.Passage3

IlosesomanythingsthatIwassuretheyjustgetupandwalk.PerhapsIhaveneveradmittedit—eventomyself,butIamextremelyjealousofpeoplewhoaresoorderlythattheyneverloseanything.Mostofmyfriendsalwaysseemtohaveaplaceforeverythingandeverythingisinitsplace.Ihatecomparingmyselfwiththem.Theyhavespecialcupboardsfortools,hookstohangthingsonanddrawerstoputthingsin.Itisquiteimpossibleformetocompete.

SomethingshaveaterriblehabitofdisappearingthemomentIneedthem.Pencilsandballpointpensareneveranywherenearthetelephonewhenitrings,nomatterhowmuchcareItake.Screw-driversandtin-openersalwaysmanagetowalkintothegardenand,asaresult,screwsremainloose,andtinsremainunopened.Boxesofmatchesmoveundertheradio,andneedlesdisappeareverytimeIwanttosewabuttononashirt.

ThesituationwasgettingsomuchoutofcontrolthatIdecidedtoorganizemyself.Ihadalargecupboardputintothekitchen.OntheshelvesIneatlyarrangedanumberofboxesandtins,thecontentsofwhichIclearlyprintedininkontheoutside.Ihadoneboxforpins,anotherfornails,andaspecialplaceforscrew-drivers.TherewasanewaddressbookinonecornersothatIcouldmakeanoteoftelephonenumbersandaddresses.BeforethisIhadalwayswrittenaddressesonbitsofpaper—whichIquicklylost.Sooneverythingwastidilyarrangedinitsplace,frompairsofscissorstocakesofsoapandsparelamps.Havingmadesuchasincereattempttopreventthingsfromrunningaway,Ifeltveryproudofmyself.Butitwasnotlongbeforethematchesdisappearedandthehammerdecidedtohideitselfinthewaste-paperbasket.Isoongotmyrevenge,however.Ihadalockfittedtothecupboardandthusmadesurethatnothingcouldescape.Thiswasanadmirablesolution—untilIlostthekeytothecupboard

Thispassageissomethingwrittento_______（）

A.tellreadersajoke

B.complainabouthistools

C.teachreaderssometricks

D.criticizehimselfhumorously

44.AccordingtoJamesLee,thecompany’sfirstprojectisto_______（）

A.discoverwhereinfectiousdiseasesdevelop

B.establishanewsystemtowarnpeopleofinfectiousdiseases

C.findoutthecausesofinfectiousdiseases

D.curepatientsofinfectiousdiseases

45.Task3

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.

（Ehime-ken）EhimeUniversityinMatsuyamaisseekingEnglishinstructorsforpostsofone-yeardurationattheEnglishEducationCenterbeginningfromApril2019.

Qualifications：

Bachelor'sdegree，nativeEnglishproficiency，andteachingexperiencerequired；TEFLcertificationpreferred;dailyconversationalabilityinJapanesepreferred.

Duties：

Full-timeworkteachingcommunicativeEnglishtofirstandsecondyearstudents.Twelve90-minuteclassestaughteachsemester.Attendanceatoccasionalmeetingsforinstructors.

Salary：

Annualsalarycurrentlyamountstoapproximately3.7millionyen（lesstax）,basedontheuniversity'spart-timehourlypayscale.Monthlypaymentsvarydependingonthenumberofhoursworkedeachmonth.

ApplicationDeadline：

May17,2018.

ApplicationMaterials：

Resume,copyofdiploma（s）fromuniversities／graduateschools,recommendationandpassport-sizephototo：

EnglishEducationCenter,EhimeUniversity，

Matsuyama,Ehime，

Japan790-8577.

Phone&Fax：089-927-8340

E-mail：office@

EmploymentAdvertisement

Position：seekingapplicantsforthepositionof____

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A即使失敗十次，我們也不會(huì)放棄。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Aevenif:即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；since：自……以后，until：直到……為止，這兩個(gè)詞都引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；whether:是否，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2.AA句意：不論遇到什么樣的困難，他們都會(huì)互相幫助去克服的。狀語(yǔ)從句。whatever后跟名詞difficulties,表示無(wú)論什么樣的困難，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

3.A這次旅行從白金漢宮開始，把你帶到倫敦風(fēng)景最美的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，thistrip和begin之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，因此可以排除B項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閎egin和句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞takes之間沒(méi)有明顯的先后順序，所以不用不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，因此也可以排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。故選A

4.A她沿著小路行走，緊跟著她的女兒。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，she與follow存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故選A

5.C很多人喜歡鋼碗而不喜歡塑料碗。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析（代詞）

【精析】C本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)指代前面的thebowls。用于指代前面提到過(guò)的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，為了避免重復(fù)，可用theones來(lái)替代

6.DDdiscuss:討論，商議；catch:抓住；support:支持，支撐；differ:（在觀點(diǎn)、意見(jiàn)、信仰等方面）持不同看法，持異議。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

7.AA。callfor：呼吁，需要；allowfor：考慮到；carefor：照顧，喜歡；applyfor：申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.D當(dāng)警察闖入這所房子時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)老人躺在地板上已經(jīng)死了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】DA項(xiàng)lain是動(dòng)詞lie（躺，平臥）的過(guò)去分詞，通常表示被動(dòng)或動(dòng)作的完成；B項(xiàng)laid是動(dòng)詞lay（放置，下蛋）的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞；C項(xiàng)laying是動(dòng)詞lay的現(xiàn)在分詞；D項(xiàng)lying是動(dòng)詞lie的現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)句意可排除B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閠heoldman和lie之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選D

9.D自從這兩家公司建立起一種商業(yè)關(guān)系之后已經(jīng)有很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間了。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

since…，意為自……以來(lái)已有……時(shí)間了

10.C委員會(huì)成員定期在每周六和周日早上碰面。詞義辨析題。選項(xiàng)A表示反復(fù)地；選項(xiàng)B意為不斷地，經(jīng)常地；選項(xiàng)C意為經(jīng)常地，定期地；選項(xiàng)D意為持續(xù)地，頻繁地。所以本題答案為C

11.D

12.B雖然看上去不起眼，但哪里都不如自己的家。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Bas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，要用倒裝語(yǔ)序，即將從句中作表語(yǔ)的名詞或形容詞、作狀語(yǔ)的副詞或作謂語(yǔ)的原形動(dòng)詞提前。選項(xiàng)A、C、D均無(wú)此用法。故選B

13.C便宜不一定無(wú)好貨。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cespecially：尤其；practically：實(shí)際上，幾乎，事實(shí)上；necessarily：必定，必然；specially：特別地，專門地。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

14.C在數(shù)年之后，這位新聞?dòng)浾呓衣读藢?shí)情。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，填空處應(yīng)做介詞after的賓語(yǔ)，且能在其引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，滿足條件的只有關(guān)系代詞what

15.B

16.A

17.C除了已經(jīng)提到的因素外，人們有時(shí)也會(huì)因?yàn)樽约旱膭?dòng)機(jī)被別人誤解而感到不安。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbutfor:要不是；except:除……之外，表示從同類的人或事物中除掉，不包括被除去的人或事物，一般不位于句首；apartfrom：除了……還，除了……外；exceptthat：除了，后面常跟從句。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選C

18.B句意：如果我去讀研究生，至少會(huì)掌握兩門外語(yǔ)。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。在虛擬條件句中，如果是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)，謂語(yǔ)可用wereto／should+do形式表達(dá)。另外，虛擬條件句可以用if引導(dǎo)；也可以省略if，將had／were／should等前移至句首，形成部分倒裝句

19.D在那個(gè)地區(qū)進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于新生嬰兒死亡率的調(diào)查，其結(jié)果讓人吃驚。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后面為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，results和關(guān)系詞（指代先行詞survey）為所屬關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用theresultsofwhich或whoseresults引導(dǎo)從句，相當(dāng)于theresultsofthatsurvey。故選D

20.D——你在開玩笑嗎？

——不，我是認(rèn)真的。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】D口語(yǔ)中常用kidding表示開玩笑。故選D

21.D

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.D

27.D

28.E女生說(shuō)自己曾是擊球手，男生說(shuō)：我都不知道你很擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。周圍很少見(jiàn)到女性運(yùn)動(dòng)員。所以空處應(yīng)該是他認(rèn)為這個(gè)女生當(dāng)擊球手很酷。故選E

29.D

30.C

31.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

32.be或shouldbe（should）be題意：我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃，這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

33.toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因此主語(yǔ)allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

34.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來(lái)盛所有的水嗎？根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

35.freedomfreedom題意：在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知，空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom（自由）

36.D

37.E

38.B

39.E

40.C

41.B5）答案為B。MusicaltheaterissteadilygainingpopularityinChinaandanimportantgoa