仁愛英語-八年級上冊-Unit3-Topic 3知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

仁愛英語-八年級上冊-U3-T3知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)U3T3知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)重點(diǎn)短語ring/call/phonesb.打電話給sb.=givesb.acall=call/ringsb.uppratice(doing)sth.練習(xí)（做）sth.Holdtheline,please.=Holdon,please.=Wait(for)amoment,please.=Justamoment,please. 稍等。callsb.todosth.sb.去做sth.callsb.sth.sb.稱之為sth.;叫/sb.sth.answerthetelephone接電話theanswertothequestions問題的答案nooneanswered沒有人接聽atthistimeyesterday昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候gototheEnglishCorner去英語角take/haveashower/bath洗澡類似：take/havealook 看一下take/haveawalk散散步 take/havearest休息一下beback回來atschool在上學(xué)attheschool在學(xué)校atchurch做禮拜atthechurch在教堂里inhospital住院inthehospital……到…… eg.frombeginningtoend從頭到尾oneofhisfavoritecities他最喜歡的城市之一oneof+n.[c]pl 之一oneof+the+adj.的最高+n.[c]pl. 最……之一eg.oneofthemostpopularsportsdosomepacking=pack打包，整理行李dosomecleaning=clean打掃衛(wèi)生 dosomereading=read閱讀sitonaplane坐在飛機(jī)上passthetime打發(fā)時(shí)間，消磨時(shí)間（一般指消遣有趣的時(shí)光）killthetime打發(fā)時(shí)間，消磨時(shí)間（一般指無聊地度過時(shí)光）servethefood端上食物chatwithsb.ontheInternetsb.(在網(wǎng)上聊天listentothenews聽新聞planttrees/flowers /花visitamuseum參觀博物館eatBeijingroastduck吃北京烤鴨(1)agreewithsb.同意sb. agree+that從句同…… agreetodosth.同意去做sth.(2)agree v.——agreement n. 同意反v.——disagreement n.不同意know/learnabout 了解，知道themusicofthemovie電影音樂onthelasteveningoftheyear/在除夕onthemorningofthenewyear在新年的早上gettogetherintheirwarmhomes在他們溫暖的家中團(tuán)聚withnoshoes光著腳丫inalowvoice低聲說著passby經(jīng)過sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.falldown落下，飄下feelcoldandhungry感覺又冷又餓beafraidtodosth.害怕去做sth. beafraidof(doing)sth.害(做)sth.withoutsellingoneboxofmatches沒有賣掉一盒火柴beatsb.sb.aburningmatch一根點(diǎn)燃的火柴warmsb.up/sb.lightthreematches點(diǎn)/劃了三根火柴 light——lighted/litadeliciousroastgoose一只美味的烤鵝goout熄滅lightafourthmatch /又一根火柴a/an+序數(shù)詞 再一，又一takesb.withsb. sb.sb.在一起holdsb.inarmssb.摟在懷里lieagainstthewall靠著墻躺著sb.spend/spentsometime/money(in)doingsth. 花……/金錢在做sth.上sb.spend/spentsometime/moneyonsth. 花……時(shí)間金錢在sth.上aholyday圣日intheearly1800s在19世紀(jì)早期 inthelate在20世紀(jì)40年代晚期too+adj./advtodosth. 太……以致于不能……=notenough…todosth. ……去做sth.=so+adj./adv.that… …………tosolvetheproblemofblueMondays”為了解決“沮喪星期一”這個(gè)問題makeSaturdayafternoonaholiday 讓星期六下午成為假日stopdoingsth.停止做sth. stoptodosth.停下來去做sth.stop/preventsb.(from)doingsth.=keepsb.fromdoingsth. sb.去做sth.thebeginningof ……始atthebeginningof… 在……的開始 frombeginningtoend 從頭到尾thetwo-dayweekend=thetwoweekend 兩天的周末makefaces/aface 做鬼臉重點(diǎn)句型表同意和不同意的表達(dá)法：Iagreewithyou./Yes,Ithinkso./Youarequiteright.Iagreewithyou./Idisagree./Ithinkso.Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?——Iwastakingashower.IcalledyoutogototheEnglishCornerbutnooneanswered.itinteresting?——No,Ithinkso.justso-so.Iknowaboutthat,butIthinkheisverybrave.verypleasant.Itwassnowyanddarkonthelasteveningoftheyear.Manypeopleweregettingtogetherintheirwarmhomes.Apoorlittlegirlwasstillwalkinginthestreetswithnoshoes.Nooneheardherwhentheywerepassingby.Shesellanymatchesandnoonegaveheracoin.Butthelittlegirlwasafraidtogohomewithoutsellingoneboxofmatches,becauseherfatherwouldbeather.Ah,aburningmatchmaywarmmeup!Butallthesedisappearedwhentheflameswentout.Thenshelitafourthmatch.Hergrandmothersmiledandheldthegirlinherarms.Onthemorningofthenewyear,thegirlwaslyingagainstthewall,dead!Whenthecatknockedatthedoor,themousewastakingashower.Themouseandthecatwerechattinghappilywhiletheywereenjoyingthemoon.Intheearly1800s,Sundaywasthe“holyHowever,manyworkersplayedandhadfunonthatday.AndthentheyfelttootiredtoworkonMoneymornings.Tosolvetheproblemof “blueMondays”,theEnglishmadeSaturdayafternoonaholidayin1874.ThiswasthebeginningoftheideaoftheweekendinEngland.Grammar（語法）一般過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（詳見P127）,this/thattime,atnineo’clocklastnight,fromseventoninethedaybeforeyesterday,alldayyesterday等。如:HewerewatchingTVat8:00lastnight. Theywerewritingabooklastmonth.be(was/were)+ing句型：:+was/were+doing+其他:+wasn’t/weren’t+doing+其他:+doing+其他？肯:Yes,主+was/were.否:No,+wasn’t/weren’t.+:+was/were++doing+如:TheywerestudyingEnglishatthistineyesterday.Theyweren’tstudyingEnglishatthistimeyesterday.WeretheystudyingEnglishatthistimeyesterday? Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.3.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別：一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)（通常是動作已經(jīng)完成了）（完成）Eg.Hewrotealetteryesterdayevening.