新世紀英語高一知識要點梳理

新世紀英語第一冊UnitOneOccupationsText(課文練習(xí)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish（1）烹調(diào)有各種不同的方法。(variousTherearevariouswaysofcooking.（2）我決定聽從她的建議，早點兒睡覺。(followIdecidedtofollowheradviceandwenttobedearly.（3）這支醫(yī)療隊由兩名外科醫(yī)生和四名護士組成。(makeupofThemedicalteamismadeupoftwosurgeonsandfournurses.（4）你長大后想做什么？(growupWhatareyougoingtotakeup/followwhenyougrowup?（5）警方懷疑這兩起案件可能有關(guān)聯(lián)。(linkThepolicesuspectthatthetwocrimesmaybelinked.（6）第二起交通事故涉及兩輛小汽車和一輛卡車。（involve）Thesecondaccidentinvolvedtwocarsandalorry.（7）律師仔細地將程序解釋給我們聽。(explainThelawyercarefullyexplainedtheproceduretous.（8）女孩的臉上帶著幸福的笑容。（wear）Thegirliswearingahappysmile.（9）音樂會有大量的觀眾。（audience）Therewasalargeaudienceattheconcert.（10）男孩比女孩在做警察方面更受到偏愛。(favourBoysarefavouredovergirlsaspolicemen.（11）許多家庭收集報紙以廢物利用。（collect）Manyfamiliescollectnewspapersforrecycling.（12）努力工作帶來成功。(produceHardworkproducessuccess.（13）越來越苛刻的環(huán)境條例對經(jīng)濟的增長可能產(chǎn)生不利的影響。（impact）Tougherenvironmentallawscouldhaveanegativeimpactoneconomicgrowth.（14）俱樂部的成員包括各行業(yè)的人。（walk）Themembersoftheclubincludepeoplefromallwalksoflife.（15）暴力犯罪的增加是一種新的趨勢。（trend）Theriseinviolentcrimeisadisturbingnewtrend（16）他給孩子的喉部動了手術(shù)，從而救了他的命。(operateHeoperatedontheboy’sthroat,andsavedhislife.SupplementaryReadingTranslation1.高中畢業(yè)生大學(xué)畢業(yè)生(graduateHighschoolgraduateuniversitygraduate她是第一中學(xué)的畢業(yè)生SheisagraduateofNO.1School.克蕾絲以優(yōu)異成績從高中畢業(yè)了。（graduate）Chrisgraduatedfromhighschoolwithhonors.2.他的教書生涯非常成功。（career）Histeachingcareerhasbeenagreatsuccess.3.他堅持說自己沒病，不應(yīng)該被送去醫(yī)院。(insistHeinsistedthathewasallrightandshouldn’tbesenttohospital.4.我還沒有把握該做些什么。（sure）I’mnotsureofwhattodo./I’mnotsurewhatIoughttodo.5.糟糕的管理導(dǎo)致了工廠的倒閉。(managementBadmanagementledtothefailureofthefactory.6.對你所做的一切，我非常感激。(gratefulI’msogratefultoyouforallthatyou’vedone.7.盡管我不喜歡他，但他是個優(yōu)秀的人。(eventhoughHeisanexcellentman,eventhoughIdon’tlikehim.8.我們已經(jīng)決定盡一切努力救火中的孩子。(makeupone’smindWehavemadeupourmindstosavethechildinthefirewithallpossiblemeans.9.你能獨自完成這項工作嗎？Canyoufinishtheworkonyourown?10.不要半途放棄你的計劃。(giveupDon’tgiveupyourplanhalfway.11.我們對待困難應(yīng)采取積極態(tài)度。(attitudeWeshouldtakeapositiveattitudetowardshardship.12.他對物理一點也不感興趣。(takeHetakesnointerestinphysics.UnitOneOccupations詞組句型BookOneUnitOneOccupations1、來自各行業(yè)的人們1、peoplefromallwalksoflife2、從事不同職業(yè)2、takeupdifferentoccupations3、生死攸關(guān)3、thedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath4、毫無例外4、withoutexception5、教育機構(gòu)5、educationalinstitution(可數(shù)6、接待客人6、receive(/greetpeople7、作為秘書男孩比女孩更受歡迎7、Girlsarefavoredoverboysasasecretary8、學(xué)習(xí)新知識8、acquirenewknowledge9、某人被卷入某事；某人參與某事某事牽涉到某人9、sb.be/getinvolvedinsthEg.Manypeoplewereinvolvedinthefight.sth.involvesb.eg.Thefightinvolvedmanypeople.10、老師給學(xué)生打分。授課布置作業(yè)批改試卷10、Teachersgivegradestotheirstudents.give/explainlessonsgive/assignhomeworkcorrect/marktestpapers11、老師對學(xué)生的影響是終身的。11、Teachers’impactontheirstudentsstaysallthroughtheirlives.12、給病人動手術(shù)12、operateonsickpeople13、修復(fù)不正常的器官13、repairtheorgansthatnolongerworkproperly14、有大量觀眾14、havealargeaudience15、今天他的發(fā)型很怪。15、Heiswearingastrangehair-styletoday.16、對于英語學(xué)習(xí)采取積極的態(tài)度16、takeapositiveattitudetowardsEnglishstudy17、年輕人應(yīng)該自己選定學(xué)習(xí)科目。17、Youngpeopleshoulddecidetheircourseofstudyforthemselves.18、下定決心18、makeupone’smindtodosth./aboutsth.19、我決定學(xué)習(xí)商業(yè)管理。19、Idecidetotakeup/studybusinessmanagement20、從事教書的職業(yè)從事醫(yī)生的職業(yè)從事律師的職業(yè)20、followateachingcareerfollowadoctor’scareerfollowthelaw21、對某事感興趣21、takeaninterestinsth.22、獨自做出重大決定22、makeagreatdecisiononone’sown23、他放棄了在政府部門的工作。23、Hegaveuphisgovernmentservice.24、愿意做某事24、choosetodosth.Eg.Hechosetoleaverightawayinsteadofstayingthere.25、老板和客戶間的橋梁25、alinkbetweenthebossandthevisitors26、制定計劃和時刻表26、workoutplansandtimetablesUnitTwoTranslation:1、站在這美麗的森林中，他情不自禁的深呼吸。(can’thelpbutStandinginthebeautifulforest,hecouldn’thelpbuthaveadeepbreath2、她出身于醫(yī)學(xué)世家。(comefromShecamefromamedicalfamily.3、在經(jīng)歷了一次又一次的失敗后，他終于成功了。(oneafteranotherHavinghadonefailureafteranother,hefinallysucceeded.4、中國加入世貿(mào)組織后，一大批外資公司涌入了上海。(agreatnumberofSinceChinaenteredWTO,agreatnumberofforeigncompanieshavefloodedintoShanghai.5、她的父母忙于工作，因此她在年幼時就學(xué)會了照顧自己。(atanearlyageHerparentswerebusywiththeirwork,soshelearnthowtotakecareofherselfatanearlyage.6、他想知道怎樣才能表現(xiàn)運動中的人體美。(inmotionHewantedtoknowhowtorepresentthebeautifulhumanbodyinmotion.7、他30歲時被公認為是當時杰出的雕塑家之一。(regard…asBythetimehewasthirty,hewasregardedasoneoftheoutstandingsculptorsoftheage.8、乘公共汽車從這兒到機場至少要花一個小時。(ItIttakesatleastonehourtogettotheairportfromherebyair.9、你相信我不知道昨天所發(fā)生的一切事情嗎？(thatDoyoubelievethatIdon’tknowallthethingsthathappenedyesterday?10、她最終拒絕了去當秘書。(turndownFinallysheturneddownthejobofbeingasecretary.11、他又帥體型又健壯，深受同學(xué)的喜愛。(well-builtHeishandsomeandwell-built,sohe’squitepopularamonghisclassmates.12、Mary總是把她的房間弄的井井有條。(orderMaryalwayskeepsherroominorder.13、這道數(shù)學(xué)題是如此復(fù)雜以至于Tom花了半個小時才解出來。(trickyThemathproblemwassotrickythatittookTomhalfanhourtosolveit.14、她是一個能力很強的秘書，所以總是受到老板表揚。(capableSheisaverycapablesecretary,sosheisoftenpraisedbytheboss.15、他為殘疾兒童開辦了一所特殊學(xué)校。(handicappedHesetupaspecialschoolforhandicappedchildren.16、我們把昨天拍的幾張照片拿去洗了。(developWehadthephotosthathadbeentakenyesterdaydeveloped.17、由于他經(jīng)常遲到，他被革職了。(removeHewasremovedfromhisjobbecausehewasalwayslateforwork.18、注意不要把鹽和糖搞混了。(mixPleasetrynottomixthesaltwiththesugar.19、警察搜查了整幢房屋以找到殺人兇手。(searchThepolicesearchedthewholehouseforthemurderer.20、我們應(yīng)該對生活充滿信心，努力去實現(xiàn)我們的夢想。(confidenceWeshouldbefullofconfidenceinourlifeandtryhardtorealizeourdreams.UnitTwo詞組句型1.berememberedas…被作為……(為人懷念2.be/comefrom…來自/出生于……3.atanearlyage年紀尚小時4.belongto…屬于……5.one…afteranother一個又一個……6.bythetime…不遲于……7.regard…as…把……視作……8.giveatask布置任務(wù)9.atfirst起初10.turndown拒絕……11.not…but…不是……而是……12.agreetodo同意做……13.shutup隔離;封閉14.getreadytodo準備好做……15.workalone獨自工作16.getthrough經(jīng)歷/檢查/用完17.lieonone’sback/chest仰/俯臥18.asaresult(of作為……的結(jié)果19.becomeusedto(doing習(xí)慣于……usedtodo過去常常……20.eversince自此后21.allovertheworld全世界22.agreatnumberof許多的/大量的23.homeandoverseas海內(nèi)外的24.can’thelpbutdo禁不住做25.becloselyrelatedto與……密切相關(guān)26.managetodo設(shè)法(成功做到27.atthebeginning(of一開始28.meetwith遭遇29.nodoubt毫無疑問30.inthis/thatway以這/那樣的方式31.inmotion運動中32.bemodestabout謙虛的33.beselfless/selfish無/自私的34.admiresb.for…欽佩某人什么35.loseheart喪失信心36.fullofconfidencein…對……充滿信心37.fightagainst與……作斗爭38.well-built體格健美的39.developfilms沖洗膠片40.takeapictureof…照相41.remove…from…移除/免去42.(bequickandorderly快而有序的43.exceptfor除了……(不包括44.mixup混淆45.keep…inorder有序的保存46.searchfor搜尋47.feelsorryfor…對……感到難過/遺憾UnitThreeTranslation(Text1.我一直想知道是誰先說出這個簡單的事實。(utterIhaveoftenwonderedwhofirstutteredthatsimpletruth.2.我覺得這么做是一件可恥的事。(shameIthinkitashametobehavelikethat.3.這個小男孩吸引了我的注意力。(attentionThelittleboycaughtmyattention.4.我是如此生氣，以至于想朝他扔?xùn)|西。(feellikeIwassoangrythatIfeltlikethrowingsomethingathim.5.這個小女孩盯著櫥窗里的玩具。(stareThelittlegirlstaredatthetoysinthewindow.6.要是她發(fā)現(xiàn)你把她的書弄丟了將會怎么樣呢？(whatifWhatifshefindsoutthatyou’velostherbook?7.你們最后將有機會提問任何問題。(opportunityYou’llhavetheopportunitytoaskanyquestionsatheend.8.請給我一些關(guān)于如何省錢的實用建議。（tip）Pleasegivemesomeusefultipsonhowtosavemoney.9.他開始羅羅嗦嗦地講訴自己的工作。（launch）Helaunchedintoanaccountofhiscareer.10.研究顯示，飲食習(xí)慣正迅速改變。(indicateTranslation(AdditionalReadingResearchindicatesthateatinghabitsarechangingfast.1.他看過這部電影了，但是沒有做任何評論。(commentHehadseenthefilm,butmadenocommentsonit.2.她肯定很早就走了，因為她沒有在早餐時間露面。Shemusthavegoneoutearly,forshehadnotshownupforbreakfast.3．工作過多，休息過少，常常導(dǎo)致疾病。Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadstoillness.4.笑了一下，以此來回復(fù)我的建議。Herespondedtomysuggestionwithlaugh.5.如果客人不能按時回復(fù)邀請，主人可能無法準備適量的食品和飲料。(amountIfguestsdon’tanswertheinvitationontime,thehostcannotpossiblyplanforthecorrectamountoffoodanddrink.16．我們一直后悔賣掉了農(nóng)場。（regret）We’vealwaysregrettedsellingthefarm.7．我向他提供飲料，但是她沒有理睬（respond）Iofferedhimadrinkbuthedidn’trespondtomyoffer.8．我希望我們能在截止前完成這項任務(wù)。（deadline）Ihopewecanfinishthistaskbeforethedeadline.9．他處事不顧及他人。（regard）Heactswithoutanyregardforotherpeople.10．我們準時完成了我們的試驗。（schedule）Wefinishedourexperimentonschedule.11．你究竟欠他多少錢？（owe）Howmuchonearthdoyouowehim?UnitThree詞組句型rideonthebus乘汽車aopportunityforsb.todo做某事的機會practisedoingsth.訓(xùn)練做某事getoffthebus下車whatashame多遺憾exchange…with交換atthesametime與此同時paycloseattention密切注意feelslike想做某事，愿意inreturn作為報答leave…alone不管whatif要是…如何launchinto開始侃侃而談stickto堅持（真理）ratherthan而不是commenton評論ontherighttrack路子正確/不對forgettodo忘記去做某事receiveaninvitation收到邀請allow…todo允許…做某事showup到場makeaphonecall打電話reachoutto和…聯(lián)系assoonaspossible盡快ontime準時theamountof…的數(shù)量hundredsof數(shù)百besuretodo務(wù)必withoutregardto不考慮leadto導(dǎo)致UnitFourText(課文練習(xí)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish1.在圣誕節(jié)這一天許多人到教堂去慶祝耶穌誕生。（celebrate）OnChristmasDay,manypeoplegotochurchtocelebratethebirthofChrist.2.母親節(jié)是每年五月的第二個星期天。（fallon）Mother’sDayfallsonthesecondSundayofMayeveryyear.3.在春節(jié)燃放煙火是人們的一個習(xí)俗。（letoff）It’sacustomforpeopletoletofffireworksduringtheSpringFestival.4.今年國慶節(jié)我們放了一星期的假。（have……off）WehadaweekoffforNationalDaythisyear.5.孩子們被商店櫥窗里的玩具吸引住了。(fascinateThechildrenwerefascinatedbythetoysintheshopwindow.6.這個問題與他個人的不幸經(jīng)歷有關(guān)。（connectwith）Thisproblemisconnectedwithhissadpersonalexperience.7.他們明年搬家，父母打算將女兒的房間裝飾得色彩絢麗些。（inbrightcolours）Theyaremovingnextyear,andtheparentsplantohavetheirdaughter’sroomdecoratedinbrightcolours.8.為了趕走睡意，他一小時內(nèi)喝了五杯咖啡。（keepaway）Tokeepawaydrowsiness,hedrankupfivecupsofcoffeewithinanhour.9.開學(xué)典禮上，校長對師生們做了非常有意義和內(nèi)容豐富的演說。（deliveraspeech）Attheopeningceremony,theheadmasterdeliveredameaningfulandinformativespeechtotheteachersandstudents.10.中秋節(jié)也被稱作是家庭團聚的節(jié)日。(familyreunionMid-AutumnFestivalisalsocalledfamilyreunionFestival.11.他在奧運會上獲得了一枚金牌從而在職業(yè)生涯上達到了頂峰時期。(roundoffHeroundedoffhisprofessionalcareerbywinningagoldmedalintheOlympics.12.晚飯后他坐下來和他的朋友在網(wǎng)上聊天。（sitdownto）Hesatdowntochattingonlinewithhisfriendsaftersupper.13.他的身體狀況時好時壞。（varyfrom……to……）Hishealthvariesfromgoodtoratherweak.14.Julie下定決心改過自新更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。（turnoveranewleaf）Juliedecidedtoturnoveranewleafandstudyharder.UnitFour詞組句型1.在某一天1.fallon2.復(fù)活節(jié)彩蛋2.Eastereggs3.主要的商業(yè)機構(gòu)3.majorbusinesses4.慶祝圣誕節(jié)4.observeChristmas5.用絢麗的顏色5.inbrightcolours6.彩燈6.colouredlights7.致辭7.deliveramessage8.坐下來從事……；開始結(jié)束進行……8.sitdownto9.使……圓滿結(jié)束9.roundoff10.與……有關(guān)10.beconnectedwith11.圣誕夜11.ChristmasEve12.放幾星期的假12.haveseveralweeksoff13.感恩節(jié)13.ThanksgivingDay14.家庭團聚14.Familyreunion15.圣誕老人15.SantaClaus/FatherChristmas16.順著煙囪下來16.comedownthechimney17.專營圣誕節(jié)的裝飾品17.specializeinChristmasdecorations18.辭舊迎新18.saygood-byetotheoldandhellotothenew19.陰/陽歷19.thelunar/solarcalendar20.慶祝新年20.observe/celebratetheNewYear21.重要的事情21.abigdeal22.從……到……的變化22.varyfrom……to……23.驅(qū)走厄運23.keepawaymisfortunes24.把……看作24.view……as25.點燃煙火25.letofffireworks26.倒記時26.countdown27.午夜鐘聲最后一響時27.atthestrokeofmidnight28.翻開新的一頁28.turnoveranewleafUnit5PetsTranslation1．除了這家工廠，他還負責(zé)一家公司。（inadditionto）Inadditiontothefactory,heisinchargeofacompany.2．這位老人很孤獨，所以他養(yǎng)了一只狗來陪伴他。（keep…company）Theoldmanfeltlonely,soheraisedadogtokeephimcompany.3．火車快開了，他在最后一刻終于出現(xiàn)了。(turnupThetrainwasleavingandheturnedupatthelastmoment.4．沒有人能避免這事的發(fā)生。(preventNobodycanpreventthethingfromhappening.5．如果被狗咬了，你就可能會染上一種可怕的疾病——狂犬病。(infectIfyouarebittenbyadog,youmaybeinfectedwithaterribledisease——rabies.6．他們正學(xué)著依靠自己，這樣很好。（relyon）Theyarelearningtorelyonthemselves,whichisverygood.7．科學(xué)家正在努力追蹤失去聯(lián)系的人造衛(wèi)星。（track）Scientistsaretryingtotrackthelostsatellite.8．要把糖和鹽分開是不容易的。（tell…apart）Itisnotsoeasytotellsugarandsaltapart.9．我好不容易擠進人群，買回兩張票。（makeone’sway）Imademywayintothecrowdandboughtbacktwotickets.10.從某種程度上來說，這個工作做的很好。（inaway）Theworkwaswelldoneinaway.11.紅軍在長征中走過25000里的路程。（cover）TheRedArmycoveredadistanceof25000liduringtheLongMarch.12.如果沒有人要這本書，我們就給他吧。(mightaswellIfnooneelsewantsthebook,wemightaswellgiveittohim.13.這個故事一代一代傳下去。(passonThestoryispassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.14.如果你想學(xué)好英語，你應(yīng)該有好的語感。(senseIfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youshouldhaveagoodsenseoflanguage.15.據(jù)說蒼蠅會引起疾病。(breedItissaidthatflieswillbreeddiseases.UnitFivePets詞組句型充當workas嗅出smellout追蹤動物的氣味trackthescentofanimals除……之外inadditionto在某種程度上inaway與某人分享某物sharesth.withsb.和……做伴pany嗅覺senseofsmell把……區(qū)分開tell…apart走過……距離coveradistanceof隆冬inthedepthsofwinter顯示……的癥狀showsymptoms受……感染beinfectedwith把……傳給passon不久以后shortlyafter防止……發(fā)生guardagainst輪流，依次taketurns一歲大的孩子one-year-oldboy(輪胎脫落comeoff上樓goupstairs突然allofasudden過了一會afterawhile幾乎不能呼吸canhardlybreathe失火beonfire絆倒在…..上stumbleover最好還是mightaswell遺留，遺忘leave…behind偶然遇到knockinto發(fā)出哭聲letoutacry尖著嗓門叫shoutatthetopofone’svoice朝……前進makeone’sway搖尾巴wagone’stail羊群，鳥群aflockofsheep/goats/birds(指人成群結(jié)隊comeinflocks犯罪現(xiàn)場thesceneofcrime提高聲音raiseone’svoice籌款raisemoney引起懷疑raisedoubts發(fā)出歡呼聲、叫聲raiseacheer/cry新品種的玫瑰花anewbreedofrose知書達理的年輕女士awell-bredyounglady繁殖季節(jié)thebreedingseason田徑項目trackandfieldevents掌握/失去…的線索keep/losetrackof清楚，明白makesense/makesenseof明智的決定asensibledecision敏感的女孩asensitivegirl一代一代傳下去passsthonfromgenerationtogeneration處于戒備/疏忽狀態(tài)beonguard/off(one’sguard防止事故；預(yù)防疾病guardagainstaccident/diseaseUnitSixCartoonsandComicStrips（課文練習(xí)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish(1羞恥感、危險感（feeling）afeelingofshame/danger表達/流露情感express/showone’sfeelings好感/惡感g(shù)ood/illfeelings(2他努力用文字來表達他的所見所聞。(owordsHeistryingtoputwhathesawandheardintowords.(3除了干面包和水，他們沒有被給予其它食物作為晚餐。（otherthan）Theyweregivennothingotherthandrybreadandwaterfortheireveningmeal.事實真相與你想的完全不同。(otherthanThetruthisquiteotherthanwhatyouthink.(4遇到危險時你應(yīng)保持鎮(zhèn)靜。(keepYoushouldkeepcalmwhenyouareindanger.對不起，讓你久等了。（keep）Sorrytokeepyouwaiting.(5我到處尋找我的襪子。(hunterI’vebeenhuntingeverywhereformysocks.(6交通工具(means）meansoftransportation一種表達情感的新方法。(meansanewmeansofexpressingone’sfeeling富人(meansamanofmeans入不敷出(meanstolivebeyondone’smeans(7這條規(guī)則就這樣形成了。（comeintobeing）Thustheregulationcameintobeing.(8用快件把這封信寄出去。(expressSendtheletterbyexpress.特快列車anexpresstrain(9新機器的運轉(zhuǎn)速度將提高一倍，從而降低成本。（thus）Thenewmachineswillworktwiceasfast,thusgreatlyreducingcosts.(10暑假中你作何消遣？（amuse）Howdoyouamuseyourselfduringthesummervacation?.(11我應(yīng)該說這次實驗是不成功的。(describeIshoulddescribetheattemptasunsuccessful.(12幽默感（humour）asenseofhumour(13握住邊上的把手。(holdHolditbythehandleattheside.人們一度認為地球是扁的。（hold）Peopleonceheldthattheearthwasflat.(14醫(yī)生們正在研究一種治療肺癌的新技術(shù)。（technique）Doctorsaredevelopinganewtechniquefortreatinglungcancer.(15這兩個問題的特點很不相同。(characterThetwoproblemsarequitedifferentincharacter.漢字Chinesecharacters(16這家書店的書價格從5元到25元不等。（range）Thebooksinthisstorerangeinpricefrom5yuanto25yuan./Thepricesofbooksinthisstorerangefrom5yuanto25yuan.(17我們都很同情那些洪災(zāi)的受害者。（sympathy）Weallhavegreatsympathyforthevictimsoftheflood.我們贊同你的觀點。Weareinsympathywithyourviews.(18輕快的歌曲生動的描述靈敏的頭腦（lively）Alivelysongalivelydescriptionalivelymind(19你必須更換廚房的燈泡。（replace）Youmustreplacethelampinthekitchen.(20我們必須把兇犯繩之以法。(bring…tojusticeWemustbringthemurderertojustice.(21新來的人肯定將給我們的工作注入新的血液。(bringnewlifetoThenewcomerswillsurelybringnewlifetoourwork.(22戰(zhàn)爭后電氣火車很快代替了蒸汽火車。(givewaytoSteamtrainsgavewaytoelectrictrainssoonafterthewar.UnitSixCartoonsandComicStrips補充閱讀練習(xí)Translation1.他用圖片和照片來說明他的演講。（illustrate）Heillustratedhislecturewithpicturesandphotos.2.人人都稱贊他女兒Everybodyspeakshighlyofhisdaughter.說…的壞/好話speakill/wellofsomebody3.雨量影響作物的生長。（affect）Theamountofrainaffectsthegrowthofcrops.4.我們班有41人組成。（makeup）Ourclassismadeupof41students.5.上部分theupperpart下部分thelowerpart前者theformer后者thelatter6.他有點兒傻Heiskindoffoolish.7.衣服的顏色和褲子不配。(matchThecolorofthecoatdoesn’tmatchthetrousers.8.處于愉快的/愜意的情緒（mood）inahappy/anagreeablemood我沒有閑談的心情。（mood）I’mnotinthemoodforchatting.9.這幅畫鮮明地對照呈現(xiàn)了孩子們的心情。(presentThepaintingpresentsthechildren’smoodsinasharpcontrast.10.對比起來bycontrast,和…形成對比incontrastto/with…對比也許會使某物看起來比單獨看時更漂亮。Incontrastwith/toyourbeliefthatweshallfail,Iknowweshallsucceed.11.開始做某事setouttodosth./setaboutdoingsth.出發(fā)setoff12.度假onvacation13.臨近，接近drawnear14.他生動地描述他的旅程。（vivid）Hegaveavividdescriptionofhisjourney.這孩子有豐富的想象力。Theboyhasavividimagination.15.打小孩屁股spankthechild16.能拿到withinone’sreach拿不到outofone’sreach17.赦免這個罪犯(sparesparethecriminal18.(alive保持活躍的記憶keepone’smemoryalive他意識到了危險。Hewasalivetothedanger使每個細節(jié)生動起來。makeeverydetailcomealive圖片和地圖使這本書生動。Mapsandpicturesbringthebookalive.下半場比賽生動起來了。Thegamecamealiveinthesecondhalf.19.這名醫(yī)生表現(xiàn)得很不專業(yè)。（behave）Thedoctorbehavedveryunprofessionally.注意你的舉止！Behaveyourself!UnitSixCartoonsandComicStrips詞組句型1、連環(huán)漫畫1、comicstrips2、尋找工作2、huntforjobs3、形成3、comeintobeing/existence4、有趣的東西幽默的人4、somethingofinterestAmanofhumor5、一件事的兩個方面5、thetwoaspectsofanevent6、成績單6、schoolreport7、五分之一的人同意我的觀點。7、Oneoutoffiveagreeswithme./One-fifthofthepeopleagreewithme.8、不可能沒問題8、outofthequestionOutofquestion9、暫時9、forthemoment10、值得思考的東西10、foodforthought11、除了（包含在內(nèi)）11、inadditionto12、我最喜歡的消遣12、myfavouritepastime13、有生意頭腦的人13、business-mindedpeople14、受歡迎14、bepopularwithsb.15、各種年齡的人15、peopleofallages16、價格從5元到10元不等16、rangeinpricefrom5yuanto10yuan17、同情某人贊同/不贊同17、have/feel/express/sympathyforsb.bein/outofsympathywith…18、對足球比賽的生動描述18、avividdescriptionofafootballmatch19、卡通人物19、charactersincartoons20、低收入家庭家務(wù)家喻戶曉的人物20、low-incomehouseholdshouseholdchoreshouseholdname21、用文字表達21、put…intowords22、對付，對待22、dealwith23、在…的開始23、atthebeginningof24、使某人受到法律的制裁24、bringsb.tojustice25、給…注入新的生命25、bringnewlifeto26、讓位給26、givewayto27、性情溫和的27、good-natured28、有意義，有道理28、makesense29、實際上，其實29、asamatteroffact30、吹毛求疵，挑剔30、findfaultwith…31、據(jù)中央電視臺報道31、accordingtoCCTV32、對…評價很高說…的好/壞話32、speakhighlyofspeakwell/illof…33、上面和下面前者和后者33、theupperandthelowertheformerandthelatter34、用鮮明的對照表現(xiàn)孩子們的心情34、presentthechildren’smoodsinasharpcontrast35、開始做某事出發(fā)35、setouttodosth./setaboutdoingsth.setoff36、對比起來和…形成對比36、bycontrastincontrastto/with…37、沒心情做某事37、beinnomoodfor(doingsth./todosth.38、度假38、onvacation39、臨近，接近39、drawnear40、打孩子屁股或放過孩子40、spankorsparethechild41、下定決心做某事41、makeupone’smindtodosth.42、表現(xiàn)好/壞的孩子42、well-/badly-behavedchildren43、使有趣生動起來43、bringsomethingalivecomealive44、這幅畫有點幽默。44、Thepictureiskindofhumorous.45、伸手可及的范圍內(nèi)45、withinone’sreachUnitSevenTranslation(Text1.氣象站預(yù)報明天下雨。(predictTheweatherstationpredictsthatitwillraintomorrow.2.他們的愿望總有一天會實現(xiàn)。(cometrueTheirwishwillcometrueoneday.3.醫(yī)生已經(jīng)警告說，他如果不戒煙，健康狀況將會更糟。(changefortheworseThedoctorhaswarnedthathishealthwillchangefortheworseifhedoesn’tstopsmoking.4.他們中大多數(shù)人經(jīng)歷過第二次世界大戰(zhàn)。(gothroughMostofthemwentthroughWorldWarII.5.計算機公司在我國大批涌現(xiàn)。(springupComputercompaniessprangupeverywhereinourcountry.6.她真心實意地關(guān)心著她的學(xué)生。(concernSheshowsatrueconcernforherstudents.Translation(AdditionalReading1.許多外國人成為了美國公民。(citizenManyforeignershavebecomecitizensoftheUnitedStates.2.這箱雞蛋被打上“小心”的標記。(markTheboxofeggswasmarked“WithCare”.3.他的死亡標志一個時代的結(jié)束。(markHisdeathmarkedtheendofanera.4.這塊土地狀況不適合種植。(conditionTheconditionofthelandispoorforplanting.5.每天走路上班你很快就會恢復(fù)身體健康。(conditionWalktoworkeverydayandyou’llsonbebackincondition.6.每個地方有幾十份文件。(dozenThereweredozensoffileseverywhere.7.這封信寄錯了。(addressTheletterwaswronglyaddressed.8.史密斯先生把他的帽子和外套放在一把椅子上。(placeMr.Smithplacedhishatandovercoatonachair.9.小杰瑞用瓶子灌滿了橙汁。（fill）LittleJerryfilledthebottlewithorangejuice.UnitSeven詞組句型時代文物儲藏器timecapsule…的公民acitizenof處于良好的狀況下inagoodcondition許多dozensof致函beaddressedto用…填充fill…with世界中心thecentreoftheworld實現(xiàn)cometrue被視為beregardedas金融文化首都之一oneofthefinancialandculturalcapitals坐落belocated作為…而為人熟知beknownas美術(shù)館artgalleries空氣污染airpollution交通堵塞trafficjam生活節(jié)奏paceoflife繼續(xù)做continueto變好changeforthebetter有著很長的歷史withalonghistory經(jīng)歷gothrough常見景象acommonsight以…而出名befamousfor…的象征asymbolof涌現(xiàn)springup通向leadto把人們帶回到takepeopleback擁擠的交通heavytrafficUnitEight1.在老師的幫助下，他順利地完成了學(xué)習(xí)計劃。(carryoutWiththehelpoftheteacher,hecarriesoutthestudyplan.2、不經(jīng)允許進入別人的電腦系統(tǒng)是犯罪。(giveentrytoIt’sacrimetogiveentrytoother’scomputersystemwithoutbeingallowed.3、他因好玩而學(xué)習(xí)法語。(forfunHelearnsFrenchforfun.4、隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，人們的生活水平有了很大的提高。(developmentWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,people’slivingstandardhasgreatlyimproved.5、你我曾經(jīng)歷過一段美好的時光。(seeYouandIhaveseenagoodtime.6、黑客犯罪的潛在可能性很大。(potentialThepotentialforhackerstocommitcrimesisgreat.7、1950年這所大學(xué)成立了。(seeTheyear1950sawtheestablishmentofthisuniversity.8、到前天為止，已有10名學(xué)生報名參加了歌唱比賽。(byBythedaybeforeyesterday,tenstudentshadenteredforthesingingcontest.9、卡爾﹒劉易斯的世界紀錄已經(jīng)被超過了。(surpassKarlLewis’sworldrecordhasbeensurpassed.10、那些罪犯將會被送往附近的監(jiān)獄。(commitcrimesThosewhohavecommittedcrimeswillbesenttotheprisonnearby.UnitEight詞組句型全國性的網(wǎng)絡(luò)anationwidenetwork推進pushforward集中focuson通訊科技communicationstechnology形成comeintobeing奠定基礎(chǔ)laythefoundationfor與……斗爭struggleagainst/with萬維網(wǎng)WorldWideWeb導(dǎo)致resultin用戶界面友好user-friendly在……進程中intheprocessof瀏覽英特網(wǎng)surf/browsetheInternet搜尋insearchof最新的uptodate網(wǎng)吧cybercafé地球村theGlobalVillage務(wù)必besureto事物都有兩面性Therearealwaystwosidestoathing.開展carryout進入giveentryto/into(為了好玩forfun犯罪commitcrimes指出pointout直到upto大筆錢largesumsofmoney新世紀英語第二冊UnitOneText(課文練習(xí)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish1．一般來講，每天吃足夠的蔬菜和水果對我們身體有好處。(generallyspeakingGenerallyspeaking,havingenoughvegetablesandfruiteverydayisgoodforourhealth.2．過去的十年里，我們國家的科技有了很大的發(fā)展。(overthepastdecadeThescienceandtechnologyinourcountryhasgreatlydevelopedinourcountryoverthepastdecade.3．這些歷史景點已吸引了數(shù)以白計的國內(nèi)外游客。(historicalsitesThesehistoricalsiteshaveattractedmillionsoftouristsfromhomeandabroad.4．孩子們吃穿靠父母。(dependonChildrendependontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.5．爬山很累但也很有趣。(aswellMountainclimbingistiringbutcanbegreatfunaswell.6．手機現(xiàn)在很便宜，人人都買得起。(availableMobilephonesarenowcheapenoughtobeavailabletoeveryone.7．請務(wù)必在會議室里安放足夠多的椅子。(makesurePleasemakesurethereareenoughseatsinthemeetingroom.8.政府已采取有效的措施來減少失業(yè)。(effectiveOurgovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasurestoreduceunemployment.9.他決定一個人去，什么也阻止不了他。(determinetodoHedeterminedtogoaloneandnothingcouldstophim.10.可以在兩英里外聽到瀑布的聲音。（atadistance）Thesoundofthewaterfallmaybeheardatadistanceoftwomiles.11.對一個成功的企業(yè)來說，具有友好待人并且工作效率高的員工是必不可少的。（efficient）Forasuccessfulbusiness,friendlyandefficientstaffareessential.12.這本書中大約50%的內(nèi)容是歷史資料。（historical）About50percentofthebookwashistoricalfacts.13.務(wù)必準時來參加這個會議。（onschedule）Besuretoattendthemeetingonschedule.14.出發(fā)去北京的火車今天下午6點開。（depart）ThetraindepartsforBeijingat6p.mthisafternoon.15.油箱沒油了，因此我到加油站把它裝滿。（fillup）MypetroltankwasemptysoIpulledintoagaragetofillup.16.當周圍有小孩時，你不應(yīng)該把藥瓶放在手夠得到的地方。（withinarm’sreach）Whentherearesmallchildrenaround,youshouldn’tputbottlesofpillswithinarm’sreach.17.讓他高興的是，那家外資公司給他提供了一份固定的工作。（permanent）Tohisgreatjoy,theforeigncompanyofferedhimapermanentjob.18.他被認為是2006感動中國十大人物之一。(beratedasHewasratedasoneoftheTouchingChina2006tenChinesepeople.UnitOne詞組句型1、一般來講1、generallyspeaking2、取決于；依賴，依靠2、dependon3、在節(jié)假日3、onnationalholidays4、臥鋪票4、sleeperticket5、海上航行5、searoutes6、三峽6、theThreeGorges7、歷史古跡7、historicalsites8、在過去的十年中8、overthepastdecade9、旅游勝地9、touristdestination/attraction10、城際公交服務(wù)10、inter-citybusservices11、按時/提前/遲于……11、on/aheadof/behindschedule12、滿載；坐滿12、fillup13、陡峭的街道13、steepstreets14、缺少某物14、bepressedfor15、沿途風(fēng)景15、passingscenery16、欣賞……的美16、appreciatethebeautyof17、簡而言之17、inbrief18、下定決心做某事18、makeupone’smindtodosth.19、放棄19、giveup20、強調(diào)20、layemphasison21、擺脫；廢除21、doawaywith22、逛觀22、gosightseeing23、經(jīng)濟/商務(wù)艙23、economy/businessclass24、大型購物商場24、shoppingmall25、解決；（從一批中）挑出25、sortout26、單程/回程票26、one-wayticket/roundtripticket27、歷史名勝27、placesofhistoricalinterest28、旅游景點28、scenicspots29、度假勝地29、holidayresort30、導(dǎo)游30、tourguide31、預(yù)定，約定31、dueto32、旅行社32、travelagency33、評定……的價值33、beratedas34、壯觀的海洋水族館34、spectacularoceanariums35、觀察海洋生物35、observemarinelife36、過山車36、rollercoaster37、伸手可及的37、withinarm’sreach38、交通工具38、forms/modesoftransportation39、旅游指南39、travelbrochure40、永久棲息地40、permanenthabitatUnit2TravellingAroundtheWorldTranslation1．我以前工作的公司在人民廣場附近。（locate）ThecompanywhereIworkedislocatednearthePeople’sSquare.2．救援飛機正在努力查明幸存者的位置。（locate）Rescueplanesaretryingtolocatethesurvivors.3．他服藥以后馬上感覺好多了。（instant）Hefeltbettertheinstanthetookthemedicine.4．他去了美國，期待可以在那里完成碩士學(xué)位。（expectation）HeleftforAmericainexpectationofgettingaMaster’sDegreethere.6．你靠近床邊的時候走路輕一點，因為寶寶現(xiàn)在在睡覺。（approach）Walksoftlyasyouapproachthebed,becausethebabyissleepingnow.7．公司收到了來自各行各業(yè)的抱怨。（direction）Thecompanyreceivedcomplaintsfromallwalksoflife.8．從飛機上，我們可以鳥瞰這座城市。（abird’seyeview）Wecanhaveabird’seyeviewofthecityfromtheplane.9．她遠遠超過同時代的其他舞蹈演員。（tower）Shetoweredoverotherdancersofhergeneration.10．政府開展了戒煙運動。（campaign）Thegovernmenthaslaunchedacampaignagainstsmoking.11．這項措施對解決問題毫無幫助，的確如此。（rightly）Themeasuredidnothingtosolvetheproblem,andrightlyso.12．她不會欣賞酒。（appreciate）Shedoesn’tappreciatewine.13．如果你把收音機音量調(diào)小一點，我會很感激的。（appreciate）Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldturntheradiodown.14．這所大學(xué)在工程方面排名世界第一。（rank）Theuniversityisrankednumberone/firstinthecountryinengineering.15．沒有人料到這起謀殺案居然與那個孩子有關(guān)。（havesomethingtodowith）Nobodycouldexpectthatthemurdershouldhavesomethingtodowiththatchild.16．無論要花多少時間，我也要完成這項任務(wù)。（nom