人教pep小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)習(xí)題及答案詳細(xì)解析

人教pep小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)習(xí)題及答案詳細(xì)解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否一致MarieCuriewasaPolishscientist.Shewasbornin1867andwasfirmandfantastic.Shediscoveredakindofnewelement-radiumwithherhusband.AndshegottheNobelPrizetwice.PeoplethinkthatMarieCuriewasthegreatestwomanscientistofthetwentiethcentury.Marieandherhusbandbelievedthattherewasanelementandtheywantedtofindit.Sotheyworkedhardinthelaballdaylong.Onenight,MarieCuriewenttothelab.Inthedark,shesawtheelementwasblueandbeautiful.Theydiscoveredradiumin1898!In1903,MarieandherhusbandgottheNobelPrize.Theygotseventythousandfrancs.Mariejusttookalittlemoneytogoonwithherstudy.Shegavethemoneytoothersandhelpedthepoor.Mariedidn'tcareforthemoneyorgoldmedals.Sheonlycaredaboutthesciencestudy.MarieCurieworkedveryhardforlong.Shewassick.In1934,MarieCurieclosedhereyesforever.（1）MarieCuriewasaPolishscientist.2）MarieCuriediscoveredakindofnewelementradiumwithherhusband.3）MarieCuriewasthegreatestwomanscientistofthetwentiethcentury.4）MarieCuriewasbornin1891.（5）In1934,MarieandherhusbandgottheNobelPrize.【答案】（1）11100【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了波蘭科學(xué)家瑪麗 居里。（1）句意：瑪麗居里是波蘭科學(xué)家。根據(jù)MarieCuriewasaPolishscientist.可知瑪麗居里是波蘭科學(xué)家，故答案為正確。（2）句意：居里夫人和丈夫發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新元素鐳。根據(jù) Marieandherhusbandbelievedthattherewasanelementandtheywantedtofindit.可知居里夫人和丈夫發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新元素鐳，故答案為正確。（3）句意：瑪麗居里是二十世紀(jì)最偉大的女科學(xué)家。根據(jù)PeoplethinkthatMarieCuriewasthegreatestwomanscientistofthetwentiethcentury. 可知瑪麗居里是二十世紀(jì)最偉大的女科學(xué)家，故答案為正確。（4）句意：瑪麗居里出生于1891年。根據(jù)Shewasbornin1867andwasfirmandfantastic.可知瑪麗居里出生于1867年，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（5）句意： 1934年，瑪麗和她的丈夫獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù) In1903,MarieandherhusbandgottheNobelPrize.可知1903年，瑪麗和她的丈夫獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，故答案為錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。2．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤。YesterdayIhadapartywithmyfriends.Weplayedgamestogether.Wesanganddanced.Andweatetoomuchfoodanddranktoomanydrinks.Weweresohappy.Iwenttobedverylate.Thismorning,Ididn'tfeelwell.IhadacoughandIhadaheadache.Iwenttohospitalandsawadoctor.Thedoctorsaid,"Youhaveabadcold.Youshoulddrinkmorewaterandtakesomemedicine.Youshouldhaveagoodrest.Andyouwillbefine."1）Yesterdaywehadaparty.2）Weplayedcomputergamestogether.3）Ididn'tfeelverywellthismorning.4）Ididn'tgotohospital.（5）Ihadabadcold.【答案】（1）10101【考點(diǎn)】 閱讀理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文講述了昨天我和朋友們開了個(gè)聚會(huì)，我們玩的很高興，很晚才睡覺，今天早上，我感覺不舒服，去醫(yī)院看了醫(yī)生。1）句意：昨天我們開了一個(gè)晚會(huì)。根據(jù) YesterdayIhadapartywithmyfriends.可知昨天我們開了一個(gè)晚會(huì)。故答案為正確。2）句意：我們一起玩電腦游戲。根據(jù) Weplayedgamestogether.可知我們一起玩游戲。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。3）句意：今天早上我感覺不太舒服。根據(jù) Thismorning,Ididn'tfeelwell.可知今天早上我感覺不太舒服。故答案為正確。4）句意：我沒有去醫(yī)院。根據(jù) Iwenttohospitalandsawadoctor.可知我去醫(yī)院。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。5）句意：我得了重感冒。根據(jù)Youhaveabadcold.可知我得了重感冒。故答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。3．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤。Yesterdaywas18hMarch.ItwasSunday.MyfriendHanMeiwasverybusy.Inthemorningshegotupearly,andthenhelpedhermotherwatertheflowersandcleantheirrooms.Afterlunchshesleptforanhourandthendidherhomeworkfortwohours.Shewentoutandplayedgameswithherfriendsatabout4:30pm.Intheeveningshefeltverytiredandwenttobedat8:00pm.

YesterdayHanMeiwasverybusyandtired.YesterdaymorningHanMeiwatchedTVfortwohours.HanMeihelpedhermotherwatertheflowersintheafternoon.HanMeididn'tgetupearly.HanMeiplayedgameswithherfriendsyesterdayafternoon.1閱讀理解【分析】大意：短文講述了午飯做了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的家庭作業(yè)，下午了。閱讀理解【分析】大意：短文講述了午飯做了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的家庭作業(yè)，下午了。3月18日韓梅很忙，早上她幫媽媽澆花和打掃房間，4點(diǎn)半左右，和朋友們玩游戲，晚上 8點(diǎn)就上床睡覺(1)句意：昨天韓梅又忙又累。根據(jù)(1)句意：昨天韓梅又忙又累。根據(jù)busy.可知昨天韓梅又忙又累。故答案為正確。Afterlunchshesleptforanhourand(2)句意：昨天早上韓梅看了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的電視。根據(jù)thendidherhomeworkfortwohours.可知韓梅做了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的家庭作業(yè)。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。Afterlunchshesleptforanhourand(3)句意：韓梅下午幫媽媽澆花。根據(jù)Inthemorningshegotupearly,andthenhelpedhermotherwatertheflowersandcleantheirrooms.可知韓梅上午幫媽媽澆花。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。(4)句意：韓梅起得不早。根據(jù)Inthemorningshegotupearly,andthenhelpedhermotherwatertheflowersandcleantheirrooms.可知韓梅早晨起得很早。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。(5)句意：韓梅昨天下午和朋友們玩游戲。根據(jù)Shewentoutandplayedgameswithherfriendsatabout4:30pm.可知韓梅昨天下午和朋友們玩游戲。故答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤.閱讀理解閱讀理解，按要求做答。Everybodyhasahome.Animalsalsohavetheirhomes.Peopleliveinmanydifferentkindsofhouses.Animalshavedifferentkindsofhouses,too.Someanimalsliveinholesundertheground.Woodchucklivesundertheground.Itshomehastwodoors.Ifanyenemycomesinthroughonedoor.Thewoodchuckwillgooutthroughtheotherone.Someanimalsliveinholesorintrees.Squirrelsbuildtheirnestshighinthetrees.Birdsalsoliveinholesorintrees.Andmostofthemliveintheirnests.Onlyhawksbuildtheirnestshighinthemountains.Whichanimallivesinholesundertheground?A.bird B.fish C.woodchuckHowmanydoorsdoesawoodchuck'shomehave?A.Twodoors. B.Onedoor. C.Threedoors.Squirrelsliveintrees.A.low B.high C.different

(4)Mostofthebirdsliveintheirnests.哪一幅圖可以表示畫線單詞的意思?(5)根據(jù)文中畫線的句子，可以知道 build(4)Mostofthebirdsliveintheirnests.哪一幅圖可以表示畫線單詞的意思?(5)根據(jù)文中畫線的句子，可以知道 build的意思是A.大樓 B.建造 iC居住【答案】(1)C⑵A(3)B(4)A⑸B【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是介紹動(dòng)物巢穴的短文。(1)根據(jù)短文敘述項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：Woodchucklivesundertheground.Co(土巴鼠住在地下。)可知C選(2)根據(jù)短文敘述Itshomehastwodoors.(它的巢穴有2個(gè)門。)可知A選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：Ao(3)根據(jù)短文敘述 Squirrelsbuildtheirnestshighinthetrees(松鼠將巢高高的建在樹上。)可知B選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為： B。(4)根據(jù)短文上下文敘述可知 nest和home意思相同，是家”的意思，對(duì)于鳥來說是巢”。A選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：Ao(5)根據(jù)上下文意思提示， build在這里是建造的意思， B選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為： B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的細(xì)節(jié)敘述來回答問題。.閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否一致Westernpeopleliketosay"Thankyou"whenotherpeoplehelpthemorsaysomethingkindtothem."Please"and"Thankyou"aremagicwordsthatcanshowyourgoodmanners.Youshouldsay"Thankyou"whensomeonepassesyousomething.Youshouldsay"Thankyou"toowhensomeonewalksaheadofyouandkeepsthedooropenforyou.Andalso,whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourworkwell,oryouhaveboughtanicething,oryourcityisverybeautiful,youwouldsay"Thankyou".Themagicwordsarenotonlyforyourfriends,butalsoforyourfamily."Excusemeisanotherwaytoshowyourgoodmanner.Whenyouhearsomeonesay"Excuseme"behindyou,youwillknowsomebodywantstopassbyyouwithouttouchingyou.Ifsomepeoplearetalking,it'simpolitetointerruptthem.You'dbettersaythemagicwordsfirst,andthenbegintalking.Let'ssaymoreaboutthesemagicwords"Thankyou""please"and"Excuseme"inourlife.Westernpeopleliketosay"Thankyou"whenotherpeoplehelpthemorsaysomethingkindtothem.2）"Please"and"Thankyou"aremagicwordsthatcanshowyourgoodmanners.3）"Excuseme"isanotherwaytoshowyourgoodmanner.Ifsomepeoplearetalking,youcaninterruptthem.5）Let'ssaymoreaboutthesemagicwords"Thankyou""please"and"Excuseme"inourlife.【答案】（1）11101【考點(diǎn)】 閱讀理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文講述了西方人禮貌用語和行為。1）句意：西方人喜歡在別人幫助他們或?qū)λ麄冋f好話時(shí)說“謝謝你”。根據(jù)Westernpeopleliketosay"Thankyou"whenotherpeoplehelpthemorsaysomethingkindtothem.可知西方人喜歡在別人幫助他們或?qū)λ麄冋f好話時(shí)說“謝謝你”。，故答案為正確。2）句意： “拜托”和“謝謝”是能顯示你禮貌的神奇詞語。根據(jù) "Please"and"Thankyou"aremagicwordsthatcanshowyourgoodmanners.可知拜托”和“謝謝”是能顯示你禮貌的神奇詞語。故答案為正確。3）句意： “對(duì)不起”是另一種表現(xiàn)你良好舉止的方式。根據(jù) "Excusemeisanotherwaytoshowyourgoodmanner.可知“對(duì)不起”，是另一種表現(xiàn)你良好舉止的方式。故答案為正確。4）句意：如果有人在說話，你可以打斷他們。根據(jù) Ifsomepeoplearetalking,it'simpolitetointerruptthem.可知如果有人在說話，打斷他們是不禮貌的，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。5）句意：讓我們多說一些生活中的 “謝謝你”、“請(qǐng)”和“對(duì)不起”這兩個(gè)神奇的詞。根據(jù)Let'ssaymoreaboutthesemagicwords"Thankyou""please"and"Excuseme"inourlife.可知讓我們多說一些生活中的“謝謝你”、“請(qǐng)”和“對(duì)不起”這兩個(gè)神奇的詞，故答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。6．閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否一致Everyonewantstohavegoodmanners,butitisnotsoeasy.Wemustcareabouteverythinginlife.Thereissomethingweshouldknow.First,say"hello"topeopleyoumeet,notonlytoteachers,butalsotoyourfriendsandyourclassmates,andevenyourneighbors.Second,helpothersasmuchasyoucan.Theneverybodywilllikeyou.Third,don'tlaughatothers.Thatwillbeimpoliteandhurtthem.Fourth,neveraskothersabouttheirpersonalinformation.Ifothershavesomethingthattheycannotsay,theywillbeveryembarrassed.Goodmannersmakethingseasier.Theycanhelppeopletogetonwellwitheachother.Whenyouarenicetopeople,theywillbenicetoyou.（1）Everyonewantstohavegoodmanners,butitisnotsoeasy.2）Itisveryimportanttohavegoodmanners.Wejusttakecareofourselves,andeverythingwillbefine.Weshouldn'taskothersabouttheirpersonalinformation.Goodmannerscanhelppeopletogetonwellwitheachother.【答案】(1)1⑵101⑸1【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了禮貌在人生活中的重要性。(1)句意：每個(gè)人都想有禮貌，但這并不容易。根據(jù) Everyonewantstohavegoodmanners,butitisnotsoeasy.可知每個(gè)人都想有禮貌，但這并不容易，故答案為正確。(2)句意：禮貌是非常重要的。根據(jù)Goodmannersmakethingseasier.可知禮貌是非常重要的，故答案為正確。(3)句意：我們只是照顧好自己，一切都會(huì)好起來的。根據(jù)Second,helpothersasmuchasyoucan.Theneverybodywilllikeyou.可知盡你所能幫助別人。那么每個(gè)人都會(huì)喜歡你的，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。(4)句意：我們不應(yīng)該詢問他人的個(gè)人信息。根據(jù)Fourth,neveraskothersabouttheirpersonalinformation.可知我們不應(yīng)該詢問他人的個(gè)人信息，故答案為正確。(5)句意：良好的禮儀可以使人和睦相處。根據(jù)Goodmannersmakethingseasier.Theycanhelppeopletogetonwellwitheachother. 可知良好的禮儀可以使人和睦相處，故答案為正確。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。7.閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。ThestudentsinGradeSixaregoingtoface(面臨)thebiggestexam(考試).Theystudyveryhard.EverydaytheydoalotofexercisesofChinese,mathsandEnglish.LiJunisastudentinClassTwo.HeisgoodatEnglishandmaths.ButhisChineseisnotsogood.Sohehastodosomereadingafterthehomework.LiYanisLiJun'scousin.SheisinClassThree.Shelikessinginganddancing.She'sgoingtobeasingerinthefuture.Everyday,whenshefinishesherhomework,shehastosinganddanceforanhour.LiJunisgoodat.A.Chinese B.science C.EnglishandmathsLiJunafterthehomework.A.learnsEnglish B.doessomereading C.drawspicturesLiYanisLiJun's.A.penpal B.classmate C.cousinLiYanlikes .A.painting B.playingbadminton C.singinganddancingThestudentsinGradeSixwillfaceA.abigfarewellpartyB.thebiggestschooltripC.thebiggestexam【答案】(1)C⑵BCC⑸C【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了六年級(jí)的學(xué)生李軍和李燕。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z(1)根據(jù)LiJunisastudentinClassTwo.HeisgoodatEnglishandmaths.可知李軍擅長(zhǎng)英語和數(shù)學(xué)，故答案為 C.(2)根據(jù)Sohehastodosomereadingafterthehomework. 可知李軍在做完作業(yè)后做些閱讀，故答案為B.(3)根據(jù)LiYanisLiJun'scousin可知李燕是李軍的表妹，故答案為C.(4)根據(jù)Shelikessinginganddancing.可知李燕喜歡唱歌和跳舞，故答案為 C.(5)根據(jù)ThestudentsinGradeSixaregoingtofacethebiggestexam.可知六年級(jí)的學(xué)生將面臨最大的考試，故答案為 C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。8.閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤Hello,I'mTom.Myfamilyhadagoodtimelastweekend.Letmetellyou.Iwenttothenatureparktoseeanimals.Itookmanypicturesofthem.Theanimalsweresocute.Mymotherdidhouseworkandcookeddinnerathome.Myfatherreadsomenewspapersintheevening.WeatedinnerandwatchedTVtogether.Thatwasfun.Whataboutyou?Whatdidyoudolastweekend?omwenttoseeanimalslastweekend.Tomlikesanimals.Tom'smomwentshopping.Tom'sdadreadsomemagazines.⑸Tom'sfamilyhadagoodtimelastweekend.【答案】(1)1⑵100【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了湯姆和家人上周末日常生活。(1)句意：湯姆上周末去看了動(dòng)物。根據(jù)Myfamilyhadagoodtimelastweekend.Iwenttothenatureparktoseeanimals.可知湯姆上周末去看了動(dòng)物，故答案為正確。(2)句意：湯姆喜歡動(dòng)物。根據(jù)Theanimalsweresocute.可知湯姆喜歡動(dòng)物，故答案為正確。(3)句意：湯姆的媽媽去購物了。根據(jù)Mymotherdidhouseworkandcookeddinnerathome.可知湯姆的媽媽在家做家務(wù)和做飯，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。(4)句意：湯姆的爸爸讀了——些雜志。根據(jù)Myfatherreadsomenewspapersintheevening.可知湯姆的父親晚上看了一些報(bào)紙，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。(5)句意：湯姆的家人上周末玩得很開心。根據(jù)Myfamilyhadagoodtimelastweekend.可知湯姆的家人上周末玩得很開心，故答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。9.閱讀理解閱讀理解Onceuponatime,therewasafarmer.Oneday,whilehewasworkinginthefields,hesawaharerunintoatreestumpaccidentallyanddieofabrokenneck.Thefarmertooktheharehomeandcookedadeliciousmealforhimself.Thatnighthethought,Ineedn'tworksohard.AllIhavetodoiswaiteverydaybythestumptopickuptheharethatrunsintoit.Sofromthenonhegaveupfarming,andstoodbythetreestumpwaitingfortheharetocomeandrunintoit.Butfromthenon,heneversawanotherharerunintothetreestump.Onceuponatime,therewasworkinginthefield.A.adoctor B.afarmer C.arabbitThefarmertookhomeandcookedadeliciousmealforhimself.A.thehare B.thetortoise C.thebirdButfromthenon,hesawanotherharerunintothetreestump.A.often B.seldom C.neverFromthestory,weknowthefarmerisaman.A.clever B.lovely C.foolish⑸Fromthestory,wecantellthefarmerthatheshould.A.workhard B.giveupfarming C.waitforthehare【答案】(1)B⑵ACC⑸A【考點(diǎn)】 閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了守株待兔的故事。（1）根據(jù)Onceuponatime,therewasafarmer.Oneday,whilehewasworkinginthefields,hesawaharerunintoatreestumpaccidentallyanddieofabrokenneck.可知從前有一個(gè)農(nóng)民在田里干活，故答案為B.（2）根據(jù) Thefarmertooktheharehomeandcookedadeliciousmealforhimself.可知農(nóng)夫TOC\o"1-5"\h\z把野兔帶回家，為自己做了一頓美味的飯，故答案為 A.（3）根據(jù) Butfromthenon,heneversawanotherharerunintothetreestump.可知但從那時(shí)起，他再也沒有看到一只野兔跑到樹樁上，故答案為 C.（4）根據(jù) Sofromthenonhegaveupfarming,andstoodbythetreestumpwaitingfortheharetocomeandrunintoit.可知從故事中我們知道農(nóng)夫是個(gè)愚蠢的人，故答案為C.（5）通讀短文可知，我們可以告訴農(nóng)夫他應(yīng)該努力工作，故答案為 A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。10．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。Doyouwanttobehealthyandthin?Allofuswillsay:ofcourse!Buthowtobehealthyandthin?Ifyouwanttoloseweightandkeephealthy,thefirstwayistobeonadiet.Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealthandyouwilleasilyturnfat!Thebestwayistoeatalittlesugar,butmorevegetables!Theotherwayistodomoreexercise!Sportisgoodforyourhealth.Youshouldkeeprunningorwalkingforabouttwentyminuteseveryday.Thisisthemoststraightforwardmethod.Ifyoukeepdoingthisforalongtime,youwillbemorehealthy.（詞匯提示： 1）loseweight減肥 2）beonadiet按規(guī)定進(jìn)食；節(jié)食 3）alittle少量的4）method方法 5）themoststraightforwardmethod最直接的方法 ）（1）Therearethreemethodstobehealthyandthininthetext.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youshouldeatmuchsugar.（3）Eatingtoomuchfoodisbadforyourhealth.（4）Eatingvegetablesisgoodforourhealth.（5）Themoststraightforwardmethodtokeephealthyistokeeprunningorwalkingforabouttwohourseveryday.【答案】（1）00110【解析】【分析】大意：介紹兩種簡(jiǎn)單健康的減肥方法。（1）根據(jù) thefirstwayis...和Theotherwayis...可知共有兩種方法來減肥。與題干信息 threemethods三種方法不符。故選錯(cuò)誤。（2）根據(jù)Ifyouwanttoloseweightandkeephealthy,thefirstwayistobeonadiet.可知如果想要減肥，第一步就是要節(jié)食。與題干信息多吃糖 toomuchsugar不符。故選錯(cuò)誤。（3）根據(jù)Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth可知吃太多對(duì)健康有害。與題干信息符合。故選正確。（4）根據(jù)Thebestwayistoeatalittlesugar,butmorevegetables!可知吃蔬菜是更加健康的。與題干信息符合。故選正確。（5）根據(jù)Youshouldkeeprunningorwalkingforabouttwentyminuteseveryday.Thisisthemoststraightforwardmethod.最簡(jiǎn)單直接的方法是每天堅(jiān)持跑步或者步行二十分鐘。與題干信息twohours兩個(gè)小時(shí)不符。故選錯(cuò)誤。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行判斷。11．閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否一致ChairmanMaowasaveryfamousandimportantpersoninChinesehistory.HegaveChinesepeoplenewlife.WecanliveinChinabetterandbetter.HewasakindmanandhecaredabouteveryoneofChinesepeopleandtheirlives.ChinesepeoplewereverypoorandhungryinoldChinabefore1949.ChairmanMaoledChinesepeopletofound（建立）newChina.Finally,alloftheChinesepeopleworkforabetterlifetogether.WeloveChairmanMao.ChairmanMaoisthefatherofnewChina.（1）ChairmanMaowasagreatmaninChinesehistory.（2）ChinesepeoplewereverypoorinoldChinaafter1949.3）ChairmanMaocaredabouteveryoneofChinesepeople.4）ChairmanMaoledChinesepeopletofoundnewChina.5）ChairmanMaoisthefatherofnewChina.【答案】（1）10111【考點(diǎn)】 閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了中國(guó)歷史上一位非常著名和重要的人物毛主席。（1）句意：毛主席是中國(guó)歷史上的偉人。根據(jù) ChairmanMaowasaveryfamousandimportantpersoninChinesehistory.可知毛主席是中國(guó)歷史上的偉人，故答案為正確。（2）句意： 1949年以后，中國(guó)人在舊中國(guó)很窮。根據(jù) ChinesepeoplewereverypoorandhungryinoldChinabefore1949.可知1949年以前，中國(guó)人在舊中國(guó)非常貧窮和饑餓，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（3）句意：毛主席關(guān)心每一個(gè)中國(guó)人。根據(jù) HewasakindmanandhecaredabouteveryoneofChinesepeopleandtheirlives.可知毛主席關(guān)心每一個(gè)中國(guó)人，故答案為正確。（4）句意：毛主席帶領(lǐng)中國(guó)人民建立了新中國(guó)。根據(jù) ChairmanMaoledChinesepeopletofoundnewChina.可知毛主席帶領(lǐng)中國(guó)人民建立了新中國(guó)，故答案為正確。

(5)句意：毛主席是新中國(guó)之父。根據(jù)ChairmanMaoisthefatherofnewChina.可知毛主席是新中國(guó)之父，故答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。12.閱讀理解漫畫閱讀。閱讀對(duì)話，選擇正確的答案。IdIkiIhansirongerItlhrl.jirMMiitjcrilsmuchhc*vier曲s12.閱讀理解漫畫閱讀。閱讀對(duì)話，選擇正確的答案。IdIkiIhansirongerItlhrl.jirMMiitjcrilsmuchhc*vier曲s旭仃 _Comeon*childrenIcx)ka[theffiratTuIthinkifsthetalleranimalatthe如口.(1)ThestudentsareattheA.park||B.zooC.libraryTheelephantisheavierthantheC.tigerA.monkey B.pandaC.tigerJackis andthanthemonkey.A.taller;stronger B.shorter;smaller C.smaller;bigger【答案】(1)BCA【解析】【分析】這是參觀動(dòng)物園的對(duì)話 .(1)根據(jù)談話內(nèi)容可知學(xué)生們?cè)趧?dòng)物園 .故答案為：B.(2)根據(jù)對(duì)話it'smuchheavierthanthetiger.可知大象比老虎強(qiáng)壯.(3)根據(jù)對(duì)話Andyouarestronger.和I'tallerthanit.可知是比后者又強(qiáng)壯又高 .故答案為：taller;stronger.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是閱讀理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀短文，注意細(xì)節(jié)理解，然后根據(jù)問題找到相應(yīng)的句子得出答案.13.閱讀理解閱讀理解Hi!I'mLisa.I'm12yearsold,I'm1.48meterstall,therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mother,mybrotherandmysister.mybrotheris12centimeterstallerthanme,mysisteris4centimetersshorterthanme.IwenttoRenMingparkyesterdaywithmyfamily.Myshoesaresize37.Ilovemyfamily.⑴⑵⑶⑷⑸判斷，⑹⑺⑻⑼⑩選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。Lisais12yearsold.LisawenttoRenMingparkthedaybeforeyesterday.Thereare5peopleinLisa'sfamily.Lisalovesherfamily.Lisais1.45m.Lisa'sbrotherismeterstall.A.1.60 B.1.50 C.1.55Lisa'ssisterismeterstall.A.1.44 B.1.34 C.1.47Lisawenttoayesterday.A.Cinema B.theatre C.parkTherearepeople.A.3 B.4 C.5Hershoesaresize.A.36 B.37 C.38【答案】(1)10110AACCB【解析】【分析】大意：介紹 Lisa和她的家人身高，體重和Lisa的鞋碼。（1）根據(jù)Hi!I'mLisa.I'm12yearsold可知主人公Lisa確實(shí)是12歲。故選正確。（2）根據(jù)IwenttoRenMingparkyesterdaywithmyfamily.可知，主人公和家人是昨天去的公園，而不是前天。故選錯(cuò)誤。（3）根據(jù)therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.可知，在主人公的家里一共有五口人。故選正確。（4）根據(jù)Ilovemyfamily.可知，主人公愛她的家庭。故選正確。（5）根據(jù) I'm1.48meterstall可知，主人公是 1米48高，故選錯(cuò)誤。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（6）根據(jù) I'm1.48meterstall和mybrotheris12centimeterstallerthanme,可知，主人公 1米48高；她的兄弟比她高12厘米；可以推算出她的兄弟是 1米60高。故選A。（7）根據(jù)mysisteris4centimetersshorterthanme.可知，主人公 1.48米，她的妹妹比她矮4厘米；可以推算出她的妹妹身高是 1.44米。故選A。（8）根據(jù)IwenttoRenMingparkyesterday可知，Lisa昨天去公園了。故選 C。（9）根據(jù)therearefivepeopleinmyfamily可知，Lisa家有5口人。故選Co（10）根據(jù) Myshoesaresize37可知，主人公的鞋碼是 37。故選 B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先閱讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題根據(jù)相關(guān)句子進(jìn)行正確的判斷和選擇。14．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下面的句子是否與短文相符 Hello,friends!IamBob.It'sMondaytoday.Iwasverybusyyesterday.Inthemorning,Igotupearlyandhadamathclass.Aftermathclass,Iwenttothelibraryandreadbooks.Iliketoreadbooksthere.It's120'clock,Iwenthomebybus.Ihadlunchwithmyfamily.Intheafternoon,Ididmyhomework.WhenIfinishedit,itwastoolate.IwasverytiredandIwenttobedlate.（1）BobwasverybusythisMonday.（2）Hehadamathclassyesterday.（3）Heplayedfootballwithhisfriendsyesterdayafternoon.（4）Hewenthomebybusat12:00yesterday.（5）Hehadlunchatschoolwithhisclassmatesyesterday.（6）Hewenttobedlateyesterday.【答案】（1）010101【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是鮑勃描述了他忙碌的一天。今天星期一，所以是描述星期天一天的生活情況。（1）根據(jù)It'sMondaytoday.Iwasverybusyyesterday知今天星期一，鮑勃昨天忙碌了一天，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（2）根據(jù)Igotupearlyandhadamathclass知他其的很早上了一節(jié)數(shù)學(xué)課，故答案為正確。（3）根據(jù) Intheafternoon,Ididmyhomework.在下午他做家庭作業(yè)，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（4）根據(jù) It's120'clock,Iwenthomebybus.知他十二點(diǎn)乘公共汽車回家，故答案為正確。（5）根據(jù) Ihadlunchwithmyfamily.I知他跟家人一起吃午飯，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（6）根據(jù) IwasverytiredandIwenttobedlate.知他昨天睡的很遲，故答案為正確。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考察閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，理解問題意思，根據(jù)問題細(xì)讀文章，在原文尋找答案，注意尋找關(guān)鍵句。15．閱讀理解判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否相符。AMrSmithlivedinacity．Thereweretoomanycarsandtherewerenotenoughroads．Busesweretheonlykindofpublictransport.Thereweretrafficjams（交通堵塞）allthetime.Mostpeoplehateddriving．Oneday,MrSmithwasgoingtoanimportantmeeting．Hegotonaverycrowded（擁擠的）bus．Therewerelotsofcarsontheroadsothebuswasmovingveryslowly．MrSmithwasworriedhemightbelate．"Canyougoanyfaster?"heaskedthebusdriver．"Yes，Ican，butmybuscan't．"thebusdriversaid．1）ThereweretoomanycarsandroadsinMrSmith'scity．2）BusesweretheonlykindofpublictransportinMrSmith'scity．3）Mostpeoplehateddrivingbecausetheircarswerenotgoodenough．4）Thebuswasmovingslowlybecausetherewerelotsofcarsontheroad．5）MrSmithwantedthebusdrivertodrivefast．【答案】（1）01011【解析】【分析】大意：介紹史密斯先生居住城市的交通情況。（1）根據(jù)Thereweretoomanycarsandtherewerenotenoughroads可知，道路較少，但是有許多的小汽車。與題干句子不符。故選錯(cuò)誤。(2)根據(jù)Busesweretheonlykindofpublictransport可知，史密斯城市里公共汽車確實(shí)是唯一一種公共出行方式。故選正確。根據(jù)Thereweretoomanycarsandtherewerenotenoughroads可知，路況交通不好是因?yàn)槌鞘欣镉性S多的小汽車而不是汽車不好。故選錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)Therewerelotsofcarsontheroadsothebuswasmovingveryslowly可知，路面確實(shí)有許多的汽車因此公共汽車開得非常慢。故選正確。(5)根據(jù)"Canyougoanyfaster?"heaskedthebusdriver可知，史密斯先生確實(shí)想要司機(jī)開快點(diǎn)。故選正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句進(jìn)行判斷。16.閱讀理解閱讀理解Jane:Thisisafamouscafe.Peoplealwaysstayherewiththeirfriends.Tom:Really?Ilikecoffee,butIdon'tliketea.Jane:Thenlet'sdrinksomecoffeehere.Tom:Theyhavesomegoodcakes,too.Cakesaremyfavouritedessert.Jane:ButIdon'tlikecakes.Tom:Thenwhat'syourfavouritedessert?Jane:Icecream!WhatdoesTomlike?A.Tomlikestea. B.Tomlikesjuice. C.Tomlikescoffee.What'sTom'sfavouritedessert?A.CakesareTom'sfavouritedessert.B.IcecreamisTom'sfavouritedessert.C.BiscuitsareTom'sfavouritedessert.What'sJane'sfavouritedessert?A.CakesareTom'sfavouritedessert.B.IcecreamisTom'sfavouritedessert.C.BiscuitsareTom'sfavouritedessert.【答案】(1)C⑵A(3)B【解析】【分析】對(duì)話描述了簡(jiǎn)，湯姆和珍妮在餐館吃飯的情景。(1)根據(jù)所給的對(duì)話， Tom:Really?Ilikecoffee,butIdon'tliketea.湯姆：真的嗎？我喜歡咖啡，但我不喜歡茶?？芍獪废矚g咖啡，故答案為 C.(2)根據(jù)所給的對(duì)話， Tom:Theyhavesomegoodcakes,too.Cakesaremyfavouritedessert.湯姆：他們也有一些好吃的蛋糕。蛋糕是我最喜歡的甜點(diǎn)?？芍案馐菧纷钕矚g的甜點(diǎn)，故答案為A.(3)根據(jù)所給的對(duì)話，Jane:Icecream!珍妮：冰淇淋！可知珍妮最喜歡的甜點(diǎn)是冰淇淋，故答案為B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯對(duì)話，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥踊卮饐栴}。．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。It'sSaturdaymorning.MyfriendsandIaregoingtothepark.It'snearourschool.Wegettherebybike.Therearealotofpeopleinthepark.Somegirlsareskipping.Someboysareflyingkites.Iamwatchingboatsonthelake.Ilikethem.Rowingaboatisfun.Wearegoingtoseeafilmintheevening.Everyoneishavingagoodtime.（1）IamgoingtotheparkwithmyparentsonSaturdaymorning.（2）Wegettotheparkbybike.（3）Someboysareflyingkites.（4）Iamwatchingboats.Ilikerowingboats.（5）Wearegoingtoseeafilmtomorrow.【答案】（1）01110【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹“我”跟朋友們星期六上午去公園的事情。（1）句意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公園了。根據(jù) MyfriendsandIaregoingtothepark.可知我跟朋友們?nèi)ス珗@了。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（2）句意：我們騎自行車去公園。根據(jù)Wegettherebybike.可知我們騎自行車去公園。故答案為：正確。（3）句意：一些男孩子正在放風(fēng)箏。根據(jù)Someboysareflyingkites.可知一些男孩子正在放風(fēng)箏。故答案為：正確。（4）句意：我正在看船。我喜歡劃船。根據(jù) Iamwatchingboatsonthelake.Ilikethem.Rowingaboatisfun.可知我正在看船。我喜歡它們。劃船很有趣。故答案為：正確。（5）句意：明天我們將去看電影。根據(jù) Wearegoingtoseeafilmintheevening.可知晚上我們將去看電影。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意把握細(xì)節(jié)。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確判斷。．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。Itissummer.XiaoHongandMaryareswimminginthesea.Theyareveryhappy."Ilikesummer.Doyoulikeit?"asksXiaoHong."Yes,Ido.Whydoyoulikesummer?"asksMary.XiaoHongsays,"BecauseIcanswiminthesea.Whataboutyou?""BecauseIcanwearbeautifuldresses,"saysMary.（1）Itisautumn.（2）Theyareswimminginthesea.3）Marydoesn'tlikesummer.（4）XiaoHonglikessummerbecauseshecanswiminthesea.（5）Marylikestowearbeautifuldressesinsummer.【答案】（1）01011【解析】【分析】文章大意：現(xiàn)在是夏天，小紅和麥瑞去游泳，在游泳的過程中他們互相談?wù)撟约旱南埠谩＃?）根據(jù)Itissummer.知是夏天，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（2）根據(jù)XiaoHongandMaryareswimminginthesea.知他們?cè)诖蠛Ｓ斡?，故答案為正確。（3）推理判斷，根據(jù)Yes,Ido知麥瑞喜歡夏天，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（4）根據(jù) BecauseIcanswiminthesea.知小紅喜歡夏天是因?yàn)榭梢杂斡荆蚀鸢笧檎_。（5）根據(jù)BecauseIcanwearbeautifuldresses,知麥瑞喜歡穿裙子，故答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考察閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，根據(jù)問題通讀文章尋找答案，注意句子開頭和結(jié)尾的關(guān)鍵詞。．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤It'sSundaytoday.AmyandDamingarehavingapicnicinthepark.Look!Thesunisshining.AmyandDamingarewatchingtheducks.Theducksareveryhungryandnoisy.Someducksareswimminginthewater.SomeareeatingAmy'sfood.It'sabeautifuldaytoday.（1）TodayisMonday.（2）AmyandDamingarehavingapicnicinthepark.It'srainytoday.（4）Theducksarenoisyandhungry.（5）AmyandDamingareswimminginthewater,too.【答案】（1）01010【考點(diǎn)】 閱讀理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文講述了星期天艾米和大明正在公園里野餐，看到鴨子們又餓又吵，一些鴨子在水里游泳，有些人在吃艾米的食物。（1）句意：今天是星期一。根據(jù) It'sSundaytoday.可知今天是星期天，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（2）句意：艾米和大明正在公園里野餐。根據(jù) AmyandDamingarehavingapicnicinthepark.可知艾米和大明正在公園里野餐，故答案為正確。（3）句意：今天下雨。根據(jù) Thesunisshining.可知今天陽光明媚，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（4）句意：鴨子們又吵又餓。根據(jù) Theducksareveryhungryandnoisy.可知鴨子們又餓又吵，故答案為正確。（5）句意：艾米和大明也在水里游泳。根據(jù) Someducksareswimminginthewater.可知一些鴨子在水里游泳，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。20．閱讀理解閱讀理解ThisisTed'sChinadiary.Saturday,July23SunnyandhotBill'sfamilytookmetoXidantoday.It'safamousshoppingcentreinBeijing.WewenttoXidanBookshopfirst.Bill'sfatherboughtsomebooksforme.HeboughttwoEnglishbooksaboutChinaandoneEnglish-Chinesedictionary.IamhappybecausenowIcanlearnmoreaboutChinaandalsolearnmoreChinese.Nextwewenttoabigshoppingmall.FirstIboughtalovelytoypandaformycousin.IalsoboughtsilkscarvesformymumandTina,andasilkshirtformydad.ThenBilltookmetoaspecialkiteshop.Thereweresomanybeautifulkites.Billboughtmeakitethatlookslikeabird.Billisgoingtoteachmetoflyittomorrow.Last,wewenttoarestaurant.WeatedeliciousBeijingduckthere.IreallylikeChinesefood.Questions:（1）WhotookTedtoXidan?（2）WheredidTedgofirst?（3）Whatdidtheyeatattherestaurant?（4）WhatareTedandBillgoingtodotomorrow?【答案】（1）Bill'sfamily.（2）HewenttoXidanBookshopfirst.（3）TheyatedeliciousBeijingduckthere.（4）BillisgoingtoteachTedtoflythekitetomorrow.【考點(diǎn)】 閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了泰德的日記。（1）句意：誰帶泰德去西單？根據(jù) Bill'sfamilytookmetoXidantoday.可知比爾的家人。，故答案為Bill'sfamily.（2）句意：泰德先去哪兒了？根據(jù) WewenttoXidanBookshopfirst.可知他先去西單書店，故答案為HewenttoXidanBookshopfirst.（3）句意：他們?cè)诓宛^吃了什么？根據(jù) WeatedeliciousBeijingduckthere.，可知他們?cè)谀抢锍粤嗣牢?/p>