2022年廣西貴港市中考英語(yǔ)真題試題及答案

2022年廣西貴港市中考英語(yǔ)真題試題及答案2022年貴港市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語(yǔ)（本試卷分第I卷和第II卷，考試時(shí)間120分鐘，賦分120分）注意:答案一律填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷供85分）一、聽(tīng)力理解（每小題1分，共30分）（一）聽(tīng)句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。A.Math.B.Eggs.C.At7:30.A.Yes,shedoes.B.Yes,shedid.C.No,shewasn't.A.Onlyonekilometer.B.15minutes.C.Onceaday.A.It'sJim.B.ItmightbeJane's.C.It'sblack.A.Goodidea.B.Yes,Tdliketo.C.Thankyou.A.She'smysister.B.Sheisanurse.C.Shewasreading.（三）聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇正確的答案。A）你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話及五個(gè)問(wèn)題，選擇正確的答案。每段對(duì)話及問(wèn)題讀兩遍。A.Becausethey'refriendly.Becausethey'recute.Becausethey'resmart.A.Hismother.B.Hisbrother.C.Hisfather.A.Playtheviolin.B.Playtheguitar.C.Playthepiano.14.A.In1791.In1917.In1971.14.A.In1791.In1917.In1971.15.A.22dollars.15.A.22dollars.21dollars.11dollars.B）你將聽(tīng)到兩段對(duì)話，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第16至17小題。Whenaretheygoingtothemuseum?NextSaturdaymorning.NextSundayafternoon.NextSundaymorning.What'stheruleofthemuseum?A.Nofood.B.Nophotos.C.Nomusic.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答第18至20小題。WheredidTedgolastSaturday?A.Tothecinema.B.Tothefarm.C.Totherestaurant.HowdidLucygettothefarm?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.WhendidLucygetbackhome?A.At7:15pm.B.At6:45pm.C.At6:15pm.（四）聽(tīng)短文，選擇正確的答案。短文讀兩遍。Whichclasswonfirstplaceinthesoccermatchlastweek?A.Class3.B.Class5.C.Class8.WhowillgiveaspeechthisTuesdayafternoon?A.Dr.Smith.B.Dr.Brown.C.Dr.Miller.Wherewillthespeechbegiven?A.Intheschoolgarden.B.Intheschoolhall.C.Intheschoollibrary.WhatwilltheydiscussattheEnglishCorner?A.Chinesepoems.B.Howtokeepsafe.C.Schoollife.Whichcountryaretheforeignstudentsfrom?A.Canada.B.England.C.America.（五）聽(tīng)短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格（每空一詞）。短文讀兩遍。SportsandMeAtschoolIplaybasketball,volleyballanddosome（26） inP.E.class.

AfterschoolIgototheswimmingclubon(27)__ afternoon.OnweekendsIoftengobikeridingwithmyfamilywhentheweatheris(28) .ReasonsItcanmakememuch(29) whileexercising.Icanmakefriendsandlearnto(30) together.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分）從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Jimisafunnyboy.Heisgoodtellingjokes.A.with B.at C.forD.of2.—IsthisyourBingDwenDwen(冰墩墩)？—No. isonthesofa.A.Hers B.His C.YoursD.Mine3.—Ihavea .WhatshouldIdo?一Youshouldgotothedentist.Atoothache B.headache C.stomachacheD.fever4.一Lauraisa girl.—Ithinkso.Sheisonly3,butsheisn'tafraidofsinginginpublic.A.clever B.serious C.braveD.careful5.Tinagetsupearlyeverymorning,sosheis lateforschool.A.often B.always C.usuallyD.never6.—Theairpollutioninourcityisbecomingworseandworse.一That'sright.Butthegovernmentistryingto thisproblem.A.solve B.plan C.answerD.discover7.—Amy,don'tforget yourmask(口罩)whenyougoout.—Don'tworry,mom.Iwill.A.wear B.wears C.towearD.wearing8.—Julie,whydidyou thejob?—BecauseIfoundabetterone.A.turnup B.turndown C.lookforD.lookthrough9.—Whataretheydoing?—Theyarediscussingwhattototheschoolinthevillage.A.giveaway B.throwaway C.cleanup D.cutup—； wonderfultheopeningoftheBeijingWinterOlympicsis!—Soitis.A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What—ThereatalkbyZhongNanshaninourschooltomorrowafternoon.—Great!Wecan'twait!A.is B.was C.willbe D.willhave—Areyougoingtorideyourbiketothebeach?—Yes.Ifsofall.A.convenient B.moreconvenientC.mostconvenientD.themostconvenient一PeopletotaketheirtemperaturesbeforetheygointothesupermarketduringtheCOVID-19pandemic（新冠疫情）.—Ithinkit'sagoodwaytoprotectourselves.A.areasking B.areasked C.asked D.ask—Iwonder.一I'mnotsure.Maybeyes.ifhasDavegothisdriver'slicensehowlonghasDavegothisdriver'slicenseifDavehasgothisdriver'slicenseDhowlongDavehasgothisdriver'slicense15.—Wouldyouliketogotothemountainswithmetomorrow,Gina?—.Catchyouat9:00am.A.Sure,I'dloveto B.LuckyyouC.Yes,please D.Haveagoodtime三、完形填空（每小題I分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。HaveyoueverheardofJiangMengnan?Sheis16unusualgirl.Shereceivedtheaward（獎(jiǎng)）ofthePersonTouchingChinafor2021 17March3rd.In2018,shewasacceptedbyTsinghuaUniversityasaPhD（博士）student.Itwasalongjourneyforhertobecomeastudentofthefamousuniversitybecausemostofherlifewasina18world.Herstoryhasmovedthousandsofpeople.Jiangwasbomin1992.HerparentsnamedherMengnanwhichmeans“dreamandsouth”.Herparentswishedthattheir19 wouldenjoyalifeofpeace.However,whenshewassixmonthsold,herpeacefulandbeautifullife20 .Shelostherhearingbecauseoftakingthewrongmedicine.Asshe21 .shebegantolearnlip-reading（唇讀）.Sheovercamelotsofdifficultiesandpracticedmorethan1,000timestolearntopronounceeachwordcorrectly.Throughherhardwork,she22JilinUniversitywithahighscoreof615marksin2011.Jiangdecidedtostudylifesciencebecauseshehopedshecouldspendallherlifeonpeople's23 .Duringhercollegedays,shewasa24tohelpthedisabledchildreninherhometown.“Forpeople25aredeaflikeme,Iwanttotellthemthatwecandoasmuchasthenormalpeople,andmaybewecanevendobetter!,,16.A.aB.anC.theD./17.A.inB.atC.onD.from18.A.silentB.strangeC.colorfulD.noisy19.A.sisterB.brotherC.sonD.daughter20.A.changesB.changedC.ischangingD.haschanged21.A.showedupB.endedupC.grewupD.wokeup22.A.leftB.enteredC.visitedD.introduced23A.exerciseB.workC.studyD.health24.A.doctorB.managerC.volunteerD.master25.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom四、閱讀理解（一）（每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。AAChineseknot（中國(guó)結(jié)）iswoven（編織）withasinglerope（繩）.Ithasdifferentshapes.Eachshapehasitsownmeaning.PeoplecanuseropesofdifferentcolorstoweaveaChineseknot,buttheyusuallyuseredbecauseitmeansgoodluck.TheChineseknot,afolkart,hasalonghistory.Peoplefirstmadethemtorecordinformationandsendmessagesbeforetheystartedtousewords.Theknotswereusedfordecoration（裝飾）andtoexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynasty.TheywerelaterpopularintheMingandQingdynasties.Butthisartwasn'treallyacceptedbythecommonpeopleuntiltheQingDynasty.Eventoday,Chineseknotsstillholdthevalueoffeelingswhentheyaresentasgifts.Forexample,loversmaygiveaknottoshowtheirlove.The“doublehappinessknot“isgivenandusedatweddings（婚禮）toexpresseachother'sloveandwishesforgrowingoldtogether.KnotsarealsousedwhenpeoplemaketraditionalclothesinChina.Theycanplaytheroleofbuttons（紐扣）andnowsilkiswidelyusedtomaketheseclothingknots.ManytouristsincludingforeignersliketobuyChineseknotsasgiftsduringtheirtrips.TherearemanyshoppingstreetsforpeopletobuyChineseknots.YiwuCommodityMarketinZhejiangProvinceisagoodplaceforthat.TherearemanydifferentkindsofbeautifulChineseknotsthere.Theyarepopularwithcustomers.26.ofaChineseknotcanshowitsownmeaning.A.Thesize B.Theweight C.Thecolor D.TheshapeWhydopeopleusuallyuseredropestoweavetheChineseknots?Becausetheylooknice.Becausetheymeangoodluck.Becausetheyshowlove.Becausetheymeangrowingoldtogether.WhendidChinesecommonpeoplereallyacceptthefolkart?A.IntheTangDynasty. B.IntheSongDynasty.C.IntheMingDynasty. D.IntheQingDynasty.Whatiswidelyusedtomaketraditionalclothingbuttonsnow?A.Wood. B.Metal. C.Silk. D.Plastic.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?OnlyChinesepeopleliketobuytheChineseknots.Todaypeopleusea“doublehappinessknof,toexpresslovetotheirlovers.TouristscanbuymanydifferentkindsofChineseknotsinYiwuCommodityMarket.PeopleusedChineseknotstorecordinformationandsendmessagesbeforeusingwords.BNow,moreandmorepeoplehavedifficultiesinfallingasleep.fcfcInfact,wecantrainourbraintofallasleep/'sayssleepexpertMichaelGrandner.Herearehistopways.Makeaplanandsticktoit.Melatonin（褪黑素）isproducedbythebodytocontrolwhenyougetsleepyandwhenyouwakeup.Asnightfalls,thelevelsofmelatoninrise,tellingthebodythatit'stimeforbed.Andthelevelsnaturallyfallasdaylightcomesnear,gettingyoureadytogreettheday.Therelease（釋放）ofmelatoninneedstobeatregular（有規(guī)律的）times.Soifyourbedtimeandwake-uptimechangefromdaytoday,yourbodydoesn'tknowhowtorespond（回應(yīng)）.Soit'simportanttohavearegularbedtimeandwakeuptime,evenonweekends.Don'tlieinbedawake.Infact,thiswayisveryhelpful.Whetherit'sthebeginningofthenightorthemiddleofthenight,ifyou'vebeenawakefor20or30minutes,getup.Maybeyoujustneedfiveminutestogetsleepy,ormaybeanhour,butdon'tspendthattimeawakeinbed.Changeyourattitude（態(tài)度）aboutsleep.Manypeopleregardsleepingasthefinalthinginabusyday,sotheywouldratherdelaysleepingtodohousework,schoolworkorothers.Thatthoughtneedstobechanged.Makesureyoursleeptimeisenoughinordertoworkbetterthenextday.Itmaysoundlikeasmallchange,butit'sanimportantone.MichaelGrandnergivesuswaysinthispassage.A.one B.two C.three D.fourWhendothelevelsofmelatoninrise?A.Whenyou'retired. B.Whennightfalls.C.Whenyoufeelsleepy. D.Whendaylightcomes.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Ariseinmelatoninlevelstellsthebodyit'sthebedtime.Enoughsleeptimecan'tmakeyouworkbetterthenextday.CIt'snotnecessaryfbrustosleeporwakeupataregulartime.DIt'sbesttostayinbedifyou'reawaketoolongduringthenight.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"delay"meaninChinese?A.暗示 B.督促 C.調(diào)理 D.推遲Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Theimportanceofsleepingwell.Thechangeofbedtimeandwake-uptime.Whentogotobedandwakeup.Howtotrainyourbrainforbettersleep.Ifsoftensaid,“Youcan'tliveonlyonair."ButnowtheChinesescientistscantellyou:Maybeyoucan.Recently,someChinesescientistshavemadeabigbreakthrough（突破）.TheyturnedCO?intostarch（淀粉）.Starchisthemainpartofriceandcomthatweeateveryday.Usually,it'screatedbyplantswithCO2,waterandsunlight.Accordingtotheteam'sdirectorMaYanhe,ittakestheplantsnearlysixtystepstoproducestarch.Butnow,theteam,aftersixyearsofhardwork,hasfoundasimplerwaytodothis,withonlyelevensteps.“Ourstudyshowsthatcreatingsomethinglikestarchispossibleinalaboratory,andthistechnologymaybehelpfulinmanyareas/'saidMa.ThescientistsfirstturnedCO2andhydrogen（氫氣）intomethanol（甲醇）.Thentheymadethesemethanolmolecules（分子）intobiggerandmorecomplex（復(fù)雜的）molecules.Finallythestarchcameout.Thismethodmakesitpossibletoproducefoodinfactoriesinsteadoftraditionalfarming.Thiswillnotonlyhelpmakeplentyoffood,butalsosavewaterandland.ItmayalsohelprecycleCO2todealwithclimate（氣候）change,accordingtoChinaDaily.Thestudycanbehelpfulinspace,too.Astronautsmaynolongerneedtoworryabouttheirfoodastheytravelinspace.TheymaysimplyturntheCO2theybreatheoutintothefoodtheyeat!WhatachievementhavetheChinesescientistsmaderecently?TheycreatedstarchwithCO2.Theygrewcominspace.TheyturnedO2intostarch.Theyimprovedtraditionalfarming.Howmanystepsdothescientistsneedtoproducestarchnow?A.3. B.6. C.11. D.60.Whatdidthescientistsdofirsttomakestarch?TheyrecycledCO2inspace.Theyproducedriceandcornonthefarm.TheyturnedCO2andhydrogenintomethanol.Theymademethanolmoleculesintobiggerandmorecomplexones.ThetechnologymaybehelpfulinthefollowingareasEXCEPT.makingfoodputtingsunlighttogoodusesavingwaterandlanddealingwithclimatechangeWhat'sthebesttitleofthepassage?HowtoDealwithCO2TheAdvantagesofMakingStarchHowtoMakeFoodinSpaceChina'sFirstStepinMan-madeFood第II卷（共35分）五、單詞拼寫(xiě)（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)句子中所給的單詞首字母或中文提示，填寫(xiě)正確的單詞。Jistheseventhmonthofayear.MymotherallowsmetowatchTVtaweek.JoelikeslisteningtoEnglishsongsinhisftime.canlendmydictionarytoyou,butyoumustrittomenextweek.Heboughtfballsforthekids,includingtensoccerballsandfortyvolleyballs.Billwantedtobea（飛行員）whenhewasachild.Shewon'tgiveupherdream（無(wú)論什么）happens.Nextweekisfullforme.Ihavelotsofmeetingsto（出席）.Ourteacheraskedusto（描述）ourfriendsinclassyesterday.TheEnglishclubisagood（選擇）foranybodythatenjoyslearningEnglish.六、選詞填空（每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、完整。每詞限用一次。ittakeleafquickpossibleManypeopleexplainthemeaningofpurity（純潔）tosomeonebygivingtheexampleofthelotus（蓮花）.Thelotusisaplantgrowinginthedirtyearth.Butits51andflowersarenotdirtyatall.Howdoesthelotusclean52 ?Scientistshavegottheanswer.Thelotusleafisroundandlargeonthewater.Itisalmost53togetitwet.Why?That'sbecausethelotusleafhasakindofwax（蠟）onitssurface.Thewaxcankeepthewateraway54 .Ifyouputwateronalotusleaf,thewaterwillgetoffitrightaway.Atthesametime,thedirtythingswillbe55awaybythewater.Thisisthereasonwhythelotusleafalwaysstaysclean.It'sthesametothelotusflowers.Soweoftenseethelotusinbrightcolors.七、閱讀理解（二）（每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Doyouknowtheself-drivingbullet（子彈）trainjustfortheBeijingWinterOlympics?Isthereanythingnewonthetrain?Let'shavealook!Thetrainlinks（連接）BeijingandZhangjiakou,theco-hostcitiesoftheGames.Withatopspeedof350kilometersanhour,thetraincanrunthe174-kilometerjourneybetweenthetwocitiesinaround50minutes,whilearegularexpress（特快的）traintakesthreehours.Itissaidtobetheworld'sfirsthigh-speedtrainwitha5Glivebroadcaststudio（現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播演播室）.Itcancarry564passengerseachtripinitseightcars（車(chē)廂）.Ithasbusiness,first-classandsecond-classcars.Besides,fortheneedsofmedia（媒體），italsohasspecialworkingcarswith12tablesandinternationalelectricsockets（電源插座）.Thetrainispaintedinwhiteandbluecolorsandthereare24snowflakes（雪花）ontheoutsideofthetrain,showingthisisthe24thWinterOlympicGames.Insidethetrain,therearewintersportsphotosonthewallsandpapersnowflakesontop.TheBeijingWinterOlympicGamesopenedinFebruary,2022.Thehigh-speedtrainprovidedtransportationservicesforthe2022WinterOlympicsandtheParalympics（殘奧會(huì)）fromJanuary21toMarch16.Upto40pairsoftrainstraveledbetweenthetwocitieseveryday.Whichtwocitiesdoesthetrainlink?Canthetrainrunfasterthanaregularexpresstrain?Howmanykindsofcarsdoesthetrainhaveaccordingtothepassage?Whatdothe24snowflakesstandfor（代表）？Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共10分）61.前段時(shí)間，同學(xué)們觀看了“天宮課堂”之后，紛紛表示要向三位宇航員學(xué)習(xí)，成為一名有理想、有抱負(fù)的青少年。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下的內(nèi)容提示，以“Howtobeanexcellentteenager”為主題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿,在下周的主題班會(huì)上發(fā)言。內(nèi)容提示：1.努力學(xué)習(xí)，積極鍛煉；.尊敬長(zhǎng)輩，樂(lè)于助人；.學(xué)會(huì)做家務(wù)；.熱